鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 2 单元练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
1．The advertisement says we’d better take our o________ shopping bag to the supermarket, for it is good for our environment.
2．Watching cartoons is my favourite h________.
3．I often s________ emails to my friends on Sundays.
4．My mother is ill, and I want to buy some m________ for her now.
5．They’re sending an e________ to fix the phone.
二、根据汉语提示填空
6．If you don’t go to university, you won’t get a good ________ (教育).
7．—Do you like sports, Daniel —Yes, I’m in the school football ________ (队).
8．I have many ________ (兴趣爱好), but I don’t have much time for them.
9．Do you have any ________ (问题)
10．John wants to study at Beijing ________ (大学) in the future.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．The _________ (science) are going to give a talk tomorrow afternoon.
12．At the _________ (begin) of the term, we made plans to work hard.
13．My sister wants _______ (be) healthy.
14．The _________ of a word can be guessed according to the context. (mean)
15．All of my friends have many _________ (hobby).
16．I have two brothers. One wants to be an ______ (engine).
17．It’s important to get a good _________ (educate).
四、根据汉语提示填空
18．Have you _________ (讨论) the problem with anyone
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
19．Tom has many _________ (person) things in his room.
20．Susan’s father is a _________ (cook) in a big restaurant.
21．I often _________ (climb) the mountain.
22．Who _________ (give) us a talk about English study this afternoon
23．Mother asked the children to help _________ to the fresh fruit. (their)
24．His mother’s birthday is coming. He _________ (buy) her a present.
25．Who _________ (help) the old people clean their flats this weekend
26．I hope they could organize the sports meeting _________. (they)
27．The weather report says it _________ (rain) tomorrow.
28．—What _________ you _________ (do) after school —I’m going to the park.
29．All the students enjoyed _________ (they) at the school-leavers’ party.
30．Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it _________ (rain), isn’t it
六、单项选择
31．—What are you going _____ this Saturday
—I _____ to see a movie with Mike.
A．do; are going B．to do; am going C．to do; will
32．They could look after ______when they were six.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves
33．—What ________ you ________ tomorrow morning
—I am going to have an art lesson.
A．are, going to do B．are, doing C．do, do
34．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．will be going to B．will going to be C．is going to be
35．—What ________ you ________ to do
—I’m going to have P.E. lesson.
A．are, going B．do, go C．is, going
36．—What is Mary going to do
—She is going ________ a film.
A．seeing B．see C．to see
37．—_________
—I’m going to the science museum.
A．What are you going to do this afternoon
B．What will you do this afternoon
C．A&B
38．—What are you going to do
—I lost my keys. I'm going ________ them.
A．find B．to find C．finding
39．—What ________ Mike going to do ________ week
—He is going hiking with his friends.
A．did, last B．was, next C．is, next
40．—Look! The twins are ________ with two Americans.
—Really They are going to ________ in other countries.
A．talk, study B．talking, study C．talking, studying
七、语法填空
A man was sitting in the doctor's office. He was telling the doctor about ____41____ (he) problem.
“I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. My ____42____ (live) has never been good since(自从) I became interested ____43____ football and it is getting worse and worse. I can't even sleep ____44____ (good) at night. When I close my ____45____ (eye), I'm out there in the football field running after ____46____ flying ball. When I wake up, I'm more tired than I was when I went to bed. ____47____ am I going to do ”
The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you have to do your best not ____48____ (dream) about football. Before you are falling ____49____ (sleep), try to think about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is _____50_____ (go) to give you several million dollars.”
“Are you crazy " the man shouted, “I'll miss the ball! I don't want to miss the ball”
八、阅读单选
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be
The population （人口）is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people living now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least（至少）one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier, and many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. That will be a problem.
51．In the future there will be________.
A．less fruit B．fewer people
C．fewer vegetables D．much more people
52．Every family will have at least a________ in the future.
A．robot B．cow C．TV set D．computer
53．In the future people don’t have to________.
A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat
54．People may not eat________ as much as they do today.
A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice
55．One big problem in the future is that________.
