Developing ideas同步练习题 (解析版)
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．It is good to take a walk after dinner, which helps food to ___________. (消化)
2．Any culture is a reflection of the __________(政治)and economics of a given society.
3．__________(高尔夫) has become increasingly popular among citizens in recent years.
4．This __________(决定) should have serious ____________(后果) for the industry.
5．There is convincing__________(证据) of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
6．A___________ began to fly at higher altitudes to lower the cost.
7．C_________ your food completely makes it easy for your body to process the food.
Time spent in the band creates a deep and lasting b_________.
Ⅱ.选词填空(变适当的形式)
swallow; chew ; digest; consequence; evidence; airline; bond; conclude
1．We are expecting that the new _________ will prove her innocence.
2．He has broken the law and now he must face the _________ of his actions.
3．He graduated from high school, aiming to become a(n) _______ pilot..
4．On seeing the boy, I’ve arrived at the __________ that he is a born football star.
5．The two countries are linked by ________ of friendship dating back to many years ago.
6．________ the food fully, which is good for the digestion..
Ⅲ阅读理解
A
七选五
Nowadays we are too busy to make art or make creative works. Here are some simple tips to help you solve the problem.
Read before you fall asleep
This is a classic subconscious (潜意识的) employing trick, used a lot when you really need to study and remember materials. __1__ Studies show that your brain remembers more and thinks subconsciously about the information you want to process just before going into REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. __2__
Take notes whenever ideas come
Take notes no matter what time of day (or night). Keep a notepad and pen beside your bed, and always carry one in your handbag or pocket. __3__ Sometimes they're not important or playful, but sometimes they can be tiny seeds of gold.
Make conversations about your artwork a priority
Think about how much time you spend talking out loud about your artwork. __4__ There's a learning curve (曲线) that comes out of forcing yourself to communicate. Set up a list of artists to contact regarding your work.
Don't neglect thinking time
__5__ Many artworks are made after they have been inside your own head for months or even years. Whether you're at work, walking pets, or doing the dishes, using this moment to think hard about your artwork can pay off greatly.
A．You might even dream about what you have read.
B．Try some of these ideas out and see what works for you.
C．When you're not making artwork, make time to simply think.
D．Don't hesitate to take notes in public or anywhere the inspiration strikes.
E．Inspiration has become more important than ever for business leaders or artists.
F．It helps to regularly make every effort to talk about what you've been working on.
G．If you want to think more about your artwork, read about it just before you fall asleep.
B
For the past 100 years, people believed middle age to be around 50 years old.This is a time when we start to grow old.However, new research says we have to change this.A study from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) in Austria and Stony Brook University in New York says middle age now starts at 60 or even 65, or older.Why
The biggest reason is that we are living longer.We are also healthier, have better diets, exercise more and have more money to live in a nicer lifestyle.The IIASA said，“Since life expectancy has increased over the past several decades, and are continuing to increase, people once considered old should actually be viewed as more middle aged.”
The study was not a worldwide one, so perhaps not everyone in all countries can say they are middle aged when they are 65.The researchers looked at populations in 39 European countries, so this is good news for Europeans.Britain's National Health Service warned against looking at this study and believing it to be 100 percent true.It said the researchers did not look at things which could reduce life expectancy, “We don't know whether, for example, they factored (把……因素包括进去) in the possible impact of being unable to treat infections because of rising antibiotic (抗生素) resistance, or the increased numbers of people with diabetes (糖尿病) due to obesity.”It recommended healthy living, eating and exercise as a way to live longer.
1．What do people believe for the past century
A．People start to grow old when they are about 50.
B．Middle age is far beyond 50 years old.
C．People will die at around 50 years old.
D．Middle age is a time when people become ill.
2．What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The main reason why we are living longer.
B．The reason why middle age now starts at 60 or even 65.
C．Life expectancy has increased.
D．Middle aged people were once considered old.
3．What do Britain's National Health Service's words mean
A．It believes the study to be true.
B．To live longer, one should live a healthy life.
C．There are more people who suffer from diabetes due to obesity.
D．The researchers didn't factor in the possible impact.
4．What is the writer's attitude towards the study
A．Indifferent. B．Supportive.
C．Negative. D．Objective.
Developing ideas同步练习题 (答案解析)
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．It is good to take a walk after dinner, which helps food to ___________. (消化)
答案　digest
2．Any culture is a reflection of the __________(政治)and economics of a given society.
答案　politics
3．__________(高尔夫) has become increasingly popular among citizens in recent years.
答案　Golf
4．This __________(决定) should have serious ____________(后果) for the industry.
答案　decision consequences
5．There is convincing__________(证据) of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
答案　evidence
6．A___________ began to fly at higher altitudes to lower the cost.
答案　Airlines
7．C_________ your food completely makes it easy for your body to process the food.
答案　Chewing
Time spent in the band creates a deep and lasting b_________.
