鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit 8 Section B 1a-1e 同步练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．Running every day can make us _________ (强壮的).
2．The little boy is very _________ (聪明的). Though he is young, he knows a lot.
3．It is behind the __________ (门). You can find it there.
4．The two __________ (车轮) are broken. What should I do
5．We should _________ (打开) the windows of the room to keep the air fresh.
二、完形填空
Each country has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the USA often __6__ many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or __7__ for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their __8__.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is a(n) __9__ called Big Brothers. College students and other __10__ take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and __11__ them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums or other __12__ of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as __13__ because they are __14__ enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the ___15___ people in the world are those who help to bring happiness. Helping others brings them much pleasure.
6．A．need B．spend C．waste
7．A．caring B．fighting C．talking
8．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems
9．A．class B．organization C．village
10．A．men B．women C．ladies
11．A．help B．ask C．tell
12．A．places B．palaces C．cinemas
13．A．parents B．visitors C．volunteers
14．A．young B．clever C．old
15．A．kindest B．happiest C．prettiest
三、阅读单选
It was on a cold winter night that I knew my mother was dying. I travelled miles from home to spend the last night with her. I sat right next to her sick body, reading her long-loved books. It was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After she died, for many days, I stayed alone in her room, with a lonely and empty heart.
Everything was in silence. But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little dog on the steps. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and fed him with some fish, and then he fell asleep.
The next morning, I learned that the dog’s owner had moved out, so the little dog was there all alone, just like me. As I walked back to the house, I tried to work out what to do with him. Taking care of something seemed like the very last thing I wanted to do. But when I opened the door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear that he didn’t want to go anywhere. When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do with him. There was no way I would leave without him. From then on, things grew easier. With him around, time seemed to pass much faster.
Five years has gone since my mother died. Over the years, many people have said how nice it was of me to save the dog. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
16．After his mother’s death, the writer _________ for many days.
A．cried hard B．stayed alone
C．talked with friends D．read good books
17．From the passage, we know the writer ________.
A．let the dog in B．found the dog on the street
C．left without the dog D．fed the dog with some beef
18．From the underlined sentence “Taking care of something seemed like the very last thing I wanted to do.” in paragraph 3, we can infer（推断）that ________.
A．the dog needed taking good care of
B．the writer felt quite sorry for the dog
C．the writer decided to bring the dog home at first
D．the writer didn’t want to bring the dog home at first
19．The best title （标题）of this passage should be ________.
A．A Dog Saved, A Heart Saved
B．Dogs and Humans, Best Friends
C．The Last Night with My Loving Mom
D．Happiness from Offering Help
四、阅读填表
Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to join us. Let’s share some of their stories.
Angela, 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths there. I’m going to help build new hiking paths. I’ll spend seven days living in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!
Andy, 18 I looked after my neighbours’ pets last summer. This summer, I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more pets!
John, 16 Some children have problems with reading. They need our help. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many ways.
Being a volunteer this summer
What’s a volunteer Volunteers work ___20___ getting any money. They make everyone happy by giving ___21___ hands.
Stories about volunteers Angela She found ___22___ needed more paths, so she decided to work there for a week. She thinks she can do some sports and ___23___ at the same time.
Andy He helped____24____ his neighbours’ pets last summer. And he will help in an ___25___ this summer.
Haitao He will help children with problems with ____26____. He wants to be a teacher when he ____27____. Helping children will be a helpful experience.
