安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Adult Summer
Reading
How to participate
(参加):
Starting Saturday
July1 sign at the Circulation Desk and receive a Summer Reading T-shirt! Enter
a raffle ticket (彩票) for each book you read for a chance to win a weekly prize.
Read any book of
your chance. The more you read, the greater your chance to win a prize! Entries
must be received by Tuesday, August 22 at 9pm.
Notes：Send
us a photo of yourself wearing your Summer Reading T-shit to framinghams
ummerreading@ for a chance to win a grand prize.
What you can win：
Weekly prizes will
be drawn on the following days
July10- Gift card
for a dozen donuts donated (捐赠) by Cael Bagel
July 17- ﹩5
gift card donated by Mad Willes
July 24- ﹩5
gift card donated by Mad Willes
July31- ﹩10
gift card to Barnes and Noble donated by the Friends of the Framingham Library
August7 ﹩10
gift card to Barnes and Noble donated by the Friends of the Framingham Library
August14- ﹩25
gift card donated by Zaftig Delicatessen
Grand prize
880 gift card to
Barnes&Noble or a Kindle Paper white donated by the Friends of the
Framingham Library
The Finale Concert
Wednesday. August
23 at 7pm Costin Room, Main Library
The grand prize
winners will be drawn, followed by a concert by The Love Dogs. Enjoy ice cream
donated by Ben & Jerry's Natick.
For more
information: Call 508-532-5570 x4351 or visit www. Framingham library. org
1．How can you get a chance to win a grand prize
A．Register in advance.
B．Read a book every month.
C．Collect as many raffle tickets as possible.
D．Send a photo according to the rule.
2．What prize can you win for the third week
A．﹩5 gift card. B．﹩10 gift card.
C．﹩25 gift card. D．﹩80 gift card.
3．What can we know about the finale concert
A．Every participant can go to the concert
B．The participant should pay for the ice cream
C．Information about it can be got on the website
D．All the prizes will be announced during the event
阅读理解
I grew up in a house where the TV was
seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with
bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In
fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books
unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.
With this
unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too,
reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to
say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own
by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or
disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He
cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other
people's writing can one discover what works, what doesn't and, in the end,
together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in
college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject
matter-the volume (量)of what I have to read for classes
every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made
it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place
called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It
allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the
comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting
experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
4．What can be inferred about the author as a child
A．He never watched TV.
B．He read what he had to.
C．He found reading unbelievable.
D．He considered reading part of his life.
5．The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means" ______.
A．an idea B．a sound quality
C．a way of writing D．a world to write about
6．What effect does reading have on the author
A．It helps him to realize his dream.
B．It opens up a wider world for him.
C．It makes his college life more interesting.
D．It increases his interest in worldwide travel.
7．Which of the following can be the best title of this text
A．Why do I read B．How do I read
C．What do I read D．When do I read
阅读理解
Have you ever heard someone say,
"breakfast is the most important meal of the day", or give you advice
about why it's vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast It seems that
this meal, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well, but is it
really that important
The word
"breakfast" comes from "breaking the fast"— the idea of
ending the period in which we don't eat during the night. The regeneration
process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food
reserves. Breakfast gives us an opportunity to replenish those reduced
stores of things like protein and calcium. So, in that way, a healthy breakfast
makes sense.
There are also
many often-quoted studies which seem to connect a state of being overweight
with not eating breakfast. In fact, it leads many health experts to advise a
healthy breakfast to not only control but also lose weight. In a US study,
50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy
breakfast were found to have a lower BMI (体重指数), which seems to suggest that
breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.
But it might not
be as simple as that. Alexandra Johnstone, professor of appetite research at
the University of Aberdeen, suggests those who do not have breakfast might be
less aware of healthy diets and nutrition, and people who eat breakfast might
have a healthier lifestyle overall exercising and not smoking, for example. And
he also points out that with the rise in popularity of intermittent (间歇性的) fasting to lose weight, there may also be some benefits to not
eating breakfast, like improving blood sugar control and lowering blood pressure.
So, while
breakfast has its benefits, it might not be the most important meal. It seems
that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet might be more important for many
of us than just one single meal.
8．Why does the author list the questions in the first paragraph
A．To give a warming. B．To offer some advice.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To prove a certain fact.
9．What does the underlined word "replenish" mean in paragraph 2
A．Set aside. B．Manage without.
C．Make up for. D．Run out of.
10．What conclusion can we draw from Johnstone's research
A．Skipping breakfast may do good to our health.
B．Those who eat breakfast can keep a lower BMI.
C．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
D．Intermittent fasting contributes greatly to weight loss.
11．What does the author suggest we do at the end of the text
A．Try new lifestyles.
B．Follow a balanced diet.
C．Pay more attention to breakfast.
D．Be aware of the benefits of each meal.
阅读理解
In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo
11 on the Moon on TV from his parents' farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was
amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most
important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut.
There wasn't even
a training program in Canada to become an astronaut, but Chris was determined.
He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines. After school he
joined the Canadian army where he learned to fly many different types of
planes. Chris did a lot of research for the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) in the United States and had special training. Finally,
in 1995, he rode his first rocket into space.
Chris became the
first Canadian astronaut to walk in space, and went on a number of space
missions throughout his career. The most memorable was his five-month stay on
the International Space Station (ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and
May 2013. He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of
himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch
him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing
"space" snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media
phenomenon.
Today, Chris
travels the world giving talks about his work. He once said, "Decide in
your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving
your life in that direction. Every decision you make, from what you eat to what
you do with your time tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow. Look at who
you want to be, and start sculpting yourself into that person. You may not get
exactly where you thought you'd be, but you will be doing things that suit you
in a profession you believe in. Don't let life randomly kick you into the adult
you don't want to become. "
12．What led Chris to make up his mind to be an astronaut
A．The life on his parents' farm. B．Apollo 11's landing on the Moon.
C．His ability to fly various planes. D．His passion for studying engines.
13．Which of the following was best worth remembering about Chris' career
A．Serving in the Canadian army.
B．Receiving a lot of training from the NASA.
C．Working as commander on the ISS.
D．Being the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space.
14．What made Chris popular in the media
A．The space tasks he conducted in his life.
B．His great contributions to Canada's space industry.
C．His strong determination to pursue his dream.
D．The pictures and videos he posted online.
15．What can we learn from Chris' words in the last paragraph
A．Courage is what it takes to overcome difficulties.
B．The secret of success lies in the firm aim.
C．From small beginnings come great endings.
D．Opportunities go hand in hand with challenges.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are taught from childhood that warming up is a must in preparation for any exercise. It allows us to prepare our muscles for the strain (拉力) we are about to place on them and prevent injury. 　16． 　 These all prepare for an effective workout.
　17． 　 It prevents dizziness, helps return the heart rate back to normal and prevents chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Also known as "blood pooling", CVI occurs when the blood in blood vessels (血管) expands during prolonged exercise, making it difficult for it to return to the heart from the legs.
According to many health and fitness instructors, the total cool-down period should last 3 to 10 minutes, or until you are ready to stop. 　18． 　 For example, if you have been working your legs, you will need to do lower body stretches or a slow walk. There are many helpful tutorials online.
The best way to measure whether you have cooled down effectively is purely based on common sense—if you feel your heart rate has reduced, that's enough. There is no research to prove stretching after a session will help reduce pain, but if you feel it helps, do so. 　19． 　
Cooling down methods, including foam rollers, a sports massage or dry needling, are worth investigating. 　20． 　 If the pain is there the next day, consult your doctor, and, more importantly, warm up more thoroughly next time.
