2018春鲁教版七年级英语下册课时训练题：Unit 3 Section B 3a-self check
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
1．The students speak English as much as p__________.
2．I like the s__________ of the stone, but I don’t like the color.
3．There are many trees on both s__________ of the street.
4．We’ll have a short h__________ this weekend. I’ll go fishing with my parents.
5．My father will p__________ fly to Beijing because he said he didn’t want to take a train.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．The boy is young, but he is able__________ (get) dressed.
7．It is__________ (danger)to drive too fast.
8．I think it is difficult for him__________ (work)out the problems in ten minutes.
9．In the future, __________ (human)will have much knowledge to learn.
10．This kind of machines is__________ (make)in Shanghai.
三、单项选择
11．—How many apples can you see on the trees
—About ______ them.
A．hundreds of B．five hundreds
C．hundred of D．five hundred of
12．I hear that ______ an English contest in our school next week.
A．there is B．there are
C．there will have D．there will be
13．John ______ told his father all about it.
A．probable B．probably
C．may be D．maybe
14．—Did you see the film last night
—Yes, I’ve never seen ______ good film before.
A．so an B．so a
C．such an D．such a
15．I really don’t agree ______ our math teacher.
A．about B．of C．with D．for
四、完成句子
16．科学家们现在正尝试着制造看起来像人一样的机器人。
Scientists are now__________ making robots__________ __________ people.
17．昨天李磊从自行车上摔了下来。
Li Lei __________ __________ from his bike yesterday.
18．对于我们来说使用电动牙刷刷牙很容易。
It’s __________ for us __________ __________ our teeth by using electric toothbrushes.
19．在他30岁的时候, 他想成为科学家的梦想实现了。
When he was 30 years old, his dream to be a scientist__________ __________ .
20．他反复地写这些单词。
He wrote these words__________ __________ __________ __________ .
五、补全对话7选5
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A: Hi! Mary. ___21___
B: I think___22___People don’t need to do chores.
A: Will kids go to school
B: No, they won’t. ___23___
A: Wonderful! I hate to go to school. I have to get up too early. ___24___
B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
A: Will people have more free time to relax
B: ___25___
A．They’ll study at home on computers.
B．Will people use money
C．What do you think our life will be like in the future
D．Of course, they will.
E．people will have robots in their houses.
六、阅读单选
Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence—“There is no doubt(疑问)about it.” The robot always repeated the same words when you spoke to him.
One day,Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot He is very smart,” he shouted. “Twenty thousand dollars for my robot!”
A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot. “Are you worth(值)twenty thousand dollars ” he asked the robot.“ There is no doubt about it,” answered the robot.
The man liked the robot’s answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry that he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish I was to throw so much money away!”
“There is no doubt about it,” said the robot.
26．How many sentences could the robot say
A．Only one sentence. B．Three sentences.
C．Ten sentences. D．Hundreds of sentences.
27．Why did Mr. Green sell the robot
A．The robot was bad. B．Mr.Green didn’t like it.
C．Mr.Green needed much money. D．The robot was old.
28．When the man heard Mr.Green’s words,he thought 　　　.
A．the robot was unusual B．Mr.Green needed lots of money
C．the robot was cheap D．Mr.Green didn’t want to sell the robot
29．The man was sorry that 　　　.
A．he met Mr.Green B．he went to the market
C．he spoke to the robot D．he bought the robot
30．At the end of the story,the man probably felt the robot was 　　　.