答案　bond
Ⅱ.选词填空(变适当的形式)
swallow; chew ; digest; consequence; evidence; airline; bond; conclude
1．We are expecting that the new _________ will prove her innocence.
答案　evidence
2．He has broken the law and now he must face the _________ of his actions.
答案　consequences
3．He graduated from high school, aiming to become a(n) _______ pilot..
答案　airline
4．On seeing the boy, I’ve arrived at the __________ that he is a born football star.
答案　conclusion
5．The two countries are linked by ________ of friendship dating back to many years ago.
答案　bond
6．________ the food fully, which is good for the digestion..
答案　Chew
Ⅲ阅读理解
A
七选五
Nowadays we are too busy to make art or make creative works. Here are some simple tips to help you solve the problem.
Read before you fall asleep
This is a classic subconscious (潜意识的) employing trick, used a lot when you really need to study and remember materials. __1__ Studies show that your brain remembers more and thinks subconsciously about the information you want to process just before going into REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. __2__
Take notes whenever ideas come
Take notes no matter what time of day (or night). Keep a notepad and pen beside your bed, and always carry one in your handbag or pocket. __3__ Sometimes they're not important or playful, but sometimes they can be tiny seeds of gold.
Make conversations about your artwork a priority
Think about how much time you spend talking out loud about your artwork. __4__ There's a learning curve (曲线) that comes out of forcing yourself to communicate. Set up a list of artists to contact regarding your work.
Don't neglect thinking time
__5__ Many artworks are made after they have been inside your own head for months or even years. Whether you're at work, walking pets, or doing the dishes, using this moment to think hard about your artwork can pay off greatly.
A．You might even dream about what you have read.
B．Try some of these ideas out and see what works for you.
C．When you're not making artwork, make time to simply think.
D．Don't hesitate to take notes in public or anywhere the inspiration strikes.
E．Inspiration has become more important than ever for business leaders or artists.
F．It helps to regularly make every effort to talk about what you've been working on.
G．If you want to think more about your artwork, read about it just before you fall asleep.
答案与解析
1．G　本段小标题是：睡前阅读。G项中的“read about it just before you fall alseep”与标题相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用。
2．A　A项中的“dream about what you have read”承接了本段上文的内容，与标题相呼应。
3．D　D项中的“take notes in public”和标题“Take notes whenever ideas come”呼应。
4．F　F项中的“talk about what you've been working on”和前一句中的“talking out loud about your artwork”呼应。
5．C　C项中的“make time to simply think”和标题“Don't neglect thinking time”呼应。
B
For the past 100 years, people believed middle age to be around 50 years old.This is a time when we start to grow old.However, new research says we have to change this.A study from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) in Austria and Stony Brook University in New York says middle age now starts at 60 or even 65, or older.Why
The biggest reason is that we are living longer.We are also healthier, have better diets, exercise more and have more money to live in a nicer lifestyle.The IIASA said，“Since life expectancy has increased over the past several decades, and are continuing to increase, people once considered old should actually be viewed as more middle aged.”
The study was not a worldwide one, so perhaps not everyone in all countries can say they are middle aged when they are 65.The researchers looked at populations in 39 European countries, so this is good news for Europeans.Britain's National Health Service warned against looking at this study and believing it to be 100 percent true.It said the researchers did not look at things which could reduce life expectancy, “We don't know whether, for example, they factored (把……因素包括进去) in the possible impact of being unable to treat infections because of rising antibiotic (抗生素) resistance, or the increased numbers of people with diabetes (糖尿病) due to obesity.”It recommended healthy living, eating and exercise as a way to live longer.
1．What do people believe for the past century
A．People start to grow old when they are about 50.
B．Middle age is far beyond 50 years old.
C．People will die at around 50 years old.
D．Middle age is a time when people become ill.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For the past 100 years, people believed middle age to be around 50 years old.”可知，在过去的一个世纪里人们认为，当一个人五十岁左右的时候，就开始变老了，故选A。
答案　A
2．What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The main reason why we are living longer.
B．The reason why middle age now starts at 60 or even 65.
C．Life expectancy has increased.
D．Middle aged people were once considered old.
解析　段落大意题。根据第一段末提出的观点及Why可知，接下来的第二段会说明得出这个结论的原因，即中年为什么从60岁甚至是65岁开始，故选B。
答案　B
3．What do Britain's National Health Service's words mean
A．It believes the study to be true.
B．To live longer, one should live a healthy life.
C．There are more people who suffer from diabetes due to obesity.
D．The researchers didn't factor in the possible impact.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It recommended healthy living, eating and exercise as a way to live longer.”可知，英国国家医疗服务体系的话意为：想要活得更长，人们应该过健康的生活，故选B。
答案　B
4．What is the writer's attitude towards the study
A．Indifferent. B．Supportive.
C．Negative. D．Objective.
解析　Indifferent“冷漠的”；Supportive“支持的”；Negative“否定的”；Objective“客观的”，故选D。
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