Developing ideas同步练习题
Ⅰ. 单词填空
1．Such a c_____________ is frequently seen in the business district.．
2．These books are listed in the same c________．
3．You must build on our reputation to e________ the business.
4．We all have similar e________ expressions like smiling and crying.
5．We can use our eyes and f________ expressions to communicate with others.
6．Peter announced that he had no i________ of wasting his time at any university.
7．Do you think the a___________ is faithful to the original fiction
8．I like folk music. It is a________ to audience of all ages.
9．There is a growing t________ for this disease to run in families.
10．I have a lot of questions as I hope to learn more knowledge u________．
Ⅱ.选词填空
for instance， search for， follow the trend， be limited to， due to， add... to...， reply with， a string of， spread to， replace... with...
1．A wise consumer will consider his actual needs, not to ________________ aimlessly.
2．Unfortunately, ________________ some unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled.
3．The virus can ____________ others easily by coughing and sneezing.
4．If you get a message from somebody you don't want to chat with, just ____________ a smiling face.
5．They________ their beloved old car ________ an expensive new sports car.
6．If the tea is too strong, you can________some more water ________ it.
7．His reading is slowed down by____________ new words.
8．There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; ____________， training lions.
9．All speeches will ____________ five minutes.
10．They keep ___________ the lost dog for a long time
Ⅲ 完形填空
Kindness is a simple answer in the sometimes difficult and challenging world. I know that to be true. For a long time now it has been my __1__ to appreciate all people around me and to __2__ others to do the same.
When my granddaughter was young and we'd go out, we had a __3__ called “who can make the most people smile”. And we continue it today. It makes for a(n) __4__ day.
We were walking in the supermarket when we found someone was walking down the aisle. My granddaughter __5__ up and gave him a big smile. I watched him walk down the aisle, __6__ around and smile at her or perhaps smile at someone else.
Kindness is a chain that __7__ us all together. Every single act of kindness has a __8__ effect. In 2002, my dad had a stroke. __9__， at that time I was abroad. My neighbours sent my dad to hospital and kept him company then.
My dad has been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years, __10__ the street crossing guard to the waitress in a restaurant and a friend's mother. The other day, I made cookies for the __11__ at the post office. When I gave him the cookies he actually looked kind of surprised.
“Why, Linda？” he asked.
“Because I appreciate you！” I replied. “When I get here at 6 am every day and it is still dark outside and it is a little __12__， I know you are inside and I feel safe. Two years ago when I first __13__ here and my post office box was always empty, you always __14__ me on. And you kept this place spotless.”
That evening, his wife called me, telling me her husband was overwhelmed.“No one even knows his name, __15__ bakes cookies for him！”
1．A.duty B．mission
C．experience D．honour
2．A.encourage B．appreciate
C．describe D．assist
3．A.test B．joke
C．talk D．contest
4．A.important B．wonderful
C．peaceful D．interesting
5．A.took B．walked
C．held D．ended
6．A.crowd B．turn
C．circle D．dance
7．A.connects B．forces
C．pulls D．causes
8．A.special B．specific
C．common D．continuous
9．A.Unfortunately B．Unbelievably
C．Unexpectedly D．Unlikely
10．A.for B．about
C．through D．from
11．A.manager B．customer
C．gatekeeper D．stranger
12．A.gray B．quiet
C．scary D．funny
13．A.noticed B．moved
C．worked D．visited
14．A.kept B．called
C．turned D．cheered
15．A.let alone B．instead of
C．other than D．or rather
Ⅳ阅读理解
With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100 Here 4 of the country's centenarians (百岁老人) give their advice on staying youthful.
Francisco Nunez, 112
He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesn't like the pensioners' (领养老金的人) daycare centre because it's full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age, he has always maintained (保持) a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on. Pedro Rodriguez, 106 He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child，” he says.
Maximino San Miguel, 102 He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion (热爱) for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didn't go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd (牧羊人). He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy. Pilar Fernandez, 101 She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From pure fear, I didn't have anymore，” says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable garden.
语篇解读　文章介绍了西班牙四位百岁老人的长寿秘诀。
1．Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people
A．They may depend on his help.
