鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 6 Section B 1a-1d 同步练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．My school is three __________ (英里) from my home.
2．Please give me some __________ (建议) about my hobbies.
3．My mother is hard-working, and she will become an _________ (专家) in Chinese medicine.
4．I want to be an __________ (经纪人) when I grow up.
5．The Roberts _________ (旅行) to Paris last month. They took many photos during the visit.
二、完形填空
Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone __6__ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you __7__.
But if you __8__ with someone, like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel __9__ than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. __10__, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will __11__ magically (神奇地). But, at least, someone else understands what’s __12__ with you and can help __13__ find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have __14__. They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do Find a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as ___15___ as before.
6．A．what B．when C．how
7．A．sick B．active C．strong
8．A．tell B．speak C．talk
9．A．worse B．better C．well
10．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever
11．A．disappear B．appear C．happen
12．A．matter B．more C．wrong
13．A．them B．you C．us
14．A．problems B．problem C．question
15．A．happily B．bad C．happy
三、阅读单选
Dear Jenny, I’m going to take some important exams next month and I am really worried about them. I can’t eat or sleep well. I keep thinking. I may get better grades, please help me. Mary, 15 Chicago
①
Dear Jenny, My little brother refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead. He watches whatever he wants all the time. What can I do Nina, 14 New York
②
Dear Jenny,My dad has got a new job and he works long hours. He often has to work at weekends too, so we spent very little time together. I miss him. What should I do Jim, 13 Boston
③Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students’ Life:
A
You should discuss this problem with your parents. Have you talked to your father Surely, he misses you, too. Tell him how you feel, and perhaps he would spend more time with you. You can also ask your mother to do something fun with you, when your father isn’t home.
B
You shouldn’t worry so much if you study hard, you will do well. Try to relax. Fine time works and eats really healthy meals a day. Don’t drink coffee or tea. Oh, you won’t be able to sleep. You’d better drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed.
16．What does Jenny do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An editor. D．An engineer.
17．What problems does Jim have
A．He misses his dad.
B．He worries about his dad.
C．He has to work at weekends.
D．He can only spend time with his dad on weekends.
18．What may be the proper advice to Nina
A．Turn off the TV when her brother is watching it.
B．Find the programs that they are both interested in.
C．Ask their parents to punish her brother.
D．Give her brother a lesson.
19．Where do the three teenagers probably live
A．In the US. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. D．In the UK.
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always closed.” Joanns said.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to(过去常常) cuddle up (蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated (对待) like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out (指出) which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position (位置) to help them. To break down the wall of silence (沉默), parents should crate chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
20．“The door to his room is always closed” means that the son ________.
A．is always busy with his studies
B．doesn’t want to be disturbed (打扰)
C．keeps himself away from his parents
D．begins to dislike his parents
21．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ________.
A．their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B．they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
C．they don’t know what to say to their daughter
D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
22．Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph
A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
23．What can be learned from the passage
A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C．Parents should be patients with their silent teenagers.
D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
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参考答案：
1．miles
【详解】句意：我的学校离我家三英里。mile“英里”，是可数名词，空前有three修饰，名词用复数，故填miles。
2．advice##suggestions
【详解】句意：请就我的爱好给我提些建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填advice/suggestions。
3．expert
【详解】句意：我母亲很勤奋，她将成为中医专家。expert“专家”，是可数名词，空前有an修饰，名词用单数形式，故填expert。
4．agent
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名经纪人。agent“经纪人”，是可数名词，空前有an修饰，名词用单数，故填agent。
5．traveled##travelled
【详解】句意：罗伯特一家上个月去巴黎旅行了。他们在游览期间拍了许多照片。travel“旅行”，是动词，根据“last month.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填traveled/travelled。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了说出自己想法的重要性，如果遇到困难，要说出来， 会感觉好很多，而且会有人帮助你解决问题。
6．句意：当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不跟任何人说话是不对的。
what什么；when当……时候；how怎么样。根据“ It is a mistake not to talk to anyone...you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous”可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
7．句意：如果你把不好的感觉藏在心里，它甚至会让你生病。
sick生病的；active积极的；strong强壮的。根据“If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you...”可知把坏的情绪放在心里，会使人生病，故选A。
8．句意：但是如果你和某人说话，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会开始感觉比以前好。
tell告诉；speak说；talk交谈。根据“But if you...with someone, like your mom or dad,”可知是和别人说话，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，故选C。
9．句意：但是如果你和某人说话，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会开始感觉比以前好。
worse更坏；better更好；well好。根据“like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel...than before.”可知和人交谈说话，感觉会更好，故选B。
10．句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。
Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样，然而；Whenever无论什么。根据“ Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worrier...it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will”可知此处表示转折，however符合语境，故选B。
11．句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。
disappear消失；appear出现；happen发生。根据“Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries...it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will...magically (神奇地)”可知当你和别人交谈后，感觉会更好，但是不意味着问题和担忧会消失，故选A。
12．句意：但是，至少有其他人能理解你的问题，并能帮你找到解决问题的方法。
matter要紧的；more更多；wrong错误的。根据“what’s...with you and can help”可知此处是指你的问题，what’s wrong with“……的问题是……”，故选C。
13．句意：但是，至少有其他人了解你的问题，并可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。
them他们；you你；us我们。根据“ what’s...with you and can help...find ways to solve your problems.”可知此处是指帮助你，故选B。
14．句意：你的父母想知道你是否有问题。
problems问题，需要解决的问题；problem问题；question问题，等待解答的问题。根据上文“ it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will ”以及“Your mom and dad want to know if you have ”可知此处是指父母想知道你是否有问题，problems符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：然后你会觉得像以前一样快乐。
happily开心地；bad坏的；happy开心的。根据“Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as...as before.”可知问题解决了，就会开心，feel是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文主要是关于三个青少年的问题，以及杂志编辑的回复。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students’ Life”可知Jenny是一位编辑，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“He often has to work at weekends too, so we spent very little time together. I miss him.”可知Jim想他爸爸了，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据文中“My little brother refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead. He watches whatever he wants all the time. What can I do”可知Nina弟弟拒绝让Nina看最喜欢的电视节目。相反他想看什么就看什么。由此推断B选项“找到他们都感兴趣的节目。”符合，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据文中“Mary, 15 Chicago”；“Nina, 14 New York”；“Jim, 13 Boston”可知青少年们住在美国，故选A。
20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子长大后和父母的关系越来越疏远，建议父母应该理解孩子。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段“suddenly he seemed to be talking more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always closed.” Joanns said.”可知儿子似乎更多地与朋友交谈，而不是与父母交谈，故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated (对待) like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady ”可知他们不能读懂女儿的心思，这正是蒂娜和马克最头疼的问题。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ To break down the wall of silence (沉默), parents should crate chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them”可知为了打破沉默之墙，父母应该创造机会来理解他们的孩子想说什么，并设法找到与他们交谈和写信的方式，所以C选项“青少年不和他们的父母说很多话。”，最好的解释了“沉默之墙”，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.”可知父母应该记住的另一件事是，与孩子做朋友而不是管理者是更好的了解他们的方式，所以推知父母应该试着了解他们的青少年孩子。故选D。
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