鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Units 1-5 同步练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Middle school students made satellites.
Only scientists can build satellites. __1__ some Beijing middle school students are building satellites.
Thirty-one middle school students __2__ designing(设计) a satellite, “Fengtai Teenager No. 2”. It is the second one. Early in 2016, another group of __3__ build their own satellite. But this new satellite is bigger and it can do more things. The satellite is as __4__ as a shoebox. It can send and receive __5__ from the earth to help people communicate(交流). __6__ April 28, satellite was shown for China’s Space Day.
To __7__ their new ideas to their design, students got help from the scientists. They took classes given by scientists every Saturday afternoon in the past year. From using 3D software to build models, they __8__ new things every day.
It costs about 2,400,000 yuan($380,090) to build “Fengtai Teenager No. 2”. Is it necessary for middle school students __9__ a satellite with so much money Many scientists and teachers __10__ so! After “Fengtai Teenager No. 2” came out, more and more Chinese students are showing great interest in space science.
1．A．But B．And C．Though
2．A．kept B．finished C．enjoyed
3．A．teachers B．scientists C．students
4．A．useful B．heavy C．big
5．A．messages B．news C．sounds
6．A．At B．In C．On
7．A．bring B．put C．leave
8．A．watched B．remembered C．learned
9．A．make B．build C．get
10．A．hope B．say C．think
二、阅读单选
Dear Lucy,
I know you are looking for a good job and thinking about how to make more money. If you want to find a good job, it’s important to understand the job requirements(要求). I’ll be happy to give you a piece of advice(建议).
That is to open an online store. You should register(注册) a store on the Internet first. Then you need to do a market survey, which can help you come up with some good ideas. In addition(另外), you should take up a wide social network(社交网络) to make your store popular. If you are an agent(代理商), you can give money to your suppliers(供应商) for the products after they are sold.
In a word, it’s an easy job. It won’t take you over five hours a day. And if you do it well, you may get more than 10,000 yuan a month.
Come on! Your dream will come true.
Yours,
Sonia
11．What is Lucy looking for
A．A pen friend. B．A job. C．A dog. D．Her brother.
12．What did Sonia advise Lucy to do
A．To open an online shop. B．To sing C．To play basketball. D．To be a teacher.
13．You needn’t ________ if you want to do your job well.
A．give money to your suppliers B．develop a wide social network
C．do a market survey D．buy a car
14．What does the underline the world “products” mean
A．象征 B．产品 C．机会 D．尝试
15．Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage
A．This is a letter.
B．It will take you over five hours a day to run an online store.
C．You should register a store on the Internet first.
D．A good online store may let you get over ten thousand yuan a month.
Some of my classmates said that they were busy going to school and doing their homework after school, and they even couldn’t play on weekends. They felt very tired and some of them even got sick. I am busy, too. But I still have time to relax and exercise. Do you know why Making a plan helps me a lot. Every Sunday, I make plans for the next week. Now take my “Monday Plan” for example.
Monday Plan
Wake up, get ready for school 7:00 a.m.-7:20 a.m.
Breakfast 7:20 a.m.
School 8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.
Homework 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
Dinner 5:30 p.m.
Exercise (swimming and playing football) 6:00 p.m.-7:15 p.m.
Shower 7:45p.m.-8:00 p.m.
TV (Children’s Program) 8:15 p.m.-9:00 p.m.
Bedtime 9:15 p.m.
I think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan. But remember: once you make a plan, you must follow it. If there’s still something you can’t understand, write to me. I’ll be very happy to help you. My email address is Matthew9805@.
16．Why did some of the writer’s classmates get sick
A．Because the weather was cold. B．Because they did too much housework.
C．Because they wanted to follow their plans. D．Because they were busy with their studies.
17．How long does it take the writer to do his homework on Monday
A．An hour. B．Twenty minutes. C．Half an hour. D．An hour and a half.
18．What time does the writer have dinner on Monday
A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. D．At 5:30 p.m.
19．What does the writer do after exercising on Monday
A．He takes a shower. B．He goes to bed. C．He watches TV. D．He does the dishes.