B．He is sensitive to his old age.
C．They may affect his attitude to life.
D．He has more kids to look after at home.
2．What does Maximino San Miguel want to do most in his life now
A．Working as a shepherd.
B．Reading books.
C．Taking up painting.
D．Going travelling.
3．What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez
A．Doing gardening.
B．Learning history.
C．Living with kids.
D．Having more children.
4．What can we infer about the four old people from the text
A．They are fond of exercising regularly.
B．They led a hard life when they were young.
C．They have the same hobbies in their free time.
D．They have their own method of staying youthful.
Developing ideas同步练习题 (答案解析)
Ⅰ. 单词填空
1．Such a c_____________ is frequently seen in the business district.．
答案　cafeteria
2．These books are listed in the same c________．
答案　category
3．You must build on our reputation to e________ the business.
答案　expand
4．We all have similar e________ expressions like smiling and crying.
答案　emotional
5．We can use our eyes and f________ expressions to communicate with others.
答案　facial
6．Peter announced that he had no i________ of wasting his time at any university.
答案　intention
7．Do you think the a___________ is faithful to the original fiction
答案　adaptation
8．I like folk music. It is a________ to audience of all ages.
答案　accessible
9．There is a growing t________ for this disease to run in families.
答案　tendency
10．I have a lot of questions as I hope to learn more knowledge u________．
答案　urgently
Ⅱ.选词填空
for instance， search for， follow the trend， be limited to， due to， add... to...， reply with， a string of， spread to， replace... with...
1．A wise consumer will consider his actual needs, not to ________________ aimlessly.
答案　follow the trend
2．Unfortunately, ________________ some unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled.
答案　due to
3．The virus can ____________ others easily by coughing and sneezing.
答案　spread to
4．If you get a message from somebody you don't want to chat with, just ____________ a smiling face.
答案　reply with
5．They________ their beloved old car ________ an expensive new sports car.
答案　replace; with
6．If the tea is too strong, you can________some more water ________ it.
答案　add; to
7．His reading is slowed down by____________ new words.
答案　a string of
8．There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; ____________， training lions.
答案　for instance
9．All speeches will ____________ five minutes.
答案　be limited to
10．They keep ___________ the lost dog for a long time
答案　searching for
Ⅲ完形填空
Kindness is a simple answer in the sometimes difficult and challenging world. I know that to be true. For a long time now it has been my __1__ to appreciate all people around me and to __2__ others to do the same.
When my granddaughter was young and we'd go out, we had a __3__ called “who can make the most people smile”. And we continue it today. It makes for a(n) __4__ day.
We were walking in the supermarket when we found someone was walking down the aisle. My granddaughter __5__ up and gave him a big smile. I watched him walk down the aisle, __6__ around and smile at her or perhaps smile at someone else.
Kindness is a chain that __7__ us all together. Every single act of kindness has a __8__ effect. In 2002, my dad had a stroke. __9__， at that time I was abroad. My neighbours sent my dad to hospital and kept him company then.
My dad has been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years, __10__ the street crossing guard to the waitress in a restaurant and a friend's mother. The other day, I made cookies for the __11__ at the post office. When I gave him the cookies he actually looked kind of surprised.
“Why, Linda？” he asked.
“Because I appreciate you！” I replied. “When I get here at 6 am every day and it is still dark outside and it is a little __12__， I know you are inside and I feel safe. Two years ago when I first __13__ here and my post office box was always empty, you always __14__ me on. And you kept this place spotless.”
