Unit4 单元达标测评
第一部分阅读
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Inspiring young minds!
TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.
What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine
Well, it has no ads or promotions inside—instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy (哲学) —and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.
What’s inside
Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.
Sounds too good to be true
Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
Happy Birthday All Year!
What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.
SUBSCRIBE NOW
□Annual Subscription
Europe 55 Rest of World 65
□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack
Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription
Europe 60 Rest of World 70
Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.
1. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine
A. It entertains young parents.
B. It provides serious advertisements.
C. It publishes popular science fictions.
D. It combines fun with complex concepts.
2. What does TOKNOW offer its readers
A. Online courses.
B. Articles on new topics.
C. Lectures on a balanced life.
D. Reports on scientific discoveries.
3. How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China
A. 55. B. 60. C. 65. D. 70.
B
Being blind at birth is tough in any case. But things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small village in India, where the common belief was that kids with disabilities were “of no use” and therefore, better off dead. Fortunately, Srikanth’s parents loved their son and refused to give him up. Instead, they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star.
Srikanth did not disappoint his parents. The now twenty-four-year-old is the founder and CEO of Bollant Industries.
Of course, getting here was not easy. Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face hard challenges. As a young boy, Srikanth attended a regular school near his home. Unfortunately, the students and teachers didn’t quite like him because of his disability. As a result, the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone.
Concerned this would hold back Srikanth, s development, his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad. Sure enough, the young boy soon rose to the top of his class, winning awards in speech and debate competitions. But Srikanth was prevented from studying sciences when he reached 10th grade, because it was thought too “dangerous” for a blind student. Not wanting to give up, Srikanth took legal action and became the first blind student in the country allowed to study sciences.
Later, after graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Srikanth set up Bollant Industries in 2012. For just four years, it became a powerhouse with over 450 employees, 70% of whom are physically challenged.
Being disabled doesn’t mean being unable. “If the world looks at me and says,
‘Srikanth, you can do nothing. 5 I will look back at the world and say, “I can do anything. ”, the young man says.
4. Why was Srikanth sent to a special school
A. His parents became richer than before.
B. He could be treated equally there.
C. This school was free for disabled students.
D. He was sent away by the regular school.
5. What can we know about Srikanth from the text
A. He was born in a poor village.
B. He cared about disabled people.
C. His parents were strict with him in his study.
D. He was loved by the villagers when he was young.
6. What words can best describe Srikanth
A. Intelligent and determined.
B. Active and honest.
C. Patient and careful.
D. Kind but stubborn.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. Chances Are Everywhere
B. No Challenges, No Success
C. Big Dream Makes a Difference
D. Disability Doesn’t Mean Being Unable
C
From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if you, re barely moving at all. That’s what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球)saw high temperatures in July.
The Arctic Circle was no exception. Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32t, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just l0 at this time of the year.
The heatwave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effects (极地放大效应）.
The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13. 2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.
This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小）, the Toronto Star reported.
Melting ice can also cause sea level to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea level has risen at a rate of 3. 2 cm every 10 years, The Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu (图瓦卢）in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives(马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.
8. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years.
B. China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer.
C. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.
D. The world gets warmer because of the heatwave in the Arctic.
9. What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to
A. The heatwave in the Arctic.
B. The result of global warming.
C. Getting warmer in the world.
D. The Arctic getting warm faster.
10. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice
A. The polar bears will become dangerous.
B. Sea level rises in the long term.
C. There will be an end of water shortages.
D. There will be no ice in the world by 2040.
11. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Heat hits the Arctic.
B. Arctic animals are in danger.
C. The world becomes hotter than before.
D. Some countries may disappear into the sea.
D
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know whether the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive(交互)memory”.
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memory as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memory; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
12. The passage begins with two questions to________.
A. introduce the main topic
B. show the author’s attitude
C. describe how to use the Internet
D. explain how to store information
13. What can we learn about the first experiment
A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The first group did not try to remember the information.
