2023届高考英语题型复习——语法填空
（2023·山东潍坊·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates, who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to DunHuang Academy, ____1____ (land) a job as an archaeologist.
Despite being the world’s largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu province, ____2____ (be) tougher than in China’s big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from ____3____ (lonely).
Zhang, ____4____ her late 20s, has an intense routine. Assigned two stressful tasks, she spends most of the day ____5____ (absorb) in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night. she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which ____6____ (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).
“Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who once planned to work here ____7____ (temporary), maybe it will be a few years ____8____ they move to bigger cities. But I’m totally fascinated by the site and amazed at ____9____ the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades,” said Zhang Xiaoyang.
Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, ______10______ three—episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video, which has gained a lot of attention online.
（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorated with Chinese-style red lanterns, the pavilion(展馆)of translated Chinese books saw a big turnout of book lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo International Book Fair,the largest book fair in Egypt.
The pavilion___11___(display) during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic and English on Chinese culture, history, literature, economy,and among many others. Visitors___12___different ages frequented the pavilion of Chinese books. Some parents picked children’s books for their kids and some young people___13___(attract) to books on Chinese culture,history and development.
A high school student,___14___was picking a book on Chinese history,said that China has overcome numerous problems throughout its history while___15___Chinese wisdom is shown in their literature,thoughts and philosophy.Noura Gamal,a junior student of Chinese,said___16___ attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people.He wanted ___17___(learn)more about China, an ancient civilization with a unique language, history, literature and culture.
The Chinese pavilion participates in the fair with many rich book titles that increase every year in a very successful effort to bring the___18___(culture) of Egypt and China closer. It is___19___ (wide) acknowledged that China’s great development is one of the reasons for the ____20____ (grow) popularity of Chinese books.
（2023秋·山东威海·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It all started with one half of a five-pound note. In June of 1936, two foreigners, George Hatem and Edgar Snow, checked into a hotel in Xi’an. They wanted to reach Yan’an, ____21____ city where the headquarters(总部)of the Chinese Red Army was located. They didn’t know how they could get there ____22____ a Chinese man showed up with one half of a five-pound note. The fact was that Hatem and Snow had the other half of the same five-pound note, ____23____ (give) to them as a secret key to visit Yan’an. So as the two halves ____24____ (piece) together, Hatem and Snow found the right person ____25____ (take) them to their destination. They were among the first foreigners to set foot in the headquarters of the Red Army. It was also this trip ____26____ enabled Snow to write Red Star Over China.
The trip’s impact on Hatem was equally profound if not ____27____ (deep). Their visit was originally set for three ____28____ (month), but near the end of the journey, Hatem decided to stay, and later ____29____ (serve) as a public health adviser. It was Hatem who introduced a group of international medical professionals including Norman Bethune to China. They supported China’s war efforts and helped to lay the foundation for a new public healthcare system.
In 1950, Hatem became the first foreigner to obtain a Chinese citizenship. He spent the rest of his life in China, ____30____ (devote) himself to the treatment of leprosy(麻风病)until his death in October 1998.
（2022秋·山东泰安·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Silk Road-themed music performed by musicians, a grand art exhibition titled Silk Road: Artists’ Rendezvous kicked off at the National Art Museum of China in downtown Beijing on the afternoon of August 15, ____31____ (attract) about 40 foreign diplomats and representatives from several international organizations.
The exhibition presents over 190 works ____32____ (create) by artists from 112 countries in the Belt and Road Initiative. It also includes an interactive unit ____33____ visitors may click a mouse or use their fingers on a touch screen ____34____ (change) digital versions of the artwork.
“This artistic and cultural feast for eyes and hearts alike is a vivid testimony(证明) to the great success of China’s Belt and Road Initiative,” said Wu Weishan, an organizer of the exhibition.
According to Wu, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism ____35____ (invite) countless influential artists from Europe, Africa, America, Oceania and Asia for field trips, residency programs and workshops across China so far. Drawing ____36____ (inspire) from their experiences in China, these artists have created ____37____ wide variety of works, including oil paintings, traditional Chinese ink paintings, sculptures and mixed media.
“The Silk Road is an invaluable world heritage to be celebrated for reminding the world ____38____ the importance of cultural diversity and cross-cultural communication,” said Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO Beijing and Representative to China. “Cultural and artistic creations, no matter what ____39____ (they) specific forms are, are all ____40____ (benefit) to innovation and sustainable development in a country.”
（2023秋·山东德州·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’ s first comprehensive museum ____41____ (focus) people’ s attention on archaeology(考古学)opened to the public on April 28, 2022 in Xi’ an, the capital city of Shaanxi Province.
The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum ____42____ (propose) in 2009. After several years of preparation, construction began in 2019, and it was completed in December, 2021. The building has ____43____ total floor space of 36, 000 square meters. Xi’an and ____44____ (it) neighboring area provided crucial reference points for studies on urban construction, social structures, ____45____ the formation of central dynasties inancient times.
Exhibits in the new museum are from ____46____ (discovery) made by the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology, one of the most famous institutes for archaeological studies in China. Sun Zhouyong, director of the museum, said, “The new venue aims ____47____ (demonstrate) the beauty of the ____48____ (culture) relics, and offer extensive information on the locations ____49____ they were unearthed.” Some relics might be unattractive to the eye, but they contain key clues for academic breakthroughs.
The museum will accommodate up to 1, 500 visitors daily until the end of July. Online reservations are needed and entry is _____50_____ (complete) free of charge. It is closed on Wednesdays.
（2023·山东济南·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, giant pandas are considered to be one of the world’s best-known animals. People make huge efforts ____51____ (protect) them and luckily their efforts are paying off in some areas. ____52____ (global) recognized as a leading symbol of both China and nature conservation in general, giant pandas are popular in the world. But global interest in the animal only ____53____ (take) off in the 20th century.
The inspiration for WWF’s logo (标识) came from Chi Chi, ____54____ giant panda that arrived at London Zoo in 1958. Being aware of the need for a remarkable symbol to break through all language barriers, one of the WWF’s ____55____ (founder) agreed to make the big furry panda with her distinctive black and white coat a great logo. The first pieces ____56____ were done by the British environmentalist and artist Gerald Watterson became modestly successful. Later, ____57____ (base) on these drafts, Sir Peter Scott, drew the first logo. He said at the time, “we want an animal that is beautiful and endangered, and is loved for its ____58____ (attract) qualities. We also want an animal that is black and white to cut printing costs. To our relief, we make ____59____ eventually.”
