安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
Fun Activities for
Children That Are Stuck Inside
Make Your Own Clothes
There are plenty of
things you can do to improve your regular clothes. While you might want to use a
cheap white T-shirt, there's so much you can do to it. You can use tie-dye, spin
art, or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes. All of the other students
will be jealous that their parents aren't as fun as you!
Bring the Outdoors
Inside
Something a lot of
kids like to do, even if it's just in the yard, is camping. It's a good way for
children to enjoy something out of the usual while they're also using their imagination.
So, if you're in a situation where you're stuck inside, bring the feeling of camping
indoors. You can do this by setting up a real tent. You can also make traditional
camping food inside to really feel like you're out in the wilderness!
Have an Indoor Treasure
Hunt.
If you are having a
treasure hunt, whether it's inside or outside, you and your young ones are sure
to have fun. Choose items (物品) around your house
and write them down as a list on a piece of paper. Then, let your little ones run
around the house to see who can collect all of the items first. Don't forget to
give the players a special prize once they have found all of the items.
Fingerprint Art Is
Always a Hit
One of the extremely
popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art. Children put their fingers
in paint and place them on a piece of paper. They can then draw on and around their
fingerprint to create whatever they feel like. Furthermore, there are also books
on how to make a variety of fingerprint art in the form of animals that could be
fun for children to learn as well!
1．What does Bring the Outdoors Inside offer to children
A．Delicious food. B．Safety in the yard.
C．Pleasure of camping. D．Searching skills in the wild.
2．What do Make Your Own Clothes and Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit have in common
A．They have something to do with art.
B．They create proper clothes.
C．They make clothing attractive.
D．They improve the drawing skills.
3．In which activity are children likely to win a prize
A．Make Your Own Clothes. B．Bring the Outdoors Inside.
C．Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit. D．Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
The introduction of the iPad, with its touch
screen technology, has allowed even very young children to take advantage of a computer.
So what if all children in a school were given an iPad to use in class and take
home with them
Anne Laure Bazin works
in a school where every child, teacher and teaching assistant is given a free iPad
to use in and out of lessons. For her, the main advantage of everyone having an
iPad has been the improvement in communication. Documents can be emailed straight
over to workmates during a meeting. Children submit their homework by email, or
through the school's learning environment. Teachers now take the register using
their iPad, which means that there is a centralized record of which children are
in school, and which classroom they are in.
The use of iPads has
encouraged greater sharing of resources among teachers. All communication with parents
is now done by email. Working as a group in class is much easier as children can
share documents. The whole class can look at one child's work by attaching the iPad
to the whiteboard. If a child has forgotten the textbook, the teacher can take a
photograph of the relevant (相关的)page and send it to
the student in class.
While the use of the
iPad in schools has revolutionized (变革) the way children are
taught, it hasn't completely replaced more traditional methods of teaching. Worksheets
are still used in class as some children prefer the contact with paper. The children
all have a textbook and exercise books. In Anne Laure's school, parents feared that
the iPads would replace exercise books and children would lose handwriting skills.
Anne Laure says," The teachers are not
ready to let go of the traditional style of teaching. We have welcomed the iPads
in so much as they help communication and widen the resources available but we are
not ready to let go of paper yet. The children themselves still value their exercise
books and depend on them for revision."
4．When everyone uses an iPad in school, teachers can ______.
A．have deep conversations with students
B．have more time to prepare the lessons
C．learn more about students' activities at home
D．communicate with their workmates more conveniently
5．What is an advantage of using iPads in the classroom
A．It saves students bringing the textbooks.
B．It reduces parents' worry about teaching.
C．It improves the relationship between teachers.
D．It makes sharing information convenient.
6．What is parents' attitude towards the use of iPads in the classroom
A．Worried. B．Uncaring. C．Annoyed. D．Doubtful.
7．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Teachers prefer traditional methods of teaching.
B．The iPads won't take the place of printed materials.
C．More and more schools are using iPads.
D．Exercise books are more valuable now.
【答案】4．D
5．D
6．A
7．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
The UK has a well-respected higher education
system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world.
But to those who are new to them all, sometimes they can be confusing.
October is usually
the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers'
Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots
of clubs and settle into university life.