A. It is down to personal preference.
B. Fast walking is the simplest exercise.
C. If you are not flexible, lower your upper body.
D. If you experience any pain when stretching, stop.
E. But cooling down is as important as warming up.
F. Areas to target depend on which part of the body you have trained.
G. More importantly, it steadily increases the heart rate and blood flow.
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
完形填空
Manny Remilus
spent a lot of time in and out of the hospital as a child. Now he is a 21． . And using the healing powers of music, he is trying to make the
hospital a 22． place for patients.
When he 23． his childhood, the thing
Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really 24． him when he was in the
hospital, which made him feel like he was at home. It really helped him forget
the troubles of being in a (n) 25． environment, where he
was not always having his family with him. 26． , as he grew up, he 27． that he wanted to do the
same thing in 28． .
Now, Remilus has
fortunately 29． his dream. Thanks to the nurses, he still
recalls that time
30． . And he is
determined to be a good 31． for the kids at New York's Cohen
Children's Medical Center. So he 32． music as he thought it is a very powerful
tool. Even an impromptu (即兴的) mini "concert" can boost the patients' 33． . He sings all kinds of songs to the kids, from nursery rhymes to
contemporary music. He hopes his hospital bedside 34． inspires other nurses to bring joy to their patients.
"We are all
going through tough times, so whatever it is that you find can help 35． you
and bring you back to 100%, find that thing and do it," said Remilus.
21．A．doctor B．therapist C．chemist D．nurse
22．A．simpler B．brighter C．cheaper D．funnier
23．A．looks back on B．looks down on
C．looks out
for D．looks forward to
24．A．inspired B．cured C．tended D．trained
25．A．complex B．scary C．uncertain D．unstable
26．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Instead D．Thus
27．A．admitted B．predicted C．agreed D．decided
28．A．particular B．general C．return D．contrast
29．A．accomplished B．continued C．appreciated D．confirmed
30．A．modestly B．bravely C．calmly D．fondly
31．A．memory B．lesson C．choice D．example
32．A．stuck to B．listened to C．turned to D．compared to
33．A．activity B．mood C．confidence D．participation
34．A．acting B．dancing C．singing D．storytelling
35．A．restore B．restrict C．reassess D．remind
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's easy to take your hearing for granted until it's too late.
With the wide　36． 　(popular) of digital entertainment products, it is not uncommon to see people wearing headphones and listening to music　37． 　running in the park or using public transport. And the volume is often so　38． 　(loudness) that people around them can hear the music as well.
However, doctors warn that such behavior can potentially damage　39． 　hearing. "In noisy places, people tend　40． 　(turn) the volume up to get the same clarity of sound. Unfortunately, that can damage the hearing 　41． 　people being aware of it, " said Feng Yongfeng, chief ENT physician at Beijing Tian'an Hospital.
After Spring Festival, the hospital witnessed　42． 　slight increase in the number of teenagers coming in with hearing problems, 　43． 　Feng attributed to them wearing headphones at home for long periods during the holiday. Feng said both in-ear and overhead headphones can harm the ears and　44． 　(advise) against using them for long periods. He said if you do use headphones it is worth　45． 　(invest) in the highest quality you can afford.
五、写作(满分40分)
46．假如你是李华，你校将举办以"人工智能与生活"为主题的科技创新大赛（the Science and Technology Innovation Contest）。请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括：
1）比赛目的；2）主题与内容；3）参赛方式。
注意：
1）词数80词左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first
week of the summer vacation, and Parisa was already ready to be back at school.
Not everyone she knew liked school, but Parisa loved learning new things. Even
more than that, she loved school because she got to be with her friends all day
long. Parisa was an only child, and she thought it was too. quiet. at home.
Now her two best
fiends in the neighborhood were out of town for two weeks and to Parisa, it
seemed like two years. What would she do Sitting on the wide front step of her
house, she looked through her favorite kid magazine. The word "competition"
caught her eye. "Create Your Own Magazine! "the headline read.
Parisa loved
magazines, but it had never occurred to her that she could create one herself.
The article said competitors must send in an eight-page magazine with
handwritten articles and hand drawn pictures——nothing was printed by computer.
Parisa returned to
her room and lay down on the floor next to her cat. This was what she did
whenever she-needed to think of really good ideas. She closed her eyes and
imagined all sorts of magazines. She imagined magazines about bikes, skating,
ballet; soccer, dessert.. But after much thought, she knew what she wanted to
feature (以……为特色) in her magazine——her neighborhood, for there were always
interesting things. She would call it "The Tall Pines Gazette (报纸)"and fill it with news.
She found a
notebook and a pen and left her room. Then she found her grandmother at the
door and told her about the competition. "Granny, I'm going to be a
reporter for a while, "Parisa said. "I'm going to see if there's any
news. "Her grandmother smiled, "Well, good luck, honey. You do like
asking questions, so I bet you won't have too much trouble finding news.
"Two hours later, Parisa ran into the house. "Granny, I've got so
much news that I can't fit it into eight pages! "
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式作答。
Parisa got down to
working on her magazine.
A few weeks later,
Parisa receive a package from the kid magazine.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个成人读书活动的报名信息，奖项设置，活动安排和联系方式等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 How to participate (参加) 部分中的“Send us a photo of yourself wearing your Summer Reading T-shit to framinghams ummerreading@ for a chance to win a grand prize.”给我们发一张你穿着Summer Reading T恤的照片到framinghams ummerreading@ 来赢得大奖，可知，发送一张符合要求的照片到他们的邮箱可以有机会赢得大奖。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据What you can win:部分中的“July 24 — $5 gift card donated by Mad Willes”7月24日——由Mad Willes捐赠的5美元礼品卡，可知，第三周的大奖是5美元的礼品卡。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据The Finale Concert部分中的“For more information: Call 508-532-5570 x4351 or visit www. framinghamlibrary.org”更多信息：拨打电话508-532-5570x4351或访问www. framinghamlibrary.org。可知，我们可以在网站上了解更多finale concert的信息。故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身个人经历的角度出发，向大家讲述了阅读的重要性。即主要是关于我们为什么要阅读。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in, and live in.”事实上，我从小就认为阅读就像呼吸一样自然，通过创造我们可以进入、参与和生活的世界，书籍在塑造视角方面具有不可思议的力量。可知，我认为读书是很自然的一部分，故选D。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with.”