鲁教版(五四学制)七年级下册Unit8 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元练习(含解析)

鲁教版(五四学制)英语七年级下册Unit 8 单元练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据首字母填空
1.That old man can’t see anything. He is b________.
2.They are very busy today, so they have to c________ their plan.
3.We take the t________ to Qingdao for vacation every year.
4.Helen has an i________ in pop music. She likes it very much.
5.This is not the end of my j________, for I will go travelling to Beijing tomorrow.
二、根据汉语提示填空
6.His uncle does well in ________ (饲养) some cows and sheep on his farm.
7.Tom and Jack are the dogs’ ________ (主人).
8.Amy was quite ________(兴奋的)about the great news.
9.—How do you get to school
—I take the ________ (火车) to school.
10.My aunt dislikes chatting on QQ. She writes ________(信件)to others.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11.We often see some ________ people in the street in some poor countries. (home)
12.Joe has a great ________ in Science and he often has good marks on it. (interesting)
13.Bill has a ________ leg and has to stay at home for a month. (break)
14.The supermarket is ________ (open) all day. It’s a nice place for shopping.
15.We feel ________ (excite) about the good news.
16.—I really dislike the way he speaks.
—I know the ________ (feel).
17.I am so sorry that I don’t have enough time ________(carry) the heavy boxes for you.
18.I ________ (volunteer) there for the next two weeks.
19.These ________ (project) are about our Chinese culture.
20.Your sister looks ______ (clever).
________ (catch) the early bus he got up early.
21.My daughter hopes ________ (go) to college.
22.The teacher often tells us ________ (not surf) the Internet.
23.I’m sorry ________ (hear) that.
24.Kate has enough money ________ (buy) her favorite skirt in the clothes shop.
25.A student may have to find more time ________ (study).
26.I found it interesting ________ (play) with the cat.
27.My mother tells me ________ (not watch) too much TV.
28.All the people are very surprised ________ (know) the bad news.
29.Many people who live in the city often go out ________(breathe) fresh air on weekends.
四、单项选择
30.The doctor told the nurse ________ the temperature of the sick child first.
A.took B.takes C.to take
31.—Do you climb mountains every day
—Yes, ________ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.
A.to get B.getting C.get
32.—Please remember ________ your English book with you tomorrow, I want to borrow it.
—OK, no problem.
A.bring B.brings C.to bring
33.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules ________ us.
A.to help B.helping C.help
34.Our teacher asked us ________ soccer on the street.
A.to play B.not play C.not to play
35.We need ________ a foreign language well.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn
36.She said she hoped ________ her daughter.
A.to see B.you to see C.seeing
37.It’s better for us to use solar power ________ the car.
A.drive B.driving C.to drive
38.—Can Amy’s little sister count the numbers
—Yes, but she often ________ a long time ________ to one hundred.
A.take, to count B.takes, count C.takes, to count
39.Tina decided ________ at home last Sunday because it was rainy.
A.to stay B.staying C.stay
五、语法填空
Mario and Helen are classmates. They believe volunteering their time ____40____ (help) others in need is a good way ____41____ (spend) their free time.
Mario loves animals. He volunteers at Animals Helpers, a group set up to help ____42____ (able) people. He helps to take care of the special trained dogs there. Volunteering there makes his dream come ____43____. He can do what he loves to do and help others at the same time.
Helen plans ____44____ (volunteer) in an old people’s home this summer. She says a lot of old people are ____45____ (alone), and people should care ____46____ them. In fact, she did it last summer. She told funny stories to cheer them ____47____ and listened to the old people as they told stories about the past and how things ____48____ (use) to be. She got a strong feeling of _____49_____ (satisfy) when she saw the look of joy on the old people’s faces.
六、阅读单选
“Tell me what you are going to do on Sunday morning, Jim,” Mr. Wang asks.
“I’m going to see a new movie. It’s an English movie about the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it’s interesting.”
“After seeing the movie, what are you going to do ” Mr. Wang asks. “I’m going to read Chinese,” Jim says. “Do you like it ” asks Mr. Wang. “Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it very much. I am going to work hard at it. After lunch I’m going to have English and other subjects. I think I can do better than before.”
“Then, what about Sunday evening ” Mr. Wang asks. “After supper I’m going to help Han Mei with her English. She wants my help,” Jim says.
“You are going to have a busy day.” says Mr. Wang.
50.Jim is going to ________ on Sunday morning.
A.see a new movie B.have English
C.help Han Mei with her English D.help Mr. Wang do housework
51.The English movie is about ________.
A.the life of the students in England B.the life of the students in America
C.how to read Chinese D.an interesting student
52.Jim thinks ________, but he likes it a lot.
A.Chinese is hard for him B.Chinese is easy for him
C.Chinese is hard for Bill D.Chinese is not easy for Mr. Wang
53.Jim is going to help Han Mei with her ________.
A.Chinese B.other subjects C.English D.homework
54.Mr. Wang and Jim may be ________.