D. The second group did not understand the information.
14. In transactive memory, people_.
A. keep the information in mind
B. change the quantity of information
C. organize information like a computer
D. remember how to find the information
15. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research
A. We are using memory differently.
B. We are becoming more intelligent.
C. We have poorer memory than before.
D. We need a better way to access information.
第二节
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填 人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here’s an imaginary question for you: would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return, or never leave your home country ever again
It’s a difficult one! Let’s consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling. I left my home country, Germany, when I was seven to move to England with my family. Now at the age of 21, I’ve left my second home country, England, to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland. 16
New friends.
I don’t know about you, but I love getting to know new people. Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global. 17 They’ll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world—which is likely to be very different from your own! Time to open your mind and see the world.
18
You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well, but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language, participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals. 19 Food, glorious food!
The world has so much to offer when it comes to food, so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you. Why not try something completely new Stimulate those taste buds. 20 Perhaps you can surprise your friends with your new-found cooking skills when you see them next time.
A. The opportunity to master a new language.
B. The advantage of mastering a new language.
C. Is it always an exciting experience moving abroad
D. Even better still, let the locals teach you how to make it.
E. You also fully experience the culture tied to the language.
F. These new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home.
G. What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad
16. ___________17. ___________18. __________19. ___________20. ___________
第二部分语言运用
第一节 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There came Bryan’s favorite game time. He sat back on the sofa and began to 21 . As Bryan was playing, his mom walked through the room to see what he was doing. “Don’t let the video game turn you into a couch potato,”Mom said. Bryan didn’t reply and 22 his eyes on the flashing television screen. He gripped (紧抓)his controller and pushed the buttons hard.
Soon, Bryan’s 23 began to hurt. He was having trouble moving his fingers. Bryan tried to stretch out his hand, 24 it felt like his fingers just wanted to curl back around the controller. Bryan 25 back into the couch. It was so comfortable that he felt like he was sinking deeper into the cushions (靠垫）. He felt a little thirsty, but it would be too much trouble to get up and 26 the game.
Then Bryan thought about 27 Mom had said. Was his body really becoming part of the couch He tried to concentrate 28 his back and legs to feel where his body ended and the couch began, but he 29 feel much of anything at all.
Bryan looked down at his hands. They felt stiff now, and it seemed like they were stuck around the controller. Bryan felt 30 Could he really be turning into a video game controller Would he just disappear into the couch before supper Suddenly, Bryan 31 the controller and made himself stand up. He stretched his arms up toward the ceiling and then reached his hands down to touch his toes. His body tingled (感到刺痛）as he moved.
Bryan ran to the kitchen to tell his mom what had happened. “Well, at least we know that video games haven’t 32 your mind,” Mom said. She smiled, but Bryan still felt very serious. “I think I’ll take a break from video games and go outside 33 ,”
Bryan said. And that’s just what he did.
That day Bryan got a 34 . It’s wise to make playing video games a way of relaxation and keep a balance between video games and suitable exercise. Otherwise a man will end up with a couch potato, or even, a 35 of video: games.
21. A. eat B. watch C. play D. write
22. A. moved B. left C. kept D. closed
23. A. hand B. head C. eyes D. neck
24. A. or B. so C. but D. until
25. A. turned B. walked C. looked D. settled
26. A. sell B. pause C. start D. run
27. A. where B. which C. how D. what
28. A. on B. with C. from D. to
29. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
30. A. worried B. disappointed C. excited D. angry
31. A. fixed B. observed C. designed D. dropped
32. A. ruined B. opened C. relaxed D. read
33. A. though B. too C. instead D. still
34. A. desire B. lesson C. belief D. challenge
35. A. suspect B. slave C. master D. loser
第二节
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The airplane maker Airbus has announced plans 36 (quit) making its famous A380 airplane. The A380 is the world’s largest passenger airplane and 37 (be)in service for 12 years. People said it was the future of flying. However, 38 (shift)in the demands of passengers meant the days of huge, four-engine passenger planes were over. Airbus decided to stop 39 (produce) of the 541-seat A380. The decision was due to sales that were not 40 satisfying as expected. Airbus said it would no longer build the A380 in 2021. Significant job losses at companies linked to the plane will be 41 (necessary) caused.
