河南省驻马店四中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、阅读理解 （每题 2 分，共 50 分）
1．（10分）A man was going to the house of a rich person．As he went along the road，he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road．He said． "I do not want to eat those apples for the rich man will give me much food and he will give me very nice food to eat． "Then he took the apples and threw（扔）them away into the dust（灰尘）．
He went on and came to a river．The river had become very big so he could not go over it．
He waited for some time，then he said， "I cannot go to the rich man's house today，for I cannot get over the river．"
He began to go home．He had eaten no food that day．He began to want food．He came up to the apples，and he was glad to take them out of the dust and ate them．
Do not throw good things away and you may be glad to have them at some other time．
（1）Where did the man want to go？　 　
A．His home．
B．A rich man's house．
C．A farm．
D．His friend's house．
（2）Why didn't the man want to eat the apples？　 　
A．Because he didn't like eating apples．
B．Because the apples weren't good and they were dirty．
C．Because he thought the rich man would give him nice food．
D．Because he thought the rich man would give him more apples．
（3）What does the underlined phrase "get over" mean in Chinese？　 　
A．渡过
B．克服
C．结束
D．原谅
（4）What did the man have at last？　 　
A，Dust．
B．Nothing．
C．The apples．
D．Some water．
（5）What can we learn from the passage？　 　
A．Don't throw anything away because they are useful．
B．Don't throw apples away and they are the best thing to eat．
C．Don't go to the rich to have lunch and we may eat nothing．
D．Don't throw good things away and we may need them another time．
2．（10分）If you stay in space for a long time，will your body change（ 改变）？Mark Kelly and Scott Kelly from the USA will give you the answer.
Mark and Scott are twin brothers. They were once great astronauts in NASA （美国国家航空航天局）.From 2015 to 2016，Scott spent 340 days at the International Space Station.But Mark still stayed on the earth.Scientists wrote down some information about the twins before，during and after the space travel.They used the information to study how space travel changed the human body.
The full results of the studies will come out in a year or two.But scientists showed us some early findings.When Scott came back from space，he changed a lot.He was 5 cm taller than before.His eyesight became worse.He found that he couldn't see things clearly.Another change was that he couldn't move his legs easily just like before.Scientists also found that after Scott came back to the earth，it took him much longer to understand things and make decisions.As for Mark，he could do so as well as before.
Scientists say when people grow old，their telomeres （染色体端粒） will get shorter.Mark's telomeres kept getting shorter.However，during Scott's stay in space，his telomeres got longer.Further studies on the twins are still going on.NASA plans to send humans to Mars in the 2030s，and the twins' studies can help them get ready for the space travel.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）From the second paragraph，we know Scott stayed at the international space station for 　 　.
A.three months
B.half a year
C.almost one year
D.two years
（2）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ 　 　
A.The twins.
B.The scientists.
C.The results.
D.The bodies.
（3）What happened to Scott when he came back from space？ 　 　
A.He became shorter than before.
B.He could see things more clearly than before.
C.It was a little hard for him to move his legs.
D.He could make decisions more quickly than before.
（4）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Twin brothers' interesting space travel
B.What astronauts' life is like on space
C.When humans can move to other planets
D.How space travel changes the human body
（5）Where is the text probably from？ 　 　
A.A history book.
B.A picture book.
C.A science report.
D.A sports report.
3．（10分）Zhang Li
If I could make some rules for my family，the most important one would be to have all my family members do housework together.My mother usually does all the housework.It's unfair（不公平）.My father and mother can take turns cooking.I'll wash dishes.And on weekends，we can clean the house together.
Zhao Zhao
My rule is that we should communicate with each other more.My parents often work until midnight and are very tired.But they usually play with their iPads or cellphones when they are relaxing.I think we should talk with each other for a while instead of playing with electronic devices（电子产品）.
An Qi
I want to set some rules for my father.To stay fit，he should eat breakfast，exercise every day and stop smoking.He always watches TV for a long time and doesn't read books.So I want him to only watch TV for one hour every day.Instead，he can read a book，and we can discuss it together every week.
Li Yun
I want to set a rule for my family that we have to go out at least once a week together.I find that we have little time for one another.If we have this rule，we can go climbing，camping or simply run in the park together.It not only helps us stay fit and healthy，but also gives us more chances to talk to each other.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who wishes to help his/ her mother with housework？ 　 　
A.Zhang Li.
B.Zhao Zhao.
C.An Qi.
D.Li Yun.
（2）An Qi thinks his father 　 　.
A.never does housework
B.always plays on his cellphone
C.works very hard
D.lives an unhealthy life
（3）What does Zhao Zhao think is important to his/her family？ 　 　
A.Relaxation.
B.Personal space.
C.Communication.
D.Respect.
（4）How might Li Yun feel sometimes？ 　 　
A.Unfair.