A.father and son B.mother and son C.brothers D.teacher and student
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参考答案:
1.(b)lind
【详解】句意:那个老人什么也看不见。他是盲人。根据前句“That old man can’t see anything.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是blind“失明的”,形容词。故填(b)lind。
2.(c)ancel
【详解】句意:他们今天太忙了,因此他们不得不取消他们的计划。情态动词“have to”后接动词原形。根据“very busy”及首字母提示,可知句子表达计划取消,用动词“cancel”。故填(c)ancel。
3.(t)rain
【详解】句意:我们每年乘火车去青岛度假。根据“to Qingdao for vacation”和首字母提示可知,此处是乘火车去青岛,take the train“乘火车”,故填(t)rain。
4.(i)nterest
【详解】句意:海伦对流行音乐有兴趣。她非常喜欢它。根据后句“She likes it very much.”和首字母提示可知,interest“兴趣”,an后用其单数形式;have an interest in sth.“对某事有兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。
5.(j)ourney
【详解】句意:这还不是我旅程的终点,因为我明天还要去北京旅游呢。根据题干“I will go travelling to Beijing tomorrow.”以及首字母j可知,空处是“journey”意为“旅程”,可数名词,此处指我的路程,且主语是“this”,所以用单数形式。故填(j)ourney。
6.raising##feeding##keeping
【详解】句意:他叔叔在饲养自己农场的牛羊方面做得很好。raise/feed/keep“饲养”,用于“do well in doing sth.”短语中,使用动名词作宾语,故填raising/feeding/keeping。
7.masters##owners
【详解】句意:汤姆和杰克是狗的主人。master/owner“主人”,主语“Tom and Jack”是复数,使用名词复数形式作表语,故填masters/owners。
8.excited
【详解】句意:艾米听到这个好消息很激动。根据“the great news”可知,此处是对这个消息兴奋。主语是Amy,是人,用形容词excited“兴奋的”,be excited about...“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。
9.train
【详解】句意:——你怎么去上学?——我乘火车去上学。“火车”train。take the train“乘火车”,是固定搭配。故填train。
10.letters
【详解】句意:我姑姑不喜欢在QQ上聊天。她给别人写信。letter“信件”,write letters“写信”,表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填letters。
11.homeless
【详解】句意:在一些贫穷国家,我们经常在街上看到一些无家可归的人。根据“in the street in some poor countries”可知,是无家可归的人,用形容词homeless作定语修饰people,故填homeless。
12.interest
【详解】句意:乔对科学有很大的兴趣,而且他的成绩常常很好。此处在动词后作宾语,用名词形式,have a/an+adj interest in“对……有……的兴趣”,故填interest。
13.broken
【详解】句意:比尔的腿断了,不得不在家待一个月。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;break“打破”,动词,对应的形容词是broken“残缺的”。故填broken。
14.open
【详解】句意:超市全天营业。这是一个购物的好地方。open“开放的”,形容词,在句中作表语,故填open。
15.excited
【详解】句意:我们对这个好消息感到兴奋。feel excited about“对……感到兴奋”,固定用法。故填excited。
16.feeling
【详解】句意:——我真的不喜欢他说话的方式。——我知道那种感觉。此处在动词后作宾语,用名词feeling,故填feeling。
17.to carry
【详解】句意:很抱歉,我没有足够的时间帮你搬这些沉重的箱子。have enough time to do sth.“有足够的时间去做某事”,carry“搬”,是动词,此处用动词不定式,故填to carry。
18.will volunteer
【详解】句意:我将在接下来的两周里在那里做志愿者。根据时间状语“for the next two weeks”可知,句子应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will do。故填will volunteer。
19.projects
【详解】句意:这些项目是关于我们中国文化的。此处在句中作主语,有These修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填projects。
20. clever To catch
【详解】句意:你妹妹看起来很聪明。look是系动词,用形容词在句中作表语,故填clever。
句意:为了赶上早班车,他起得很早。此处在句中作目的状语,用动词不定式,句首需大写首字母。故填To catch。
21.to go
【详解】句意:我女儿希望上大学。固定句式:hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故填to go。
22.not to surf
【详解】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要上网。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”,其中not to do是动词不定式的否定形式。故填not to surf。
23.to hear
【详解】句意:听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I’m sorry...that.”可知,此处是be+adj.+to do sth.结构,用动词不定式作原因状语,故填to hear。
24.to buy
【详解】句意:凯特有足够的钱在服装店买她最喜欢的裙子。根据句子结构,在已有谓语“has”的情况下,空格处应填非谓语动词,即动词不定式作目的状语,故填to buy。
25.to study
【详解】句意:学生可能不得不找更多的时间来学习。根据句子结构可知,此空需要动词不定式作目的状语,故填to study。
26.to play
【详解】句意:我发现和猫一起玩很有趣。分析句子结构可知,it为形式宾语,此处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to play。
27.not to watch
【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我不要看太多电视。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”,固定用法。故填not to watch。
28.to know
【详解】句意:所有的人听到这个坏消息都很惊讶。根据题干“are very surprised”及提示词“know”可知,此处是指“对做某事感到吃惊”,使用固定搭配“be surprised to do sth.”,故填to know。
29.to breathe
【详解】句意:许多住在城市里的人经常在周末出去呼吸新鲜空气。出去是为了呼吸新鲜空气,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to breathe。