The panda has ever since become a symbol not just for WWF, _____60_____ for the conservation movement as well.
（2023秋·山东滨州·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Tianyi Pavilion, ____61____ (know) as the Chinese mainland’s oldest private library, was founded by Fan Qin, a high-ranking defense official in the Ming Dynasty. He retired in 1560 and returned to his hometown Ningbo. He spent five years building the library near his house ____62____ (store) his book collections. In addition to traditional preservation methods, he set up strict rules to manage his library, including one ____63____ forbade people from going there after drinking alcohol.
After his ____64____ (die), his oldest son Fan Dachong, was determined to shoulder the responsibility of protecting the library. Since then, a family rule ____65____ (establish) that the descendants should not divide the collection and the books should never be taken away from the library permanently. Tianyi Pavilion has survived for 430 years ____66____ a large collection of about 300,000 ancient books, among ____67____ 8,000 are rare book copies from the Song and Ming dynasties.
When sharing stories about the library at ____68____ event, Tianyi Talk, held last month, Zhuang Lizhen, current director of the Tianyi Pavilion, said that ____69____(preserve) the book collection for so many years was a difficult task and that Fan’s family had put on a strong show of resilience and love for books amid numerous challenges when protecting books. It has become a must-see tourism spot in Ningbo due to its long and _____70_____ (glory) history.
（2023秋·山东菏泽·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thangka artists in Gojo County, Tibet Autonomous Region, are painting their way to success by adding fresh design elements to this____71____(convention) art form. The county, located in eastern Tibet, is____72____center for ancient Tibetan art forms such as thangka paintings.
Thangka artists in Gojo____73____ (main) practice the Mansar style of Tibetan thangka paintings,____74____started in the 17th century. According to the county government, Gojo has 11 thangka painting cooperatives (合作社) and more than 200 artists. The total income____75____(earn) by thangka paintings in the county was over 10 million yuan in 2019.
But____76____sets these artists apart from thangka artists in the rest of Tibet is that they have adapted their style of painting to involve contemporary scenes and themes. Last year, the top thangka artists from each of Gojo’s painting cooperatives teamed up____77____ (create) some giant paintings. So far, these masters____78____(produce) a series of thangka works____79____(describe) China’s 56 ethnic groups as well as the experiences of people who have been lifted out of_____80_____(poor), which win popularity online.
（2023秋·山东聊城·高三山东聊城一中校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading them with many endless ____81____ (responsibility); however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate ____82____ high school is so important and how to make the most of it. The time ____83____ (spend) in high school can be viewed as the final “incubation(孵化)period” in which teens can learn, explore, and prepare for the future ____84____ (high) education, professional career, and adulthood that is to follow. High school is the perfect opportunity ____85____ (figure) out your strengths and interests and set yourself up for a future of success, for those who use their time wisely.
High school is valuable for many reasons, but ____86____ (primary), this is the last low-stakes time in a person’s life when they can learn, and explore in a variety of subjects and activities, prior ____87____ stepping into the real world. In high school, students can attempt ____88____ activity or a subject and determine that it isn’t their favorite; however, once a student is pursuing a major in college or professional career, ____89____ (decide) the topic or industry is no longer of interest has greater consequences.
Additionally, the high school prepares students in areas far beyond the classroom curriculum. High school helps teach students to research, listen, collaborate, lead, be _____90_____ (create) and innovative, and put forth consistent and prolonged time, effort, and hard work into activities ,classes, and subjects that matter.
（2022秋·山东济宁·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My Great Escape: Inspiring Innsbruck
I was finally on my way to Innsbruck, with the recent ___91___ (relax)in travel restriction. It was the capital 500 years ago ___92___ the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian resided and it still lives up to its royal connections with its impressive architecture.
___93___ (lie) within snow-capped mountains, this attractive, underrated destination, is perfect for a short break. As a combination of modern architecture and historic buildings, the city serves both as a dynamic university town and ___94___ popular tourist attraction. Even the approach to Innsbruck Airport by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane ___95___ (gentle)flies. The Golden Roof, a significant landmark with its golden copper roof shining in the sunlight, can ___96___ (view) from the street. Wandering through the marbled streets, ___97___ (amaze)at the dramatic mountain range, I could not help but be impressed by this awe-inspiring city.
Of course, no visit to Innsbruck is complete ___98___ trying traditional Austrian food. Pavement cafes are plentiful in the city and there is nothing more relaxing than sitting in the sunshine, tasting coffee and watching the world go by. Undeniably, up to now, Innsbruck ___99___ (steal)my heart. I can’t wait to come again ____100____ (sample) more of this delightful city.
（2023春·山东潍坊·高三校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Consisting of a bamboo frame and a ____101____ (delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty. Not just are they an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art ____102____(possess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美的)value.
The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Later,they____103____ (bring) overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907),which is ____104____ they were known as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella ____105____ hand. For example,in Fenshui township in Luzhou, Sichuan Province,craftsmenmust complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools____106____ (create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.
Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas____107____ (suffer) from declining sales, while ____108____ number of craftsmen has been on thedecrcase. Fortunately, with the____109____ (include) of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one ofChina’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving. These greatitems appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity _____110_____ they have received.
（2023秋·山东德州·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius Family Mansion (Kong Fu), known as the “mansion of poetry and etiquette”, is as well famous for its excellent cuisine. One of the dishes uses the ginkgo (银杏) fruits in the mansion ___111___ the ingredients. Two ginkgo trees in the mansion, though ___112___ (plant) more than one thousand years ago, remain lush, tall and strong. The fruits are big in size and full, ___113___ (emit) scents. The chefs just take the ginkgo fruits off the trees and remove the peel ____114____ the fruits are still fresh. Then, they put the nuts into the boiling water for a short while ___115___ (remove) the off-smell. When the nuts are crispy and tender, they put them into a special juice made of sugar and honey, a dish thus being made, ____116____ tastes soft and exceptionally sweet.
The dish was ____117____ (initial) named as “Honey Ginkgo Nuts”, which people didn’t think presentable and ___118___ (accept). Since the ginkgo fruits were from the “mansion of poetry and etiquette”, this dish ___119___ (rename) “Ginkgo Nuts of Poetry and Etiquette”, which carried profound meanings, not only remembering the “Family Education of Poetry and Etiquette” from the ancestor, but also expressing the ____120____ (expect) that the Kong family will become more prosperous.