B.Lonely.
C.Excited.
D.Worried.
（5）Where might we read the passage？ 　 　
A.A storybook.
B.A novel.
C.A cartoon book.
D.A piece of newspaper.
4．（10分）What do you usually do in your free time？Play sports？Watch TV？How about reading books？You must know the Chinese saying "Read thousands of books；travel thousands of miles".Books are important in our life.Reading books is good for us.It can help us know and understand the world better.It can help us get a lot of knowledge.It brings us a new and different world that we have never been to before.Almost all the great men like reading，like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.
In a word，books are treasures（ 财富） and we must love them.But before you read，remember to choose a good one.Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read.Be sure you are interested in them.There are many different kinds of books.I like biographies （传记） because I can learn something from the characters.
What about you，young friends？Please love books and read them.They are very helpful to you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.
B.We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.
C.Reading books can give us little knowledge.
D.We have to choose a good book before we start to read.
（2）What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books；travel thousands of miles" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.读书百遍，其义自见。
B.滚石不生苔。
C.读万卷书，行万里路。
D.读数千本书就能行数千里路。
（3）Reading books can help people 　 　.
A.to get more sleep
B.to know little about themselves
C.to understand the world better
D.to get money from others
（4）What kind of book does the writer like？ 　 　
A.Storybooks.
B.Comic book
C.Biographies.
D.Novels.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Only reading books can make people succeed.
B.Books are helpful to humans.
C.Chairman Mao likes reading very much.
D.Young people should read more books.
5．（10分）When you don't feel good，you may want to share your feelings with others.In fact，that is a good way to make yourself feel better. （1）　 　
Focus on Your True Feelings.
You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings. （2）　 　
Why Talk About Your Feelings？
The way a person feels inside is important. （3）　 　But if you talk with someone who cares about you，you will always start to feel better.It doesn't mean your problems or worries go away at once，but at least someone else knows what's bothering（使烦恼） you and can help you find solutions.
How to Talk About Your Feelings？
When you know who you can talk with，you'll need to find a time and a place to talk.What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind？ （4）　 　 If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away，try explaining it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve every problem on your own. （5）　 　If you do，talking about your feelings can be the first step.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.If you keep your feelings inside，they can even make you ill!
B.Sometimes you need help.
C.It also helps you get closer to others.
D.Before you can share them with anyone，you have to find out what feelings you have.
E.Write it down on a piece of paper instead.
二.完形填空 （每题 1分，共 15分）
6．（15分）New Year is usually a great time for celebration.People often celebrate it （1）　 　 having parties and eating delicious food.New Year is also a good time to （2）　 　 resolutions.I made some resolutions at the（3）　 　of this year.I'm going to study harder and get（4）　 　 grades.I'm not （5）　 　 at English.I decide to （6）　 　 it by reading English newspapers every day.I also plan to（7）　 　 speaking English with my classmates in my free time.I like playing basketball very much，so I plan to join the school basketball （8）　 　.I'm going to ask my brother to practice basketball with （9）　 　.I'm going to play it three or four times a week.Playing basketball is good for my （10）　 　，and I'm sure I can become stronger and healthier.Besides these things，I'm going to try （11）　 　 new，too.Maybe I will （12）　 　 another hobby.I think it is going to be a great and interesting year.（13）　 　are your New Year's resolutions？Whatever resolutions you make，you （14）　 　 try your best to keep them.Everything will go well （15）　 　 you work hard.Don't worry.Just believe yourself!
（1）A.of B.at C.by D.to
（2）A.make B.meet C.discuss D.expect
（3）A.end B.middle C.center D.beginning
（4）A.much B.better C.well D.worse
（5）A.kind B.good C.difficult D.loud
（6）A.help B.choose C.improve D.enjoy
（7）A.practice B.get C.feel D.find
（8）A.army B.team C.lesson D.grade
（9）A.us B.them C.me D.her
（10）A.idea B.time C.money D.health
（11）A.anyone B.someone C.anything D.something
（12）A.take off B.take down C.take up D.take in
（13）A.Where B.What C.How D.Who
（14）A.should B.needn't C.can't D.may
（15）A.though B.so C.if D.but
三、语篇填空第一节、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 （每题 1分，共 20分）
7．（10分）
help he make advise habit be many refuse end go
Richard was born in an unusual family.His life was planned before he was born（出生）.His parents had difficulty in living.But he studied well and（1）　 　 to a famous university in the （2）　 　.Then a reporter interviewed（采访） him.Richard told the story of （3）　 　 growth to him.When he（4）　 　five years old，he was told that he had a serious illness（疾病）.Because there wasn't enough money，neighbors （5）　 　his mother to give up the boy，but she（6）　 　.Luckily，someone helped them.The whole family worked very hard to pay back the money.
