鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 5 Section A 3a-3c 同步练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．Thank you for ____________ (邀请) me to your school next week. I’m sorry but I can not come.
2．The boy threw the ball to the dog and it ________ （接住，捉住）the ball successfully.
二、根据首字母填空
3．I didn’t go to bed u____________ my father came back.
三、根据汉语提示填空
4．We can’t talk here. There’s too ____________ (多) noise.
四、根据首字母填空
5．Tony goes bike r____________ with his uncle on Sundays.
五、根据汉语提示填空
6．Where do you usually ____________ (闲逛) out on the weekend
7．I’m sure if you ask her for help, Alice won’t ____________ (拒绝).
8．With all her efforts, the children finally _______（接受）her as one of the family.
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do ___9___ for me. My friend Jane will come. She would like to help me, ___10___ she can’t, because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make ___11___ party a nice one.
I sent invitations to my friends ___12___. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going ___13___ some food, drinks and fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list ___14___ I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I have to do so many things, so I have ___15___ time to see the movie Lost in Thailand.
The party will begin ___16___ 8 pm. I think we will have fun at the party. I am very ___17___ and I can’t wait ____18____ it.
9．A．something B．anything C．nothing
10．A．so B．although C．but
11．A．a B．an C．the
12．A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．tomorrow morning
13．A．buy B．sell C．to buy
14．A．after B．when C．before
15．A．a little B．much C．no
16．A．at B．in C．on
17．A．tired B．interested C．excited
18．A．have B．to have C．had
七、阅读单选
If an American friend invites you to his or her home for dinner, keep in mind these important rules.
First of all, arrive on time (but not early). Americans expect promptness (准时). It’s OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.
Second, it is polite (有礼貌的) to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a special gift that is made in your own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting that.
Wearing beautiful clothes and a smile is good but not enough. Table manners (礼仪) are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, eat with your mouth closed. When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass (传递) the food to you.
After dinner, don’t leave at once, but don’t stay at your friend’s house for too long, either. When your friend seems to be getting tired, tell him or her that you need to leave. The next day, call or write to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
19．When you go to an American friend’s home for dinner, it is OK to arrive ________.
A．fifteen minutes early
B．five minutes early
C．ten minutes late
D．forty-five minutes late
20．Which of the following is acceptable in American culture
A．Talking with others when you are eating food.
B．Bringing candies when you visit their homes.
C．Leaving their houses at once after dinner.
D．Eating food with your mouth open.
21．What does the underlined word “stretch” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．举起 B．清洗 C．伸出 D．摆动
22．How many table manners are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
23．Where would you most probably read this passage
A．In a diary. B．In a storybook. C．On a menu. D．In a magazine.
八、多任务混合阅读
Dear Jane and Bob,
I’m writing to invite both of you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 13th. We’re having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my home. I would like both of you to come if you can. If you need a place to stay for the night, you can sleep on the floor in our sitting room.
But bring a sleeping bag please! Ha! Ha! It’s only a joke. If you want to stay at my home for a night, please tell me.
The dinner is at Mama Mia, a good Italian restaurant. It starts ①____________ 7:30 p.m. You can take the train at 5:00 p.m. and arrive in my city at 6:45 p.m. Then go to the restaurant by taxi. ②____________ dinner, we have the birthday party at about 9:00 p.m. My mother makes a birthday cake and some snacks (小吃) for us. I’m sure they are very delicious. I know that you have some nice CDs. Could you please ③____________ them to my party Then we can enjoy some good music. I think we will have a good time. Hope you can come!
