鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit8单元测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
In July, little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. She lives on a farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of ___1___, such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them ___2___ they can make her happy.
On the farm, there is also a little ___3___. It has no mother and it ___4___ plays with other animals. It often ___5___ around alone. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she ___6___ the elephant how sorry she feels for the death (死亡) of its mother and she loves it very much. Gradually it becomes very ___7___ to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will ___8___ up to her like a little dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen’s answer is that she loves it.
Helen is ___9___. We should love and protect animals. They are our good ____10____.
1．A．birds B．animals C．people D．fishes
2．A．because B．so C．unless D．or
3．A．cat B．panda C．cow D．elephant
4．A．often B．never C．sometimes D．usually
5．A．climbs B．jumps C．flies D．walks
6．A．asks B．notices C．tells D．watches
7．A．cold B．quiet C．friendly D．rude
8．A．see B．run C．get D．cheer
9．A．right B．wrong C．true D．afraid
10．A．teachers B．students C．enemies D．friends
二、阅读单选
Dear Liz,
Thank you so much for inviting us to the birthday party for your daughter Mary. As her aunt and uncle, we are glad to take part in (参加) such a happy event. We are going to get to your house on the evening of May 10 at seven o’clock. We are looking forward to meeting you. And we’d like to take some dishes.
Yours,
Jenny & Bob
Dear Simon,
Daniel and I were happy when you accepted our invitation to our dinner party on July 10. However, I feel really sorry that I have to cancel (取消) it. Daniel became ill yesterday and he is in hospital now. I’m looking forward to inviting you again.
Yours,
Tina
11．Bob is going to ________ birthday party.
A．Jenny’s B．Liz’s C．Mary’s D．Tina’s
12．The birthday party is ________.
A．on the afternoon of May 10 B．on the evening of May 10
C．on the afternoon of July 10 D．on the evening of July 10
13．Tina planned to have a ________ party.
A．housewarming B．garden C．birthday D．dinner
14．Tina cancelled the party because ________ was not well.
A．Daniel B．Liz C．Simon D．Bob
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The birthday party will be at Bob’s house. B．Liz will take some dishes to the birthday party.
C．Simon didn’t accept Tina’s invitation. D．Tina wishes to invite Simon next time.
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are about three hundred different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean.
Sharks can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.
Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.
Today people kill sharks for food and their skins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
16．How many kinds of sharks are there in the world
A．Less than 300. B．About 300. C．About 200. D．Over 400.
17．What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean
A．Fish, other sharks and plants. B．Fish and plants.
C．Other sharks and plants. D．Fish and other sharks.
18．Why do most sharks bite people by mistake
A．Because they think a person is dangerous.
B．Because they think a person is a large sea animal.
C．Because they think a person can hurt them.
D．Because they think a person can take away their food.
19．Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up
A．Sharks are everywhere at those times.
B．Water is cold then.
C．Sharks are looking for food then.
D．Sharks are looking for a person then.
20．How is the number of sharks in the world today
A．It is dropping fast. B．It is rising fast. C．It is not changing. D．We don’t know.
三、根据汉语提示填空
21．He is a ________ (聋的) man because there’s something wrong with his ears.
22．Alan becomes very ________ (强壮的) after exercising for two years.
23．What a long ________ (旅行) it was! We all felt tired.
24．Sometimes we feel ___ (孤独的) even though there are lots of people around.
25．You can see many traffic ________ (标志) along the main road.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．The boy felt ________ (excite) when he heard the good news.
27．She had ________ (difficult) remembering new words.
28．We will remember the old lady for her ________ (kind).
29．We had a ________ (feel) that something terrible was going to happen.
30．My alarm clock is ________ (break). I think I need to buy a new one.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题
When talking about “good people”, who first comes to your mind Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as “living Lei Feng”.
Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died.
During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero.
Lei devoted（奉献）all his life to helping others. He carried luggage（行李）for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read.
Lei is not a “Superman”, but a role model for every person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do.
According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei served the people whole-heartedly throughout his life. On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became “Lei Feng Day”.