In order to （7）　 　money，his parents did many part﹣time jobs.Little Richard was also very （8）　 　from an early age.He studied hard at school and had good （9）　 　of independent（独立的） thinking and learning.His grades were always good.When（10）　 　 people than before knew his story and wanted to help him，he refused and chose to live on his own.
8．（10分）
speak party plan of invite we take luck sad how
Ms.White is our English teacher.She is from England.She began to teach （1）　 　 last year.But now she is leaving for her country.We are so （2）　 　to see her go because she is a good teacher.We are going to have a（3）　 　 for her.We think it is the best way to say "Thank you and goodbye" .
We（4）　 　 to have the party this Saturday.Now we are preparing for it.Zhang Lei and Tang Wei（5）　 　 all the teachers.Our Chinese teacher Miss Li can't come.Her family is （6）　 　a trip to Beijing this weekend. （7）　 　，the other teachers promised that they would come.Li Qiang is writing a thank﹣you note.We want to show（8）　 　 much we're going to miss Ms.White.He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms.White，because Wu Shan （9）　 　very good English.I am going to play a piano piece for Ms.White at the party.And I also think （10）　 　 a fun game to play at the party.
We hope the party will be very great.
第二节. （每题 1分，共 5分）
9．（5分）盲填，每空限填一词。
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the same way （1）　 　 Laura."It is best not to run away（2）　 　our problems.We should always try to solve them." He thinks（3）　 　first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself.Students often forget that their parents have （4）　 　experience，and are always there to help them.In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. （5）　 　 you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
四、补全对话 （每题 2 分，共 10 分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
10．（10分）A：Hello，Tom!I called you yesterday evening，but you didn't answer.（1）　 　？
B：Oh，I went to take cooking lessons yesterday evening.
A：（2）　 　？
B：Once a month.
A：I know you can cook very well.I think you will be a cook when you grow up.
B：I hope so.I like cooking. （3）　 　？
A：I want to be a musician .I am going to write many songs to make people relax.
B：Sounds great.The day after tomorrow I'll have my birthday party at home.（4）　 　？
A：Sure，I'd love to.And I will sing a new song for you.See you the day after tomorrow.
B：（5）　 　.
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解 （每题 2 分，共 50 分）
1．（10分）A man was going to the house of a rich person．As he went along the road，he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road．He said． "I do not want to eat those apples for the rich man will give me much food and he will give me very nice food to eat． "Then he took the apples and threw（扔）them away into the dust（灰尘）．
He went on and came to a river．The river had become very big so he could not go over it．
He waited for some time，then he said， "I cannot go to the rich man's house today，for I cannot get over the river．"
He began to go home．He had eaten no food that day．He began to want food．He came up to the apples，and he was glad to take them out of the dust and ate them．
Do not throw good things away and you may be glad to have them at some other time．
（1）Where did the man want to go？　B　
A．His home．
B．A rich man's house．
C．A farm．
D．His friend's house．
（2）Why didn't the man want to eat the apples？　C　
A．Because he didn't like eating apples．
B．Because the apples weren't good and they were dirty．
C．Because he thought the rich man would give him nice food．
D．Because he thought the rich man would give him more apples．
（3）What does the underlined phrase "get over" mean in Chinese？　A　
A．渡过
B．克服
C．结束
D．原谅
（4）What did the man have at last？　C　
A，Dust．
B．Nothing．
C．The apples．
D．Some water．
（5）What can we learn from the passage？　D　
A．Don't throw anything away because they are useful．
B．Don't throw apples away and they are the best thing to eat．
C．Don't go to the rich to have lunch and we may eat nothing．
D．Don't throw good things away and we may need them another time．
【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一个人、去富人的家里，在路上看到了一箱不错的苹果，但他觉得富人会给他许多的食物，所以果断将苹果扔掉．可途中遇到了一条大河，他无法渡过只能回家．回家饥饿的他又从灰尘中把扔掉的苹果捡了回来．这个故事告诉我们不要把对好的东西随意扔掉，因为可能在某个时候你会很需要它．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文中A man was going to the house of a rich person．可知这个人要去富人的家里，故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文中"I do not want to eat those apples．for the rich man will give me much food and he will give me very nice food to eat． "可知这个人觉得富人会给许多非常不错的食物，所以他不想吃苹果，故选C．
（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文中He went on and came to a river．The river had become very big so he could not go over it．He waited for some time，then he said， "I cannot go to the rich man's house today，for I cannot get over the river．"He began to go home．可知这个人在去富人家中的路上遇到了一条大河，因为他无法渡过，所以他只能回家，故选A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据文中He began to want food．He came up to the apples，and he was glad to take them out of the dust and ate them．可知这个人因为大河的阻挡没有能去富人的家里，他想吃食物，结果想到了苹果，于是他从灰尘中把扔掉的苹果捡出来并吃了，故选C．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据文中Do not throw good things away and you may be glad to have them at some other time．可知这个人的故事告诉我们不要把好的东西随意扔掉，因为可能在某个时候你会很需要它，故选D．
【点评】本文内容短小简单，只要认真阅读，理解大意，仔细审题，联系上下文，在文中准确定位信息，即可作出正确的选择，难度一般．
2．（10分）If you stay in space for a long time，will your body change（ 改变）？Mark Kelly and Scott Kelly from the USA will give you the answer.