（2023秋·山东潍坊·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
National Geographic explorer Paul Salopek has just hiked across Erlang Mountain in Southwest China’s Sichuan province. This is just a start of his __121__(ambition) plan of trekking (跋涉) in China.
As a trekker with global footprints, Salopek is committed to experiencing different cultures all over the world and __122__(record) the lives of people he encounters on his journey. China, a large country with diverse natural and human landscapes, __123__(be) an important stop on Salopek’s global trek.
Starting in September 2021, Salopek set off from Yunnan province and __124__(plan) to walk through many regions.“My route is not always to famous tourist landmarks,”says the explorer, who likes to visit grassroots areas __125__(find) real life.“It could be someone’s dinner table, __126__the sight of an old ethnic Bai weaving at home.” Because every step of the way is new to him, Salopek tries to keep an open mind about __127__ he can seek memorable things.
Salopek is also witnessing China’s achievements in the fields of ecology, wildlife conservation.“I hiked across other places__128__(empty) of their wildlife by human beings. The Gaoligong Mountains represents a chance for comfort,” Salopek says while hiking across the mountains.
Salopek is still currently__129__the road, walking across China, __130__journey in China is being recorded by a film crew for a 10-episode documentary series entitled The Forever Walk: China.
（2022秋·山东潍坊·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the face of a changing climate and an ever-growing population, strengthening ___131___ world’s future food security has never been more important. That’s where seed banks come in, and their goal is ___132___ (preserve) as many plant species as possible. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway is the so-called “mothership” of seed banks and ___133___ (store) back-ups of more than one million plant ___134___ (sample).
Scientists have cross-bred certain seeds to produce beans and potatoes that are ___135___ (rich) in vitamins, zinc and iron than standard varieties. These ___136___ (improve) varieties have been sent to Africa and elsewhere in Latin America, with benefits for public health. But seed bankers still need to work fast.
According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 75% of global crop species ___137___ (lose) over the past century. At the same time, about 40% of the world’s plant species are at risk of ___138___ (extinct), and most of the world’s food comes from just a handful of plant and animal species. Though there are more than 7,000 plant species on the planet, just three—rice, maize and wheat—___139___ (be) the staple food of over half the world’s population. That is ___140___ seed banks are so important.
（2023秋·山东滨州·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On November 29, 2022, “Traditional Chinese tea-making techniques and related customs” was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ____141____ brings the number of world intangible cultural heritage sites in China to 43.
China is the birthplace of tea. It is 4,000 years____142____ the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. Tea was first used as herbal medicine called “tu”.During the treating process 9 people____143____ (gradual) found that tea could not only cure illness but also help to clear heat away; thereafter tea became an indispensable drink. ____144____(base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea producers ____145____ (develop) six categories of tea－green, yellow, dark, white, oblong and black－and there are other____146____ (variety) like flower-scented teas and more than 2,000 tea products. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and some teacups, which are both made of china. Processing tools include woks, bamboo trays and drying frames, while core steps consist____147____shaqing, menhuang, wodui, weidiao, zuoqing, fajiao and yinzhi. All these teas,with their diverse colors, aromas and flavors, meet the different needs of people.
Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Tea____148____(serve) not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories. It has been discovered that____149____(drink) tea does a lot of good to people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and refreshed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers. That’s ____150____tea is becoming more and more popular with people.
参考答案：
1．landing 2．are 3．loneliness 4．in 5．absorbed 6．was created 7．temporarily 8．before 9．how 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是大学毕业后的张小扬选择去敦煌学院成为一名考古学家的事迹以及她在敦煌从事工作的感受。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：与大多数在大城市找到工作的研究生不同，张小扬三年前从浙江大学毕业后，选择去敦煌研究院，找到了一份考古学家的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语张小扬间为主动关系，前有逗号与句子隔开，所以用现在分词形式。故填landing。
2．考查谓语动词。句意：尽管敦煌是世界上最大的佛教艺术宝藏，但位于中国西北部甘肃省戈壁沙漠的敦煌的生活条件比中国大城市更艰苦。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语是conditions，所以谓语动词为复数形式，根据从句中的sits以及下文中的have可知，此处为一般现在时态，be动词无被动。故填are。