20．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To tell us to work hard at school.
B．To advise us to make a good plan and then follow it.
C．To make us do some exercise after school.
D．To ask us to stop studying on weekends.
三、阅读还原5选5
Help your guests feel at home at a dinner party by following ways.
___21___ Take their coats, welcome them and make them feel at home.
If a guest doesn’t know most of the people in the room, you need to introduce(介绍) him or her to everyone. ___22___
Serve your guests or let them serve themselves if there is food on the serving table. ___23___ Make sure that they are as comfortable as possible.
___24___ Let the guests go around the room and tell a funny story about themselves or their favorite things to do. ___25___
After dinner served dessert (甜点) to your guests.
A．When you and your guests have dinner, play a “get to know each other” game.
B．It’s a good way to make them know about each other.
C．When your guests arrive, greet(问候) them at the door.
D．These could help him or her feel more important.
E．Ask your guests often if they need more food.
四、根据汉语提示填空
26．We were ________ (惊讶的) to see so many people at the party.
27．You should write everything you have to do next week on the ________ (日历).
五、根据首字母填空
28．I can’t r________ her invitation, so I’ll go to her party.
六、根据汉语提示填空
29．Tom is looking forward to ________ (到处逛逛) out with you.
七、根据首字母填空
30．—Can you join us to have a trip the day after tomorrow, Mary
—I want to go, but I am not a________. I have to look after my sister.
八、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
few, invite, everything, never, close, cry, terrible, but, buy, gift
Cindy was a nice girl, she was clever and fine. She ____31____ all her classmates to her birthday party. And she was a busy girl so she ____32____ spent time with only one friend. ____33____ changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone bought two ____34____ and gave them to their host friends. Cindy enjoyed ____35____ beautiful gifts for her friends. ____36____ when all the students gave their gifts to each other, Cindy was the only one who didn’t get a gift! She felt ____37____ and spent hours ____38____. When she got home, she asked her mother for help. “My dear daughter, you’re a nice girl, but you can’t be the ____39____ friend to everybody. You don’t have enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have a ____40____ true friends”, her mother said. Hearing this, Cindy changed her way. At last, she had some true friends.
九、书信作文
41．请根据汉语提示， 向你的外国朋友David介绍一下中国的传统节日端午节及相应的习俗，字数80-100字左右。
提示：
端午节Dragon Boat Festival
节日介绍 端午节起源于中国，是为了纪念屈原。人们吃粽子，赛龙舟(Dragon Boat race)。
粽子的制作过程 1. 原料：粽叶(bamboo leaves)、稻米、红枣(date) 2. 步骤：1）将稻米、红枣、粽叶洗干净； 2）将稻米、三颗红枣放在两片粽叶上； 3）用线将粽子绑好(Tie it up with a small and thin rope（细绳）)； 4）放在锅里高温煮50分钟 5）和家人一起享用
Dear David,I am glad to hear from you. Today I want to tell you some information about the Dragon Boat Festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
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参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是北京中学生独立研发出了“丰台少年2号”卫星。中学生研发卫星其实已不是首次，早在2016年，就已经有中学生研发出了一颗卫星。
1．句意：但是一些北京中学生正在建造卫星。
But但是；And和；Though虽然。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
2．句意：31名中学生完成了“丰台少年2号”卫星的设计工作。
kept保持；finished结束；enjoyed欣赏。根据“Thirty-one middle school students...designing(设计) a satellite”可知，是完成了设计卫星，故选B。
3．句意：2016年初，另一群学生建造了自己的卫星。
teachers教师；scientists科学家；students学生。根据前文“Thirty-one middle school students”可知，是学生，故选C。
4．句意：卫星像一个鞋盒那么大。
useful有用的；heavy重的；big大的。根据“The satellite is as...as a shoebox.”可知，此处指大小，故选C。