Mark and Scott are twin brothers. They were once great astronauts in NASA （美国国家航空航天局）.From 2015 to 2016，Scott spent 340 days at the International Space Station.But Mark still stayed on the earth.Scientists wrote down some information about the twins before，during and after the space travel.They used the information to study how space travel changed the human body.
The full results of the studies will come out in a year or two.But scientists showed us some early findings.When Scott came back from space，he changed a lot.He was 5 cm taller than before.His eyesight became worse.He found that he couldn't see things clearly.Another change was that he couldn't move his legs easily just like before.Scientists also found that after Scott came back to the earth，it took him much longer to understand things and make decisions.As for Mark，he could do so as well as before.
Scientists say when people grow old，their telomeres （染色体端粒） will get shorter.Mark's telomeres kept getting shorter.However，during Scott's stay in space，his telomeres got longer.Further studies on the twins are still going on.NASA plans to send humans to Mars in the 2030s，and the twins' studies can help them get ready for the space travel.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）From the second paragraph，we know Scott stayed at the international space station for 　C　.
A.three months
B.half a year
C.almost one year
D.two years
（2）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ 　A　
A.The twins.
B.The scientists.
C.The results.
D.The bodies.
（3）What happened to Scott when he came back from space？ 　C　
A.He became shorter than before.
B.He could see things more clearly than before.
C.It was a little hard for him to move his legs.
D.He could make decisions more quickly than before.
（4）What's the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.Twin brothers' interesting space travel
B.What astronauts' life is like on space
C.When humans can move to other planets
D.How space travel changes the human body
（5）Where is the text probably from？ 　C　
A.A history book.
B.A picture book.
C.A science report.
D.A sports report.
【分析】本文主要介绍了长期的太空旅行会影响人的身体。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据From 2015 to 2016，Scott spent 340 days at the International Space Station.（从2015年到2016年，斯科特在国际空间站呆了340天。）可知斯科特在国际空间站待了将近一年，故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据Mark and Scott are twin brothers.They were once great astronauts in NASA （美国国家航空航天局）.（马克和斯科特是双胞胎兄弟。他们曾经是美国国家航空航天局的伟大宇航员。）可知"They"指的是双胞胎，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Another change was that he couldn't move his legs easily just like before.（另一个变化是，他不能像以前一样轻松地移动腿。）可知对他来说，移动腿有点困难，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，科学家们对美国这对双胞胎进行了为期近一年的研究，结果表明：从太空回到地球后，人的身体会发生一些变化。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了长期的太空旅行会影响人的身体，由此可判断，文章最有可能来自一篇科学报道，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（10分）Zhang Li
If I could make some rules for my family，the most important one would be to have all my family members do housework together.My mother usually does all the housework.It's unfair（不公平）.My father and mother can take turns cooking.I'll wash dishes.And on weekends，we can clean the house together.
Zhao Zhao
My rule is that we should communicate with each other more.My parents often work until midnight and are very tired.But they usually play with their iPads or cellphones when they are relaxing.I think we should talk with each other for a while instead of playing with electronic devices（电子产品）.
An Qi
I want to set some rules for my father.To stay fit，he should eat breakfast，exercise every day and stop smoking.He always watches TV for a long time and doesn't read books.So I want him to only watch TV for one hour every day.Instead，he can read a book，and we can discuss it together every week.
Li Yun
I want to set a rule for my family that we have to go out at least once a week together.I find that we have little time for one another.If we have this rule，we can go climbing，camping or simply run in the park together.It not only helps us stay fit and healthy，but also gives us more chances to talk to each other.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who wishes to help his/ her mother with housework？ 　A　
A.Zhang Li.
B.Zhao Zhao.
C.An Qi.
D.Li Yun.
（2）An Qi thinks his father 　D　.
A.never does housework
B.always plays on his cellphone
C.works very hard
D.lives an unhealthy life
（3）What does Zhao Zhao think is important to his/her family？ 　C　
A.Relaxation.
B.Personal space.
C.Communication.
D.Respect.
（4）How might Li Yun feel sometimes？ 　B　
A.Unfair.
B.Lonely.
C.Excited.
D.Worried.
（5）Where might we read the passage？ 　D　
A.A storybook.