3．考查名词。句意：在这里工作的人不得不与沙子和风作斗争，忍受孤独。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，lonely的名词为loneliness，且不可数。故填loneliness。
4．考查介词。句意：20多岁的张小扬有一个紧张的日常生活。分析句子结构可知此处为固定短语，in one's 20s意为“在某人20几岁时。故填in。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她被分配了两项压力很大的任务，一天中的大部分时间都在与天望堂的挖掘队一起沉浸在她的世界里。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语she间为被动关系，结合句意，此处表示状态，所以使用过去分词形式。故填absorbed。
6．考查谓语动词。句意：在晚上。她撰写了关于北魏（386-534）创建的254号洞穴发现的学术报告。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时态，且与主语为被动关系，主语which指代的是Cave 254为单数。故填was created。
7．考查副词。句意：对于那些曾经计划暂时在这里工作的人来说，也许他们要几年才能搬到大城市。分析句子结构可知，此空为副词作状语修饰动词，temporary的副词为temporarily。故填temporarily。
8．考查状语从句。句意：对于那些曾经计划暂时在这里工作的人来说，也许他们要几年才能搬到大城市。分析句子结构可知，此处为“it will be +before+主语+谓语”结构，意为“一段时间后才……”符合句意。故填before。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：“……但我完全被这个地方迷住了，并对当时古代人在沙漠中的生活方式感到惊讶。所以我决定待几十年，”张晓阳说。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作介词at的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“如何”应为how。故填how。
10．考查冠词。句意：她的故事出现在三集纪录片《敦煌大师》中，目前可在流媒体网站腾讯视频上观看，该视频在网上引起了很多关注。分析句子结构可知，documentary为可数名词单数，其前需有限定词，所以此空应为冠词，该空与下文中的内容为同位语，来解释The Master of Dunhuang，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指使用不定冠词，且空后的three第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
11．displayed 12．of 13．were attracted 14．who 15．the 16．what 17．to learn 18．cultures 19．widely 20．growing
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了随着中国的巨大发展，在埃及最大的书展——第54届开罗国际书展上，中国图书受到了国外人士的热烈欢迎这一现象。
11．考查动词时态。句意：展馆在博览会期间展出了约1000本阿拉伯语和英语书籍，涉及中国文化、历史、文学、经济等领域。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，display展示，during the fair表示过去的时间，可知，空处用动词过去式。故填displayed。
12．考查介词。句意：不同年龄的游客经常光顾中国书馆。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，表示“不同年龄的游客”，用介词of。故填of。
13．考查动词时态语态。句意：一些家长为孩子挑选儿童读物，一些年轻人被有关中国文化、历史和发展的书籍所吸引。分析句子可知，young people为句子的主语，空处缺少谓语，根据前一句中的picked可知，句子为一般过去时，people与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系，主语为复数，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were attracted。
14．考查定语从句。句意：一位正在挑选一本有关中国历史书籍的高中生说，中国在历史上克服了许多问题，而中国智慧体现在他们的文学、思想和哲学中。分析句子可知，“　　　4　　　was picking a book on Chinese history”为定语从句，先行词为A high school student，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who。故填who。
15．考查冠词。句意同上。Chinese wisdom中国智慧，此处表示前一句中的“that China has overcome numerous problems throughout its history”的智慧，为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
16．考查名词性从句。句意：努拉·贾迈勒是一名中文系大三学生，他说最吸引他的是中国文化和中国人。分析句子可知，空前said为动词，“　　　6　　　 attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people”为宾语从句部分，从句部分的主语为句子，含有主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：他想更多地了解中国这个有着独特语言、历史、文学和文化的文明古国。want to do sth.意思为：想要做某事，空处缺少不定式作宾语，即，to learn。故填to learn。
18．考查名词。句意：中国馆参展的图书内容丰富，每年都在增加，成功地拉近了埃及和中国的文化距离。分析句子可知，空处为名词，作bring的宾语，根据of Egypt and China可知，表示两者的文化，用复数形式。故填cultures。
19．考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为中国的巨大发展是中国书籍越来越受欢迎的原因之一。分析句子可知，空处修饰acknowledged，用副词作状语，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。
20．考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处修饰popularity，用形容词作定语，growing增长的，符合题意。故填growing。
21．the 22．until 23．given 24．were pieced 25．to take 26．that 27．deeper 28．months 29．served 30．devoting
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了外国友人海特姆和斯诺的延安之行以及对中国做出的贡献。
21．考查冠词。句意：他们想要到达中国红军总部所在的城市，延安。此处特指中国红军所在的城市，故填the。
22．考查连词。句意：直到一名中国男子带着半张五英镑的钞票出现，他们才知道自己是如何到达那里的。分析句子可知，空处填连词，根据句意和空格前的didn’t，可知用until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句，故填until。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实是，海特姆和斯诺得到了这张五英镑纸币的另一半，是访问延安的秘密钥匙。分析句子可知，此处give作定语，用非谓语动词形式，give与逻辑主语note是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填given。
24．考查动词时态语态。句意：所以，当这两部分被拼在一起时，海特姆和斯诺找到了带他们去目的地的合适人选。分析句子可知，piece是谓语动词，与主语the two halves是被动关系，文章讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were pieced。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，take作定语，修饰the right person，中心词由right修饰，用不定式作定语，故填to take。
26．考查强调句型。句意：也正是这次旅行，让斯诺写出了《红星照耀中国》。分析句子可知，句子使用了强调句型：It is...that...，强调主语this trip，故填that。
27．考查形容词比较级。句意：这次旅行对海特姆的影响同样深远，如果不是更深的话。根据句意，此处使用if条件句的省略，表示“不是更深就是同样深远”，故填deeper。
28．考查名词。句意：他们的访问最初设定为三个月，但在旅程即将结束时，哈特姆决定留下来，后来担任公共卫生顾问。month是可数名词，由three修饰用复数，故填months。
29．考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，serve作谓语动词，结合decided，可知讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填served。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在中国度过了余生，直到1998年10月去世一直致力于麻风病的治疗。分析句子可知，devote作状语用非谓语动词，与主语he是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填devoting。
31．attracting 32．created 33．where 34．to change 35．has invited 36．inspiration 37．a 38．of 39．their 40．beneficial