每个作家一开始都知道自己有话要说，但却找不到合适的表达方式。他必须通过广泛阅读找到自己的声音，并发现他同意或不同意作家的哪些部分。可知，这里的voice是指他自己的写作的方式，只有通过阅读，他才会知道自己的阅读方式。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.”阅读小说提醒我，在我的生命之外还有生命。它让我能够穿越公海，沿着丝绸之路旅行，所有的一切都是坐在舒适的扶手椅上，去体验，尽管是二手的，令人兴奋的经历，我不一定能在我的一生中拥有。可知，通过阅读拓宽了视野，为作者打开了世界这扇窗户。故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文是从自身个人经历的角度出发，向大家讲述了阅读的重要性。即主要是关于我们为什么要阅读。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，研究表明，早餐对于健康有一定的意义，但更重要的是健康的生活方式和均衡的饮食。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段列举的问题；以及“It seems that this meal, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well, but is it really that important ”对我们许多人来说，这顿饭似乎是一天良好开始的必要条件，但它真的那么重要吗？可知，作者在第一段列举问题，是为了引出下文的话题。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves.”在我们睡觉时发生的再生过程消耗了我们的一些自然食物储备；以及“those reduced stores of things like protein and calcium”那些减少的蛋白质和钙等物质的储存，可知，replenish与make up for意思相近，表示“补充、弥补”。即：早餐让我们有机会补充那些减少的蛋白质和钙等物质。故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“And he also points out that with the rise in popularity of intermittent (间歇性的) fasting to lose weight, there may also be some benefits to not eating breakfast, like improving blood sugar control and lowering blood pressure. ”他还指出，随着间歇性禁食减肥的流行，不吃早餐也可能有一些好处，比如改善血糖控制和降低血压。可知，从Johnstone的研究中可知，不吃早餐也有一些好处。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It seems that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet might be more important for many of us than just one single meal.”对我们许多人来说，健康的生活方式和均衡的饮食似乎比一顿饭更重要。可知，作者建议我们应该均衡饮食。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大航天员Chris Hadfield小时候看到阿波罗11号登录月球后，励志成为一名宇航员的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段“In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents' farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut.”1969年，克里斯·哈德菲尔德在加拿大父母的农场里通过电视观看阿波罗11号登陆月球，他既惊讶又兴奋。在那一天，只有九岁的克里斯做出了他一生中最重要的决定：他要成为一名宇航员。可知，阿波罗11号登陆月球使克里斯下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station (ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013.”最令人难忘的是他在2012年12月至2013年5月期间作为指挥官在国际空间站待了5个月。可知，克里斯的职业生涯中最值得记住的是他在国际空间站担任指挥官。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing ‘space’ snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon.”他在社交媒体上发布了数千张地球的照片和自己的视频，解释了在零重力下事物是如何工作的。 他的粉丝们可以看到他在零重力下睡觉、刷牙、洗手或准备“太空”零食，这让他成为了社交媒体上的一个杰出的人。可知，克里斯上传到网上的照片和视频使克里斯在媒体中很受欢迎。故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction.”从内心深处决定什么能真正让你兴奋和挑战你，然后开始朝着那个方向前进；以及“Don't let life randomly kick you into the adult you don't want to become.”不要让生活随意地把你踢进你不想成为的成年人。可推知，从克里斯的话中，我们可以知道，想要成功，一定要坚持自己的目标，即，成功的秘诀在于坚定的目标。故选B。
【答案】16．G；17．E；18．F；19．A；20．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动后降温的重要性和方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“We are taught from childhood that warming up is a must in preparation for any exercise. It allows us to prepare our muscles for the strain（拉力）we are about to place on them and prevent injury.”我们从小就被教导说，在做任何运动前热身都是必须的。它可以让我们的肌肉为即将发生的紧张做好准备，防止受伤；以及空后“These all prepare for an effective workout”这些都是为有效的锻炼做准备。可知，这里应该继续介绍热身的好处。G. More importantly, it steadily increases the heart rate and blood flow.“更重要的是，它能稳步增加心率和血液流量。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
17．根据上文运动前热身的好处和空后“It prevents dizziness, helps return the heart rate back to normal and prevents chronic venous insufficiency（CVI）.”它可以防止头晕，帮助心率恢复正常，防止慢性静脉功能不全(CVI)。可知，不但要热身，也要降温。E. But cooling down is as important as warming up.“但是降温和热身同样重要。”符合上下文语境。此句为承上启下句。故选E。
18．根据空前“According to many health and fitness instructors, the total cool-down period should last 3 to 10 minutes, or until you are ready to stop.”根据许多健康和健身教练的说法，总的冷却时间应该持续3到10分钟，或者直到你准备好停止了；以及空后“For example, if you have been working your legs, you will need to do lower body stretches or a slow walk.”例如，如果你一直在锻炼你的腿，你将需要做下半身伸展运动或慢走。可知，不同部位的冷却时间取决于你训练的身体部位。F. Areas to target depend on which part of the body you have trained. “目标部位取决于你训练的身体部位。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
19．根据空前“There is no research to prove stretching after a session will help reduce pain, but if you feel it helps, do so.”没有研究证明在一个疗程后做伸展运动有助于减轻疼痛，但如果你觉得有帮助，那就做吧。可知，根据个人喜好，觉得怎么可以减轻疼痛就怎么做。A.It is down to personal preference. “这取决于个人喜好。”符合上下文语境。故选A。
20．根据空前“Cooling down methods, including foam rollers, a sports massage or dry needling, are worth investigating.”降温方法，包括泡沫剂，运动按摩或干针刺，都值得研究；以及空后“If the pain is there the next day, consult your doctor, and, more importantly, warm up more thoroughly next time. ”如果第二天还感到疼痛，请咨询你的医生，更重要的是，下次要做更彻底的热身。可知，本段介绍降温的方法，但伸展时有疼痛就要停止。D. If you experience any pain when stretching, stop. “如果你在伸展时感到疼痛，停止。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了护士 Manny Remilus 通过音乐疗愈病人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：现在他是一名护士。A.doctor“医生”；B.therapist“治疗师”；C.chemist“化学家”；D.nurse“护士”。根据下文"When he 3 his childhood，the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really 4 him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home."当他回顾自己的童年时，雷米卢斯记得最清楚的是，当他在医院时，护士们是如何照顾他的，这让他感觉自己就像在家一样；以及" 6 ，as he grew up，he 7 that he wanted to do the same thing in 8 .Now，Remilus has fortunately 9 his dream."因此，随着他长大，他决定做同样的事情作为回报。现在，Remilus幸运地完成了他的梦想。可知，他现在是一名护士。故选D。
22．句意：利用音乐的治愈力量，他试图让医院成为患者更光明的地方。A.simpler“更简单的”；B.brighter“更明亮的”；C.cheaper“更便宜的”；D.funnier“更有趣的”。根据句意可知，brighter"更明亮的"符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：当他回顾自己的童年时，Remilus 记得最清楚的是，当他在医院时，护士们是如何照顾他的，这让他感觉自己就像在家里一样。A.looks back on“回顾”；B.looks down on“看不起”；C；C.looks out for“关注”；D.looks forward to“期待”。根据空后"the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really 4 him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home."可知，他在回顾自己的童年。故选A。
24．句意：当他回顾自己的童年时，Remilus 记得最清楚的是，当他在医院时，护士们是如何照顾他的，这让他感觉自己就像在家里一样。A.inspired“启发”；B.cured“治愈”；C.tended“照料”；D.trained“训练”。根据下文"which made him feel like he was at home"可知，tended"照料"符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：这真的帮助他忘记了身处恐怖环境中的烦恼，在那里他并不总是有家人陪伴。A.complex“复杂的”；B.scary“可怕的”；C.uncertain“不确定的”；D.unstable“不稳定的”。根据空后文"where he was not always having his family with him."在那里他并不总是有家人陪伴。可知，此处指身处恐怖环境中的烦恼，故选B。
26．句意：现在，雷米卢斯幸运地实现了自己的梦想。A.Nevertheless“尽管如此”；B.Moreover“而且”；C.Instead“相反”；D.Thus“因此”。分析可知，上下文是因果关系。故选D。
27．句意：因此，当他长大后，他决定做同样的事情作为回报。A.admitted“承认”；B.predicted“预测”；C.agreed“同意”；D.decided“决定”。根据语境可知，此处指决定做同样的事情。故选D。
28．句意：因此，当他长大后，他决定做同样的事情作为回报。A.particular“格外的”；B.general“普遍的”；C.return“回报”；D.contrast“对比”。根据句意可知，此处表示"作为回报"，in return固定短语，“作为回报”。故选C。
29．句意：现在， Remilus 幸运地实现了自己的梦想。A.accomplished“完成”；B.continued“继续”；C.appreciated“赞赏”；D.confirmed“确认”。根据空前"fortunately"可知，他实现了自己的梦想。故选A。
30．句意：多亏了护士，他仍然深情地回忆起那段时光。A.modestly“谦虚地”；B.bravely“勇敢地”；C.calmly“冷静地”；D.fondly“愉快地，深情地”。根据句意可知，fondly"愉快地，深情地"符合语境。故选D。
31．句意：他决心成为纽约科恩儿童医疗中心孩子们的美好回忆。A.memory“记忆”；B.lesson“课”；C.choice“选择”；D.example“示例”。根据语境可知，此处指美好回忆。故选A。
