鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section A 3a-3c 同步练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
1．We should cover our mouth when we c________ in public.
二、根据汉语提示填空
2．My sister had a ________ (发烧). She didn’t go to school yesterday.
三、根据首字母填空
3．You are too tired. You’d better have a r________.
四、根据汉语提示填空
4．We have a ________（间歇）for 10 minutes between two classes.
5．—My knee hurts badly.
—You should see a doctor and get an ________ (X射线).
五、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
do we importance problem mean little good when in lie
We may say we have a toothache, a headache or a stomachache when the doctor asks ____6____ “What’s the matter with you ” But how can we keep healthy First, remember that illness is from our mouths. Dirty food may bring us lots of ____7____. We may have a stomachache when we eat dirty food. Healthy eating habits are also very ____8____. Eating too much meat is bad for our health while eating lots of vegetables is good. So we should eat ____9____ meat but more vegetables. It ____10____ that we will have a healthy diet.
Second, we should have a good rest ____11____ we feel tired. As students, we study a long time at school, so we must go to bed early at night. Sleeping ____12____ is good for our health.
Third, we should go to see a doctor when we are sick. In the daily life, we may catch a cold, cough, even hurt ourselves, so we must see a doctor ____13____ time. Besides, it’s also necessary ____14____ in bed to take a rest and take the medicine on time.
Finally, we should know the importance of ____15____ sports. We should go out to exercise and breathe fresh air every day.
六、阅读还原5选5
Kelly was on her school’s cheerleading(啦啦队) team. She joined her school team when she was a freshman (一年级学生). She enjoyed dancing in front of people and cheering for her school’s sports team. ____16____ She hoped that she could be a professional (专业的) cheerleader in the future. ____17____
However, her parents didn’t agree with her. They hoped that their daughter could do something normal. ____18____ Kelly didn’t think much of what they said.
Last week, Kelly cheered for her school’s basketball team. However, something bad happened to her. ____19____ Later, she was sent to the hospital. “Can I ever be a professional cheerleader ” she asked the doctor worriedly. “I’m afraid you cannot,” the doctor said.
Kelly was so upset. She had to change her plans and she was afraid of the future. Though she hurt the legs, she still refused to say goodbye to cheering. ____20____ She decided to work as a coach (教练) for high school cheerleaders in the future.
A．They thought she could be a nurse or a teacher.
B．After some thinking, Kelly had a great plan.
C．This year was her last year of college.
D．That was her dream job.
E．She took a bad fall and her legs were badly hurt.
七、多任务混合阅读
Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t you eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www. .
How often do you exercise If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for thirty minutes every day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus(病毒) can live on our hands for long, so you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call the Health Line at 180-1313.
Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination is not only for your health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. . for more information.
21．What should you do every day if you want to get a good sleep
___________________________________
22．What can you do if you want to learn more about flu
___________________________________
23．How often do we see a dentist
___________________________________
24．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