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了丝绸之路主题艺术展的相关活动和它的意义。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：8月15日下午，在以丝绸之路为主题的音乐家演奏下，一场名为“丝绸之路:艺术家的约会”的大型艺术展在北京市中心的中国美术馆开幕，吸引了约40名外国外交官和多个国际组织的代表。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词kicked，所以attract应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是a grand art exhibition，两者是主动关系，描述的是已发生的事，应该用现在分词形式。故填attracting。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览展出了来自112个“一带一路”国家艺术家的190多件作品。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词presents，所以create应该用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，此处表被动，应该用过去分词表被动。故填created。
33．考查定语从句关系词。句意：它还包括一个互动单元，游客可以点击鼠标或在触摸屏上使用手指来更改艺术品的数字版本。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是unit，在从句中作地点状语，应该用where引导。故填where。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还包括一个互动单元，游客可以点击鼠标或在触摸屏上使用手指来更改艺术品的数字版本。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词click，所以change应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是visitors，此处是表目的，应该用不定式形式。故填to change。
35．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：吴教授表示，迄今为止，文化和旅游部已经邀请了来自欧洲、非洲、美洲、大洋洲和亚洲的无数有影响力的艺术家在中国各地进行实地考察、驻地项目和研讨会。分析句子结构，本句缺少谓语动词，所以invite作本句谓语，根据标志词so far可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是the Ministry of Culture and Tourism为第三人称单数。故填has invited。
36．考查名词。句意：这些艺术家从在中国的经历中汲取灵感，创作了油画、水墨画、雕塑和混合媒介等多种多样的作品。分析句子结构可知，空前是现在分词Drawing，所以空处应填名词与drawing构成动宾关系，inspire的名词形式是inspiration意为“灵感”为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
37．考查冠词。句意：这些艺术家从在中国的经历中汲取灵感，创作了油画、水墨画、雕塑和混合媒介等多种多样的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：a wide variety of意为“多种多样的”。故填a。
38．考查介词。句意：“丝绸之路是一项值得纪念的宝贵世界遗产，它提醒着世界文化多样性和跨文化交流的重要性，”联合国教科文组织驻北京办事处主任兼驻华代表沙赫巴兹·汗说。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。故填of。
39．考查代词。句意：文化艺术创作，无论其具体形式如何，都有利于一个国家的创新和可持续发展。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词forms，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
40．考查形容词。句意：文化艺术创作，无论其具体形式如何，都有利于一个国家的创新和可持续发展。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词are，空处应填形容词作表语，此处是固定搭配：be beneficial to意为“有益于”。故填beneficial。
41．focusing 42．was proposed 43．a 44．its 45．and 46．discoveries 47．to demonstrate 48．cultural 49．where 50．completely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一座考古学科专题博物馆——陕西考古博物馆。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年4月28日，中国首个以考古为重点的综合性博物馆在陕西省省会西安市向公众开放。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰空前的museum，与focus之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填 focusing。
42．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：陕西考古博物馆于2009年提出。分析句子成分可知，设空处为本句的谓语，因时间状语为in 2009，所以应用一般过去时；又因本句主语为单数，且与propose之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，谓语动词用单数。故填was proposed。
43．考查冠词。句意：该建筑总建筑面积为3.6万平方米。a total…of是固定搭配，意为“总数为……”。故填a。
44．考查代词。句意：西安及其周边地区为研究古代城市建设、社会结构和中央王朝的形成提供了重要的参考。根据句意可知，此处指西安及其周边地区，设空处作定语，修饰空后的名词neighboring area，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
45．考查连词。句意：西安及其周边地区为研究古代城市建设、社会结构和中央王朝的形成提供了重要的参考。分析句子成分可知，urban construction，social structures 与后面的 the formation of central dynasties 构成并列关系。故填 and。
46．考查名词的数。句意：新博物馆的展品来自中国最著名的考古研究机构之一陕西考古研究院的发现。根据句意可知，设空处应用名词复数，表示新馆的展品都来自陕西省考古研究院的发现。故填 discoveries。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院院长孙周勇表示：“新场馆旨在展示文物之美，并提供出土地点的广泛信息。”aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填 to demonstrate。
48．考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院院长孙周勇表示：“新场馆旨在展示文物之美，并提供出土地点的广泛信息。”根据空后的名词relics可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰 relics。故填cultural。
49．考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院院长孙周勇表示：“新场馆旨在展示文物之美，并提供出土地点的广泛信息。”分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
50．考查副词。句意：需要在线预订，入场完全免费。分析句子成分可知，设空处为副词，修饰空后的free of charge。故填completely。
51．to protect 52．Globally 53．took 54．a 55．founders 56．that 57．based 58．attractive 59．it 60．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫被公认为中国和自然保护的象征的由来。
51．考查不定式。句意：人们付出了巨大的努力来保护它们，幸运的是，他们的努力在某些领域得到了回报。设空处为非谓语，表目的，应用不定式，故填to protect。
52．考查副词。句意：大熊猫被全球公认为中国和自然保护的主要象征，在世界范围内很受欢迎。设空处修饰过去分词recognized，应用副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Globally。
53．考查动词时态。句意：但全球对这种动物的兴趣直到20世纪才开始兴起。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the 20th century，可知应用一般过去时，故填took。
54．考查冠词。句意：世界自然基金会标志的灵感来自于1958年来到伦敦动物园的大熊猫赤赤。设空处修饰单数名词giant panda表泛指，应用不定冠词，giant以辅音音素开头，故填a。
55．考查名词的数。句意：世界自然基金会的一位创始人意识到需要一个非凡的符号来突破所有的语言障碍，于是同意让这只长着独特黑白皮毛的毛茸茸的大熊猫成为一个伟大的标志。设空处前有one of，可知应用名词的复数形式，根据句意，故填founders。
56．考查定语从句。句意：英国环保主义者和艺术家杰拉德·沃特森(Gerald Watterson)的第一批作品取得了一定的成功。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pieces，关系代词在从句中做主语并且前面有序数词修饰，应用that引导，故填that。
57．考查过去分词。句意：后来，根据这些草稿，彼得·斯科特爵士绘制了第一个标志。短语be based on，意为“基于”，在这里作状语，直接用过去分词的形式，故填based。
58．考查形容词。句意：我们想要一种美丽而濒临灭绝的动物，并因其迷人的品质而受到喜爱。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，故填attractive。
59．考查固定短语。句意：让我们欣慰的是，我们最终做到了。短语make it，意为“获得成功”，符合句意，故填it。
60．考查固定搭配。句意：从那时起，大熊猫不仅成为世界自然基金会的象征，也成为保护运动的象征。固定搭配not just...but…，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合句意，故填but。
61．known 62．to store 63．that 64．death 65．has been established 66．with 67．which 68．the 69．preserving 70．glorious
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国大陆最古老的私人图书馆：天一阁。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：天一阁是中国大陆最古老的私人图书馆，由明朝高级国防官员范钦建立。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Tianyi Pavilion”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了五年时间在房子附近建了一座图书馆来存放他的藏书。非谓语动词担当目的状语用不定式形式。故填to store。