5．句意：它可以发送和接收来自地球的信息，以帮助人们交流。
messages信息；news新闻；sounds声音。根据“It can send and receive...from the earth to help people communicate(交流).”可知，是发送和接收来自地球的信息，故选A。
6．句意：4月28日，中国航天日发射了一颗卫星。
At其后加时间点；In其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；On其后加星期/具体的时间。“April 28”是具体时间，用介词on，故选C。
7．句意：为了把他们的新想法应用到他们的设计中，学生们得到了科学家的帮助。
bring带来；put放；leave离开。根据“To...their new ideas to their design”可知，是把新想法应用到他们的设计中，故选B。
8．句意：从使用3D软件建立模型，他们每天都在学习新东西。
watched观看；remembered记住；learned学习。根据“From using 3D software to build models, they...new things every day.”可知，每天都在学习新东西。故选C。
9．句意：中学生有必要用这么多钱建造卫星吗？
make制作；build建造；get得到。根据“Only scientists can build satellites.”可知，是建造卫星，故选B。
10．句意：许多科学家和教师都这么认为！
hope希望；say说；think认为。根据“Many scientists and teachers...so!”可知，许多科学家和教师都这么认为，此处是think so短语，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是Sonia写信给Lucy，向她介绍工作内容以及要求。
11．细节理解题。根据“I know you are looking for a good job”可知，Lucy正在找一份工作，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“That is to open an online store”可知，建议开一家网店，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“You should register(注册) a store on the Internet first. Then you need to do a market survey, which can help you come up with some good ideas. In addition(另外), you should take up a wide social network(社交网络) to make your store popular. If you are an agent(代理商), you can give money to your suppliers(供应商) for the products after they are sold”可知，想把工作做好，需要做到以下几点：给供应商钱；建立广泛的社交网络；做市场调查，故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据“ If you are an agent(代理商), you can give money to your suppliers(供应商) for the products after they are sold”可知，产品售卖后，向供应商支付款项，所以products表示“产品”，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“It won’t take you over five hours a day”可知，每天花不了你五个小时，B表述错误，故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的周一计划，并借此建议我们制定一个好的计划，然后执行它。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of my classmates said that they were busy going to school and doing their homework after school, and they even couldn’t play on weekends. They felt very tired and some of them even got sick”可知是因为他们忙于学习。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据表格“Homework 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m”可知周一花费一个小时做作业，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据表格“Dinner 5:30 p.m.”可知是下午五点半，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据表格“Exercise (swimming and playing football) 6:00 p.m.-7:15 p.m...Shower 7:45p.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知作者锻炼完去洗澡，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段“But I still have time to relax and exercise. Do you know why Making a plan helps me a lot”和最后一段“I think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan.”可推知作者建议我们制定一个好的计划，然后执行它。故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．E 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何帮助你的客人在晚宴上有宾至如归的感觉。
21．根据“Take their coats, welcome them and make them feel at home.”可知此处是指欢迎你的客人，让他们有宾至如归的感觉。选项C“当你的客人到达时，在门口迎接他们。”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据“If a guest doesn’t know most of the people in the room, you need to introduce(介绍) him or her to everyone.”可知如果客人不认识房间里的大多数人，你需要把他或她介绍给每个人，选项D“这些可以帮助他或她感到自己更重要。”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据“Serve your guests or let them serve themselves if there is food on the serving table...Make sure that they are as comfortable as possible.”可知要为你的客人服务，或者桌子有食物，让他们自便，要让他们舒适，选项E“经常问你的客人是否需要更多的食物。”符合语境，故选E。