The A380 first 42 (fly) in April 2005. Britain’s leader called it a unique symbol of economic strength while Spain’s leader called it a dream. The jets were designed to make airports less busy by reducing 43 number of planes which was on the increase in the sky. However, booming air travel brought the demand for twin-engine planes that can fly non-stop to 44 people want to travel. An Airbus spokesperson said the A380 was a “passenger magnet”, and he was 45 (disappoint) that the airline’s misunderstood and marketed it poorly.
36.___________37.___________38. ___________39. ___________40. ___________
41.___________42.___________43. ___________44. ___________45. ___________
第三部分写作
第一节 假如你是高中生李华, 你发现很多学生都没有健康的生活方式, 你打算在学校英文报上写一封倡议书, 呼吁大家更加关注健康。
要点如下：
1. 常见问题;
2. 合理建议;
3. 发出呼吁。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。
One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself: Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday He must really be a nerd (书呆子）.
As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him up so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw the terrible sadness in his eyes. So, I jogged to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his glasses, he said,”Thanks! ” There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. We talked all the way home, and I carried his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him.
Over next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were seniors, he had the highest marks in the class and was chosen to give a speech at the graduation ceremony. I teased him all the time about being a nerd. He had to prepare a lot, and I was so glad it wasn’t me having to get up there and speak.
Graduation day, I saw Kyle. I said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be great!” He looked at me with one of those looks, the really grateful one, and said “Thanks”with a smile.
As he started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began, “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a coach. . . but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give him or her. I am going to tell you a story. ”
Paragraph 1：
I just looked at my friend in disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
I smiled back in tears.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D
15. A 16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 21. C
22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A
29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
第一部分阅读理解
A
◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。题材为广告类。介绍了 TOKNOW杂志的内容以及订阅须知。
1. D 细节理解题。根据…bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans. . . 以及 TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children 可知, TOKNOW杂志的独特性在于它将一些复杂的概念与乐趣结合起来，便于儿童读者理解，故选D项。
2. B 细节理解题。根据 Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles. . . 可知，TOKNOW 提供给读者关于新鲜话题的文章。
3. D细节理解题。解题关键在于认真审题，抓住题干中的关键信息with gift pack from China。带有礼包的年度订阅费用 为:Europe 60 Rest of World 70,故答案为 D 项。
B
◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。出生在印度一个村庄的 Srikanth Bolla出生时就是盲人，虽然那里的人都认为残疾人没用，但是他的父母没有放弃他，反而努力培养他，最终他在2012年毕业后，成立了以残疾人为主的Bollant Industries o
4. B 推理判断题。由文中的 Unfortunately，the students and teachers didn’t quite like him because of his disability. As a result, the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone. 和 Concerned this would hold back Srikanth，s development，his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad. 可推知，在特殊学校，Srikanth Bolla可得到公平的对待。故选B。
5. B 推理判断题。由文中的 For just four years, it became a powerhouse with over 450 employees, 70% of whom are physically challenged. 可知，Srikanth Bolla 是关心残疾人的. 故选B。
