Developing ideas同步练习题
Ⅰ 单词填空
1．He was the first to ________ (登上) the city wall.
2．We all have ________ (公民的) rights and duties.
3．She treated her daughter like a ________ (奴隶).
4．The goal is to prepare the children to return to their families and ________ (平民的) life.
5．They will not agree on any ________ (分裂) of the country.
6．They took up arms and fought for their faith and ________ (自由).
7．The train went slower and slower until it stopped ________ (完全)．
8．The point is, not how long you live, but how ________ (高尚地) you live.
Ⅱ选词填空
look to，in memory of， at a great cost， suffer for， die for， bring forth， delicate to， engage in， in a larger sense， in vain
1．It is absolutely unfair to let others ____________ our mistakes.
2．Work hard and your efforts will surely ____________ good fruit.
3．________________， success is the ability to achieve your dreams, desires, hopes, wishes, and goals in your life.
4．She set up an educational fund ________________ her great mother.
5．He ________ himself ________ his research and had little time to spend with his children.
6．When we ____________the people; it is a worthy death.
7．The boy tried to cover up his mistakes but ____________.
8．Whether at work or at home, the goal is to ____________ enjoyable and significant activities.
9．They ____________ the future and plan their next activities.
10．He has just built a new house for his family ________________.
Ⅲ阅读理解
A
The tourist looking at the African savannah (大草原) on a summer afternoon might be thinking that the wide yellow grass plain was completely deserted of life, almost a desert. With only a few small trees sticking out through the veldt (草原), there seems to be almost no place for a living creature to hide.
However, under those trees you might find small steenboks (小岩羚), sleeping in the shade, and waiting for the night to fall. There may even be a small group of lions somewhere, their bodies exactly the same shade as the tall grass around them. In the holes in the ground a host of tiny creatures, from rabbits and badgers (獾) to rats and snakes are waiting for the heat to finish.
The tall grass also hides the fact that there may be a small stream running across the middle of the plain. One clue that there may be water here is the sight of a majestic Marshall Eagle circling slowly over the grassland. When he drops, he may come up with a small fish, or maybe a grass snake that has been waiting at the edge of a pool in the hope of catching a frog.
The best time to see the animals then, is in the evening, just as the sun is setting. The best time of the year to come is in late September, or early August, just before the rains. Then the animals must come to the waterholes, as there is no other place for them to drink. And they like to come while it is still light, so they can see if any dangers are creeping up on (悄悄地靠近) them.
So it is at sunset, and after the night falls, that the creatures of the African veldt rise and go_about_their_business.
1．This text is for people interested in ________.
A．eagles B．wildlife
C．travel D．biology
2．The savannah appears to be empty because ________.
A．the animals are sleeping
B．the animals have gone about their business
C．they have been frightened by an eagle
D．the temperature prevents much activity
3．The underlined words in the last paragraph mean ________.
A．tourism in Africa is big business
B．the animals go to the river to drink
C．the animals go on with their normal activity
D．the animals are observed by naturalists
4．What kind of book does the text seem to be from
A．A book for experts on wildlife.
B．A fictional book.
C．A history book.
D．A general nonfiction book.
B
Growing up in the mountainous Sierra de Penamayor, in Asturias, northern Spain, Aladino Montes had been shooting deer ever since he was a child, but his life as a hunter came to an abrupt end 10 years ago, when he met Bambi, an adorable deer that has remained by his side ever since. Aladino has never shot an animal since.
53yearold Aladino recalls driving through the mountains in his little jeep, ten years ago, when he saw a couple of cows being followed by a skinny little deer. Deer don't usually hang out with cows, so he approached the animals for a closer look. That's when he noticed that the deer had several wounds and would have probably died without proper medical care. He put the injured animal in his car and drove back to his house where he nursed it back to health. But instead of running back towards the forests, the deer stayed by Aladino's side. They've been best friends ever since.
He always loved animals, but his father had taught him to hunt deer as a child. He did it for food, not sport, but ever since he adopted Bambi, he hasn't shot a single animal.