That evening, his wife called me, telling me her husband was overwhelmed.“No one even knows his name, __15__ bakes cookies for him！”
1．A.duty B．mission
C．experience D．honour
解析　综观全文内容可知，作者认为这(感激别人的帮助并鼓励他人做善事)是她的使命(mission)。
答案　B
2．A.encourage B．appreciate
C．describe D．assist
解析　作者感激身边的人，她鼓励(encourage)别人也去感激身边的人。
答案　A
3．A.test B．joke
C．talk D．contest
解析　孙女小的时候，作者会带她出去，她们会进行一场“谁能使最多的人微笑”的比赛。contest “比赛”。
答案　D
4．A.important B．wonderful
C．peaceful D．interesting
解析　使他人微笑，能让自己度过美好的(wonderful)一天。
答案　B
5．A.took B．walked
C．held D．ended
解析　此处指作者的孙女走上前去，给他一个灿烂的笑容。walk up“向……走去”。
答案　B
6．A.crowd B．turn
C．circle D．dance
解析　那个人转过身来向作者的孙女微笑。turn around“转身”。
答案　B
7．A.connects B．forces
C．pulls D．causes
解析　友善是使我们同心协力的链条。pull together“同心协力，通力合作”。
答案　C
8．A.special B．specific
C．common D．continuous
解析　下文谈到作者的父亲生病时得到邻居们的照顾，后来父亲也一直为邻居们做善事，这说明友善是能够传递的，是会延续的。continuous“连续的”。
答案　D
9．A.Unfortunately B．Unbelievably
C．Unexpectedly D．Unlikely
解析　由空后的“at that time I was abroad”可知，不幸的是(Unfortunately)，当时作者不在父亲身边。
答案　A
10．A.for B．about
C．through D．from
解析　由空后的“to the waitress in a restaurant ...”可知，这里考查了from ... to ...结构。
答案　D
11．A.manager B．customer
C．gatekeeper D．stranger
解析　依据倒数第二段内容可知，作者感谢的是邮局的门卫(gatekeeper)。
答案　C
12．A.gray B．quiet
C．scary D．funny
解析　本句中的“it is still dark outside”和“I feel safe”说明，因为天黑，作者感到害怕(scary)。
答案　C
13．A.noticed B．moved
C．worked D．visited
解析　根据上下文内容及本句中的“my post office box was always empty”可知，两年前作者刚刚搬(move)到这里。
答案　B
14．A.kept B．called
C．turned D．cheered
解析　作者看到空空的信箱时，心情沮丧，门卫会安慰和鼓励她。cheer on“为……加油，为……打气”符合语境。
答案　D
15．A.let alone B．instead of
C．other than D．or rather
解析　没有人知道他的名字，更不用说为他烤饼干了。let alone“更不用说”。
答案　A
Ⅳ阅读理解
With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100 Here 4 of the country's centenarians (百岁老人) give their advice on staying youthful.
Francisco Nunez, 112
He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesn't like the pensioners' (领养老金的人) daycare centre because it's full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age, he has always maintained (保持) a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on. Pedro Rodriguez, 106 He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child，” he says.
Maximino San Miguel, 102 He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion (热爱) for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didn't go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd (牧羊人). He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy. Pilar Fernandez, 101 She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From pure fear, I didn't have anymore，” says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable garden.
语篇解读　文章介绍了西班牙四位百岁老人的长寿秘诀。
1．Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people
A．They may depend on his help.
B．He is sensitive to his old age.
C．They may affect his attitude to life.
D．He has more kids to look after at home.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一位老人Francisco Nunez说的“he doesn't like the pensioners' (领养老金的人) daycare centre because it's full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes.”可知，他不愿意与其他老人在一起是担心其他老人消极的生活态度会对他产生影响。
答案　C
2．What does Maximino San Miguel want to do most in his life now
A．Working as a shepherd.
B．Reading books.
C．Taking up painting.
D．Going travelling.
解析　细节理解题。根据Maximino San Miguel所述“He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy.”可知，目前他最喜欢读书。
答案　B
3．What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez
A．Doing gardening.
B．Learning history.
C．Living with kids.
D．Having more children.
解析　细节理解题。根据Pilar Fernandez所述“One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable garden.”可知，她认为照顾家畜以及从事园艺对她的健康有好处。
答案　A
4．What can we infer about the four old people from the text
A．They are fond of exercising regularly.
B．They led a hard life when they were young.
C．They have the same hobbies in their free time.
D．They have their own method of staying youthful.
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here 4 of the country's centenarians (百岁老人) give their advice on staying youthful.”可知，四位老人各有各自的长寿秘诀。
答案　D
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