6. A 推理判断题。根据文中的Sure enough，the young boy soon rose to the top of his class，winning awards in speech and debate competitions. 可知，Srikanth Bolla 是很聪明的 (intelligent)。由文中的 Not wanting to give up, Srikanth took legal action and became the first blind student in the country allowed to study sciences. 可知，Srikanth Bolla 不被允许上科学 课。他不想放弃，于是运用法律手段成了国内第一个上科学 课的盲人学生。所以Srikanth Bolla是很意志坚定的 (determined)。故选 A。
7. D主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文，主旨大意需结合全文内 容考虑。文章一开始讲述Srikanth Bolla出生地的人认为盲人是无用的，文章中间段落讲述他父母对他的培养以及他自己的努力，最终没有让父母失望，还成立了自己的公司。所以本文主要讲“残疾并不意味着无能”，故选D。
C
◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是“高温在冲击北极”。介绍了这一现象的基本表现，探究了其背后的原因，以及预测了可能带来的影响。
8. C推理判断题。根据第二段的Temperatures in the city of Norilsk，which is in the Arctic Circle，reached a record high of 32 ，The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just l at this time of the year. 可知，诺里尔斯克的气温过去经常低于今年夏天。故选C。
9. D推理判断题。根据第三段中In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effects (极地放大效应). 可画线词This指的是“北极变暖得更快”。故选D。
10. B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Melting ice can also cause sea level to rise in the long term. 可知，北极冰层融化的 结果可能是从长远来看，海平面会上升。故选B。
11. A主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句The heatwave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming…和第四段第一句 The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. 可知，本文讲述的是“高温在冲击北极”。故选A。
D
◎语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网 来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们记忆的内容和方式。
12. A 推理判断题。根据第一段的 Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. 可知，作者开 头使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。
13. C细节理解题。根据第二段的People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it. 可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。
14. D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Rather，they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive(交互)memory”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。
15. A细节理解题。根据最后一段的but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing 可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。
第二节
◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了离家去国外冒险的益处：可以交新朋友; 学习新的语言; 学习制作美味的食物。
16. G本文讲述了去国外冒险的益处，设空处承上启下，故G 项“离开祖国去国外进行新的冒险有什么好处 ”切题。故选G。
17. F根据设空处下文They’ll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world-which is likely to be very different from your own!可知，这 里讲述的是交新朋友的益处，F项“这些新朋友会向你展示 你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣的事情。”也说明了交新朋友的益处，符合语境，故选F。
18. A设空处是段落标题。根据下文You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language, participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals. 可知，你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与置身于说外语的环境，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和格言相比的。因此推断此处说的是在国外身临其境学习一门新语言的益处，A项“掌握一门新语言的机会。”符合语境。故选A。
19. E分析本段内容及选项可知，与语言相关的选项中，E项“你也充分体验到与语言紧密相关的文化。”符合语境，故 选E。
20. D设空处前的内容说明了在新的文化中可以品尝美味的食物，结合设空处下文 Perhaps you can surprise your friends with your new-found cooking skills when you see them next time. 可推断，D项“甚至更好的是，让当地人教你如何制作 它。”符合语境。故选D。
第二部分语言运用
◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Bryan打游戏上瘾后的遭遇。经过挣扎，Bryan摆脱了电子游戏，并得出结 论:把打游戏当作放松的方式，并平衡打游戏和身体锻炼才是明智之举。
21. C eat吃; watch看; play玩; write写。根据下文可知Bryan 正在玩，结合句意可知此处选项C符合语境。
22. C句意:Bryan没有回答，还是目不转睛地盯着闪烁的电视屏幕。move移动; leave离开; keep保持; close关闭。结合句意可 知此处考查短语keep one’s eyes on注视，盯着。故选C。
23. A句意:很快，Bryan的手开始疼痛。hand手; head头; eye 眼睛; neck 脖子。根据下文 He was having trouble moving his fingers以及 Bryan looked down at his hands. They felt stiff now可知他难以移动自己的手指，而且现在手部僵硬了。由 此可知他的手开始疼起来了。故选A。