___________________________________
25．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
___________________________________
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参考答案：
1．(c)ough
【详解】句意：当我们在公共场合咳嗽时，我们应该遮住我们的嘴。根据“We should cover our mouth”及首字母可知，此处指咳嗽时要遮上嘴巴，cough“咳嗽”，句子是一般现在时，主语we是第一人称，动词用原形，故填(c)ough。
2．fever
【详解】句意：我姐姐发烧了。她昨天没去上学。fever“发烧”，have a fever“发烧”，固定短语，故填fever。
3．(r)est
【详解】句意：你太累了。你最好休息一下。根据“You’d better have a”及首字母可知，最好休息一下，have a rest“休息”，故填(r)est。
4．break
【详解】句意：我们两节课之间有10分钟的休息时间。break“间歇”，have a break“休息一下”，故填break。
5．X-ray
【详解】句意：——我的膝盖疼得厉害。——你应该去看医生，拍X光片。根据成分分析和中文提示可知，此空应填名词“X-ray（X射线）”作宾语；根据空格前的“an”可知，此空应填“X-ray”的单数形式。故填X-ray。
6．us 7．problems 8．important 9．less 10．means 11．when 12．well 13．in 14．to lie 15．doing
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的方法。
6．句意：当医生问我们“你怎么了？”时，我们可能会说我们牙痛、头痛或胃痛。根据“We may say…”可知，此处指医生问我们时，动词ask后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。
7．句意：肮脏的食物会给我们带来很多问题。根据“We may have a stomachache when we eat dirty food”及备选词可知，不干净的食物会带来健康问题，lots of修饰复数形式，故填problems。
8．句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。are后接形容词作表语，根据“Healthy eating habits are also very ”及备选词可知，健康饮食很重要，故填important。
9．句意：所以我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。根据“Eating too much meat is bad for our health while eating lots of vegetables is good”可知，此处指少吃肉多吃蔬菜，根据“more”可知，此处有比较之意，故填less。
10．句意：这意味着我们将有一个健康的饮食。根据“Eating too much meat is bad for our health while eating lots of vegetables is good…”可知，少吃肉，多吃蔬菜意味着我们有一个健康的饮食，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填means。
11．句意：其次，当我们感到累的时候，我们应该好好休息。根据“we should have a good rest…we feel tired”可知，感到累时要休息，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
12．句意：睡得好对我们的健康有好处。根据“As students, we study a long time at school, so we must go to bed early at night”可知，此处强调睡眠好的重要性，副词well修饰动词sleeping，故填well。
13．句意：所以我们必须及时看医生。in time“及时”，故填in。
14．句意：此外，躺在床上休息和按时吃药也是必要的。根据“in bed to take a rest ”及备选词可知，此处指卧床休息，lie in bed“卧床”，固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，故填to lie。
15．句意：最后，我们应该知道做运动的重要性。根据“Finally, we should know the importance of … sports”及备选词可知，此处指做运动，英文表达为do sports，of是介词，后接动名词，故填doing。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个很想当一名职业啦啦队员女孩Kelly因为一次意外受伤了，医生说她无法再做一名专业的啦啦队员，虽然她很沮丧，但她很快就改变了自己的计划，将来当一名高中啦啦队教练。
16．根据“She hoped that she could be a professional (专业的) cheerleader in the future”可知，她从一年级就开始加入啦啦队，希望将来能成为一名职业啦啦队员，C选项“今年是她大学的最后一年”符合，故选C。
17．根据“She hoped that she could be a professional (专业的) cheerleader in the future”可知，这是她梦想的东西，D选项“那是她的梦想工作”符合，故选D。
18．根据“They hoped that their daughter could do something normal”可知，父母希望女儿能找一个正规的职业，A选项“他们以为她可能是护士或老师”符合，故选A。
19．根据“However, something bad happened to her.”可知，此处应描述一件不好的事情，E选项“她重重地摔了一跤，腿受了重伤”符合，故选E。
20．根据“She decided to work as a coach (教练) for high school cheerleaders in the future”可知，她又重新制定了计划，B选项“她决定将来当一名高中啦啦队教练”符合，故选B。
21．Drink a cup of milk. 22．Call Health Line at 180-1313.
23．At least once a year. 24．每天午夜在同一时间入睡，每天早晨在同一时间醒来。 25．How to keep healthy
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几种生活习惯。
21．根据“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep”可知，睡前一杯牛奶可以帮助你睡个好觉，故填Drink a cup of milk.
22．根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus(病毒) can live on our hands for long…If you want to know more, please call the Health Line at 180-1313”可知，如果想了解更多有关流感的事情，可以拨打电话180-1313，故填Call Health Line at 180-1313.
23．根据“Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year”可知，一年至少看一次牙医，故填At least once a year.
24．go to bed“上床睡觉”；at the same time“同时”；before midnight“午夜前”；get up“起床”；every morning“每天早晨”，故填：每天午夜在同一时间入睡，每天早晨在同一时间醒来。
25．通读全文可知，本文介绍了保持健康的几种生活习惯，故填How to keep healthy。
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