63．考查定语从句。句意：除了传统的保存方法，他还制定了严格的规则来管理他的图书馆，其中包括禁止人们在喝酒后进入图书馆。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为one，在从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。
64．考查名词。句意：他死后，他的大儿子范大冲，决心肩负起保护图书馆的责任。根据空前的形容词性物主代词可知，空处为名词形式。故填death。
65．考查时态和语态。句意：从那时起，就确立了一个家族规则，即后代不得分割收藏，书籍不得永久带出图书馆。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since then”可知，本句为现在完成时；主语为“a family rule”单数，和动词establish之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been established。
66．考查介词。句意：天一阁至今已有430年历史，馆藏古籍约30万册，其中宋明两朝的珍本8000册。根据句意可知，空处指的是天一阁拥有古籍约30万册，用介词with。故填with。
67．考查定语从句。句意：天一阁至今已有430年历史，馆藏古籍约30万册，其中宋明两朝的珍本8000册。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“300,000 ancient books”，表示物，在定语从句中担当among的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
68．考查冠词。句意：在上个月举行的“天一谈”活动上，现任天一阁馆长庄立臻分享了图书馆的故事，她说，保存这么多年的藏书是一项艰巨的任务，而范的家人在保护书籍的过程中，在众多困难中表现出了对书籍的坚韧和热爱。这里为冠词的使用，空处为修饰可数名词event，且为特指，代指下文的“Tianyi Talk”，用定冠词。故填the。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：在上个月举行的“天一谈”活动上，现任天一阁馆长庄立臻分享了图书馆的故事，她说，保存这么多年的藏书是一项艰巨的任务，而范的家人在保护书籍的过程中，在众多困难中表现出了对书籍的坚韧和热爱。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，且为主动关系，用动名词形式。故填preserving。
70．考查形容词。句意：由于其悠久而辉煌的历史，它已成为宁波必看的旅游景点。根据空前and之前的long以及空后名词history可知，空处为形容词形式作定语。故填glorious。
71．conventional 72．a 73．mainly 74．which 75．earned 76．what 77．to create 78．have produced 79．describing 80．poverty
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了Gojo的唐卡艺术家为传统的艺术形式增加新的元素，帮助人们摆脱贫困的同时，在网上广受欢迎。
71．考查形容词。句意：西藏自治区五条县的唐卡艺术家正在为这种传统艺术形式添加新的设计元素，从而获得成功。此处应形容词作为定语，修饰名词art，再根据提示，故填conventional。
72．考查冠词。句意：该县位于西藏东部，是古代西藏艺术形式如唐卡绘画的中心。可数名词单数center前面应该加上冠词，且此处表示“一个中心”，其为辅音音素开头，故填a。
73．考查副词。句意：Gojo的唐卡艺术家主要练习始于17世纪的曼萨尔风格的西藏唐卡绘画。根据句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词practice，再根据提示，故填mainly。
74．考查定语从句。句意：Gojo的唐卡艺术家主要练习始于17世纪的曼萨尔风格的西藏唐卡绘画。根据句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，且此处的关系词在句中作为主语，代指the Mansar style of Tibetan thangka paintings，故填which。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，该县唐卡画的总收入超过1000万元。此处的逻辑主语The total income与动词earn之间是“被动关系”，应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词，再根据提示，故填earned。
76．考查名词性从句。句意：但这些艺术家与西藏其他地区的唐卡艺术家不同的是，他们已经将自己的绘画风格融入了当代场景和主题。is之前是名词性从句，此处用的连接词在从句中作为主语，且表示“什么……事”，故填what。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，来自Gojo每个绘画合作社的顶级唐卡艺术家联手创作了一些巨型画作。此处用非谓语动词表示“目的”，再根据提示，故填to create。
78．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这些大师们制作了一系列唐卡作品，描述了中国56个民族以及摆脱贫困的人们的经历，这些作品在网上广受欢迎。根据本句的时间状语So far可知，本句应该用现在完成时，且主语是these masters复数形式，故填have produced。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这些大师们制作了一系列唐卡作品，描述了中国56个民族以及摆脱贫困的人们的经历，这些作品在网上广受欢迎。此处用非谓语动词作为状定语，且逻辑主语thangka works与动词describe之间是“主动关系”，故填describing。
80．考查名词。句意：到目前为止，这些大师们制作了一系列唐卡作品，描述了中国56个民族以及摆脱贫困的人们的经历，这些作品在网上广受欢迎。介词of之后，应该用名词作为宾语，再根据提示，故填poverty。
81．responsibilities 82．why 83．spent 84．higher 85．to figure 86．primarily 87．to 88．an 89．deciding 90．creative
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么高中阶段很重要以及如何充分利用它。
81．考查名词。句意：一些青少年认为高中很糟糕，它占用了他们的时间，让他们承担了许多没完没了的责任。形容词endless后接可数名词的复数形式。故填responsibilities。
82．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然而，对于能够看到大局的青少年来说，他们可以理解为什么高中如此重要以及如何充分利用它。分析句子可知，从句缺少原因状语，这里用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中度过的时间可以看作是青少年可以学习、探索和为未来的高等教育、职业生涯和成年期做准备的最后“孵化期”。分析句子可知，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的名词The time，与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。故填spent。
84．考查形容词比较级。句意：在高中度过的时间可以看作是青少年可以学习、探索和为未来的高等教育、职业生涯和成年期做准备的最后“孵化期”。higher education高等教育。故填higher。
85．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些明智地利用时间的人来说，高中是一个发现自己的优势和兴趣并为自己的成功未来做好准备的绝佳机会。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词opportunity。故填to figure。
86．考查副词。句意：高中的价值有很多原因，但最重要的是，这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间，在进入现实世界之前，他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。副词在句中作状语。故填primarily。
87．考查介词。句意：高中的价值有很多原因，但最重要的是，这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间，在进入现实世界之前，他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。prior to...在……之前。故填to。
88．考查冠词。句意：在高中，学生可以尝试一项活动或一门学科，然后发现这不是他们喜欢的。根据句意可知，名词activity为泛指，此处应用不定冠词，且activity 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填an。
89．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一旦学生在大学或职业生涯中追求专业，决定不再感兴趣的主题或行业会产生更大的影响。分析句子可知，空处为动名词短语作主语。故填deciding。
90．考查形容词。句意：高中有助于教会学生研究、倾听、合作、领导、创造和创新，并在重要的活动、课程和科目上投入持续和长期的时间、精力和努力。根据句意及空前的be可知，空处应用形容词作表语。故填creative。
91．relaxation 92．where 93．Lying 94．a 95．gently 96．be viewed 97．amazed 98．without 99．has stolen 100．to sample
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参观因斯布鲁克的经历。
91．考查名词。句意：随着最近旅行限制的放松，我终于踏上了去因斯布鲁克的路上。作宾语，应用名词relaxation，不可数。故填relaxation。
92．考查定语从句。句意：它是500年前神圣罗马帝国皇帝马克西米利安居住时的首都，它令人印象深刻的建筑仍然保持着皇室的联系。定语从句修饰先行词capital，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