However, having just
left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect (前景) of meeting lots of
strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking (令人焦虑不安的). Where do you start
Who should you make friends with Which clubs should you join
Luckily, there will
be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university
social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything
that you'll regret for the next three years.
Here are some top tips
from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week!
Learn rules. Make sure
you know British social etiquette (礼节). Have a few wine
glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
Be kind. Sometimes
cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.
Be sociable. The more
active you are, the more likely you'll be to meet new people than if you're someone
who never leaves his room.
Bring a doorstop. Keep
your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbours
that you're friendly.
So with a bit of clever
planning and effort, Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university
life and soon you'll be passing on your experience to next year's new recruits.
8．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．October is generally the busiest month for universities.
B．It's a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.
C．A bit of planning can make Freshers' Week easier.
D．The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers' Week.
9．The underlined word "recruits" in the last paragraph refers to "________".
A．courses B．freshers C．neighbours D．challenges
10．We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ________.
A．the newcomers usually miss the days living at home
B．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
C．many freshers are worried about how to fit in with university life
D．all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs
11．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
B．introduce something about the higher education system of the UK
C．discuss something about the Freshers' Week in the UK
D．advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
Gold Coast family holidays are always great
fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches,
adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights
to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part
of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving
slowly and going into the areas where they live.
When you are on a bicycle,
you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting
animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation
as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach,
you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is
a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a
car.
There are many choices
of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that
will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children
are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try
a tandem bike(双人单车), now is your chance,
because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold
Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance
for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
12．You'd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because __________.
A．you will break the traffic rules
B．you will cause much noise
C．you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well
D．you can't drive into some parks
13．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that __________.
A．you can take photos of animals
B．it is a cheap way of travelling
C．you can get a clearer sight of animals
D．it is a good way to do sunbathing
14．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C．What bikes are the most popular.
D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
15．What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast
A．He supports it very much.
B．He thinks it's a personal choice.
C．He doesn't like this way of travelling.
D．He thinks it's only good for adults.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
High school is an important
time of your life, so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely. Here
are some ideas that can help you.
Studies come first.
Make sure that you understand everything the teacher's teach. 　16． 　 Take
notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important. Also, have a plan
for what you're going to study.
It is best if you could touch on every subject every day.
　17． 　 Don't delay (推迟) your today's homework until tomorrow.
If you happen to be sick, call or e-mail a friend to see if they can give you the
homework. In high school, being sick isn't an excuse for not doing homework unless
you're very sick.
Develop good relationships.
High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends! 　18． 　 Choose
to get along with those who like you for who you are. What's more, you should
try to make friends with teachers.
Develop self-discipline (自律). Try to always be
present in school. 　19． 　 While your teacher is teaching, keep quiet unless
he or she is asking for answers. If your friends want to talk to you in class, ask
them to wait until later.
Be active! Take an
active part in after-class activities. 　20． 　 Join school clubs which will help you develop them.
A. Finish your homework
on time.
B. Find hobbies that you're good at.
C. Always be on time for
every class.
D. Set down your homework
carefully.
E. You'll make more friends
if you try this.
F. Ask for help if you
don't understand anything.
G. Smile at people to
make them see you are nice and happy.
【答案】16．F；17．A；18．G；19．C；20．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·定远开学考）完形填空
My mom only had one
eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.
I 21． one day she came to school. I was so embarrassed.
How could she do this to me I threw her a hateful look and ran out. I 22． that I would grow up and become successful, staying
away from her.
Then I 23． really hard. I was accepted by Seoul National University
and left my mom. Then I got married and had kids, too. Now I'm living a 24． life as a successful man.
25． , this happiness came
to an end when unexpectedly my mother came to see me. Upon seeing my mom's eye,
my children ran away. I shouted at her 26． ,
"How can you come to frighten my kids!" Hearing this, she looked at me
for a while and then 27． .
A few days later I
received a letter from my mom.
"My life has been
long enough now. And I won't 28． Seoul
anymore, but would it be 29． for
you to come to visit me once in a while "
"You see, when
you were very little, you 30． an
accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to
grow up with only one eye, so I gave you mine. I was so 31． of my son who was seeing a whole new world for
me. I was never 32． with
you for anything you did. I really love you."