A．people have to work fast
B．many people don’t have to work
C．all the work will be done by robots
D．many people will not be able to find work
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参考答案：
1．(o)wn
【详解】句意：广告说我们最好带自己的购物袋去超市，因为这对我们的环境有好处。根据“The advertisement says we’d better take our o...shopping bag to the supermarket”可知，带自己的购物袋是环保的，own“自己的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(o)wn。
2．(h)obby
【详解】句意：看卡通是我最喜欢的爱好。根据“Watching cartoons is my favourite...”可知，favourite修饰名词，这里填名词单数形式；结合首字母h，可知hobby，意为“爱好”，符合题意。故填(h)obby。
3．(s)end
【详解】句意：我经常在星期天给朋友发电子邮件。根据“emails to my friends on Sundays.”可知此处是指发邮件，send“寄，发送”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词用原形，故填(s)end。
4．(m)edicine
【详解】句意：我妈妈病了，我现在想给她买些药。根据“My mother is ill, and I want to buy some …for her now”及首字母可知，此处指买一些药，medicine“药”，不可数名词，故填(m)edicine。
5．(e)mail
【详解】句意：他们正在发邮件来修电话。根据“They’re sending an...to fix the phone.”可知，是发邮件修理电话，email“电子邮件”，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)mail。
6．education
【详解】句意：如果你不上大学，你就得不到良好的教育。education“教育”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填education。
7．team
【详解】句意：——Daniel，你喜欢运动吗？——是的，我在学校足球队。team“队”，in the school football team“在学校足球队里”，故填team。
8．hobbies
【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，但是我没有太多的时间。hobby“兴趣爱好”，根据many可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。
9．questions
【详解】句意：你有任何问题么？动词“have”后缺宾语，表达“问题”用复数名词“questions”。故填questions。
10．University
【详解】句意：约翰将来来想在北京大学学习。根据汉语提示，可知university名词，意为“大学”，Beijing University“北京大学”，符合题意。故填University。
11．scientists
【详解】句意：科学家们明天下午要做一个报告。根据“are going to give a talk”可知，是人作报告，scientist“科学家”符合语境，根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数作主语，故填scientists。
12．beginning
【详解】句意：在这个学期开始，我们制定了努力学习的计划。at the beginning of意为“在……开端”，符合题意。故填beginning。
13．to be　
【详解】句意：我姐姐想要变得健康。固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to be。
14．meaning
【详解】句意：一个词的意思可以根据上下文猜出来。根据“The…of”可知，此空应填一个名词，mean对应的名词是meaning“意思”，根据“a word”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填meaning。
15．hobbies
【详解】句意：我的朋友都有很多兴趣爱好。动词“have”后缺宾语。根据“many”可知后面是可数名词的复数，表达“爱好”用复数名词“hobbies”。故填hobbies。
16．engineer
【详解】句意：我有两个兄弟。一个人想成为一名工程师。want to be“想要成为”，后跟职业。根据首字母提示可知是“工程师”。故填engineer。
17．education
【详解】句意：接受良好的教育很重要。根据“get a good...”可知，这里填名词单数形式，educate是动词，意为“教育”，其名词形式为education。故填education。
18．discussed
【详解】句意：你和别人讨论过这个问题吗？discuss“讨论”，是动词，分析句子可知这是一个现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词，故填discussed。
19．personal
【详解】句意：汤姆的房间里有许多私人物品。此处作定语修饰things，用其形容词形式，故填personal。
20．cook
【详解】句意：苏珊的父亲是一个大餐馆的厨师。根据不定冠词“a”可知用单数名词作表语。表达“厨师”用名词“cook”。故填cook。
21．climb
【详解】句意：我经常爬山。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填climb。
22．will give##is going to give
【详解】句意：今天下午谁将给我们做一个关于英语学习的报告？根据“this afternoon”可知，时态是一般将来时，可用will do/be going to结构，who作主语默认为单数，be动词用is。故填will give/is going to give。
23．themselves
【详解】句意：母亲让孩子们随便吃新鲜水果。help oneself to“随便吃点”，their对应的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
24．will buy
【详解】句意：他妈妈的生日就要到了。他将给她买一件礼物。根据“His mother’s birthday is coming”可知，要买一份礼物，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will buy。
25．will help##is going to help
【详解】句意：这个周末谁将帮助老人打扫他们的公寓？根据“this weekend”可知，句子用一般将来时，应用will do/be going to do的结构，who指代人数不明时看作单数，be动词应用is，故填will help/is going to help。
26．themselves
【详解】句意：我希望他们能自己组织这次运动会。根据“they could organize the sports meeting”以及提示词they，可知这里用反身代词作同位语，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
27．will rain
【详解】句意：天气预报说明天有雨。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will rain。
28． do do
【详解】句意：——放学后你做什么。——我要去公园。句子是一个特殊疑问句，do“做”，是实义动词，主语是第二人称，需用助动词do，同时后面的动词用原形，故填do；do。
29．themselves
【详解】句意：所有的学生都在离校晚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词形式，主语是复数，此处用他们自己，故填themselves。
