鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 8 Section A 2d-3c 同步练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
1．Many kids in the countryside feel very l________. They miss their parents every day.
二、根据汉语提示填空
2．Look, there is a ________ (布告) on the wall.
3．Do you want to be a ________ (志愿者) this summer
4．We should help ________ (生病) children in hospital.
5．—What are they doing over there
—They are trying to ________ (募集) money for homeless people.
三、补全对话5选5
A: Good morning! ____6____
B: Good morning! I’d like to join the school volunteer project, but I don’t know what I should do.
A: OK, don’t worry. Let me help you. ____7____
B: I love singing and telling stories.
A: Why not help us look after children on weekends
B: ____8____ I can sing for them and tell them stories. I am sure children will love me.
A: I agree with you. ____9____
B: Oh, sorry. I nearly forgot. I am Peter White. My telephone number is 8852766.
A: OK, I’ll call you when it is ready.
B: ____10____
A: You’re welcome.
A．What do you like doing
B．That’s a good idea.
C．May I have your name and telephone number
D．What can I do for you
E．Thanks a lot.
四、阅读回答问题
Zheng Lin is a junior student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations (捐款). Later they gave the money to the poor students in their school.
Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they ask for donations on the street or in the park. And sometimes they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils.
Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way — by doing something for others. For example, they sell home-made food or hold music concerts in their neighborhood to raise money.
“Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that parents buy for them,” said Ge Daoshun, an expert. “While the US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.”
Ge thinks Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways. “In that way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts. They have to work hard to get a donation,” he said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11．How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money
________________________________
12．Why did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money
________________________________
13．What do Chinese students do to raise money besides asking for donations
________________________________
14．How do teenagers in the US make donations
________________________________
15．About raising money, what does Ge Daoshun advise Chinese teenagers to do
________________________________
五、阅读单选
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research (研究) on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself!
When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
16．Some young people from England ______ after they finish school.
A．go to university B．spend one year as volunteers
C．go to work for money D．start work in schools or hospitals
17．Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in ________ now.
A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff
18．Pauline Jones is ________ with other people.
A．studying Chinese in a university B．working to save the coral reefs
C．working in a hospital D．doing some research in Wales
19．From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________.
A．will die because of the pollution B．are not as beautiful as before
C．cannot live without fish in the sea D．will probably be sold for money
20．Pauline Jones wants to ________ after she finishes her work as a volunteer.
A．stay there for another year B．go back home to start work
C．learn about the people home D．travel around Central America
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参考答案：
1．(l)onely
【详解】句意：许多乡下的孩子感到很孤独。他们每天都想念父母。feel是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文“They miss their parents every day”和首字母提示，可知是说很孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合语境，故填(l)onely。
2．notice
【详解】句意：看，墙上有一个通知。notice“布告/通知”，可数名词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填notice。
3．volunteer
【详解】句意：今年夏天你想做一个志愿者吗？volunteer“志愿者”是可数名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填volunteer。
4．sick
【详解】句意：我们应该帮助医院里生病的孩子。sick“生病的”；空处修饰名词children需用形容词，结合汉语提示，故填sick。
5．raise
【详解】句意：——他们在那里做什么？——他们正在努力为无家可归的人筹款。raise表示“募集”，用作动词；try to do“努力做某事”，用不定式作宾语，是固定结构，故填raise。
6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．E
【导语】本文是一组对话，主要是询问参加学校的志愿者项目的事情。
6．根据下句“Good morning! I’d like to join the school volunteer project, but I don’t know what I should do.”可知，空处应是问需要什么帮助。选项D“我能为你做些什么”符合情景。故选D。
7．根据下句“I love singing and telling stories.”可知，空处应是问你喜欢什么。选项A“你喜欢什么”符合情景。故选A。
8．根据上句“Why not help us look after children on weekends ”和后句“I can sing for them and tell them stories. I am sure children will love me.”可知，空处应是对以上建议的赞成。故选B“那是个好主意”符合情景。故选B。
9．根据下句“Oh, sorry. I nearly forgot. I am Peter White. My telephone number is 8852766.”可知，空处应是问能否知道对方的姓名和电话号码。选项C“能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗”符合情景。故选C。
10．根据下句“You’re welcome.”可知，空处应是表示感谢。选项E“多谢”符合情景。故选E。
11．They stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations. 12．Because they wanted to help the poor students in their school. 13．They also sell things like old books and CDs. 14．By doing something for others. 15．Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中美学生不同的筹钱方式。
11．根据“Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations.”可知，他们通过站在大街上向人们要钱的方式筹款。故填They stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations.
12．根据“Later they gave the money to the poor students in their school.”可知，他们筹钱的目的是为了帮助学校的贫困生。故填Because they wanted to help the poor students in their school.
13．根据“And sometimes they sell things like old books and CDs.”可知，中国学生有时候也会通过卖旧书和光盘的形式筹钱。故填They sell things like old books and CDs.
14．根据“But they raise money in a different way — by doing something for others.”可知，美国的学生通过为他人做事筹钱。故填By doing something for others.
15．根据“Ge thinks Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways.”可知，他认为我们应该向美国孩子那样筹钱。故填Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways.
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中毕业生，他们在上大学或工作之前，都会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。
16．细节理解题。根据“Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.”可知，一些来自英国的年轻人在完成学业后做了一年的志愿者。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“but now she’s living in Belize.”可知，波琳·琼斯，现在住在伯利兹。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize.””可知，波琳·琼斯正在和其他人一起努力拯救珊瑚礁。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies.”可知，从这句话中，我们知道珊瑚礁将因污染而死亡。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”可知，波琳·琼斯想在完成志愿者工作后到中美洲各地旅行。故选D。
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