My 33． fell apart. I hated myself and cried for my mom.
I didn't 34． any
way that will make up for the most 35． things
I've done to her.
21．A．remember B．admit C．expect D．understand
22．A．realized B．learned C．feared D．decided
23．A．suffered B．studied C．burst D．trained
24．A．happy B．special C．lonely D．boring
25．A．Still B．Instead C．Besides D．However
26．A．doubtfully B．curiously C．angrily D．excitedly
27．A．remained B．disagreed C．shouted D．disappeared
28．A．visit B．miss C．leave D．mention
29．A．hard B．strange C．possible D．necessary
30．A．got into B．looked into C．talked about D．cared about
31．A．careful B．afraid C．proud D．sick
32．A．honest B．upset C．patient D．strict
33．A．eye B．family C．world D．marriage
34．A．dream of B．know of C．make use of D．keep track of
35．A．unfair B．careless C．terrible D．dangerous
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country on
the Pacific coast of South America. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre
of the 　36． 　 (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain 　37． 　 (control) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until
1821. It is for this reason 　38． 　 Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
In Peru, there are many places that you can visit.
A short flight from
Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days 　39． 　 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and
enjoying the plants and animals that are unique 　40． 　 the rainforest.
A four-day walking
tour will take you on amazing 　41． 　 (path) through the Andes Mountains on 　42． 　 way to the city of Mach Picchu. After arriving
at the destination, you will be given a day to visit the city. The ancient city
will leave you a deep impression. 　43． 　(especial)
amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Stones 　44． 　 (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing
was needed 　45． 　 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit
of the stones.
【答案】36．powerful；37．controlled；38．that；39．exploring；40．to；41．paths；42．the；43．Especially；44．were cut；45．to hold
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
五、写作(满分40分)
46．（2023高一下·定远开学考）一家英语报社向中学生征文，标题是"Let's live a healthy
life"，请用英文写一篇征文。投稿内容包括：
1）课余时间加强锻炼；
2）注意饮食，合理搭配；
3）以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Let's Live a Healthy
Life
【答案】Let's Live a Healthy Life
①It's important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.
How to live a healthy life To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. It's of great benefit to both our body and our mind. What's more, a balanced diet will also contribute to our health. ②Finally, we may meet daily pressure coming from every aspect, so we should try to learn how to deal with it in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health. ③Only by doing so can we build up our body and live a healthy life.
If you have any other effective way to live a healthy life, please share it with me.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
47．（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About a half-mile behind
our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through
a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud.
It was not a place for swimming.
In late summer, the
pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum(起泡的浮渣). Sometimes a strong,
unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away.
When winter came, the
pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to
me, "Try walking across." The ice looked solid. No water showed through
it, but I hesitated. "Go ahead." Harry urged. "Try it. You're lighter
than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It'll be fun."
I wanted to please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice.
I began to slide across the pond.
In the middle of the
pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack(裂缝)! I stretched out(伸展) my arms. The next
thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched
on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom
of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe
rotting creatures.
I tried to climb out
of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again
and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole
widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it
dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out
on the ice.
I looked at Harry on
shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. "I can't get out!" I screamed when
I caught some breath.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150词左右；
2）续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Harry turned and ran
from the pond.
Paragraph 2:
The moment I crashed
through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over.
【答案】 Harry turned and ran from the pond. Staring at him out of sight, I wondered: "Is he running for help, or running away " Dismay and scare beat me out of breath. After a long wait, I was on the verge of collapse. Suddenly, here dashed Harry with a large branch. He pushed the branch before him and wriggled toward me. The moment the branch was within reach, I grabbed it immediately and was eventually dragged out of the icy water. What a narrow escape! We stumbled home, with my clothes dripping(滴水).
The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. Stripping(脱去) my coat from me, she gave me a bath and then wrapped a thick blanket over me. I tearfully complained about all that had happened and Harry was lectured about getting a younger sibling into such a trouble. His head drooping, Harry murmured an apology to me. I was temporarily comforted and relieved but in fact, the pond was still a permanent temptation to us, especially when winter came again.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
Fun Activities for
Children That Are Stuck Inside
Make Your Own Clothes
There are plenty of
things you can do to improve your regular clothes. While you might want to use a
cheap white T-shirt, there's so much you can do to it. You can use tie-dye, spin
art, or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes. All of the other students
will be jealous that their parents aren't as fun as you!