32．句意：因此，他转向了音乐，因为他认为这是一个非常强大的工具。A.stuck to“坚持”；B.listened to“倾听”；C.turned to“转向”；D.compared to“与……相比”。根据上文“Now he is a 1 And using the healing powers of music，he is trying to make the hospital a 2 place for patients.”现在他是一名护士。利用音乐的治愈力量，他试图让医院成为患者更光明的地方。可知，他虽然是一名护士，但他也通过音乐来帮助病人。故选C。
33．句意：即兴的 迷你"音乐会"可以提高患者的情绪。A.activity“活动”；B.mood“情绪”；C.confidence“信心”；D.participation“参与”。根据下文"He hopes his hospital bedside 14 inspires other nurses to bring joy to their patients."可知，音乐可以为患者带来快乐，调节他们的情绪。故选B。
34．句意：他希望自己在医院病床边的歌声能激励其他护士为患者带来快乐。A.acting“表演”；B.dancing“跳舞”；C.singing“唱歌”；D.storytelling“讲故事”。根据上文"He sings all kinds of songs to the kids，from nursery rhymes to contemporary music."他给孩子们唱各种各样的歌，从童谣到当代音乐。可知，此处指他希望自己在医院病床边的歌声能激励其他护士，故选C。
35．句意： Remilus 说："我们都在经历艰难时期，所以无论你找到什么，都能帮助你恢复健康，让你恢复100%，找到那件事，然后去做。"A.restore“恢复”；B.restrict“限制”；C.reassess“重新评估”；D.remind“提醒”。根据空后"bring you back to 100%"可知，此处指恢复健康。故选A。
【答案】36．popularity；37．while；38．loud；39．their；40．to turn；41．without；42．a；43．which；44．advised；45．investing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了长期戴耳机对耳朵会造成的伤害，以此警示人们，同时，还建议如果非要使用手机，请买质量好一点的。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，连词，形容词，代词，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，定语从句，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：随着数字娱乐产品的广泛普及，人们在公园跑步或乘坐公共交通工具时戴着耳机听音乐的情况屡见不鲜。此处名词作介词宾语，popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填 popularity。
37．句意：随着数字娱乐产品的广泛普及，人们在公园跑步或乘坐公共交通工具时戴着耳机听音乐的情况屡见不鲜。结合语境应用来while，与 running 构成时间状语从句的省略，故填 while 。
38．句意：而且音量通常很大，周围的人也能听到音乐。根据空后 “people around them can hear the music as well” 可知，通常音量很大，周围人都能听见。形容词作表语，故选 loud。
39．句意：然而，医生警告说，这种行为可能会损害他们的听力。根据上文“people wearing headphones and listening to music while running in the park or using public transport” 可推知这种行为很可能损害他们的。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，指代 people ，故填 their。
40．句意：“在嘈杂的地方，人们往往会把音量调大，以获得同样清晰的声音。tend to do固定短语，“趋向于......”，故填 to turn。
41．句意：不幸的是，这会在人们没有意识到的情况下损害听力。根据空前 “Unfortunately, that can damage the hearing ...” ；及空后 “... people being aware of it.” 结合前文提到的“在嘈杂的场合下人们常常把音量调大，这样对听力是有害的”，可推知“这种行为可能会在人们没有察觉的情况下损害人的听力”。且因为空后 “people being aware of it” 没有谓语动词，空格处应用介词表伴随。故填 without。
42．句意：春节后，医院发现有听力问题的青少年人数略有增加，冯认为这是因为他们在假期长时间戴着耳机在家。increase 用来修饰 “the number of teenagers”，抽象名词具体化，表示青少年的人数增加。抽象名词具体化时，前面可以用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
43．句意：春节后，医院发现有听力问题的青少年人数略有增加，冯认为这是因为他们在假期长时间戴着耳机在家。 Feng attributed to them wearing headphones at home for long periods during the holiday 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 hearing problems。在从句中作 attribute 的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填 which。
44．句意：冯表示，入耳式和头戴式耳机都会伤害耳朵，建议不要长时间使用。and 后的横线上所填成分与 said 共同构成句子的谓语，因此要用动词，且前后保持时态一致，要用一般过去时。故填 advised。
45．句意：他说，如果你真的使用耳机，那就值得在你能负担得起的最高质量上投资。be worth doing固定短语，”值得做......“，故填 investing 。
46．【答案】 Aimed at enriching our life and inspire our creativity, the Science and Technology Innovation Contest will be held by our school next week.
With the theme of artificial intelligence and life, the contest will attract competitors from different grades to exhibit their works, which is bound to impress whoever participates in it. In addition, not only will some famous scientists and inventors be invited to give lectures and act as judges, but also some foreign students will join in the contest. On the whole, the contest is a feast for those who have a passion for science and technology.
If interested, please sign up at the school office before this Friday. Come and explore your rich imagination!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿。写作背景：你校将举办以"人工智能与生活"为主题的科技创新大赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）比赛目的；2）主题与内容；3）参赛方式。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Aimed at enriching our life and inspire our creativity, the Science and Technology Innovation Contest will be held by our school next week.运用了过去分词作状语，被动语态；With the theme of artificial intelligence and life, the contest will attract competitors from different grades to exhibit their works, which is bound to impress whoever participates in it.运用了非限制性定语从句； In addition, not only will some famous scientists and inventors be invited to give lectures and act as judges, but also some foreign students will join in the contest. 运用了并列句，倒装句；On the whole, the contest is a feast for those who have a passion for science and technology.运用了限制性定语从句；If interested, please sign up at the school office before this Friday. 运用了条件状语从句的省略；Come and explore your rich imagination!运用了祈使句。
47．【答案】 Parisa got down to working on her magazine. She wrote "The Tall Pines Gazette"in big, colorful letters on the front cover. After due consideration, she chose the news about Barky, her next door's dog, as the first story. The process was smooth. Days later, Parisa finished all stories that covered a lot of ground, with hand-drawn pictures added to each one. She couldn't believe how fast the days had flown by because of her project. Parisa was filled with pride and excitement when she sent it off to enter the contest. A few weeks later, Parisa received a package from the kids magazine. To Parisa's surprise and delight, "The Tall Pines Gazette" won first prize！The kids magazine had it printed and sent her some copies！She rushed to share them with her grandmother and her friends who had just returned from their vacations. They congratulated her and told her her magazine was really cool. Her neighbors were so impressed that they suggested Parisa keep her magazine going. Surely she happily agreed and she's already had inspiration for the next issue!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了暑假开始了，Parisa最好的两个朋友都不在家，她又是家里唯一的孩子。看书时，儿童杂志上的一则比赛信息吸引了她。比赛要求参赛者创作一本八页的杂志。一番思考之后，Parisa决定以街区为创作主题参加比赛。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“帕里萨开始着手制作她的杂志。”可知，第一段可描写Parisa是怎么创作杂志的。②由第二段首句内容“几周后，帕里萨收到了一份儿童杂志的包裹。”可知，第二段可描写Parisa收到包裹后的心情与举动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：After due consideration, she chose the news about Barky, her next door's dog, as the first story. 运用了同位语； Days later, Parisa finished all stories that covered a lot of ground, with hand-drawn pictures added to each one.运用了限制性定语从句，with的复合结构； She couldn't believe how fast the days had flown by because of her project. 运用了宾语从句；Parisa was filled with pride and excitement when she sent it off to enter the contest.运用了时间状语从句； She rushed to share them with her grandmother and her friends who had just returned from their vacations.运用了限制性定语从句； They congratulated her and told her her magazine was really cool. 运用了并列句；Her neighbors were so impressed that they suggested Parisa keep her magazine going. 运用了结果状语从句；Surely she happily agreed and she's already had inspiration for the next issue!运用了并列句。
安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Adult Summer
Reading
How to participate
(参加):
Starting Saturday
July1 sign at the Circulation Desk and receive a Summer Reading T-shirt! Enter
a raffle ticket (彩票) for each book you read for a chance to win a weekly prize.