Debbie
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
24．When is Debbie’s birthday
________________________________________________________________________________
25．Where will they have the party
________________________________________________________________________________
26．How old is Debbie now
________________________________________________________________________________
27．Fill in the blanks with correct words. (no more than three)
①___________ ②_____________ ③___________
28．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________________
29．What may Jane and Bob take to the party
________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．inviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我下周去你们学校。对不起，我不能来。“邀请”invite，介词for后接动名词作宾语。故填inviting。
2．caught
【详解】句意：男孩把球扔给狗，狗成功地接住了球。catch接住、捉住，根据“threw”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caught。
3．(u)ntil
【详解】句意：直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。根据“my father came back”可推出此处讲上床睡觉的时间，用not ... until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
4．much
【详解】句意：我们不能在这里说话。太吵了。noise是不可数名词，“多”译为much，too much“太多”。故填much。
5．(r)iding
【详解】句意：托尼星期天和他叔叔一起骑自行车。go bike riding“骑自行车”，是固定搭配。故填(r)iding。
6．hang
【详解】句意：你周末通常在哪里闲逛？hang out“闲逛”，用在助动词do后使用动词原形，故填hang。
7．refuse
【详解】句意：我相信如果你向爱丽丝求助，她是不会拒绝的。“拒绝”refuse，won’t后接动词原形。故填refuse。
8．accepted
【详解】句意：在她所有的努力下，孩子们最后接受她作为家庭里的一名成员。accept接受，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的finally可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填accepted。
9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己要为明天晚上的派对做的准备。
9．句意：我告诉我妈妈她不必做任何事。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。此句是否定句，用anything。故选B。
10．句意：她想要帮我，但她不能，因为她早上有钢琴课，下午她不得不照顾她的妹妹。
so所以；although尽管；but但是。“她想要帮我”与“她不能”之间句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选C。
11．句意：我尽量把这个聚会办得愉快些。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。此处特指上文提到过的派对，用the。故选C。
12．句意：我昨天给我的朋友发了邀请。
yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天；tomorrow morning明天早上。根据“sent”可知是一般过去时，用过去时间。故选A。
13．句意：我打算去超市买一些食物、饮料和一些水果。
buy买，动词原形；sell卖，动词原形；to buy买，动词不定式。此处是一般将来时，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故选C。
14．句意：我去之前要列一个购物清单。
after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“I am going to make a shopping list ... I go.”可知列购物清单要在购物之前。故选C。
15．句意：我有很多事情要做，所以我没有时间去看电影《泰囧》。
a little一点；much许多；no没有。根据根据“I have to do so many things”可知有很多事情要做，没时间看电影。故选C。
16．句意：晚会将在晚上8点开始。
at后接具体钟表时刻等；in后接年、月等；on后接具体某一天等。根据“8 pm”可知表示钟表时间，用at。故选A。
17．句意：我非常兴奋，我等不及要办派对了。
tired累的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“I can’t wait ... it”可知等不及了，应是很兴奋。故选C。
18．句意：我非常兴奋，我等不及要办派对了。
have动词原形；to have动词不定式；had动词过去式或过去分词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”。故选B。
19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是在美国朋友家吃饭需要注意的问题：首先，要准时到达(但不要太早)；第二，带小礼物；第三，注意餐桌礼仪；最后，晚饭后，不要马上离开，也不要在朋友家呆太久。
19．题意：当你去美国朋友家吃晚饭时，________是可以的。考查细节理解题。根据第一条建议It’s OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late. 迟到10或15分钟没关系，但不能迟到45分钟，可知选C。
20．题意：下列哪项在美国文化中是可以接受的 考查细节理解题。根据第二条建议If you take a special gift that is made in your own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting that.如果带一份自己国家的特殊礼物，朋友会乐意接受的，可知选B。
21．题意：第4段中带下划线的“stretch”一词在汉语中是什么意思 考查词义理解题。根据下文Ask others to pass (传递) the food to you. 请别人把食物递给你，可知不要“伸手”去拿离你稍远的食物，故选C。
22．题意：文章中提到了多少种餐桌礼仪 考查数字理解题。根据对餐桌礼仪的介绍Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, eat with your mouth closed. When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass the food to you.，可知介绍了三种礼仪，故选B。
23．题意：你最可能在哪里读到这篇文章 考查来源判断题。A. In a diary.日记里；B. In a storybook.故事书里；C. On a menu.菜单上；D. In a magazine.杂志上。根据短文内容，介绍的是在美国朋友家吃饭需要注意的问题，可知最有可能出现在杂志上，故选D。
24．On Saturday, November 13th. 25．At Debbie’s home. 26．14 years old. 27． at after bring 28．我妈妈会为我们准备一个生日蛋糕和一些零食。 29．CDs.
【导语】本文是黛比邀请简和鲍勃参加自己生日聚会的书信。
24．根据“I’m writing to invite both of you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 13th.”可知黛比的生日在11月13日星期日。故填On Saturday, November 13th.
25．根据“We’re having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my home.”可知他们将在黛比的家里举办聚会。故填At Debbie’s home.
26．根据“I’m writing to invite both of you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 13th.”可知黛比即将过15岁生日，现在14岁。故填14 years old.
27．“7:30 p.m.”是具体钟表时刻，用介词at；根据“Then go to the restaurant by taxi. ②... dinner, we have the birthday party at about 9:00 p.m.”可知去参观吃饭后在家办派对，用after表示“在……之后”；根据“Then we can enjoy some good music.”可知请简和鲍勃把光盘带来自己的派对，bring“带来”，“Could you please”后用动词原形。故填at；after；bring。
28．My mother“我的妈妈”；makes“制作”；a birthday cake“一个生日蛋糕”；and“和”；some snacks“一些小吃”；for“为”；us“我们”。故填“我妈妈会为我们准备一个生日蛋糕和一些零食。”
29．根据“I know that you have some nice CDs. Could you please ... them to my party Then we can enjoy some good music.”可知黛比请简和鲍勃待光盘去参加派对。故填CDs.
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