24．根据“ Let the guests go around the room and tell a funny story about themselves or their favorite things to do”可知让客人在房间里走来走去，讲一个关于他们自己或他们最喜欢做的事情的有趣故事。选项A“当你和你的客人吃饭时，玩一个“互相了解”的游戏。”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据“ Let the guests go around the room and tell a funny story about themselves or their favorite things to do. ”可知让客人讲一个关于自身的故事，由此推测，故事讲完后，互相就熟悉了，选项B“这是让他们互相了解的好方法。”符合语境，故选B。
26．surprised
【详解】句意：看到晚会上这么多人，我们感到很惊讶。根据“We”可知表达感到惊讶的，用形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。
27．calendar
【详解】句意：你应该把下周要做的事情都写在日历上。calendar“日历”，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填calendar。
28．(r)efuse
【详解】句意：我不能拒绝她的邀请，所以我要去参加她的聚会。根据情态动词can’t可知后面跟动词原形；结合句意和首字母提示可知是refuse，故填(r)efuse。
29．hanging
【详解】句意：汤姆很期待和你一起玩。hang out“闲逛”，空前的to是介词，后加动名词，故填hanging。
30．(a)vailable
【详解】句意：——玛丽明天能来参加我们的旅行吗？——我想去，但我没空。我得照顾我妹妹。根据“I have to look after my sister.”可知此处是指因为要照顾妹妹，所以没有空去，available“有空的”，是形容词，故填(a)vailable。
31．invited 32．never 33．Everything 34．gifts 35．buying 36．But 37．terrible 38．crying 39．closest 40．few
【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪从不只和一个朋友在一起，但是没有一个真正的朋友的故事。
31．句意：她邀请所有的同学参加她的生日聚会。根据“all her classmates to her birthday party.”可知是她邀请同学参加生日聚会，invite“邀请”，是动词，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，故填invited。
32．句意：她是一个忙碌的女孩，所以她从不只和一个朋友在一起。根据“And she was a busy girl so she...spent time with only one friend. ”结合备选词汇可知是指辛迪从不和一个朋友在一起，never“从不”，是副词，故填never。
33．句意：在国家友谊日，一切都改变了。根据“changed on National Friendship Day”结合备选词汇可知所有的都改变了，everything“一切，所有事情”，是不定代词，故填Everything。
34．句意：在那一天，每个人都买了两件礼物。根据“On that day, everyone bought two...and gave them to their host friends.”以及下文内容可知是买礼物，gift“礼物”，是可数名词，空前有two修饰，名词用复数，故填gifts。
35．句意：辛迪喜欢给她的朋友们买漂亮的礼物。根据“ Cindy enjoyed...beautiful gifts for her friends”可知此处是指买礼物，buy“买”，是动词，固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填buying。
36．句意：但是，当所有的学生都给彼此送礼物时，辛迪是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！根据“Cindy was the only one who didn’t get a gift!”可知此处是转折关系，but“但是”，是连词，故填But。
37．句意：她感觉糟透了，哭了好几个小时。根据“Cindy was the only one who didn’t get a gift!”可知她没有收到礼物，感觉很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”，是形容词，作表语，故填terrible。
38．句意：她感觉糟透了，哭了好几个小时。根据“Cindy was the only one who didn’t get a gift! She felt...and spent hours ”结合备选词汇可知辛迪没有收到礼物，所以哭了，cry“哭泣”，是动词，固定短语sb spend some time doing sth“某人花费一段时间做某事”，故填crying。
39．句意：我亲爱的女儿，你是个好女孩，但你不可能成为所有人最亲密的朋友。根据“My dear daughter, you’re a nice girl, but you can’t be the...friend to everybody”可知是指最亲密的朋友，close“亲近的”，是形容词，此处应用其最高级形式closest，故填closest。
40．句意：所以每个人都只能有几个真正的朋友。根据“So everyone can only have a...true friends”结合备选词汇可知此处是指几个，a few“少许，几个”，故填few。
41．例文：
Dear David,
I am glad to hear from you. Today I want to tell you some information about the Dragon Boat Festival.
There is a special holiday in China—Dragon Boat Festival. It is very famous because people want to remember the famous man called Qu Yuan. In our hometown, people usually eat zongzi and have Dragon Boat races on that day. Let me tell you how to make zongzi.
We need some bamboo leaves, red dates and some rice. First, wash the rice, dates, bamboo leaves. Put some rice and three dates on two pieces of bamboo leaves. Next, tie it up with a small and thin rope. Then, put zongzi into a pot. And cook it at a very high temperature for about fifty minutes. When it is ready, serve it to your family members.
I think if you come here on that day, you will like it.
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求介绍端午节的起源和习俗，并讲述粽子的制作原料和具体过程。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述端午节的习俗，粽子的原料和具体制作过程，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
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