Read any book of
your chance. The more you read, the greater your chance to win a prize! Entries
must be received by Tuesday, August 22 at 9pm.
Notes：Send
us a photo of yourself wearing your Summer Reading T-shit to framinghams
ummerreading@ for a chance to win a grand prize.
What you can win：
Weekly prizes will
be drawn on the following days
July10- Gift card
for a dozen donuts donated (捐赠) by Cael Bagel
July 17- ﹩5
gift card donated by Mad Willes
July 24- ﹩5
gift card donated by Mad Willes
July31- ﹩10
gift card to Barnes and Noble donated by the Friends of the Framingham Library
August7 ﹩10
gift card to Barnes and Noble donated by the Friends of the Framingham Library
August14- ﹩25
gift card donated by Zaftig Delicatessen
Grand prize
880 gift card to
Barnes&Noble or a Kindle Paper white donated by the Friends of the
Framingham Library
The Finale Concert
Wednesday. August
23 at 7pm Costin Room, Main Library
The grand prize
winners will be drawn, followed by a concert by The Love Dogs. Enjoy ice cream
donated by Ben & Jerry's Natick.
For more
information: Call 508-532-5570 x4351 or visit www. Framingham library. org
1．How can you get a chance to win a grand prize
A．Register in advance.
B．Read a book every month.
C．Collect as many raffle tickets as possible.
D．Send a photo according to the rule.
2．What prize can you win for the third week
A．﹩5 gift card. B．﹩10 gift card.
C．﹩25 gift card. D．﹩80 gift card.
3．What can we know about the finale concert
A．Every participant can go to the concert
B．The participant should pay for the ice cream
C．Information about it can be got on the website
D．All the prizes will be announced during the event
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个成人读书活动的报名信息，奖项设置，活动安排和联系方式等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 How to participate (参加) 部分中的“Send us a photo of yourself wearing your Summer Reading T-shit to framinghams ummerreading@ for a chance to win a grand prize.”给我们发一张你穿着Summer Reading T恤的照片到framinghams ummerreading@ 来赢得大奖，可知，发送一张符合要求的照片到他们的邮箱可以有机会赢得大奖。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据What you can win:部分中的“July 24 — $5 gift card donated by Mad Willes”7月24日——由Mad Willes捐赠的5美元礼品卡，可知，第三周的大奖是5美元的礼品卡。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据The Finale Concert部分中的“For more information: Call 508-532-5570 x4351 or visit www. framinghamlibrary.org”更多信息：拨打电话508-532-5570x4351或访问www. framinghamlibrary.org。可知，我们可以在网站上了解更多finale concert的信息。故选C。
阅读理解
I grew up in a house where the TV was
seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with
bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In
fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books
unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.
With this
unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too,
reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to
say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own
by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or
disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He
cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other
people's writing can one discover what works, what doesn't and, in the end,
together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in
college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject
matter-the volume (量)of what I have to read for classes
every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made
it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place
called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It
allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the
comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting
experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
4．What can be inferred about the author as a child
A．He never watched TV.
B．He read what he had to.
C．He found reading unbelievable.
D．He considered reading part of his life.
5．The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means" ______.
A．an idea B．a sound quality
C．a way of writing D．a world to write about
6．What effect does reading have on the author
A．It helps him to realize his dream.
B．It opens up a wider world for him.
C．It makes his college life more interesting.
D．It increases his interest in worldwide travel.
7．Which of the following can be the best title of this text
A．Why do I read B．How do I read
C．What do I read D．When do I read
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身个人经历的角度出发，向大家讲述了阅读的重要性。即主要是关于我们为什么要阅读。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in, and live in.”事实上，我从小就认为阅读就像呼吸一样自然，通过创造我们可以进入、参与和生活的世界，书籍在塑造视角方面具有不可思议的力量。可知，我认为读书是很自然的一部分，故选D。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with.”每个作家一开始都知道自己有话要说，但却找不到合适的表达方式。他必须通过广泛阅读找到自己的声音，并发现他同意或不同意作家的哪些部分。可知，这里的voice是指他自己的写作的方式，只有通过阅读，他才会知道自己的阅读方式。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.”阅读小说提醒我，在我的生命之外还有生命。它让我能够穿越公海，沿着丝绸之路旅行，所有的一切都是坐在舒适的扶手椅上，去体验，尽管是二手的，令人兴奋的经历，我不一定能在我的一生中拥有。可知，通过阅读拓宽了视野，为作者打开了世界这扇窗户。故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文是从自身个人经历的角度出发，向大家讲述了阅读的重要性。即主要是关于我们为什么要阅读。故选A。
阅读理解
Have you ever heard someone say,
"breakfast is the most important meal of the day", or give you advice
about why it's vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast It seems that
this meal, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well, but is it
really that important
The word
"breakfast" comes from "breaking the fast"— the idea of
ending the period in which we don't eat during the night. The regeneration
process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food
reserves. Breakfast gives us an opportunity to replenish those reduced
stores of things like protein and calcium. So, in that way, a healthy breakfast
makes sense.
There are also
many often-quoted studies which seem to connect a state of being overweight
with not eating breakfast. In fact, it leads many health experts to advise a
healthy breakfast to not only control but also lose weight. In a US study,
50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy
breakfast were found to have a lower BMI (体重指数), which seems to suggest that
breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.
But it might not
be as simple as that. Alexandra Johnstone, professor of appetite research at
the University of Aberdeen, suggests those who do not have breakfast might be
less aware of healthy diets and nutrition, and people who eat breakfast might
have a healthier lifestyle overall exercising and not smoking, for example. And
he also points out that with the rise in popularity of intermittent (间歇性的) fasting to lose weight, there may also be some benefits to not
eating breakfast, like improving blood sugar control and lowering blood pressure.
So, while
breakfast has its benefits, it might not be the most important meal. It seems
that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet might be more important for many
of us than just one single meal.
8．Why does the author list the questions in the first paragraph
A．To give a warming. B．To offer some advice.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To prove a certain fact.
9．What does the underlined word "replenish" mean in paragraph 2
A．Set aside. B．Manage without.
C．Make up for. D．Run out of.
10．What conclusion can we draw from Johnstone's research
A．Skipping breakfast may do good to our health.
B．Those who eat breakfast can keep a lower BMI.
C．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
D．Intermittent fasting contributes greatly to weight loss.
11．What does the author suggest we do at the end of the text
A．Try new lifestyles.
B．Follow a balanced diet.
C．Pay more attention to breakfast.
D．Be aware of the benefits of each meal.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，研究表明，早餐对于健康有一定的意义，但更重要的是健康的生活方式和均衡的饮食。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段列举的问题；以及“It seems that this meal, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well, but is it really that important ”对我们许多人来说，这顿饭似乎是一天良好开始的必要条件，但它真的那么重要吗？可知，作者在第一段列举问题，是为了引出下文的话题。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves.”在我们睡觉时发生的再生过程消耗了我们的一些自然食物储备；以及“those reduced stores of things like protein and calcium”那些减少的蛋白质和钙等物质的储存，可知，replenish与make up for意思相近，表示“补充、弥补”。即：早餐让我们有机会补充那些减少的蛋白质和钙等物质。故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“And he also points out that with the rise in popularity of intermittent (间歇性的) fasting to lose weight, there may also be some benefits to not eating breakfast, like improving blood sugar control and lowering blood pressure. ”他还指出，随着间歇性禁食减肥的流行，不吃早餐也可能有一些好处，比如改善血糖控制和降低血压。可知，从Johnstone的研究中可知，不吃早餐也有一些好处。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It seems that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet might be more important for many of us than just one single meal.”对我们许多人来说，健康的生活方式和均衡的饮食似乎比一顿饭更重要。可知，作者建议我们应该均衡饮食。故选B。
阅读理解
In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo
11 on the Moon on TV from his parents' farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was
amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most
important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut.
