鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 7 Section A 1a-2d 同步练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
1．—My mother had a t________ all day.
—Oh Why didn’t she see a dentist
二、根据汉语提示填空
2．I don’t like going to work on an empty ________ (胃).
三、根据首字母填空
3．The girl always wears a scarf (围巾) around her n________.
四、根据汉语提示填空
4．His mother is a teacher. She often has a sore ________ (喉咙).
五、根据首字母填空
5．Tom, you looked very worried. What’s the m________ with you
六、完形填空
If you often have a cold, headache, or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food ___6___ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy for us.
Tofu is a kind of common ___7___ food. We often ___8___ it in China. Now more and more people ___9___ other countries think tofu is good for health, ___10___. They also like eating it.
Milk is ___11___ kind of healthy food. Every day you should ___12___ one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us ___13___.
Vegetables are very important. You should eat ___14___ them. They are nutritious (有营养的).
As we know, it’s important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables ____15____ less meat.
6．A．are B．was C．is
7．A．Japanese B．American C．Chinese
8．A．eat B．drink C．take
9．A．for B．with C．in
10．A．too B．also C．neither
11．A．the other B．other C．another
12．A．drinking B．drink C．take
13．A．strong B．weak C．thin
14．A．a lot of B．plenty C．much
15．A．as B．never C．but
七、阅读单选
In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are ill. When the doctor sees them, they usually ask about their troubles and soon give them a prescription (处方) for some medicine.
Usually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. But when they only have a cold, they don’t. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they are terribly ill will the doctor go to their houses. In an emergency (紧急), people can call 999 for an ambulance (救护车). The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their friends or families can go to see them at a certain time, but they can’t stay long.
Usually people have to pay for the doctors’ prescriptions. And the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they don’t have to pay for their prescriptions.
16．When people are ill in England, they’ll ________.
A．call 999 for an ambulance B．go to see the doctor nearby
C．ask the doctor to their houses D．go to the medicine shop
17．If people have a cold, they usually ________.
A．go to see a doctor B．ask to be in hospital
C．go to the hospital at any time D．buy some medicine themselves
18．When people without jobs go to the doctors, they ________.
A．get free prescriptions B．get free medical care at home
C．get free medicine in the hospital D．get free medicine in the medicine shop
19．Which of the following is NOT true
A．In an emergency, people can call 999 for help.
B．The price is the same for any kind of medicine in England.
C．People can’t see friends in the hospital at a certain time.
D．If people lost their jobs, they needn’t pay for their prescriptions.
八、多任务混合阅读
Do you know how important it is to have breakfast A study of two thousand teenagers in the US showed that eating Breakfast everyday is helpful to young people.
According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh (称) around five pounds less than teenagers who do not. ① ________ they take in more calories (卡路里) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy (能量). This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast doesn’t even have to be very healthy, as eating ② ________ is better than nothing.
The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks (小吃) later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, ③ ________ chocolate and potato chips are usually an healthy and full of calories.
Another big benefit (益处) of eating breakfast is that it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention (关注度) in class.
What’s more, a study shows in the UK showed that adults (成年人) who eat breakfast everyday put on (增重) less weight and also perform better at work.
Whatever your age is take time to help breakfast every day.
20．How much do teenagers who eat breakfast weigh less than teenagers who do not
_______________________________________
21．Why are teenagers more active with breakfast
_______________________________________
22．How many benefits of eating breakfast
_______________________________________
23．Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2-3, with only one word.
① ________ ② ________ ③ ________
24．Translate the underlined sentences in the first paragraph into English.