31．What do we often call a person who helps others
______________________________________________________________
32．How old was Lei Feng when he died
______________________________________________________________
33．Did Lei Feng achieve world-changing achievements
______________________________________________________________
34．What did Chairman Mao ask people to do
______________________________________________________________
35．When is “Lei Feng Day”
______________________________________________________________
六、材料作文
36．假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周学校举办的志愿者活动。
要求：1. 内容须包括表格中所有信息，不要逐句翻译；
2. 60词左右。
时间 活动
上周六 参观希望小学 ◆召开联谊会 ◆帮忙打扫卫生 ◆听校长讲一些贫困生的故事
上周日 在学校操场举行义卖活动
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦在看望爷爷的时候，在农场里见到的各种各样的动物。
1．句意：农场里有很多种动物，如牛、狗、猫和羊。
birds鸟；animals动物；people人们；fishes鱼。根据“such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep.”可知，此处是有很多动物。故选B。
2．句意：她喜欢和它们一起玩，因为它们能让她开心。
because因为；so因此；unless除非；or否则。根据“they can make her happy.”可知，和上文之间是因果关系，用连词because，故选A。
3．句意：农场里还有一头小象。
cat猫；panda熊猫；cow奶牛；elephant大象。根据下文“Helen likes it so much that many times she …the elephant how sorry she feels for the death (死亡) of its mother and she loves it very much.”可知，此处是农场有一头小象。故选D。
4．句意：它没有母亲，也从不与其它动物玩耍。
often经常；never绝不，从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“It often…around alone.”可知，此处是从不与其他动物玩。故选B。
5．句意：它经常独自四处走动。
climbs爬；jumps跳舞；flies飞；walks走。根据“alone”可知，它独自四处走，短语walk around“四处走”，故选D。
6．句意：海伦如此喜欢大象，以至于很多次她都会告诉大象，她对大象母亲的去世感到非常难过，她非常爱大象。
asks问；notices注意；tells告诉；watches观看。根据“the elephant how sorry she feels for the death of its mother and she loves it very much.”可知，此处是她告诉大象的话，故选C。
7．句意：渐渐地，它对海伦变得非常友好。
cold冷的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的。根据“When it sees Helen, it will…up to her like a little dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her.”可知，此处它对海伦变得非常友好，故选C。
8．句意：当它看到海伦时，它会像小狗一样向她跑过来。
see看见；run跑步；get得到；cheer欢呼。根据“like a little dog.”可知，此处是它看到海伦时，会像小狗一样向她跑去，故选B。
9．句意：海伦是对的。
right正确的；wrong错误的；true真实的；afraid害怕的；根据“We should love and protect animals.”可知，海伦是对的，我们应该爱护动物。故选A。
10．句意：它们是我们的好朋友。
teachers老师；students学生；enemies敌人；friends朋友。根据“We should love and protect animals.”可知，此处是动物是我们的好朋友。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文包含两封信：Jenny和Bob写信告诉Liz他们愿意参加Mary的生日聚会；Tina写信通知Simon因为Daniel生病了，原定的晚宴取消了。
11．细节理解题。根据“Thank you so much for inviting us to the birthday party for your daughter Mary. As her aunt and uncle, we are glad to take part in such a happy event.”可知Bob打算参加Mary的生日聚会。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“We are going to get to your house on the evening of May 10 at seven o’clock.”可知生日聚会在5月10日晚上。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Daniel and I were happy when you accepted our invitation to our dinner party on July 10.”可知Tina原计划举办晚宴。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“However, I feel really sorry that I have to cancel it. Daniel became ill yesterday and he is in hospital now.”可知Tina取消晚宴是因为Daniel生病了。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“I’m looking forward to inviting you again.”可知Tina希望下次能邀请Simon。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲨鱼这种海生动物。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are about three hundred different kinds of sharks in the world.”可知，世界上大约有300种不同种类的鲨鱼。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.”可知，鲨鱼主要吃鱼、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal.”可知，大多数鲨鱼不小心咬人是因为它们认为人是一种大型海洋动物。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段“When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.”可知，当太阳落下或升起时，鲨鱼在寻找食物，所以在这些时候人们不应该去海里游泳。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段“The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.”可知，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速减少。故选A。
