Unit4 Starting out and Understanding ideas
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. The prevention of ___________ (传染性的)diseases is no joke, and it’s being taken seriously around the world.
2. Confucianism demands good relationships among people，such as filial piety (孝顺)to parents，___________ (奉献）to companions and loyalty to governors.
3. There is no clear ___________ (界限）between wild animals and domesticated animals.
4. To prevent infection, there are also staff who___________ (给. . . . . . 消毒）facilities regularly in government buildings.
5. I felt depressed from time to time. What’s worse, I liked to eat junk foods to r my anxiety.
6. Make sure that all the v information is included and that your writing makes sense。
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
against all odds; take chances; regardless of; put…at risk; talk sb…; through sth…; not to mention; base…on…; step into sb. ’s shoes
1. We should ___________our judgments ___________reason and experience rather than emotion.
2. Martin Luther King called for the equal treatment of all people，___________skin color.
3. Would you___________ your own life___________ to help a total stranger
4. You’ll probably get a sense of fulfillment from doing unpaid community service; ___________that these community service tasks are usually fun.
5. There was no one who could ___________ Alice’s___________ when she left, so everything came to a stop.
6. You’re never going to find real success unless you’re willing to___________ now and then.
7. The fire chief___________ us___________ the exit procedure step by step. And following his guide, we survived the fire.
8. ___________，this little-known man succeeded in becoming President.
三、单句语法填空
1. Justin Bieber, ___________ became famous at the age of 15.
2. We’re going to talk you ___________ the landing procedure over the radio. So do as told!
3. Also receiving awards are six foreign friends who have given a helping hand to assist ___________China’s prosperity (繁荣）.
4. When you aren’t interested in a subject, or have other ___________ ( priority )，it is impossible to concentrate.
5. He decided to devote the rest of his life___________ the investigation.
四、课文语法填空
I felt proud of being part of MSF, 1 mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict，disasters or a lack of access 2 health care.
Seeing the tragic scenes on the news, I felt 3 my duty as a doctor to offer my help, regardless of the fact that I was putting my own life at risk. Ebola doesn’t respect national 4 (boundary). As a result，there should be no borders for those involved in combating this terrible disease.
Before I 5 (step) into Emma’s shoes, she talked me through the daily routine and introduced me to the working staff there. With each person I met, I felt a 6 (grow) sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team. In spite of the high death rate, we never gave up on a patient. Against all odds, some made a full 7 (recover).
To be caught up in such 8 crisis creates powerful bonds between people. In a world still 9 (face) so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a 10 (globe)community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. ________4. _______5. ________
6. _________7. ________8. _________9. _________10. ________
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
1. infectious 2. devotion 3. boundary
4. disinfect 5. relieve 6. vital
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. base; on
2. regardless of
3. put; at risk
4. not to mention
5. step into; shoes
6. take chances
7. talked through
8. against all odds
三、单句语法填空
1. whose考查定语从句。句意：贾斯汀·比伯最近一张专辑于2020年发行，他在15岁时变得出名。Justin bieber为先行词，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作定语，故用whose。
2. through考查动词短语。句意：我们将通过无线电向你解说着陆程序。所以照吩咐去做！talk sb. through sth. 为固定搭配，意为“为某人解说某事”。
3. with考查动词短语。句意：六位外国友人也获得了奖项，他们伸出援手帮助中国繁荣。assist with与 help with同义，意为“帮助……”。
4. priorities考查名词复数。句意：当你对一个主题不感兴趣，或者有其他要紧事时，是不可能集中精力的。priority意为“优先事项”时为可数名词，根据前边的 other可知，需要使用复数形式
5. to 考查介词。句意：他决定把余生奉献给科学研究devote… to… 意为“把……奉献给”.
四、课文语法填空
1. whose考查定语从句。句意：我为成为无国界医生组织的一员而感到自豪，该组织的使命是为那些受冲突、灾难或缺乏获得医疗服务的机会影响的人提供医疗服务。设空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作定语，故用whose。
2. to考查介词。句意参照上题。access与to搭配，意为“使用/见到……的机会”。故填to。
3. it考查代词。句意：看到新闻上悲惨的场面，我认为作为名医生，我有责任提供帮助……。it为形式宾语，to offer my help为真正的宾语。
4. boundaries考查名词复数。句意：埃博拉病毒是不遵守国界的。boundary为可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式 boundaries。
5. stepped考査时态。句意：在我接替埃玛的工作前，她跟我解说了日常工作，并将我介绍给了那里的工作人员。根据句中 talked可知需要使用一般过去时，故填 stepped。
6 . growing考查形容词。句意：……作为这个非凡团队的员，我感到越来越自豪。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词sense，故填 growing。
7. recovery考查名词。句意：在凶多吉少的情形下，一些人完全康复了。由设空处前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词，故填recovery。
8. a考查冠词。句意：陷入这样的危机会使人们之间产生强有力的纽带。此处表示泛指，且 crisis以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
9. facing考查非谓语动词。face与word之间为主动关系，故填 facing。
10. global考查形容词。设空处修饰名词 community，需要使用形容词形式，故填 global。
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