There wasn't even
a training program in Canada to become an astronaut, but Chris was determined.
He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines. After school he
joined the Canadian army where he learned to fly many different types of
planes. Chris did a lot of research for the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) in the United States and had special training. Finally,
in 1995, he rode his first rocket into space.
Chris became the
first Canadian astronaut to walk in space, and went on a number of space
missions throughout his career. The most memorable was his five-month stay on
the International Space Station (ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and
May 2013. He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of
himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch
him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing
"space" snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media
phenomenon.
Today, Chris
travels the world giving talks about his work. He once said, "Decide in
your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving
your life in that direction. Every decision you make, from what you eat to what
you do with your time tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow. Look at who
you want to be, and start sculpting yourself into that person. You may not get
exactly where you thought you'd be, but you will be doing things that suit you
in a profession you believe in. Don't let life randomly kick you into the adult
you don't want to become. "
12．What led Chris to make up his mind to be an astronaut
A．The life on his parents' farm. B．Apollo 11's landing on the Moon.
C．His ability to fly various planes. D．His passion for studying engines.
13．Which of the following was best worth remembering about Chris' career
A．Serving in the Canadian army.
B．Receiving a lot of training from the NASA.
C．Working as commander on the ISS.
D．Being the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space.
14．What made Chris popular in the media
A．The space tasks he conducted in his life.
B．His great contributions to Canada's space industry.
C．His strong determination to pursue his dream.
D．The pictures and videos he posted online.
15．What can we learn from Chris' words in the last paragraph
A．Courage is what it takes to overcome difficulties.
B．The secret of success lies in the firm aim.
C．From small beginnings come great endings.
D．Opportunities go hand in hand with challenges.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大航天员Chris Hadfield小时候看到阿波罗11号登录月球后，励志成为一名宇航员的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段“In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents' farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut.”1969年，克里斯·哈德菲尔德在加拿大父母的农场里通过电视观看阿波罗11号登陆月球，他既惊讶又兴奋。在那一天，只有九岁的克里斯做出了他一生中最重要的决定：他要成为一名宇航员。可知，阿波罗11号登陆月球使克里斯下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station (ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013.”最令人难忘的是他在2012年12月至2013年5月期间作为指挥官在国际空间站待了5个月。可知，克里斯的职业生涯中最值得记住的是他在国际空间站担任指挥官。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing ‘space’ snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon.”他在社交媒体上发布了数千张地球的照片和自己的视频，解释了在零重力下事物是如何工作的。 他的粉丝们可以看到他在零重力下睡觉、刷牙、洗手或准备“太空”零食，这让他成为了社交媒体上的一个杰出的人。可知，克里斯上传到网上的照片和视频使克里斯在媒体中很受欢迎。故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction.”从内心深处决定什么能真正让你兴奋和挑战你，然后开始朝着那个方向前进；以及“Don't let life randomly kick you into the adult you don't want to become.”不要让生活随意地把你踢进你不想成为的成年人。可推知，从克里斯的话中，我们可以知道，想要成功，一定要坚持自己的目标，即，成功的秘诀在于坚定的目标。故选B。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are taught from childhood that warming up is a must in preparation for any exercise. It allows us to prepare our muscles for the strain (拉力) we are about to place on them and prevent injury. 　16． 　 These all prepare for an effective workout.
　17． 　 It prevents dizziness, helps return the heart rate back to normal and prevents chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Also known as "blood pooling", CVI occurs when the blood in blood vessels (血管) expands during prolonged exercise, making it difficult for it to return to the heart from the legs.
According to many health and fitness instructors, the total cool-down period should last 3 to 10 minutes, or until you are ready to stop. 　18． 　 For example, if you have been working your legs, you will need to do lower body stretches or a slow walk. There are many helpful tutorials online.
The best way to measure whether you have cooled down effectively is purely based on common sense—if you feel your heart rate has reduced, that's enough. There is no research to prove stretching after a session will help reduce pain, but if you feel it helps, do so. 　19． 　
Cooling down methods, including foam rollers, a sports massage or dry needling, are worth investigating. 　20． 　 If the pain is there the next day, consult your doctor, and, more importantly, warm up more thoroughly next time.
A. It is down to personal preference.
B. Fast walking is the simplest exercise.
C. If you are not flexible, lower your upper body.
D. If you experience any pain when stretching, stop.
E. But cooling down is as important as warming up.
F. Areas to target depend on which part of the body you have trained.
G. More importantly, it steadily increases the heart rate and blood flow.
【答案】16．G；17．E；18．F；19．A；20．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动后降温的重要性和方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“We are taught from childhood that warming up is a must in preparation for any exercise. It allows us to prepare our muscles for the strain（拉力）we are about to place on them and prevent injury.”我们从小就被教导说，在做任何运动前热身都是必须的。它可以让我们的肌肉为即将发生的紧张做好准备，防止受伤；以及空后“These all prepare for an effective workout”这些都是为有效的锻炼做准备。可知，这里应该继续介绍热身的好处。G. More importantly, it steadily increases the heart rate and blood flow.“更重要的是，它能稳步增加心率和血液流量。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
17．根据上文运动前热身的好处和空后“It prevents dizziness, helps return the heart rate back to normal and prevents chronic venous insufficiency（CVI）.”它可以防止头晕，帮助心率恢复正常，防止慢性静脉功能不全(CVI)。可知，不但要热身，也要降温。E. But cooling down is as important as warming up.“但是降温和热身同样重要。”符合上下文语境。此句为承上启下句。故选E。
18．根据空前“According to many health and fitness instructors, the total cool-down period should last 3 to 10 minutes, or until you are ready to stop.”根据许多健康和健身教练的说法，总的冷却时间应该持续3到10分钟，或者直到你准备好停止了；以及空后“For example, if you have been working your legs, you will need to do lower body stretches or a slow walk.”例如，如果你一直在锻炼你的腿，你将需要做下半身伸展运动或慢走。可知，不同部位的冷却时间取决于你训练的身体部位。F. Areas to target depend on which part of the body you have trained. “目标部位取决于你训练的身体部位。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
19．根据空前“There is no research to prove stretching after a session will help reduce pain, but if you feel it helps, do so.”没有研究证明在一个疗程后做伸展运动有助于减轻疼痛，但如果你觉得有帮助，那就做吧。可知，根据个人喜好，觉得怎么可以减轻疼痛就怎么做。A.It is down to personal preference. “这取决于个人喜好。”符合上下文语境。故选A。
20．根据空前“Cooling down methods, including foam rollers, a sports massage or dry needling, are worth investigating.”降温方法，包括泡沫剂，运动按摩或干针刺，都值得研究；以及空后“If the pain is there the next day, consult your doctor, and, more importantly, warm up more thoroughly next time. ”如果第二天还感到疼痛，请咨询你的医生，更重要的是，下次要做更彻底的热身。可知，本段介绍降温的方法，但伸展时有疼痛就要停止。D. If you experience any pain when stretching, stop. “如果你在伸展时感到疼痛，停止。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
完形填空
Manny Remilus
spent a lot of time in and out of the hospital as a child. Now he is a 21． . And using the healing powers of music, he is trying to make the
hospital a 22． place for patients.
When he 23． his childhood, the thing
Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really 24． him when he was in the
hospital, which made him feel like he was at home. It really helped him forget
the troubles of being in a (n) 25． environment, where he
was not always having his family with him. 26． , as he grew up, he 27． that he wanted to do the
same thing in 28． .