Bring the Outdoors
Inside
Something a lot of
kids like to do, even if it's just in the yard, is camping. It's a good way for
children to enjoy something out of the usual while they're also using their imagination.
So, if you're in a situation where you're stuck inside, bring the feeling of camping
indoors. You can do this by setting up a real tent. You can also make traditional
camping food inside to really feel like you're out in the wilderness!
Have an Indoor Treasure
Hunt.
If you are having a
treasure hunt, whether it's inside or outside, you and your young ones are sure
to have fun. Choose items (物品) around your house
and write them down as a list on a piece of paper. Then, let your little ones run
around the house to see who can collect all of the items first. Don't forget to
give the players a special prize once they have found all of the items.
Fingerprint Art Is
Always a Hit
One of the extremely
popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art. Children put their fingers
in paint and place them on a piece of paper. They can then draw on and around their
fingerprint to create whatever they feel like. Furthermore, there are also books
on how to make a variety of fingerprint art in the form of animals that could be
fun for children to learn as well!
1．What does Bring the Outdoors Inside offer to children
A．Delicious food. B．Safety in the yard.
C．Pleasure of camping. D．Searching skills in the wild.
2．What do Make Your Own Clothes and Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit have in common
A．They have something to do with art.
B．They create proper clothes.
C．They make clothing attractive.
D．They improve the drawing skills.
3．In which activity are children likely to win a prize
A．Make Your Own Clothes. B．Bring the Outdoors Inside.
C．Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit. D．Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
The introduction of the iPad, with its touch
screen technology, has allowed even very young children to take advantage of a computer.
So what if all children in a school were given an iPad to use in class and take
home with them
Anne Laure Bazin works
in a school where every child, teacher and teaching assistant is given a free iPad
to use in and out of lessons. For her, the main advantage of everyone having an
iPad has been the improvement in communication. Documents can be emailed straight
over to workmates during a meeting. Children submit their homework by email, or
through the school's learning environment. Teachers now take the register using
their iPad, which means that there is a centralized record of which children are
in school, and which classroom they are in.
The use of iPads has
encouraged greater sharing of resources among teachers. All communication with parents
is now done by email. Working as a group in class is much easier as children can
share documents. The whole class can look at one child's work by attaching the iPad
to the whiteboard. If a child has forgotten the textbook, the teacher can take a
photograph of the relevant (相关的)page and send it to
the student in class.
While the use of the
iPad in schools has revolutionized (变革) the way children are
taught, it hasn't completely replaced more traditional methods of teaching. Worksheets
are still used in class as some children prefer the contact with paper. The children
all have a textbook and exercise books. In Anne Laure's school, parents feared that
the iPads would replace exercise books and children would lose handwriting skills.
Anne Laure says," The teachers are not
ready to let go of the traditional style of teaching. We have welcomed the iPads
in so much as they help communication and widen the resources available but we are
not ready to let go of paper yet. The children themselves still value their exercise
books and depend on them for revision."
4．When everyone uses an iPad in school, teachers can ______.
A．have deep conversations with students
B．have more time to prepare the lessons
C．learn more about students' activities at home
D．communicate with their workmates more conveniently
5．What is an advantage of using iPads in the classroom
A．It saves students bringing the textbooks.
B．It reduces parents' worry about teaching.
C．It improves the relationship between teachers.
D．It makes sharing information convenient.
6．What is parents' attitude towards the use of iPads in the classroom
A．Worried. B．Uncaring. C．Annoyed. D．Doubtful.
7．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Teachers prefer traditional methods of teaching.
B．The iPads won't take the place of printed materials.
C．More and more schools are using iPads.
D．Exercise books are more valuable now.
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
The UK has a well-respected higher education
system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world.
But to those who are new to them all, sometimes they can be confusing.
October is usually
the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers'
Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots
of clubs and settle into university life.