B.A novel.
C.A cartoon book.
D.A piece of newspaper.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个学生分别为自己家里人提的建议和原则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据My mother usually does all the housework.It's unfair（不公平）.（我妈妈通常做所有的家务。这不公平。）可知张莉愿意帮助她的母亲做家务，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据I want to set some rules for my father.To stay fit，he should eat breakfast，exercise every day and stop smoking.（我想给我父亲制定一些规则。为了保持健康，他应该吃早餐，每天锻炼身体，戒烟。）可知安奇认为他的父亲生活不健康，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据My rule is that we should communicate with each other more.（我的规则是我们应该多交流。）可知赵钊认为交流对他/她的家庭很重要，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据I find that we have little time for one another.If we have this rule，we can go climbing，camping or simply run in the park together.（我发现我们彼此之间的时间很少。如果我们有这个规则，我们可以一起去爬山、露营或者干脆在公园里跑步。）可知李云有时会感到孤独，故选B。
（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个学生分别为自己家里人提的建议和原则。所以本文可能来自报纸。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）What do you usually do in your free time？Play sports？Watch TV？How about reading books？You must know the Chinese saying "Read thousands of books；travel thousands of miles".Books are important in our life.Reading books is good for us.It can help us know and understand the world better.It can help us get a lot of knowledge.It brings us a new and different world that we have never been to before.Almost all the great men like reading，like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.
In a word，books are treasures（ 财富） and we must love them.But before you read，remember to choose a good one.Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read.Be sure you are interested in them.There are many different kinds of books.I like biographies （传记） because I can learn something from the characters.
What about you，young friends？Please love books and read them.They are very helpful to you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.
B.We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.
C.Reading books can give us little knowledge.
D.We have to choose a good book before we start to read.
（2）What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books；travel thousands of miles" mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.读书百遍，其义自见。
B.滚石不生苔。
C.读万卷书，行万里路。
D.读数千本书就能行数千里路。
（3）Reading books can help people 　C　.
A.to get more sleep
B.to know little about themselves
C.to understand the world better
D.to get money from others
（4）What kind of book does the writer like？ 　C　
A.Storybooks.
B.Comic book
C.Biographies.
D.Novels.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　A　
A.Only reading books can make people succeed.
B.Books are helpful to humans.
C.Chairman Mao likes reading very much.
D.Young people should read more books.
【分析】本文主要介绍了读书的益处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"But before you read，remember to choose a good one."可知，在读书之前，要选择一本好书，故D项符合文章内容。故选D。
（2）句义猜测题。根据"It can help us know and understand the world better.（它可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。）It brings us a new and different world that we have never been to before.（它给我们带来了一个前所未有的全新世界。）"可以猜测出，这个谚语的意思是"读万卷书，行万里路"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"It can help us know and understand the world better.（它可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。）"可知，阅读能帮助我们更好地了解世界。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"I like biographies （传记） because I can learn something from the characters.（我喜欢传记，因为我可以从人物身上学到一些东西。）"可知，作者喜欢传记类书籍。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据"Please love books and read them.They are very helpful to you.（请热爱书籍并阅读它们。它们对你很有帮助。）Almost all the great men like reading，like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.（几乎所有的伟人都喜欢读书，比如毛主席和居里夫人。）"可知A选项"只有读书才能使人成功"是错误的。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（10分）When you don't feel good，you may want to share your feelings with others.In fact，that is a good way to make yourself feel better. （1）　C　
Focus on Your True Feelings.
You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings. （2）　D　
Why Talk About Your Feelings？
The way a person feels inside is important. （3）　A　But if you talk with someone who cares about you，you will always start to feel better.It doesn't mean your problems or worries go away at once，but at least someone else knows what's bothering（使烦恼） you and can help you find solutions.
How to Talk About Your Feelings？
When you know who you can talk with，you'll need to find a time and a place to talk.What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind？ （4）　E　 If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away，try explaining it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve every problem on your own. （5）　B　If you do，talking about your feelings can be the first step.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.If you keep your feelings inside，they can even make you ill!
B.Sometimes you need help.
C.It also helps you get closer to others.
D.Before you can share them with anyone，you have to find out what feelings you have.