Aladino's cabin sits at 1,140 metres above sea level, offering tourists a beautiful view of the surrounding mountainside. On clear days, one can see all of central Asturias all the way to Gijon, but most people don't travel to Les Praeres for the view; they come to see Bambi, the friendly deer.
Sometimes, Bambi will walk straight into the bar in search of Aladino and leave everyone with their mouth open, or even let people pet her. But she's always most comfortable at the side of her rescuer. She's so relaxed around him that she makes other deer feel safe as well.
5．What does the underlined word “abrupt” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Quick. B．Happy.
C．Sudden. D．Slow.
6．What made Aladino give up hunting
A．The kind cows.
B．His kindhearted nature.
C．The deer's bad conditions.
D．His rescue of the wounded deer.
7．What do you know about the little deer Bambi now
A．She is a tourist attraction.
B．She is doing nothing.
C．She is a symbol of friendship.
D．She is living under the natural state.
8．What does the deer Bambi like to do best
A．Go to the bar.
B．Stay around Aladino.
C．Let people pet her.
D．Attract other deer to come near.
Developing ideas同步练习题 (答案解析版)
Ⅰ 单词填空
1．He was the first to ________ (登上) the city wall.
答案 mount
2．We all have ________ (公民的) rights and duties.
答案 civil
3．She treated her daughter like a ________ (奴隶).
答案 slave
4．The goal is to prepare the children to return to their families and ________ (平民的) life.
答案 civilian
5．They will not agree on any ________ (分裂) of the country.
答案 division
6．They took up arms and fought for their faith and ________ (自由).
答案 liberty
7．The train went slower and slower until it stopped ________ (完全)．
答案 altogether
8．The point is, not how long you live, but how ________ (高尚地) you live.
答案 nobly
Ⅱ选词填空
look to，in memory of， at a great cost， suffer for， die for， bring forth， delicate to， engage in， in a larger sense， in vain
1．It is absolutely unfair to let others ____________ our mistakes.
答案 suffer for
2．Work hard and your efforts will surely ____________ good fruit.
答案 bring forth
3．________________， success is the ability to achieve your dreams, desires, hopes, wishes, and goals in your life.
答案 In a larger sense
4．She set up an educational fund ________________ her great mother.
答案 in memory of
5．He ________ himself ________ his research and had little time to spend with his children.
答案 delicated; to
6．When we ____________the people; it is a worthy death.
答案 die for
7．The boy tried to cover up his mistakes but ____________.
答案 in vain
8．Whether at work or at home, the goal is to ____________ enjoyable and significant activities.
答案 engage in
9．They ____________ the future and plan their next activities.
答案 look to
10．He has just built a new house for his family ________________.
答案 at a great cost
Ⅲ阅读理解
A
The tourist looking at the African savannah (大草原) on a summer afternoon might be thinking that the wide yellow grass plain was completely deserted of life, almost a desert. With only a few small trees sticking out through the veldt (草原), there seems to be almost no place for a living creature to hide.
However, under those trees you might find small steenboks (小岩羚), sleeping in the shade, and waiting for the night to fall. There may even be a small group of lions somewhere, their bodies exactly the same shade as the tall grass around them. In the holes in the ground a host of tiny creatures, from rabbits and badgers (獾) to rats and snakes are waiting for the heat to finish.
The tall grass also hides the fact that there may be a small stream running across the middle of the plain. One clue that there may be water here is the sight of a majestic Marshall Eagle circling slowly over the grassland. When he drops, he may come up with a small fish, or maybe a grass snake that has been waiting at the edge of a pool in the hope of catching a frog.
The best time to see the animals then, is in the evening, just as the sun is setting. The best time of the year to come is in late September, or early August, just before the rains. Then the animals must come to the waterholes, as there is no other place for them to drink. And they like to come while it is still light, so they can see if any dangers are creeping up on (悄悄地靠近) them.
So it is at sunset, and after the night falls, that the creatures of the African veldt rise and go_about_their_business.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。夏天的下午，非洲大草原看起来一片沉寂，似乎没有任何动物活动，但真的是这样吗？本文将带领我们去揭开那隐藏在高草中的真相。
1．This text is for people interested in ________.