Now, Remilus has
fortunately 29． his dream. Thanks to the nurses, he still
recalls that time
30． . And he is
determined to be a good 31． for the kids at New York's Cohen
Children's Medical Center. So he 32． music as he thought it is a very powerful
tool. Even an impromptu (即兴的) mini "concert" can boost the patients' 33． . He sings all kinds of songs to the kids, from nursery rhymes to
contemporary music. He hopes his hospital bedside 34． inspires other nurses to bring joy to their patients.
"We are all
going through tough times, so whatever it is that you find can help 35． you
and bring you back to 100%, find that thing and do it," said Remilus.
21．A．doctor B．therapist C．chemist D．nurse
22．A．simpler B．brighter C．cheaper D．funnier
23．A．looks back on B．looks down on
C．looks out
for D．looks forward to
24．A．inspired B．cured C．tended D．trained
25．A．complex B．scary C．uncertain D．unstable
26．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Instead D．Thus
27．A．admitted B．predicted C．agreed D．decided
28．A．particular B．general C．return D．contrast
29．A．accomplished B．continued C．appreciated D．confirmed
30．A．modestly B．bravely C．calmly D．fondly
31．A．memory B．lesson C．choice D．example
32．A．stuck to B．listened to C．turned to D．compared to
33．A．activity B．mood C．confidence D．participation
34．A．acting B．dancing C．singing D．storytelling
35．A．restore B．restrict C．reassess D．remind
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了护士 Manny Remilus 通过音乐疗愈病人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：现在他是一名护士。A.doctor“医生”；B.therapist“治疗师”；C.chemist“化学家”；D.nurse“护士”。根据下文"When he 3 his childhood，the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really 4 him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home."当他回顾自己的童年时，雷米卢斯记得最清楚的是，当他在医院时，护士们是如何照顾他的，这让他感觉自己就像在家一样；以及" 6 ，as he grew up，he 7 that he wanted to do the same thing in 8 .Now，Remilus has fortunately 9 his dream."因此，随着他长大，他决定做同样的事情作为回报。现在，Remilus幸运地完成了他的梦想。可知，他现在是一名护士。故选D。
22．句意：利用音乐的治愈力量，他试图让医院成为患者更光明的地方。A.simpler“更简单的”；B.brighter“更明亮的”；C.cheaper“更便宜的”；D.funnier“更有趣的”。根据句意可知，brighter"更明亮的"符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：当他回顾自己的童年时，Remilus 记得最清楚的是，当他在医院时，护士们是如何照顾他的，这让他感觉自己就像在家里一样。A.looks back on“回顾”；B.looks down on“看不起”；C；C.looks out for“关注”；D.looks forward to“期待”。根据空后"the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really 4 him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home."可知，他在回顾自己的童年。故选A。
24．句意：当他回顾自己的童年时，Remilus 记得最清楚的是，当他在医院时，护士们是如何照顾他的，这让他感觉自己就像在家里一样。A.inspired“启发”；B.cured“治愈”；C.tended“照料”；D.trained“训练”。根据下文"which made him feel like he was at home"可知，tended"照料"符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：这真的帮助他忘记了身处恐怖环境中的烦恼，在那里他并不总是有家人陪伴。A.complex“复杂的”；B.scary“可怕的”；C.uncertain“不确定的”；D.unstable“不稳定的”。根据空后文"where he was not always having his family with him."在那里他并不总是有家人陪伴。可知，此处指身处恐怖环境中的烦恼，故选B。
26．句意：现在，雷米卢斯幸运地实现了自己的梦想。A.Nevertheless“尽管如此”；B.Moreover“而且”；C.Instead“相反”；D.Thus“因此”。分析可知，上下文是因果关系。故选D。
27．句意：因此，当他长大后，他决定做同样的事情作为回报。A.admitted“承认”；B.predicted“预测”；C.agreed“同意”；D.decided“决定”。根据语境可知，此处指决定做同样的事情。故选D。
28．句意：因此，当他长大后，他决定做同样的事情作为回报。A.particular“格外的”；B.general“普遍的”；C.return“回报”；D.contrast“对比”。根据句意可知，此处表示"作为回报"，in return固定短语，“作为回报”。故选C。
29．句意：现在， Remilus 幸运地实现了自己的梦想。A.accomplished“完成”；B.continued“继续”；C.appreciated“赞赏”；D.confirmed“确认”。根据空前"fortunately"可知，他实现了自己的梦想。故选A。
30．句意：多亏了护士，他仍然深情地回忆起那段时光。A.modestly“谦虚地”；B.bravely“勇敢地”；C.calmly“冷静地”；D.fondly“愉快地，深情地”。根据句意可知，fondly"愉快地，深情地"符合语境。故选D。
31．句意：他决心成为纽约科恩儿童医疗中心孩子们的美好回忆。A.memory“记忆”；B.lesson“课”；C.choice“选择”；D.example“示例”。根据语境可知，此处指美好回忆。故选A。
32．句意：因此，他转向了音乐，因为他认为这是一个非常强大的工具。A.stuck to“坚持”；B.listened to“倾听”；C.turned to“转向”；D.compared to“与……相比”。根据上文“Now he is a 1 And using the healing powers of music，he is trying to make the hospital a 2 place for patients.”现在他是一名护士。利用音乐的治愈力量，他试图让医院成为患者更光明的地方。可知，他虽然是一名护士，但他也通过音乐来帮助病人。故选C。
33．句意：即兴的 迷你"音乐会"可以提高患者的情绪。A.activity“活动”；B.mood“情绪”；C.confidence“信心”；D.participation“参与”。根据下文"He hopes his hospital bedside 14 inspires other nurses to bring joy to their patients."可知，音乐可以为患者带来快乐，调节他们的情绪。故选B。
34．句意：他希望自己在医院病床边的歌声能激励其他护士为患者带来快乐。A.acting“表演”；B.dancing“跳舞”；C.singing“唱歌”；D.storytelling“讲故事”。根据上文"He sings all kinds of songs to the kids，from nursery rhymes to contemporary music."他给孩子们唱各种各样的歌，从童谣到当代音乐。可知，此处指他希望自己在医院病床边的歌声能激励其他护士，故选C。
35．句意： Remilus 说："我们都在经历艰难时期，所以无论你找到什么，都能帮助你恢复健康，让你恢复100%，找到那件事，然后去做。"A.restore“恢复”；B.restrict“限制”；C.reassess“重新评估”；D.remind“提醒”。根据空后"bring you back to 100%"可知，此处指恢复健康。故选A。
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's easy to take your hearing for granted until it's too late.
With the wide　36． 　(popular) of digital entertainment products, it is not uncommon to see people wearing headphones and listening to music　37． 　running in the park or using public transport. And the volume is often so　38． 　(loudness) that people around them can hear the music as well.
However, doctors warn that such behavior can potentially damage　39． 　hearing. "In noisy places, people tend　40． 　(turn) the volume up to get the same clarity of sound. Unfortunately, that can damage the hearing 　41． 　people being aware of it, " said Feng Yongfeng, chief ENT physician at Beijing Tian'an Hospital.
After Spring Festival, the hospital witnessed　42． 　slight increase in the number of teenagers coming in with hearing problems, 　43． 　Feng attributed to them wearing headphones at home for long periods during the holiday. Feng said both in-ear and overhead headphones can harm the ears and　44． 　(advise) against using them for long periods. He said if you do use headphones it is worth　45． 　(invest) in the highest quality you can afford.