However, having just
left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect (前景) of meeting lots of
strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking (令人焦虑不安的). Where do you start
Who should you make friends with Which clubs should you join
Luckily, there will
be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university
social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything
that you'll regret for the next three years.
Here are some top tips
from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week!
Learn rules. Make sure
you know British social etiquette (礼节). Have a few wine
glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
Be kind. Sometimes
cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.
Be sociable. The more
active you are, the more likely you'll be to meet new people than if you're someone
who never leaves his room.
Bring a doorstop. Keep
your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbours
that you're friendly.
So with a bit of clever
planning and effort, Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university
life and soon you'll be passing on your experience to next year's new recruits.
8．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．October is generally the busiest month for universities.
B．It's a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.
C．A bit of planning can make Freshers' Week easier.
D．The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers' Week.
9．The underlined word "recruits" in the last paragraph refers to "________".
A．courses B．freshers C．neighbours D．challenges
10．We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ________.
A．the newcomers usually miss the days living at home
B．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
C．many freshers are worried about how to fit in with university life
D．all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs
11．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
B．introduce something about the higher education system of the UK
C．discuss something about the Freshers' Week in the UK
D．advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读理解
Gold Coast family holidays are always great
fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches,
adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights
to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part
of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving
slowly and going into the areas where they live.
When you are on a bicycle,
you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting
animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation
as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach,
you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is
a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a
car.
There are many choices
of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that
will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children
are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try
a tandem bike(双人单车), now is your chance,
because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold
Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance
for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
12．You'd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because __________.
A．you will break the traffic rules
B．you will cause much noise
C．you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well
D．you can't drive into some parks
13．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that __________.
A．you can take photos of animals
B．it is a cheap way of travelling
C．you can get a clearer sight of animals
D．it is a good way to do sunbathing
14．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C．What bikes are the most popular.
D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
15．What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast
A．He supports it very much.
B．He thinks it's a personal choice.
C．He doesn't like this way of travelling.
D．He thinks it's only good for adults.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
High school is an important
time of your life, so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely. Here
are some ideas that can help you.
Studies come first.
Make sure that you understand everything the teacher's teach. 　16． 　 Take
notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important. Also, have a plan
for what you're going to study.
It is best if you could touch on every subject every day.
　17． 　 Don't delay (推迟) your today's homework until tomorrow.
If you happen to be sick, call or e-mail a friend to see if they can give you the
homework. In high school, being sick isn't an excuse for not doing homework unless
you're very sick.
Develop good relationships.
High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends! 　18． 　 Choose
to get along with those who like you for who you are. What's more, you should
try to make friends with teachers.
Develop self-discipline (自律). Try to always be
present in school. 　19． 　 While your teacher is teaching, keep quiet unless
he or she is asking for answers. If your friends want to talk to you in class, ask
them to wait until later.
Be active! Take an
active part in after-class activities. 　20． 　 Join school clubs which will help you develop them.
A. Finish your homework
on time.
B. Find hobbies that you're good at.
C. Always be on time for
every class.
D. Set down your homework
carefully.
E. You'll make more friends
if you try this.
F. Ask for help if you
don't understand anything.
G. Smile at people to
make them see you are nice and happy.
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·定远开学考）完形填空
My mom only had one
eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.
I 21． one day she came to school. I was so embarrassed.
How could she do this to me I threw her a hateful look and ran out. I 22． that I would grow up and become successful, staying
away from her.
Then I 23． really hard. I was accepted by Seoul National University
and left my mom. Then I got married and had kids, too. Now I'm living a 24． life as a successful man.
25． , this happiness came
to an end when unexpectedly my mother came to see me. Upon seeing my mom's eye,
my children ran away. I shouted at her 26． ,
"How can you come to frighten my kids!" Hearing this, she looked at me
for a while and then 27． .
A few days later I
received a letter from my mom.
"My life has been
long enough now. And I won't 28． Seoul
anymore, but would it be 29． for
you to come to visit me once in a while "
"You see, when
you were very little, you 30． an
accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to
grow up with only one eye, so I gave you mine. I was so 31． of my son who was seeing a whole new world for
me. I was never 32． with
you for anything you did. I really love you."