A．eagles B．wildlife
C．travel D．biology
解析 推理判断题。本文主要描写了非洲草原上的野生动物，由此可以判断出是写给那些对野生动物感兴趣的人看的，因此B项正确。
答案 B
2．The savannah appears to be empty because ________.
A．the animals are sleeping
B．the animals have gone about their business
C．they have been frightened by an eagle
D．the temperature prevents much activity
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“... waiting for the night to fall”及“... waiting for the heat to finish”可知，萨瓦纳大草原之所以看起来空空是因为动物们都要等到天黑热力散去之后才出来活动，因此D项正确。
答案 D
3．The underlined words in the last paragraph mean ________.
A．tourism in Africa is big business
B．the animals go to the river to drink
C．the animals go on with their normal activity
D．the animals are observed by naturalists
解析 词义猜测题。根据前文所描述的情况可以推知，非洲草原上的动物受高温天气的影响，只在晚上出来活动，因此C项正确。
答案 C
4．What kind of book does the text seem to be from
A．A book for experts on wildlife.
B．A fictional book.
C．A history book.
D．A general nonfiction book.
解析 推理判断题。根据文章轻松的风格和描写的内容可以推断出，本文可能选自一本一般的非小说类的书，因此D项正确。
答案 D
B
Growing up in the mountainous Sierra de Penamayor, in Asturias, northern Spain, Aladino Montes had been shooting deer ever since he was a child, but his life as a hunter came to an abrupt end 10 years ago, when he met Bambi, an adorable deer that has remained by his side ever since. Aladino has never shot an animal since.
53yearold Aladino recalls driving through the mountains in his little jeep, ten years ago, when he saw a couple of cows being followed by a skinny little deer. Deer don't usually hang out with cows, so he approached the animals for a closer look. That's when he noticed that the deer had several wounds and would have probably died without proper medical care. He put the injured animal in his car and drove back to his house where he nursed it back to health. But instead of running back towards the forests, the deer stayed by Aladino's side. They've been best friends ever since.
He always loved animals, but his father had taught him to hunt deer as a child. He did it for food, not sport, but ever since he adopted Bambi, he hasn't shot a single animal.
Aladino's cabin sits at 1,140 metres above sea level, offering tourists a beautiful view of the surrounding mountainside. On clear days, one can see all of central Asturias all the way to Gijon, but most people don't travel to Les Praeres for the view; they come to see Bambi, the friendly deer.
Sometimes, Bambi will walk straight into the bar in search of Aladino and leave everyone with their mouth open, or even let people pet her. But she's always most comfortable at the side of her rescuer. She's so relaxed around him that she makes other deer feel safe as well.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。Aladino Montes从小以打猎为生，但10年前，他救了一只受伤的小鹿，小鹿伤好后再也离不开他，而且他从此再也没有猎杀动物。
5．What does the underlined word “abrupt” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Quick. B．Happy.
C．Sudden. D．Slow.
解析 词义猜测题。画线单词前面内容讲到他自从小时候就打猎，画线单词后面的内容讲到他自从遇上这只鹿就再也没有猎杀过动物了，也就是说他不再是一名捕猎者。因为从小就是捕猎者，所以他的捕猎生活是突然间结束了，故选C。
答案 C
6．What made Aladino give up hunting
A．The kind cows.
B．His kindhearted nature.
C．The deer's bad conditions.
D．His rescue of the wounded deer.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，挽救了一只受伤的小鹿之后Aladino从此不再捕猎了，故选D。
答案 D
7．What do you know about the little deer Bambi now
A．She is a tourist attraction.
B．She is doing nothing.
C．She is a symbol of friendship.
D．She is living under the natural state.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，很多人来此处是为了看这只鹿，而不是为了看风景，也就是说这只鹿成为一个旅游观光景点，故选A。
答案 A
8．What does the deer Bambi like to do best
A．Go to the bar.
B．Stay around Aladino.
C．Let people pet her.
D．Attract other deer to come near.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，这只鹿最喜欢待在救她的人身边，救她的人就是Aladino，故选B。
答案 B
2 / 2

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。