【答案】36．popularity；37．while；38．loud；39．their；40．to turn；41．without；42．a；43．which；44．advised；45．investing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了长期戴耳机对耳朵会造成的伤害，以此警示人们，同时，还建议如果非要使用手机，请买质量好一点的。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，连词，形容词，代词，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，定语从句，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：随着数字娱乐产品的广泛普及，人们在公园跑步或乘坐公共交通工具时戴着耳机听音乐的情况屡见不鲜。此处名词作介词宾语，popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填 popularity。
37．句意：随着数字娱乐产品的广泛普及，人们在公园跑步或乘坐公共交通工具时戴着耳机听音乐的情况屡见不鲜。结合语境应用来while，与 running 构成时间状语从句的省略，故填 while 。
38．句意：而且音量通常很大，周围的人也能听到音乐。根据空后 “people around them can hear the music as well” 可知，通常音量很大，周围人都能听见。形容词作表语，故选 loud。
39．句意：然而，医生警告说，这种行为可能会损害他们的听力。根据上文“people wearing headphones and listening to music while running in the park or using public transport” 可推知这种行为很可能损害他们的。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，指代 people ，故填 their。
40．句意：“在嘈杂的地方，人们往往会把音量调大，以获得同样清晰的声音。tend to do固定短语，“趋向于......”，故填 to turn。
41．句意：不幸的是，这会在人们没有意识到的情况下损害听力。根据空前 “Unfortunately, that can damage the hearing ...” ；及空后 “... people being aware of it.” 结合前文提到的“在嘈杂的场合下人们常常把音量调大，这样对听力是有害的”，可推知“这种行为可能会在人们没有察觉的情况下损害人的听力”。且因为空后 “people being aware of it” 没有谓语动词，空格处应用介词表伴随。故填 without。
42．句意：春节后，医院发现有听力问题的青少年人数略有增加，冯认为这是因为他们在假期长时间戴着耳机在家。increase 用来修饰 “the number of teenagers”，抽象名词具体化，表示青少年的人数增加。抽象名词具体化时，前面可以用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
43．句意：春节后，医院发现有听力问题的青少年人数略有增加，冯认为这是因为他们在假期长时间戴着耳机在家。 Feng attributed to them wearing headphones at home for long periods during the holiday 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 hearing problems。在从句中作 attribute 的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填 which。
44．句意：冯表示，入耳式和头戴式耳机都会伤害耳朵，建议不要长时间使用。and 后的横线上所填成分与 said 共同构成句子的谓语，因此要用动词，且前后保持时态一致，要用一般过去时。故填 advised。
45．句意：他说，如果你真的使用耳机，那就值得在你能负担得起的最高质量上投资。be worth doing固定短语，”值得做......“，故填 investing 。
五、写作(满分40分)
46．假如你是李华，你校将举办以"人工智能与生活"为主题的科技创新大赛（the Science and Technology Innovation Contest）。请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括：
1）比赛目的；2）主题与内容；3）参赛方式。
注意：
1）词数80词左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】 Aimed at enriching our life and inspire our creativity, the Science and Technology Innovation Contest will be held by our school next week.
With the theme of artificial intelligence and life, the contest will attract competitors from different grades to exhibit their works, which is bound to impress whoever participates in it. In addition, not only will some famous scientists and inventors be invited to give lectures and act as judges, but also some foreign students will join in the contest. On the whole, the contest is a feast for those who have a passion for science and technology.
If interested, please sign up at the school office before this Friday. Come and explore your rich imagination!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿。写作背景：你校将举办以"人工智能与生活"为主题的科技创新大赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）比赛目的；2）主题与内容；3）参赛方式。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Aimed at enriching our life and inspire our creativity, the Science and Technology Innovation Contest will be held by our school next week.运用了过去分词作状语，被动语态；With the theme of artificial intelligence and life, the contest will attract competitors from different grades to exhibit their works, which is bound to impress whoever participates in it.运用了非限制性定语从句； In addition, not only will some famous scientists and inventors be invited to give lectures and act as judges, but also some foreign students will join in the contest. 运用了并列句，倒装句；On the whole, the contest is a feast for those who have a passion for science and technology.运用了限制性定语从句；If interested, please sign up at the school office before this Friday. 运用了条件状语从句的省略；Come and explore your rich imagination!运用了祈使句。
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first
week of the summer vacation, and Parisa was already ready to be back at school.
Not everyone she knew liked school, but Parisa loved learning new things. Even
more than that, she loved school because she got to be with her friends all day
long. Parisa was an only child, and she thought it was too. quiet. at home.
Now her two best
fiends in the neighborhood were out of town for two weeks and to Parisa, it
seemed like two years. What would she do Sitting on the wide front step of her
house, she looked through her favorite kid magazine. The word "competition"
caught her eye. "Create Your Own Magazine! "the headline read.
Parisa loved
magazines, but it had never occurred to her that she could create one herself.
The article said competitors must send in an eight-page magazine with
handwritten articles and hand drawn pictures——nothing was printed by computer.
Parisa returned to
her room and lay down on the floor next to her cat. This was what she did
whenever she-needed to think of really good ideas. She closed her eyes and
imagined all sorts of magazines. She imagined magazines about bikes, skating,
ballet; soccer, dessert.. But after much thought, she knew what she wanted to
feature (以……为特色) in her magazine——her neighborhood, for there were always
interesting things. She would call it "The Tall Pines Gazette (报纸)"and fill it with news.
She found a
notebook and a pen and left her room. Then she found her grandmother at the
door and told her about the competition. "Granny, I'm going to be a
reporter for a while, "Parisa said. "I'm going to see if there's any
news. "Her grandmother smiled, "Well, good luck, honey. You do like
asking questions, so I bet you won't have too much trouble finding news.
"Two hours later, Parisa ran into the house. "Granny, I've got so
much news that I can't fit it into eight pages! "
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式作答。
Parisa got down to
working on her magazine.
A few weeks later,
Parisa receive a package from the kid magazine.
【答案】 Parisa got down to working on her magazine. She wrote "The Tall Pines Gazette"in big, colorful letters on the front cover. After due consideration, she chose the news about Barky, her next door's dog, as the first story. The process was smooth. Days later, Parisa finished all stories that covered a lot of ground, with hand-drawn pictures added to each one. She couldn't believe how fast the days had flown by because of her project. Parisa was filled with pride and excitement when she sent it off to enter the contest. A few weeks later, Parisa received a package from the kids magazine. To Parisa's surprise and delight, "The Tall Pines Gazette" won first prize！The kids magazine had it printed and sent her some copies！She rushed to share them with her grandmother and her friends who had just returned from their vacations. They congratulated her and told her her magazine was really cool. Her neighbors were so impressed that they suggested Parisa keep her magazine going. Surely she happily agreed and she's already had inspiration for the next issue!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了暑假开始了，Parisa最好的两个朋友都不在家，她又是家里唯一的孩子。看书时，儿童杂志上的一则比赛信息吸引了她。比赛要求参赛者创作一本八页的杂志。一番思考之后，Parisa决定以街区为创作主题参加比赛。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“帕里萨开始着手制作她的杂志。”可知，第一段可描写Parisa是怎么创作杂志的。②由第二段首句内容“几周后，帕里萨收到了一份儿童杂志的包裹。”可知，第二段可描写Parisa收到包裹后的心情与举动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：After due consideration, she chose the news about Barky, her next door's dog, as the first story. 运用了同位语； Days later, Parisa finished all stories that covered a lot of ground, with hand-drawn pictures added to each one.运用了限制性定语从句，with的复合结构； She couldn't believe how fast the days had flown by because of her project. 运用了宾语从句；Parisa was filled with pride and excitement when she sent it off to enter the contest.运用了时间状语从句； She rushed to share them with her grandmother and her friends who had just returned from their vacations.运用了限制性定语从句； They congratulated her and told her her magazine was really cool. 运用了并列句；Her neighbors were so impressed that they suggested Parisa keep her magazine going. 运用了结果状语从句；Surely she happily agreed and she's already had inspiration for the next issue!运用了并列句。

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