鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 5 Section A 1a-2d 同步练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．Henry, can you help me to ________ (准备) for the party
2．—Sorry, Rose! I’m so busy that I can’t play volleyball with you this afternoon.
—Oh, I see. Maybe ________ (其他的) time.
3．Joe is still in bed with ________(感冒), so he can’t go out with us.
二、根据首字母填空
4．Kate was so lucky that she c________ the last bus this morning.
5．— Amy, are you a________ this weekend
— No. I have to work.
三、补全对话5选5
A: Hi, Laura. Can you play tennis with me now
B: ____6____ I have to go to the station to meet my cousin Steve.
A: Will Steve arrive in London
B: Yeah! And tomorrow evening I’ll have a party for him. ____7____
A: Sure. ____8____
B: Yes. Please think of games for the party.
A: No problem. Oh, Laura! ____9____
B: For a week.
A: Great! Let’s go to Green Farm to ride horses with Steve this Sunday.
B: That sounds interesting. ____10____
A: Yes, of course.
A．Can you come to the party
B．How long will Steve stay here
C．Can I ask my sister Lily to join us
D．Sorry, I can’t.
E．Do you need my help
四、阅读单选
When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional (传统的) way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In-person (亲自的) Invitation
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.
11．The underlined word “respect” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．祝福 B．尊重 C．感激 D．高傲
12．The most traditional way to invite friends is to________.
A．send e-mails
B．mail invitations
C．make phone calls
D．write letters on the Internet
13．From the third paragraph we can know ________.
A．how to mail invitations to friends
B．how to hold a party for friends
C．how to write party information
D．how to send online invitations
14．The fourth paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．buying online invitations
B．knowing friends’ interests
C．inviting friends by phone calls
D．talking with friends before a party
15．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to hold parties
B．How to make friends
C．The important information
D．Some ways to invite friends
五、阅读回答问题
My dad always tells my sister and me to help others. One day last week, when I was walking back to my home, I saw an old woman who seemed to be in trouble (麻烦). I asked if she was OK. She said that she was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags. I offered (主动提出) to carry her things and walk back home with her, but she refused because she didn’t want to give me any trouble. I told her that it didn’t matter because her home was on my way home (In fact, it was not true). As I walked home with her, she introduced (介绍) herself and I in turn told her my name. “Do you know Ray Robert, boy ” she asked. I was very surprised and said yes, that was my dad. It turned out that this woman was my dad’s old neighbor. She once looked after my dad and his sisters when my grandma died thirty years ago. My dad sometimes spoke of her but I had never met her because she moved away with her family. When I got home, I told my dad what happened. He cried. I was so moved (感动的). I was glad that my small kindness brought a chance meeting (偶遇) that meant so much to two people.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
16．What problem did the old woman have
____________________________
17．Why did the old woman refuse the writer’s help at first
____________________________
18．Was the old woman’s home on the writer’s way home
____________________________
19．Who did the old woman turn out to be
____________________________
20．What did the writer’s small kindness bring
____________________________
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参考答案：
1．prepare
【详解】句意：亨利，你能帮我准备派对吗？由语境和汉语提示可知，prepare意为“准备”；此处是help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，需用动词原形。故填prepare。
2．another
【详解】句意：——抱歉，罗斯！我太忙了，今天下午不能和你打排球了。 ——哦，知道了。也许下次吧。由语境和汉语提示可知，another意为“其他的”，形容词，作定语。故填another。
3．flu
【详解】句意：乔因患流感还在床上。所以他不能和我们一起出去。表示“感冒”的有cold和flu。cold是可数名词，是指一般的小感冒。flu是不可数名词，表示“流行性感冒”，一般较严重。根据“Joe is still in bed”以及“so he can't go out with us”可知，是比较严重的感冒。故填flu。
4．(c)aught
【详解】句意：凯特很幸运，今天早上她赶上了末班车。根据“the last bus”及首字母可知，应该是赶上了末班车，catch意为“赶上”；由this morning可知，此处需用过去式。故填(c)aught。
5．(a)vailable
【详解】句意：——艾米，你这个周末有空吗？ ——没有，我得工作。根据“No. I have to work.”可知，此处是问周末有空吗，available意为“有空的，空闲的”，形容词，作表语。故填(a)vailable。
6．D 7．A 8．E 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是A和B围绕迎接Steve的到来做准备展开对话。内容包括表请求、如何主动提供帮助、问时长等。
6．上文“Can you play tennis with me now ”表请求；根据“I have to go to the station to meet my cousin Steve”可知此处指“礼貌拒绝对方的请求”；选项D“对不起，我不能。”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据上文“I’ll have a party for him”为他举办派对；结合答语“Sure”可知此处是“邀请对方参加派对”；选项A“你能来参加聚会吗？”符合语境，故选A。
8．根据答语“Yes. Please think of games for the party”作肯定回答，并请对方想想派对的游戏；可知此处是一般疑问句，问对方“是否需要帮忙”；选项E“你需要我的帮助吗？”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据答语“For a week”是“for+一段时间”结构，可知此处是“how long”引导的问句；选项B“史蒂夫将在这里待多久？”符合语境。故选B。
10．根据答语“Yes, of course”回应对方的请求；可知此处是表请求的问句；选项C“我能请我妹妹莉莉加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。
【详解】1. 词义猜测题。根据上句“When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations.”可知作者提议向朋友们发送请柬。因此可推测发送请柬是显示尊重的一种好方式。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Mailed Invitation中的“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.”可知邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄请柬。故选B。
3. 主旨大意题。根据第三段的标题“Online Invitation”可知，第三段讲的是如何发送在线邀请。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第四段的标题“Phone Call”可知，第四段讲的是用电话邀请朋友参加聚会。故选C。
5. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍的是邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。故选D。
16．She was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags. 17．She didn’t want to give him any trouble. 18．No, it wasn’t. 19．The old neighbor of the writer’s dad. 20．A chance meeting that meant so much to his father and the old woman.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一个小小的善举让他遇到了父亲之前老邻居的故事。
16．根据“She said that she was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags”可知，她病了，不得不提着购物袋走路，故填She was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags.
17．根据“but she refused because she didn’t want to give me any trouble”可知，因为她不想给他带来麻烦，故填She didn’t want to give him any trouble.
18．根据“I told her that it didn’t matter because her home was on my way home (In fact, it was not true)”可知，实际上并不是在作者的回家路上，故填No, it wasn’t.
19．根据“It turned out that this woman was my dad’s old neighbor”可知，原来这个女人是作者爸爸的老邻居，故填The old neighbor of the writer’s dad.
20．根据“I was glad that my small kindness brought a chance meeting (偶遇) that meant so much to two people”可知，作者小小的善良带来了一次对两个人意义重大的邂逅，故填A chance meeting that meant so much to his father and the old woman.
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