E.Write it down on a piece of paper instead.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何向别人倾诉自己的情绪。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据In fact，that is a good way to make yourself feel better. （事实上，这是一个让自己感觉更好的好方法。）可知此处应该填"这也有助于你与他人拉近距离。"符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings. （如果你不知道自己的真实感受，你就不能告诉你的朋友你的感受。）可知此处应该填"在你和任何人分享之前，你必须先了解自己的感受。"符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据But if you talk with someone who cares about you，you will always start to feel better.（但如果你和关心你的人交谈，你总会感觉更好。）可知此处应该填"如果你把自己的感觉藏在心里，它们甚至会让你生病！"符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind？（如果你难以说出心中的想法，你能做什么？）可知此处应该填"把它写在一张纸上。"符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据You don't have to solve every problem on your own.（你不必独自解决所有问题。）可知此处应该填"有时候你需要帮助。"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
二.完形填空 （每题 1分，共 15分）
6．（15分）New Year is usually a great time for celebration.People often celebrate it （1）　C　 having parties and eating delicious food.New Year is also a good time to （2）　A　 resolutions.I made some resolutions at the（3）　D　of this year.I'm going to study harder and get（4）　B　 grades.I'm not （5）　B　 at English.I decide to （6）　C　 it by reading English newspapers every day.I also plan to（7）　A　 speaking English with my classmates in my free time.I like playing basketball very much，so I plan to join the school basketball （8）　B　.I'm going to ask my brother to practice basketball with （9）　C　.I'm going to play it three or four times a week.Playing basketball is good for my （10）　D　，and I'm sure I can become stronger and healthier.Besides these things，I'm going to try （11）　D　 new，too.Maybe I will （12）　C　 another hobby.I think it is going to be a great and interesting year.（13）　B　are your New Year's resolutions？Whatever resolutions you make，you （14）　A　 try your best to keep them.Everything will go well （15）　C　 you work hard.Don't worry.Just believe yourself!
（1）A.of B.at C.by D.to
（2）A.make B.meet C.discuss D.expect
（3）A.end B.middle C.center D.beginning
（4）A.much B.better C.well D.worse
（5）A.kind B.good C.difficult D.loud
（6）A.help B.choose C.improve D.enjoy
（7）A.practice B.get C.feel D.find
（8）A.army B.team C.lesson D.grade
（9）A.us B.them C.me D.her
（10）A.idea B.time C.money D.health
（11）A.anyone B.someone C.anything D.something
（12）A.take off B.take down C.take up D.take in
（13）A.Where B.What C.How D.Who
（14）A.should B.needn't C.can't D.may
（15）A.though B.so C.if D.but
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的新年决心。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。句意：人们通常通过聚会和吃美食来庆祝。A.的，B.在，C.通过，D.到，结合语境可知此处是人们通过举办聚会和吃美食来庆祝新年，by意为"通过"，表示方式。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：新年也是制定决心的好时机。A.制作，B.见面，C.讨论，D.期望，make resolutions是固定短语，表示制定决心，故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：我在今年年初制定了一些决心。A.末尾，B.中间，C.中心，D.开始，at the beginning of 意为"在……开始"，故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：我将更加努力学习，取得更好的成绩。A.更多的，B.更好的，C.好地，D.更差的，根据前面的study harder（更加努力学习）可判断，此处也要用比较级，表示取得更好的成绩，故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：我英语不好。A.善良的，B.好的，C.困难的，D.大声的，此处指作者不擅长英语，be good at意为"擅长"，故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：我决定通过每天阅读英语报纸来提高英语水平。A.帮助，B.选择，C.提高，D.享受，根据I'm not good at English.（我英语不好。）可知作者决定通过每天读英语报纸来提高英语，故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：我还计划在空闲时间和同学练习说英语。A.练习，B.获得，C.感觉，D.发现，作者也计划在空闲时间和同学一起练习说英语，practice doing sth.意为"练习做某事"，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢打篮球，所以我打算加入学校的篮球队。A.军队，B.队伍，C.课程，D.年级，作者喜欢打篮球，因此计划加入学校篮球队，故选B。
（9）代词辨析。句意：我打算请我的哥哥和我一起练习篮球。A.我们，B.他们，C.我，D.她，根据I like playing basketball very much，so I plan to join the school basketball team.（我非常喜欢打篮球，所以我打算加入学校的篮球队。）可知此处是我打算请我的哥哥和我一起练习篮球，故选C。
（10）名词辨析。句意：打篮球对我的健康有好处，我相信我会变得更强壮、更健康。A.想法，B.时间，C.金钱，D.健康，根据后文"and I'm sure I can become stronger and healthier（我相信我会变得更强壮、更健康）"可判断，此处指的是打篮球对作者的健康有好处，故选D。
（11）代词辨析。句意：除此之外，我还打算尝试一些新的东西。A.任何人，B.某人，C.任何事，D.某些事情，作者想尝试新东西，肯定句中要用something，故选D。
（12）短语辨析。句意：也许我会发展另一个爱好。A.起飞，B.取下，C.开始做，D.吸收，take up意为"学着做，开始做"，后面常跟表示兴趣爱好的名词，故选C。
（13）疑问词辨析。句意：你的新年计划是什么？A.在哪里，B.什么，C.如何，D.谁，此处询问的是"你的新年决心是什么呢？"故选B。
（14）情态动词辨析。句意：无论你做出什么决定，你都应该尽力坚持。A.应该，B.不需要，C.不能，D.可能，此处指的是不管你下定什么决心，你都应该尽力坚持下去。should意为"应该"，表示提建议。故选A。
（15）连词辨析。句意：如果你努力学习，一切都会顺利的。A.虽然，B.所以，C.如果，D.但是，根据you work hard.（你努力学习）可知一切都会顺利的前提条件是努力学习，故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三、语篇填空第一节、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 （每题 1分，共 20分）
7．（10分）
help he make advise habit be many refuse end go
Richard was born in an unusual family.His life was planned before he was born（出生）.His parents had difficulty in living.But he studied well and（1）　went　 to a famous university in the （2）　end　.Then a reporter interviewed（采访） him.Richard told the story of （3）　his　 growth to him.When he（4）　was　five years old，he was told that he had a serious illness（疾病）.Because there wasn't enough money，neighbors （5）　advised　his mother to give up the boy，but she（6）　refused　.Luckily，someone helped them.The whole family worked very hard to pay back the money.