21．deaf
【详解】句意：他是个聋子，因为他的耳朵出了毛病。根据“because there’s something wrong with his ears”可知，他的耳朵是聋的，此空应填形容词deaf“聋的”作定语修饰其后的名词“man”，意为“聋的男人”。故填deaf。
22．strong
【详解】句意：经过两年的锻炼，艾伦变得非常强壮。“强壮的”strong，形容词作表语。故填strong。
23．journey
【详解】句意：这是多么长的一段旅程啊！我们都觉得累了。结合“long”可知此处指长途旅行，“旅行”译为journey，a后用其单数形式。故填journey。
24．lonely
【详解】句意：有时即使周围有很多人，我们也会感到孤独。lonely孤独的，在系动词后作表语，故填lonely。
25．signs
【详解】句意：沿着主干道你可以看到许多交通标志。结合中文提示和空前“traffic”可知，此处应为短语“traffic sign（交通标志）”；根据空格前“many（许多的）”可知，此空应填sign的复数形式signs。故填signs。
26．excited
【详解】句意：听到这个好消息，男孩感到很兴奋。felt是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，“The boy”指人，此处用excite的形容词形式excited表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。
27．difficulty
【详解】句意：她在记生词上有困难。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词difficult对应的名词difficulty作宾语，组成短语“have difficulty doing sth.（在做某事上有困难）”。故填difficulty。
28．kindness
【详解】句意：我们将铭记老太太的仁慈。根据“We will remember the old lady”可知此处kind不表示“种类”，her后用kind的名词形式kindness表示“仁慈，善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
29．feeling
【详解】句意：我们有一种一些不好的事情将要发生的感觉。a后接可数名词单数，feel的名词形式feeling意为“感觉”。故填feeling。
30．broken
【详解】句意：我的闹钟坏了。我想我需要买一个新的。is后用形容词作表语，结合“I think I need to buy a new one.”可知闹钟坏了，用break的形容词形式broken表示“出了毛病的，残缺的”。故填broken。
31．Living Lei Feng. 32．He was 22 years old. 33．No, he didn’t. 34．Learn from Comrade Lei Feng. 35．It’s on-March 5.
【分析】本篇介绍雷锋的生平，讲述他乐于助人的事迹，他虽然没参加过战争也没有改变世界的成就，但他是人们心目中“无私”的榜样。
31．根据第一段最后一句“People who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as “living Lei Feng”.”，无私的人被称作“活雷锋”，故答Lving Lei Feng。
32．根据第二段“Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940”、“He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died.”测算22岁时牺牲，故答He was 22 years old。
33．根据第三段“he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements.”，“没有参加战争也没有取得任何改变世界的成就”，故答No, he didn’t。
34．根据最后一段Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”，毛主席写文章号召人们想雷锋同志学习，故答Learn from Comrade Lei Feng。
35．根据最后一段“On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became “Lei Feng Day”.”毛主席
于1963年3月5写的“向雷锋同志学习”的文章，此后3月5日成为“雷锋日”，故答It’s on-March 5。
【点睛】任务型阅读考查学生的归纳概括能力，要求学生在文字理解的基础上完成设定的任务。本篇设定的题型是回答问题，通过5W1H问题和一般疑问句来考查学生对细节的理解。所有的问题答案都可以在原文中找到相关的信息作答；作答时要注意单词的拼写。
36．例文：
Last Saturday we visited a hope school as volunteers. It was a great way to know some other children’s life. We had a party with the students there. We also helped them clean up their classrooms. The head teacher told us some stories about some hard-working students. They were from very poor families. And in order to raise money for them, we held a big sale on the playground the next day. We raised lots of money.
I think being a volunteer is really great and I’d like to help more people.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格信息写短文，报道上周学校举办的志愿者活动，要包含表格中所有信息。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般过去时。可分为两段式写作：第一段介绍具体的活动；第二段讲自己的感受。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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