Unit3 Using language基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1.The snow had melted.,but the lake was still frozen_____（坚硬的）.
2.The _____ (强调）the vital role of health professionals in preventing and reducing the health effects of global warming.
3. I published his autobiography，which was very competently ghosted by a woman-_____（新闻记者）from the Daily Mai.
4.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and _____（职业）.
5.In order to change this situation, the traditional teaching of PLC needs to be r_____.
6.China is a s_____ country，and a developing country as well.
7.Man-made and natural disasters have disrupted the Government’s e_____ plans.
8.After renovation and r_____, the old port has changed beyond recognition.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
share the fruits; clear away；pop up；break new；ground；tear down
1.We will further develop philosophy and the social sciences and __________ in theoretical research
2.I will ___________ my barns and build bigger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods.
3.The seemingly unanswerable questions that __________ during job interviews are coming.
4.Its time your toys were __________.
5.And today，the Chinese nation and the other nations of the world still _________ that resulted from the friendship and the cultural exchanges born from the Silk Road.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Since the reform and opening-up，the Chinese government _____ (conduct）five organizational reforms.
2.The Belt and Road Initiative,_____（meet）the development needs of China，countries along the routes and the region at large, will serve the common interests of relevant parties and answer the call of our time for regional and global cooperation.
3.The miracle is to make a friend who will still stand by you when millions are _____ you.
4. I am confident that this new development will pave the way _____ (achieve) this target in a business-friendly manner.
5. Amy, as well as her brothers, ____ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
6. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _____ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
7. My washing machine _____ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
8. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _____ (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
9.We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
10.He hurried home，never once looking back to see if _____ he follow.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌，正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries，______ ______ ______ ______from the modern market.
2就我个人来说，我是赞同这个新政策的。
Personally，I am ______ ______ ______ the new policy.
3.王教授提醒同学们要注重学业，这对就业有着很大的影响。
Professor Wang reminds students to pay attention to school work, which ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ obtaining employment.
4.爱你的邻居，但不用拆除你的篱笆。
Love your neighbors，but don’t ______ ______ your fences.
5.去年这个时候这所大学正在建设中。
The college ______ ______ ______ at this time last year.
6.吴先生是在昨天被送去医院的，我们去看他时，他正在动手术。
It was yesterday that Mr. Wu ______ ______ to hospital. When we went to see him，he ______ ______ ______ ______.
参考答案：
I. 单词拼写
1. solid 2. emphasise 3. journalist 4. occupation 5. reformed 6. socialist 7. economic 8. reconstruction
II. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. break new ground 2. tear down 3. pop up 4. cleared away 5. share the fruits
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. has conducted 考查时态。句意：自改革开放以来，中国政府已进行了五次体制改革。根据 Since the reform and opening-up可知此处应用现在完成时。
2. meeting 考查非谓语动词。句意：“一带一路”倡议满足中国、沿线国家和整个地区发展需要，符合相关各方共同利益，响应了我们的时代对地区和全球合作的号召。meet与其逻辑主语 The Belt and Road Initiative之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
3. against 考查介词。句意：奇迹就是交到一个朋友，当无数人反对你的时候，（他/她）还依然支持你。此处 against意为“反对”，与 stand by（支持）构成对比。
4. to achieve 考查非谓语动词。句意：我确信，这个新发展将以一种商业友好的方式为达到这一目标铺平道路。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
5. was given 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上周埃米和她的哥哥们回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎。根据时间状语last wek可知此处用一般过去时；根据句意可知应用被动语态，且 as well as连接并列的主语时，谓语动词的数和其前面的主语保持一致。故填 was given。
6. designed 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，大多数大学都给大学一年级的学生提供一门课程，是为了帮助他们在学业上和个人方面取得成功专门设计的。根据句意和句子结构可知 specially designed相当于 which/that is specially designed，作定语修饰 course，故此处用过去分词，故填 design。
7. is being repaired 考查时态和语态。句意：我的洗衣机这周正在被修理，因此我不得不手洗我的衣物。洗衣机是被修理的，且由语境可知，洗衣机正在被修，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
8.was working 考查时态。句意：去年我拜访苏珊的时候，她已辞掉她高薪的工作，正在附近当志愿者。根据句意可知，此处强调过去的时间点正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。
9. when 考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为 an age（一个时代），且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
10.was being followed 考查时态和语态。句意：他匆匆忙忙地回家，从没有回头看他是否被跟踪。根据主句谓语hurried可知，该句是过去时。由句意可知，应用过去进行时。if引导的宾语从句中，he和 follow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. are facing new challenges 2. in favor of 3. has a great influence on 4. tear down 5. was being built 6. was sent; was being operated on

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