30.C
【详解】句意:医生叫护士先给生病的孩子量体温。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:——你每天都爬山吗?——是的,为了做一点运动。我身材走形了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...a little exercise”可知,爬山的目的是为了做一点运动,故应用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——请记住明天把你的英语书带来,我想借它。——好的,没问题。
考查非谓语动词。由句中“我想借它”可知,此句是要求对方记得把书带来,remember to do sth.记得去做某事,故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:家长和学校有时很严格,但请记住,他们制定规则是来帮助我们。
考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式;helping动名词形式;help动词原形。根据空前“make rules”可知,应是为了帮助我们,故空处应用动词不定式来作目的状语。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:我们老师叫我们不要在大街上踢足球。
考查非谓语动词的否定形式。表达“叫某人不做某事”用短语“ask sb. not to do”.。否定词“not”放在动词不定式前面。表达“不踢”用“not to play”。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:我们需要学好一门外语。
考查不定式。need可做情态动词和实意动词,做情态动词表示必要性,多用于疑问句、否定句或否定意义的句子,做实意动词时, 其用法为need sth/need to do sth;本句是陈述句,故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:她说她希望去看她的女儿。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth希望去做某事,是固定搭配。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:对我们来说,使用太阳能驾驶轿车更好。
考查动词不定式。根据“use solar power”可知使用太阳能是为了驾驶车,用动词不定式“to drive”作目的状语。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——艾米的小妹妹会数数吗?——是的,但她经常要花很长时间数到一百。
考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。根据句中“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数形式,故空一动词应用单三式takes,故排除A项;根据句子结构可知,空二是动词不定式作目的状语,应用to count,故排除B项。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:上星期天因为下雨,蒂娜决定呆在家里。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。根据“decided ... at home”,并结合选项可知,蒂娜决定呆在家,故用“to stay”。故选A。
【点睛】
40.to help 41.to spend 42.disabled 43.true 44.to volunteer 45.lonely 46.for 47.up 48.used 49.satisfaction
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述Mario和Helen做志愿者工作的事例。
40.句意:他们认为,把自己的时间奉献给需要帮助的人是消磨空闲时间的好方法。volunteer time to do sth“自愿花时间做某事”,故填to help。
41.句意:他们认为,把自己的时间奉献给需要帮助的人是消磨空闲时间的好方法。a good way to do sth“一个做某事的好方法”,用动词不定式作定语,故填to spend。
42.句意:他在“动物助手”做志愿者,这是一个帮助残疾人的组织。根据“a group set up to help...people”可知,是帮助残疾人,disabled“残疾的”符合语境,作定语修饰people,故填disabled。
43.句意:在那里做志愿者使他的梦想成真。make one’s dream come true“使某人梦想成真”,故填true。
44.句意:海伦计划今年夏天去养老院做志愿者。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,故填to volunteer。
45.句意:她说,很多老人都很孤独,人们应该关心他们。根据“She says a lot of old people are...”可知,很多老人很孤独,lonely“孤独的”符合语境,在句中作表语,故填lonely。
46.句意:她说,很多老人都很孤独,人们应该关心他们。care for“关心”,固定短语,故填for。
47.句意:她给他们讲有趣的故事让他们高兴起来,听老人们讲过去的故事和过去的事情。根据“She told funny stories to cheer them...”可知,此处是cheer sb up短语,意为“让某人高兴起来”,故填up。
48.句意:她给他们讲有趣的故事让他们高兴起来,听老人们讲过去的故事和过去的事情。根据“they told stories about the past and how things...to be”可知,此处是used to be“过去”,强调过去的事,故填used。
49.句意:当她看到老人脸上喜悦的表情时,她感到一种强烈的满足。此处在介词后作宾语,用名词satisfaction,故填satisfaction。
50.A 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D
【分析】本文讲述吉姆星期天打算做的事情。吉姆在星期天上午准备去看一部关于美国学生生活的电影。在看完电影之后,他打算读一些汉语书。午饭后,他打算学英语和其他一些科目。晚饭后,要帮韩梅学英语。
50.细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m going to see a new film”可知,吉姆在星期天的上午将去看电影。故选A。
51.细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s an English film about the life of the students in America”可知,电影是关于美国学生的生活的。故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it very much”可知,吉姆认为汉语很难,但是他很喜欢它。故选A。
53.细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m going to help Han Mei with her English”可知,吉姆打算帮助韩梅学英语。故选C。
54.推理判断题。根据第一段“Tell me what you are going to do on Sunday morning, Jim”及最后一段“You are going to have a busy day”王先生让吉姆告诉他周日上午打算做的事,并认为吉姆将会有忙碌的一天。可推测,王先生和吉姆可能是老师和学生。故选D。
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