93．考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在白雪皑皑的群山之中，这个迷人的、被低估的目的地，是短暂休息的完美选择。分析句子结构可知lie与逻辑主语destination为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lying。
94．考查冠词。句意：作为现代建筑和历史建筑的结合，这座城市既是一个充满活力的大学城，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。attraction为泛指，且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
95．考查副词。句意：即使是乘飞机接近因斯布鲁克机场，当飞机轻轻地飞行时，也是令人叹为观止的景象。修饰动词fly应用副词gently，故填gently。
96．考查语态。句意：金色屋顶是一个重要的地标，金色的铜屋顶在阳光下闪闪发光，可以从街上看到。The Golden Roof与view构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be viewed。
97．考查形容词。句意：漫步在大理石街道上，惊叹于壮观的山脉，我不禁被这座令人敬畏的城市所打动。作状语，表示“感到惊讶的”应用形容词amazed。故填amazed。
98．考查介词。句意：当然，去因斯布鲁克不尝试传统的奥地利食物是不完整的。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。
99．考查时态。句意：不可否认，到目前为止，因斯布鲁克已经偷走了我的心。根据上文up to now可知为现在完成时，主语为Innsbruck，助动词用has。故填has stolen。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待地想再来看看这个令人愉快的城市。作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to sample。
101．delicately 102．possessing 103．were brought 104．why 105．by 106．to create 107．have suffered 108．the 109．inclusion 110．that##which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史、工艺和现状等。
101．考查副词。句意：中国油纸伞由竹制框架和精美的纸面组成，长期以来一直被视为中国传统文化工艺和诗意美的象征。空处修饰形容词painted，应填副词形式delicately作状语，表示“精美地”。故填delicately。
102．考查现在分词。句意：它们不仅是遮风挡雨的工具，而且是具有丰富文化意义和美学价值的艺术品。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词短语works of art，且与其逻辑主语works of art为主动关系，所以应填现在分词possessing表主动，表示“拥有，具有”。故填possessing。
103．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来，在唐朝(618-907年)，它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜，这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。根据时间状语during the Tang Dynasty，空处谓语动词应填一般过去时，且与主语they之间为被动关系，要与主语they保持主谓一致，用复数。故填were brought。
104．考查表语从句。句意：后来，在唐朝(618-07年)，它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜，这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。分析句子可知，空处引导一个表语从句作系动词is的表语，且从句缺状语，应用连接副词引导，又根据句意可知，所以填连接副词why，表示“为什么”，符合语境。故填why。
105．考查介词。句意：手工制作一把传统的中国油纸伞需要花费相当多的时间和精力。by hand为固定搭配，表示“手工地”。故填by。
106．考查不定式。句意：例如，在四川泸州汾水镇，工匠们必须完成90多个步骤，使用100多种不同的工具才能制作出一把手工油纸伞。此处涉及固定句型use sth. to do，表示“用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
107．考查现在完成时。句意：自从现代机械伞出现以来，传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降，而工匠的数量也在减少。根据时间状语Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas可知，空处谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可能持续发生下去。且要与主语traditional oil-paper umbrellas保持主谓一致，用复数，即have suffered。故填have suffered。
108．考查定冠词。句意：自从现代机械伞出现以来，传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降，而工匠的数量也在减少。空处涉及固定结构the number of，表示“......的数量”。故填the。
109．考查名词。句意：幸运的是，随着2008年汾水油纸伞被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录，情况有所改善。空处由定冠词the修饰，应填名词inclusion，表示“包含，纳入”，不可数名词。故填inclusion。
110．考查定语从句。句意：由于受到了积极的宣传，这些伟大的作品出现在许多时装表演和媒体出版物中。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词publicity，指物，并在从句中作received的宾语，故填关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
111．as 112．planted 113．emitting 114．while##when 115．to remove 116．which 117．initially 118．acceptable 119．was renamed 120．expectation
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了菜肴“诗礼银杏果”的来历。
111．考查介词。句意：其中一道菜用的是府邸里的银杏果作为食材。根据句意，表示用银杏果“作为”食材，应用介词as，其意为“作为，当”。故填as。
112．考查状语从句的省略。句意：府邸内的两棵银杏树，虽然是一千多年前种下的，但依然郁郁葱葱，高大挺拔。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和从句中的be动词。分析句子可知，“though　2　 (plant) more than one thousand years ago”是让步状语从句，完整的表达是“though Two ginkgo trees were planted more than one thousand years ago”，符合状语从句的省略条件，省略“Two ginkgo trees were”后，保留过去分词planted。故填planted。
113．考查非谓语动词。句意：果实大而饱满，散发着香味。分析句子可知，“(emit) scents”作伴随状语，emit是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The fruits之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动和同时发生。故填emitting。
114．考查状语从句。句意：厨师们只是把银杏果实从树上摘下来，在果实还新鲜的时候去皮。根据句意可知，“the fruits are still fresh”是时间状语从句，用从属连词while或when引导该从句，表示“当……的时候”。故填while或when。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们把坚果放入沸水中煮一会儿，以去除异味。根据句意可知，“(remove) the off-smell”是把坚果放入沸水中煮的目的，应用不定式，作目的状语。故填to remove。
116．考查定语从句。句意：当坚果变得又脆又嫩的时候，他们就把它们放进一种由糖和蜂蜜制成的特殊果汁里，这样就做成了一道菜，吃起来软软的，特别甜。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a dish，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
117．考查副词。句意：这道菜最初被命名为“蜂蜜银杏坚果”，人们认为这个名字不好看，也不能接受。提示词修饰谓语动词was named，应用副词initially，作状语，意为“最初”。故填initially。
118．考查形容词。句意：这道菜最初被命名为“蜂蜜银杏坚果”，人们认为这个名字不好看，也不能接受。提示词与形容词presentable是并列关系，作宾语补足语，应用形容词acceptable，意为“可接受的”。故填acceptable。
119．考查动词语态。句意：由于银杏果实来自“诗礼府邸”，这道菜被改名为“诗礼银杏果”，寓意深刻，既缅怀祖先的“诗礼家训”，又表达了对孔氏家业兴旺的期待。分析句子可知，rename(重新命名，改名)是主句中谓语动词，与主语this dish之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填was renamed。
120．考查名词。句意：由于银杏果实来自“诗礼府邸”，这道菜被改名为“诗礼银杏果”，寓意深刻，既缅怀祖先的“诗礼家训”，又表达了对孔氏家业兴旺的期待。根据句意和空前冠词the可知，应用名词expectation，作宾语，意为“期待”。故填expectation。
121．ambitious 122．recording 123．is 124．planned 125．to find 126．or 127．where 128．emptied 129．on 130．whose
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了国家地理探险家保罗·萨罗派克的中国之旅。
121．考查形容词。句意：这只是他雄心勃勃的中国徒步旅行计划的开始。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词plan，所以应该填形容词，作定语，修饰名词，ambition的形容词形式是ambitious。故填ambitious。