24. C句意:Bryan尽力展开手掌,但是就好像他的手指只想要卷曲回握住遥控器。or或者; so因此; but但是; until直到 ……为止。根据上下文并结合句意可知此处选项C符合语境。
25. D turn转身; walk散步，走路; look看; settle使处于舒适的位置。settle back舒适地坐下。故选D。
26. B句意:他感觉有点渴，但是停下游戏站起来对他来说太 麻烦了。sell卖; pause停顿; start开始; run跑。根据句意可 知Bryan想停下游戏去喝水。选项B符合语境。
27. D 句意：随后，Bryan想到了妈妈说的话。where哪里; which哪一个; how如何; what什么。分析句子可知此处为 what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中指代妈妈说的话。故选D。
28. A分析句子可知此处考查短语concentrate on集中注意力于。故选A。
29. D shouldn’t 不应该; mustn’t 不许; wouldn’t 不会; couldn’t 不能。根据句意可知此处选项D符合语境。故选D。
30. A句意：Bryan 感到担忧。worried 担忧的; disappointed 失 望的; excited激动的; angry生气的。根据下文两个问题 Could he really be turning into a video game controller Would he just disappear into the couch before supper 可知 Bryan 有点担心了，结合句意可知此处选项A符合语境。
31. D句意：突然，Bryan扔掉了遥控器，并让自己站了起来。fix使固定; 修理; observe观察，遵守; design设计; drop使落下。根据上文They felt stiff now, and it seemed like they were stuck around the controller. 可知 Bryan 开始尝试着摆脱 遥控器，因此选项D符合语境。
32. A ruin毁灭; open打开; relax放松; read阅读。根据上文 Bryan ran to the kitchen to tell his mom what had happened. 可 知Bryan把自己刚才的遭遇告诉了妈妈，很明显电子游戏给 他造成了巨大的伤害，因此此处选项A符合语境。
33. C though可是，然而; too也; instead代替; still仍然。根据句意可知此处选项C符合语境。
34. B句意：那天Bryan得到了一个教训。desire渴望; lesson 教训; belief信念; challenge挑战。根据上下文可知那天的经历对Bryan来说是个教训。故选B。
35. B suspect嫌疑犯; slave奴隶; master主人; loser失败者。结合上文可知Bryan打游戏时间长以致无法控制自己，几乎就要成为游戏的奴隶。根据句-可知此处选项B符合语境。
第二节
◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了空客的计划。
36. to quit考查非谓语动词。句意:飞机制造商空中客车公司 宣布，计划停止生产其著名的A380飞机。此处用不定式作 后置定语修饰plans,故填to quit。
37. has been考查时态和语态。句意:A380是世界上最大的客机，已经在役12年了。根据时间状语for 12 years以及前面的时态可知，应使用现在完成时。故用has been。
38. shifts考查名词复数。句意:然而，乘客需求的变化意味着大型四引擎客机的时代已经结束。shift作“转变”讲时为可数名词，在此应用复数。
39. production考查名词。句意:空客决定停止生产541座的 A380客机。设空处在句中作stop的宾语，故用名词形式。
40. as/so考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，此处为not so/as. . . as. . . 结构。
41. necessarily考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，应用副词形式。
42. flew考查时态。句意:A380于2005年4月首次飞行。句子中有明显表示过去的时间状语，谓语动词应用一般过去时。
43. the考查冠词。the number of. . . 意为“. . . . . . 的数量”。
44. where考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词to 的宾语，表示地点，故用where。
45. disappointed考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词，根据句意可知，设空处修饰人，故用disappointed。
第三部分写作
第一节
One possible version：
Dear schoolmates,
In our school, unhealthy lifestyles can be seen every day, such as enjoying too much junk food, having a cold shower, staying up too late, and so on, which will surely do harm to our health.
From my perspective, for the sake of our health, we should take it seriously and try to work out a nice plan as soon as possible and stick to it.
So here，I call on everyone to take action without hesitation and follow a really healthy lifestyle.
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
I just looked at my friend in disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. Kyle had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. Meanwhile, I found he looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully，I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable. ” I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment. When his eyes caught mine，I was able to see tears shimmering in his smiling eyes.
Paragraph 2：
I smiled back in tears. Not until that moment did I realize what a big difference one small gesture had made to him. I even saw his mom and dad looking at me and smiling with that same grateful smile. It dawned on me that never should we underestimate the power of our actions. With one small gesture we can change a person’s life. For better or for worse.

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