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参考答案：
1．strong
【详解】句意：每天跑步可以使我们强壮。strong“强壮的”，是形容词，故填strong。
2．clever
【详解】句意：这个小男孩很聪明。虽然他很小，但是他知道很多。根据空前的“is”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词clever“聪明的”作表语，故填clever。
3．door
【详解】句意：它在门后面。你可以在那里找到它。根据中文提示可知，此空应填可数名词“door（门）”；根据语境可知，此处特指后面放有东西的那一个门，所以此空应填“door”的单数形式。故填door。
4．wheels
【详解】句意：两个轮子坏了。我该怎么办？wheel“车轮”，是可数名词，空前有two修饰，名词用复数，故填wheels。
5．open
【详解】句意：我们应该打开房间的窗户以保持空气新鲜。根据中文提示和“the windows”可知，此处应用短语“open the window（打开窗户）”；情态动词should后应用动词原形，所以此空应填原形动词open。故填open。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了在美国很多中学生和大学生都愿意做志愿者的工作，去帮助别人，尤其是一些年老的或生病的人。他们给别人带来快乐，同时自己也收获了快乐。
6．句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院、孤儿院或照顾老人。
need需要；spend花费；waste浪费。根据“ in the USA often...many hours as volunteers in hospitals”可知是指美国的学生花费时间在医院，孤儿院等地方。故选B。
7．句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院、孤儿院或照顾老人。
caring关心；fighting打架；talking谈论。根据“as volunteers”可知是指照顾老人，故选A。
8．句意：他们给这些地方的人读书，或者只是拜访他们，和他们玩游戏，或者倾听他们的问题。
suggestions建议；questions问题，等待解答的问题；problems问题，需要解决的问题。根据“They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their”可知是指倾听他们需要解决的问题，故选C。
9．句意：对于那些不再有父亲的男孩，有一个叫做“老大哥”的组织。
class班级；organization组织；village村庄。根据“called Big Brothers”可知这是一个组织，故选B。
10．句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去打棒球或钓鱼，并帮助他们了解男孩通常从他们的父亲那里学到的东西。
men男人；women女人；ladies女士。根据“Big Brothers.”可知这里面应该是一些男人，故选A。
11．句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去打棒球或钓鱼，并帮助他们了解男孩通常从他们的父亲那里学到的东西。
help帮助；ask问；tell告诉。根据“ College students and other...take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and...them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.”可知“老大哥”这个组织里的人帮助那些不再有父亲的男孩，故选A。
12．句意：有些俱乐部放映电影或组织短途旅行，如爬山、游览海滩、参观博物馆或其他名胜。
places地方；palaces宫殿；cinemas电影院。固定短语place of interest“名胜古迹”，故选A。
13．句意：这些俱乐部大多使用大量的高中生和大学生作为志愿者。
parents父母；visitors游客；volunteers志愿者。根据上文内容以及下文“Volunteers believe that some of...”可知此处指的是志愿者，故选C。
14．句意：因为他们年龄足够年轻，能够记住更小的男孩和女孩的问题。
young年轻；clever聪明；old老的。根据“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students”可知俱乐部使用高中生或大学生是因为他们还年轻，故选A。
15．句意：志愿者们认为，世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助别人带来幸福的人。
kindes最善良的；happiest最开心的；prettiest最好的。根据“Helping others brings them much pleasure.”可知此处是指最快乐，最幸福的人，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者母亲去世后，他很孤单。后来一只小狗闯入了作者的生活，它的主人搬走了，作者收留了它。很多人说作者救了小狗，其实它也给作者带来了很多东西。
16．细节理解题。根据“After she died, for many days, I stayed alone in her room, with a lonely and empty heart.”可知，作者在母亲去世后，独自待了许多天，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“I brought him inside and fed him with some fish, and then he fell asleep.”可知，作者让小狗进屋了。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据上文“As I walked back to the house, I tried to work out what to do with him.”及“Taking care of something seemed like the very last thing I wanted to do.”可知，作者在考虑如何安置这只狗，照顾某样东西是作者最不想做的，所以起初作者并不想把狗带回家，故选D。
19．标题归纳题。根据“I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.”可知，作者给了小狗一个家，小狗给了作者温馨的陪伴。因此标题可以是“救了一只狗，救了一颗心”。故选A。
20．without 21．helpful 22．a forest park 23．something good 24．look after 25．animal centre 26．reading 27．grows up
【导语】本文介绍了什么是志愿者和一些年轻人今年夏天打算做一名志愿者的故事。
20．根据“Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money”可知志愿者是没有钱赚的。without表示“没有”。故填without。
21．根据“...but your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy.”可知伸出手帮助别人会让每个人开心。故填helping。
22．根据“ I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths there.”可知Angela参观森林公园的时候发现那里需要小路。故填a forest park。
23．根据“It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!”可知这会是很好的运动，而且能够做一些好事。故填something good。
24．根据“ I looked after my neighbours’ pets last summer. ”可知上个暑假Andy帮助照顾邻居的狗。help do sth表示“帮忙做某事”。故填look after。
25．根据“This summer, I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets. ”可知这个暑假，Andy要去动物中心工作。故填animal centre。
26．根据“Some children have problems with reading.”可知海涛帮助有阅读障碍的孩子。故填reading。
27．根据“I want to be a teacher when I grow up...”可知海涛长大想要成为一名老师。主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填grows up。
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