122．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名足迹遍布全球的徒步旅行者，Salopek致力于体验世界各地不同的文化，并记录他在旅途中遇到的人们的生活。分析句子结构，根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的experiencing并列，所以空处也用动名词形式。故填recording。
123．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是一个自然和人文景观多样的大国，是萨罗佩克环球旅行的重要一站。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以be动词做本句谓语，主语是China，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。
124．考查时态。句意：2021年9月，萨罗佩克从云南省出发，计划徒步穿越多个地区。分析句子结构，根据空前的and可知，空处和空前的set的并列，一起做并列谓语，根据时间状语in September 2021可知，用一般过去时。故填planned。
125．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位探险家说，他喜欢去基层地区寻找真实的生活。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词likes，所以find应用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，此处是表目的，作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to find。
126．考查连词。句意：它可能是某人的餐桌，也可能是一个白族老人在家编织的景象。分析句子结构可知，根据句意可知，空处前后两句是并列关系，并且表示的是可能性，应该用or意为“或者”连接。故填or
127．考查宾语从句。句意：因为每一步对他来说都是新的，Salopek试图保持开放的心态去寻找值得纪念的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词或者that引导，根据句意，缺少地点状语，应该用where引导。故填where。
128．考查非谓语动词。句意：我徒步穿越其他地方，那里的野生动物被人类清空了。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词hiked，所以empty应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是places，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填emptied。
129．考查介词。句意：萨罗佩克目前仍在路上，行走在中国，他在中国的旅程被一个电影摄制组记录下来，拍摄了一部10集的纪录片，名为《永远的行走：中国》。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：on the road意为“在路上”符合题意。故填on。
130．考查定语从句。句意：萨罗佩克目前仍在路上，行走在中国，他在中国的旅程被一个电影摄制组记录下来，拍摄了一部10集的纪录片，名为《永远的行走：中国》。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Salopek，关系词在从句作定语，所以应用whose引导。故填whose。
131．the 132．to preserve 133．stores 134．samples 135．richer 136．improved 137．have been lost 138．extinction 139．are 140．why
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面对不断变化的气候和不断增长的人口，加强世界未来的粮食安全从未像现在这样重要。这就是种子银行的作用，它们的目标是保存尽可能多的植物物种。
131．考查冠词。句意：面对不断变化的气候和不断增长的人口，加强世界未来的粮食安全比以往任何时候都更加重要。分析句子，空后world’s future food security为名词短语，此处表示特指，故使用定冠词。故填the。
132．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是种子银行的作用，它们的目标是保存尽可能多的植物物种。句中的be to do为固定短语，意为“去做某事”，不定式作表语。故填to preserve。
133．考查动词。句意：挪威的斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子库被称为种子银行的“母舰”，储存了超过100万份植物样本的备份。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处与空前的is构成并列结构，主语为The Svalbard Global Seed Vault其为单数，故使用一般现在时。故填stores。
134．考查名词。句意：同上。sample为可数名词，由more than one million修饰应用复数形式。故填samples。
135．考查形容词。句意：科学家对部分特定的种子进行了杂交和增压，以产出比普通品种富含更多锌、铁和维生素的优质豆类和木薯类品种。根据“than”可知，此处表示“更富含”应用比较级。故填richer。
136．考查形容词。句意：这些改良品种已被送往非洲和拉丁美洲其他地区投产，将造福当地的公众健康。修饰后文名词varieties应用形容词improved，作定语。improved意为“被改良的”，符合句意。故填improved。
137．考查动词。句意：根据联合国粮农组织的数据，在过去的一个世纪中，随着农户转向种植单一基因的高产作物，导致全球作物多样性损失了75%。根据后文over the past century可知为现在完成时，主语为75% of global crop species，助动词用has，同时75% of global crop species和lose之间构成被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been lost。
138．考查名词。句意：与此同时，世界上大约40%的植物物种正面临灭绝的危险，而世界上大部分的食物都来自少数几种植物和动物物种。分析句子，设空处置于of后，应该使用名词作宾语，extinct为形容词，意为“灭绝的”，其名词为extinction。故填extinction。
139．考查主谓一致。句意：尽管地球上有7000多种可食用植物，但区区三种——玉米、水稻和小麦，就提供了全球一半以上人口的主食。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为just three，谓语用复数。故填are。
140．考查固定句型。句意：这就是为什么种子银行如此重要。表示“这就是为什么……”句型为That is why…。故填why。
141．which 142．since 143．gradually 144．Based 145．have developed 146．varieties 147．of 148．is served 149．drinking 150．why
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的茶文化，包括茶的种类和制茶的工艺。
141．考查定语从句。句意：2022年11月29日，“中国传统制茶工艺及相关习俗”被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，至此，中国世界非物质文化遗产名录已达43处。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
142．考查连词。句意：中国人开始种植和饮茶已有4000年的历史。由began是过去式可知，句子使用固定句型“It is+一段时间+since...”，意为“自从……以来已经多久了”，因此空格处是since，故填since。
143．考查副词。句意：在治疗过程中，9人逐渐发现茶不仅可以治疗疾病，而且有助于清热。空格处用副词作状语，修饰动词found，gradual的副词是gradually，意为“逐渐”，故填gradually。
144．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国的茶叶生产者已经开发出了绿茶、黄色、深色、白色、长方形和黑色六大类茶，还有其他品种，如花茶和2000多种茶产品。分析可知，空格处用非谓语动词，be based on是固定短语，意为“根据”，因此空格处用过去分词based表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Based。
145．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国的茶叶生产者已经开发出了绿茶、黄色、深色、白色、长方形和黑色六大类茶，还有其他品种，如花茶和2000多种茶产品。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国的茶叶生产者已经开发出了绿茶、黄色、深色、白色、长方形和黑色六大类茶”，时态用现在完成时，主语producers是复数，因此空格处是have developed，故填have developed。
146．考查名词的复数。句意：根据自然条件和当地习俗，中国的茶叶生产者已经开发出了绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶、红茶六大类茶，还有其他品种，如花茶和2000多种茶产品。other后要跟名词的复数，故填varieties。
147．考查固定短语。句意：加工工具包括炒锅、竹盘和烘干架，而核心步骤包括杀青、闷黄、渥堆、萎凋、做青、发酵、窨制。consist of是固定短语，意为“由……组成”，因此空格处是of，故填of。
148．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：人们不仅在茶馆和餐馆喝茶，在家里也喝茶。茶是被端上，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Tea是不可数名词，因此空格处是is served。故填is served。
149．考查动名词。句意：人们已经发现喝茶对人们的健康很有好处。空格处用动名词drinking在that从句中作主语，故填drinking。
150．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么茶越来越受人们的欢迎。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，根据语境可知，句子表示“这就是为什么茶越来越受人们的欢迎”，空格处意为“为什么”，用why引导表语从句，故填why。

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