_______________________________________
25．What can be the best title for the passage
_______________________________________
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．(t)oothache
【详解】句意：——我母亲整天牙疼。——哦？她为什么不去看牙医呢？根据“...see a dentist ”和首字母t可知，母亲牙疼才会被建议去看牙医，have a toothache“牙疼”。故填(t)oothache。
2．stomach
【详解】句意：我不喜欢空腹去工作。stomach“胃”，an修饰名词的单数形式，故填stomach。
3．(n)eck
【详解】句意：这个女孩脖子上总是戴着围巾。结合“...wears a scarf around her...”和首字母n可知，围巾是戴在脖子上的，此空应填名词“neck（脖子）”；主语“The girl”为单数，此处“her neck（她的脖子）”也应用单数形式。故填(n)eck。
4．throat
【详解】句意：他的母亲是一名教师。她经常喉咙痛。throat“喉咙”，have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，故填throat。
5．(m)atter
【详解】句意：汤姆，你看起来很担心。你怎么了？根据上文“Tom, you looked very worried”，可知这里表达关切，问对方是不是有什么事，一般用固定句型“What’s wrong with you”或“What’s the matter with you”；结合首字母提示，matter“事情”符合语境，故填(m)atter。
6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文讲述健康食物，豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜。作者认为保持平衡的饮食对健康是重要的。
6．句意：吃健康的事物对我们的身体有好处。
are系动词复数；was过去式；is系动词第三人称单数。动名词“Eating”作主语是单数概念，陈述事实用一般现在时，be动词用“is”。故选C。
7．句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。
Japanese日本的；American美国的；Chinese中国的。根据下文“We often…it in China”可知表达中国的传统食品，用形容词“Chinese”。故选C。
8．句意：在中国，我们经常吃它。
eat吃；drink喝；take带走。根据后文“They also like eating it”可知表达“吃”用动词“eat”。故选A。
9．句意：现在在别的国家有越来越多的人也认为豆腐对健康有益。
for为了；with和；in在……里。用短语“in other countries”表达“在别的国家里”作名词“people”的后置定语。故选C。
10．句意：现在其它国家的很多人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。
too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，放在句中，用在实义动词前面；neither也不，表达否定意义。本句为肯定句，所填词位于句末，表达“也”，用“too”。故选A。
11．意：牛奶是另一种健康食品。
the other另一种，指两个中的另一个；other其他的；another另一个，指在原来的基础上再加一个。根据“Milk is the other kind of healthy food”可知是牛奶不同于豆腐的另一种，用“another”。故选C。
12．句意：你每天应该喝一杯或者两杯牛奶。
drinking喝，动名词形式；drink喝，动词原形；take拿，动词原形。情态动词“should应该”后加动词原形。根据“one or two glasses of milk”可知，表达“喝”，用动词“drink”。故选B。
13．句意：它能使我们强壮。
strong强壮的；weak弱的；thin瘦的。“keep sb. +形容词”表示使某人保持某种状态。根据上文“Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk”可知表达“牛奶让人强壮”用形容词“strong”。故选A。
14．句意：你应多吃它们，它们有营养。
a lot of许多；plenty大量的，表达“大量”用短语“plenty of”；much许多，修饰不可数名词。them是复数，用“a lot of”。故选A。
15．句意：我们应吃更多的水果和蔬菜,但是少吃肉。
as由于；never从不；but但是。根据“We should eat more fruit and vegetables…less meat”，可知前后文构成转折关系，用连词“but”表达“但是”。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国生病和就医时的一些情况。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are ill.”可知，英国人生病时，他们会去附近看医生。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“But when they only have a cold, they don’t. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine.”可知，如果人们感冒了，他们通常会自己买一些药。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文中“But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they don’t have to pay for their prescriptions.”可推理出，当没有工作的人去看医生时，他们会获得免费处方。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“When they are in hospital, their friends or families can go to see them at a certain time, but they can’t stay long.”可知，人们在某个特定时间不能在医院见朋友是错误的。故选C。
20．Around five pounds. 21．Because they have more energy. 22．Four. 23． Although anything like 24．你知道吃早饭有多重要吗？ 25．The importance of eating breakfast.
【导语】本文介绍了吃早餐的四大好处，说明吃早餐对于青少年的重要性。
20．根据“According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around five pounds less than teenagers who do not”可知吃早餐的青少年比不吃早餐的青少年体重轻大约五磅，故填Around five pounds.
21．根据“they take in more calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy”可知，青少年吃早餐时更活跃是因为早餐有更多的能量，故填Because they have more energy.
22．根据第二至四段内容，分别介绍了“吃早餐的青少年比不吃早餐的青少年体重要轻5磅左右”，“吃早餐会让青少年的饱腹感更持久”，“吃早餐能让青少年在学校表现得更好”和“每天吃早餐的成年人体重增加更少，工作表现也更好”等优点，可知吃早餐有四点好处，故填Four.
23．①根据“…they take in more calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy”可知是让步状语从句，需用although引导；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Although。②as“因为”表原因，根据上文“The breakfast doesn’t even have to be very healthy”可知是因为吃任何东西都比什么都不吃强，anything“任何东西”符合语境，故填anything。③根据“chocolate and potato chips”可知是列举最受欢迎的零食，like“像/比如”用于列举，故填like。故填Although；anything；like。
24．you“你”，作主语；know“知道”，作谓语；how important“多么重要”；it作形式主语；is“是”；to have breakfast“吃早饭”，不定式作真正主语。分析句子结构，本句是宾语从句的一般疑问句，故填“你知道吃早饭有多重要吗？”
25．根据短文内容，结合“Do you know how important it is to have breakfast A study of two thousand teenagers in the US showed that eating Breakfast everyday is helpful to young people”可知短文介绍了吃早餐的重要性，故填The importance of eating breakfast.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。