In order to （7）　make　money，his parents did many part﹣time jobs.Little Richard was also very （8）　helpful　from an early age.He studied hard at school and had good （9）　habits　of independent（独立的） thinking and learning.His grades were always good.When（10）　more　 people than before knew his story and wanted to help him，he refused and chose to live on his own.
【分析】Richard五岁时患上了严重的疾病，家里没有足够的钱为他治病，但是父母没有放弃他，在好心人的帮助下一家人渡过难关，最终Richard以优异的成绩进入了著名的大学。虽然有很多人在知道Richard的故事后想帮助他，但Richard选择了自食其力。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但他学习很好，最终进入了一所著名的大学。根据句意可知，此处用go to...，表示"去......"，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填：went。
（2）考查名词。句意：但他学习很好，最终进入了一所著名的大学。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语in the end，表示"最终"。故填：end。
（3）考查物主代词。句意：Richard向他讲述了他的成长故事。根据Richard told the story of ____ growth to him（Richard向他讲述了____成长故事），可知是向记者讲述Richard的成长故事，即"他的"成长故事。故填：his。
（4）考查系动词。句意：五岁的时候，他被告知患了严重的疾病。根据When he____five years old（在他五岁的时候），可知此处应填系动词，时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填：was。
（5）考查动词。句意：因为没有足够的钱，邻居建议妈妈放弃这个男孩。根据Because there wasn't enough money（因为没有足够的钱），可知邻居建议他的妈妈放弃他，advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填：advised。
（6）考查动词。句意：邻居建议妈妈放弃这个男孩，但她拒绝了。根据neighbors advised his mother to give up the boy，but she____（邻居建议妈妈放弃这个男孩，但她____），可知妈妈拒绝了，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填：refused。
（7）考查动词。句意：为了赚钱，他的父母做了很多兼职工作。根据his parents did many part﹣time jobs（他的父母做了很多兼职工作），可知是为了赚钱，make money赚钱；in order to do sth.为了做某事，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填：make。
（8）考查形容词。句意：小Richard在很小的时候也很愿意帮忙。根据Little Richard was also very____（小Richard也很____），可知此处用形容词作表语，结合语境可知，此处要表达Richard很小的时候就帮助父母减轻负担。故填：helpful。
（9）考查名词。句意：他在学校努力学习，养成了独立思考和学习的好习惯。根据____of independent（独立的） thinking and learning（独立思考和学习的____），可知是指好习惯，habit是可数名词，其前没有冠词，应填复数形式。故填：habits。
（10）考查比较级。句意：当比从前更多的人知道他的故事想帮助他的时候，他拒绝了，选择自食其力。根据句意和than（比），可知此处应填形容词比较级more，表示"更多的"。故填：more。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
8．（10分）
speak party plan of invite we take luck sad how
Ms.White is our English teacher.She is from England.She began to teach （1）　us　 last year.But now she is leaving for her country.We are so （2）　sad　to see her go because she is a good teacher.We are going to have a（3）　party　 for her.We think it is the best way to say "Thank you and goodbye" .
We（4）　plan　 to have the party this Saturday.Now we are preparing for it.Zhang Lei and Tang Wei（5）　invited　 all the teachers.Our Chinese teacher Miss Li can't come.Her family is （6）　taking　a trip to Beijing this weekend. （7）　Luckily　，the other teachers promised that they would come.Li Qiang is writing a thank﹣you note.We want to show（8）　how　 much we're going to miss Ms.White.He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms.White，because Wu Shan （9）　speaks　very good English.I am going to play a piano piece for Ms.White at the party.And I also think （10）　of　 a fun game to play at the party.