My 33． fell apart. I hated myself and cried for my mom.
I didn't 34． any
way that will make up for the most 35． things
I've done to her.
21．A．remember B．admit C．expect D．understand
22．A．realized B．learned C．feared D．decided
23．A．suffered B．studied C．burst D．trained
24．A．happy B．special C．lonely D．boring
25．A．Still B．Instead C．Besides D．However
26．A．doubtfully B．curiously C．angrily D．excitedly
27．A．remained B．disagreed C．shouted D．disappeared
28．A．visit B．miss C．leave D．mention
29．A．hard B．strange C．possible D．necessary
30．A．got into B．looked into C．talked about D．cared about
31．A．careful B．afraid C．proud D．sick
32．A．honest B．upset C．patient D．strict
33．A．eye B．family C．world D．marriage
34．A．dream of B．know of C．make use of D．keep track of
35．A．unfair B．careless C．terrible D．dangerous
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country on
the Pacific coast of South America. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre
of the 　36． 　 (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain 　37． 　 (control) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until
1821. It is for this reason 　38． 　 Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
In Peru, there are many places that you can visit.
A short flight from
Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days 　39． 　 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and
enjoying the plants and animals that are unique 　40． 　 the rainforest.
A four-day walking
tour will take you on amazing 　41． 　 (path) through the Andes Mountains on 　42． 　 way to the city of Mach Picchu. After arriving
at the destination, you will be given a day to visit the city. The ancient city
will leave you a deep impression. 　43． 　(especial)
amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Stones 　44． 　 (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing
was needed 　45． 　 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit
of the stones.
五、写作(满分40分)
46．（2023高一下·定远开学考）一家英语报社向中学生征文，标题是"Let's live a healthy
life"，请用英文写一篇征文。投稿内容包括：
1）课余时间加强锻炼；
2）注意饮食，合理搭配；
3）以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Let's Live a Healthy
Life
47．（2023高一下·定远开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About a half-mile behind
our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through
a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud.
It was not a place for swimming.
In late summer, the
pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum(起泡的浮渣). Sometimes a strong,
unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away.
When winter came, the
pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to
me, "Try walking across." The ice looked solid. No water showed through
it, but I hesitated. "Go ahead." Harry urged. "Try it. You're lighter
than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It'll be fun."
I wanted to please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice.
I began to slide across the pond.
In the middle of the
pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack(裂缝)! I stretched out(伸展) my arms. The next
thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched
on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom
of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe
rotting creatures.
I tried to climb out
of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again
and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole
widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it
dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out
on the ice.
I looked at Harry on
shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. "I can't get out!" I screamed when
I caught some breath.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150词左右；
2）续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Harry turned and ran
from the pond.
Paragraph 2:
The moment I crashed
through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】4．D
5．D
6．A
7．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】16．F；17．A；18．G；19．C；20．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．
【答案】36．powerful；37．controlled；38．that；39．exploring；40．to；41．paths；42．the；43．Especially；44．were cut；45．to hold
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
46．【答案】Let's Live a Healthy Life
①It's important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.
How to live a healthy life To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. It's of great benefit to both our body and our mind. What's more, a balanced diet will also contribute to our health. ②Finally, we may meet daily pressure coming from every aspect, so we should try to learn how to deal with it in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health. ③Only by doing so can we build up our body and live a healthy life.
If you have any other effective way to live a healthy life, please share it with me.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
47．【答案】 Harry turned and ran from the pond. Staring at him out of sight, I wondered: "Is he running for help, or running away " Dismay and scare beat me out of breath. After a long wait, I was on the verge of collapse. Suddenly, here dashed Harry with a large branch. He pushed the branch before him and wriggled toward me. The moment the branch was within reach, I grabbed it immediately and was eventually dragged out of the icy water. What a narrow escape! We stumbled home, with my clothes dripping(滴水).
The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. Stripping(脱去) my coat from me, she gave me a bath and then wrapped a thick blanket over me. I tearfully complained about all that had happened and Harry was lectured about getting a younger sibling into such a trouble. His head drooping, Harry murmured an apology to me. I was temporarily comforted and relieved but in fact, the pond was still a permanent temptation to us, especially when winter came again.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。