A．sorry for him B．afraid of him
C．laughing at him D．trying to surprise him
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参考答案：
1．possible 2．shape 3．sides 4．holiday 5．probably
【解析】1．句意：学生尽可能多说英语。possible形容词，可能的；固定表达as…as possible，意为“尽可能…”。故填：possible。
2．句意：我喜欢这石头的形状，但我不喜欢它的颜色。shape名词，形状；the shape of…，…的形状、故填：shape。
3．句意：这条街的两边都有很多树。side可数名词，边；both sides两边都。故填：sides。
4．句意：这个周末我们将有一个短暂的假期。我要和我父母去钓鱼。holiday可数名词，假期；a冠词，后跟单数名词。故填：holiday。
5．句意：我父亲可能会乘飞机去北京，因为他说他不想坐火车。probably副词，可能；在本句中修饰动词fly。故填：probably。
6．to get　 7．dangerous　 8．to work 9．humans 10．made
【解析】6．句意：这个男孩年龄小，但他能自己穿衣服。get动词，be able to do sth.能做某事。故填：to get。
7．句意：开车太快是危险的。danger名词，危险；dangerous形容词，危险的。本句为固定句型：It’s+形容词+to do sth.。故填：dangerous。
8．句意：我认为他在十分钟内解决问题是很困难的。本句为固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.。work out动词短语，算出、解决。故填：to work。
9．句意：在未来，人类将有很多知识要学习。human名词，人类；humans名词复数,表示类别。故填：humans。
10．句意：这种机器是上海制造的。make动词，制作；made过去分词。被动结构be made in地点，由...制造。故填：made。
点睛：分析句子的含义和结构，选用恰当的词形；理解语境，判断语句的时态与语态; 注意同根词不同的词形、词性以及用法。
11．A
【详解】句意：-你能在树上看到几个苹果 —成百上千个。hundred名词，百；前面有具体数字时，hundred使用单数形式。固定搭配hundreds of成百上千，表约数含义。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：我听说下周我们学校将举行英语竞赛。根据时间词组next week可知，本句使用there be句型的一般将来时:there will be。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：约翰可能把这件事告诉了他父亲。根据语义可知本句需要副词修饰动词told。A. probable形容词，可能的；B. probably副词，可能、大概；C. may 情态动词，可能；may be可能是,在句中作谓语；D. maybe副词，可能。probably“很有可能；十之八九”，其语义较强，可能性较大。在否定句中，probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：-你昨晚看电影了吗？-是的，我以前从没看过这么好的电影。so副词，修饰形容词或副词；such形容词，修饰名词。good film 名词词组，所以用such修饰。good第一个音为辅音，所以使用such a。故选D。
点睛：so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思.用作副词, 修饰形容词和副词，主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数；2.so+adj./adv；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词。such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思，用作形容词, 修饰名词，主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词；2.such+adj.+不可数名词；3.such+adj.+复数可数名词。
15．C
【详解】句意：我真的不同意我们的数学老师。
考查介词辨析。about关于；of属于……的；with和；for为了。固定搭配agree with sb.意为“同意某人”。故选C。
16． trying look like 17． fell down 18． easy to brush 19． came　 true 20． over and over again
【解析】16．根据句意可知，本句使用现在进行时态，所以动词使用现在分词trying。try动词，尝试；try doing sth.尝试做某事。look like看起来像；make sb. do sth，让（使）某人做某事。所以答案为：trying；look like。
17．根据句意可知本句使用一般过去时态。动词短语fall down摔下来；fell是fall的过去式。所以答案为：fell down。
18．easy形容词，容易的；动词短语brush teeth，刷牙。本句为固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.。所以答案为：easy; to brush。
19．根据从句When he was 30 years old,可知主语为一般过去时态的句子；动词短语come true，实现。came是come的过去式。所以答案为：came true。
20．固定短语over and over again，在句中作状语，意为“反复、再三”。所以答案为：over and over again。
21．C 22．E 23．A 24．B 25．D
【分析】这个对话主要讲述了在未来人们的生活。
21．根据下文People don't need to do chores.可知上文是What do you think our life will be like in the future 你认为在将来我们的生活是什么样的？故选C。
22．根据下文People don't need to do chores.可知上文是people will have robots in their houses.
在他们的家里人们将有更多的机器人。根据题意，故选E。
23．根据上文Will kids go to school 及No, they won't.可知下文是They'Il study at home on computers.他们将在家里通过电脑学习。根据题意，故选A。
24．根据下文No, they won't. Everything will be free.可知上文是Will people use money 故选B。
25．根据上文Will people have more free time to relax 可知下文是Of course, they will.
当然，他们会。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【分析】短文大意：格林先生制造了一个机器人，有个人非常喜欢机器人的话“毫无疑问”，他认为这个机器人非同寻常，于是花大价钱购买。然而，后来发现在这个机器人只会说这一句话。
26．根据第一段第二句He could say only one sentence “There is no doubt(疑问)about it.可知，机器人只会说一句话。故选A。
27．根据第二段第一句One day Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him.可知，因为格林先生需要很多钱，所以才卖他的机器人。故选C。
28．根据第三段A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. “Is it different ”Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot.描述可知，这个人认为机器人不同寻常。故选A。
29．根据第五段的第二句He was sorry he bought the robot可知，这个人后悔买了这个机器人。 故选D。
30．根据短文最后两行“How foolish(愚蠢的)I was to throw so much money away! ”“There is no doubt about it, ”said the robot.可知，这个人可能会感到机器人在嘲笑他。故选C。
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