We hope the party will be very great.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的英语老师要回英国了，他们为老师准备一个聚会的故事。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：她去年开始教我们。根据Ms.White is our English teacher（怀特夫人是我们的英语老师），可知她去年开始教我们，作动词teach的宾语用宾格。故填：us。
（2）考查形容词。句意：看到她离开我们很伤心，因为她是一位好老师。根据 she is a good teacher（她是一位好老师），可知看到她离开我们很伤心，sad伤心的，形容词作表语。故填：sad。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们打算为她举行一个聚会。根据she is leaving for her country（她就要回国），可知我们为她举行一个聚会。故填：party。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们计划这周六举行聚会。根据 We____ to have the party this Saturday（我们____这周六举行聚会），可知此处用plan，表示"计划"，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填：plan。
（5）考查动词。句意：张磊和唐薇邀请了所有老师。结合上下文可知，应该是邀请所有老师来参加聚会，根据下文the other teachers promised that they would come（其他老师答应他们会来），promised用过去式，说明"答应参加聚会"发生在过去，"邀请"这一动作也发生在过去，故填动词过去式。故填：invited。
（6）考查动词。句意：她一家人周末要去北京旅行。take a trip去旅行，根据空格前的系动词is，可知本句用现在进行时表将来，结构为be+现在分词。故填：taking。
（7）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，其他老师答应他们会来。根据the other teachers promised that they would come（其他老师答应他们会来），可知此处要表达"幸运的是"，修饰整个句子用副词。故填：Luckily。
（8）考查副词。句意：我们想表达我们会多么想念怀特老师。根据We want to show____ much we're going to miss Ms.White（我们想表达我们会多么想念怀特老师），可知此处用how，表示"多么"。故填：how。
（9）考查动词。句意：他请吴珊把它读给怀特老师听，因为吴珊英语说得很好。说某种语言用动词speak，根据He asks ...（他请......）可知主句用一般现在时，because引导的原因状语从句也用一般现在时，主语是"吴珊"，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：speaks。
（10）考查介词。句意：我还想到了一个可以在聚会上玩的有趣的游戏。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语think of，表示"想起"。故填：of。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节. （每题 1分，共 5分）
9．（5分）盲填，每空限填一词。
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the same way （1）　as　 Laura."It is best not to run away（2）　from　our problems.We should always try to solve them." He thinks（3）　the　first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself.Students often forget that their parents have （4）　more　experience，and are always there to help them.In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. （5）　So　 you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
【分析】本文主要是罗伯特 亨特就常见问题向学生提供建议。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他和劳拉的感受一样。the same as和……一样，故填as。
（2）考查介词。句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题。run away from逃离，故填from。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他认为，第一步是找一个你信任的人谈谈。first是序数词，前面通常加the，故填the。
（4）考查形容词。句意：学生们常常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验。根据This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself.（这个人不需要像他一样是专家。）可知此处是他们的父母有更多的经验。故填more。
（5）考查连词。句意：所以，你只需要和别人谈谈就可以解决问题了！根据In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. （在英语中，我们说，分享一个问题就像将问题一分为二。）可知前后句意是因果关系，故填So。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、补全对话 （每题 2 分，共 10 分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
10．（10分）A：Hello，Tom!I called you yesterday evening，but you didn't answer.（1）　What did you do　？
B：Oh，I went to take cooking lessons yesterday evening.
A：（2）　How often do you take cooking lessons　？
B：Once a month.
A：I know you can cook very well.I think you will be a cook when you grow up.
B：I hope so.I like cooking. （3）　What about you　？
A：I want to be a musician .I am going to write many songs to make people relax.
B：Sounds great.The day after tomorrow I'll have my birthday party at home.（4）　Would you like to come to my party　？
A：Sure，I'd love to.And I will sing a new song for you.See you the day after tomorrow.
B：（5）　See you　.
【分析】这是一则谈论未来理想和后天举办生日聚会的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文I called you yesterday evening，but you didn't answer.（我昨天晚上打电话给你，但你没接。）及下文Oh，I went to take cooking lessons yesterday evening.（噢，我昨天晚上去上烹饪课了。）可知这里应该问"你做什么了？"符合语境。故填What did you do。
（2）根据下文Once a month.（每月一次。）可知这里应该问"你多久上一次烹饪课？"符合语境。故填How often do you take cooking lessons。
（3）根据上文I like cooking.（我喜欢烹饪。）及下文I want to be a musician .（ 我想成为一名音乐家。）可知这里应该问"你呢？"符合语境。故填What about you。
（4）根据下文Sure，I'd love to.（ 当然，我很乐意。）可知这里应该问" 你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？"符合语境。故填Would you like to come to my party。
（5）根据上文See you the day after tomorrow.（后天见。）可知这里应该说"回头见。"符合语境。故填See you。
【点评】根据上下文及语境填写合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。