30．is going to rain
【详解】句意：看天空的云，我认为快要下雨了，不是么？动词“think”后是宾语从句，根据疑问部分“isn’t”可知从句部分是肯定，表达“将要下雨”。主语是第三人称单数，动词用“is going to rain”。故填is going to rain。
31．B
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你打算干什么？——我要和迈克去看电影。
考查时态。根据this Saturday可知“这周六”表达的是将来的时间，句子用一般将来时态，结构为be going to do sth.故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：他们六岁时就能自己照顾自己了。
考查反身代词辨析。A. 我们自己；B. 他们自己；C. 你们自己。look after照顾；could表示有能力，根据主语they可知选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：——你明天早上打算去做什么？——我打算去上美术课。
考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，句子用一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：明天下午将有个会议。
考查动词时态。根据“a meeting”和时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知，此句是一般将来时态的there be结构，此空应填is gong to be或者will be。故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：——你要做什么？——我要上体育课。
考查现在进行时。根据答语“I’m going to have P.E. lesson.”可知，问要去做什么，用be going to结构，排除B；主语是you，be动词用are。故选A。
36．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽要做什么？——她打算去看电影。
考查be going to结构。be going to do sth“将要做某事”，故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我要去科学博物馆。
考查情景交际。What are you going to do this afternoon今天下午你打算做什么；今天下午你要做什么。根据“I’m going to the science museum.”可知询问下午的计划，用A或B提问均可。故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：——你要去做什么？——我把我的钥匙弄丢了。我要去找它们。
考查一般将来时。find找到，根据一般将来时构成：主语+be going to+动词原形，所以应该用to find，故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：——迈克下周要做什么？——他要和他的朋友们去远足。
考查一般将来时。根据答语“He is going hiking with his friends.”可知，此处对将来时提问，用be going to结构，时间是将来的时间。故选C。
40．B
【详解】——看！这对双胞胎正在和两个美国人谈话。——真的吗？他们打算去其他国家学习。
考查动词时态及动词的形式。根据提示词Look可知，第一空用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，排除A；第二空是一般将来时，其结构是be going to do的形式，第二空用动词原形study，排除C。故选B。
41．his 42．life 43．in 44．well 45．eyes 46．a 47．What 48．to dream 49．asleep 50．going
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人去看医生，询问自己的病情。
41．句意：他正在向医生讲述他的烦恼。
用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 problem，he的形容词性的物主代词是his。根据句意，故填his。
42．句意：我的生活从来就没有好过。
这里是说我的生活。life 名词，意思是“生活”。故填life。
43．句意：自从我对足球感兴趣以来。
be interested in 对……感兴趣，根据句意，故填in。
44．句意：我甚至在晚上不能睡得很好。
sleep是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good是形容词，故变为 well。故填well。
45．When I close my 　　5　　 (eye), I'm out there in the football
句意：当我闭上眼睛时，close my eyes闭上我的眼睛，需要用名词复数形式。eyes眼睛。故填eyes。
46．句意是：我在足球场上追着一个飞舞的球跑。
用不定冠词 a 表示“数量一”。flying首字母是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。根据题意，故填a。
47．句意：我将去做什么呢？用What 提问。
根据上文When I wake up, I'm more tired than I was when I went to bed.可知这里是用what来提问。根据句意，故填What。
48．句意：首先，你必须尽力不去梦想足球。
do one's best to do sth 尽力做某事，其否定形式为:do one's best not to do sth,表示尽某人最大努力去做某事，故填动词不定式 to dream。故填to dream。
49．句意：在你睡着之前，试着想想别的事情。
fall asleep 是固定搭配，意为“睡着，入睡”，故填 asleep。故填asleep。
50．句意：试着想象你在参加一个聚会，有人会给你几百万美元。
前面有be动词is，故填动词ing形式 going。故填going
【点睛】本题考查短文填空，先整体阅读短文，猜测大意，根据上下文用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整，注意人称与时态要保持一致。如第5小题，考查名词复数。句意：当我闭上眼睛时，close my eyes闭上我的眼睛，需要用名词复数形式。eyes眼睛。故填eyes。
51．D 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文讲述未来生活发生的改变。人口增多，寿命增长，计算机更小巧，工作时间减少，娱乐时间增多，食物发生改变，人们越来越健康。机器人将会做更多的工作，而人类的工作却越来越少。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world”可知，将来的社会将有更多的人口。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room”可知，将来每个家庭至少要有一台电脑。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling”可知，人们的工作时间将会缩短。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段“meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，或许人们将来不会像现在这样天天都吃肉。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem”可知，未来很多人没有工作可做。故选D。
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答案第1页，共2页

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