山东省泰安市泰山博文中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第Ⅰ卷（共 80 分） 第一部分 听力（共 25 小题；1-20 小题每题 1 分，21-25 小题每题 2 分，满分 30 分。）二第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应 空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）Liam works in Sydney.Last month he had a two ﹣ week holiday， （1 ） 　 　 he didn't know where to go.He said to his friend Robert，" I （2）　 　the hot weather here，but I can't find a cool place in Australia.How will I spend my holiday ？"
"That's easy，" said Robert." You'd better go to Moscow.It's （3）　 　 there because it is covered with snow and ice now."
Liam agreed with his friend.He bought an air ticket and soon （4）　 　in Moscow.He made a （5）　 　 journey there.But one day he got into trouble.After lunch he went outside the city.He saw a dog （6）　 　him while he was walking by a house.It was （7）　 　and wanted to get some food to eat.Bad luck !He had no pieces of bread or cake with him.He tried to send it away.But it began to shout at him.He wanted to（8）　 　something to make the dog go away，but he couldn't find anything except snow and ice.Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground.He tried to （9）　 　it up but he failed. "How strange the Russians are!" Liam said to himself."They do not tie （拴住） their dogs，but firmly （紧紧地） tie the （10）　 　."
（1）A.and B.but C.so
（2）A.report B.consider C.hate
（3）A.hot B.cold C.warm
（4）A.arrived B.got C.left
（5）A.sad B.happy C.tried
（6）A.beating B.leading C.following
（7）A.full B.thirsty C.hungry
（8）A.belong to B.search for C.cut out
（9）A.look B.pick C.throw
（10）A.dogs B.stone C.food
第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
16．（6分）Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst !It may seem like your anger （生气，发怒） will be the boss of you .What can you do to control your anger and how to keep yourself and others healthier and safer ？Here are some ideas to help you .
※Take a deep breath before your heart slows down again .
※ Count from l to 10 slowly in your mind before you open your mouth .Then count another10.Think about what to do or say before making a choice .
※ Walk away from the place that makes you angry .Go somewhere else until you've thought about what you can do .
※ Use your words to tell your feelings .Don ' t hurt anyone with your hands or feet .
※ Say what you feel in a low voice ，not in a loud voice.
Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out .For example ，doing a chore that you hate is a very good idea .It can get rid of （消除） your anger and you can feel better when that chore has been done .In this way ，you will make anger become something useful .
（1）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word " burst " in this passage ？ 　 　
A.绽放
B.爆炸
C.分隔
D.闯入
（2）How many numbers should you count to control yourself before making a choice ？ 　 　
A.10.
B.20.
C.30.
D.40.
（3）What's the best title of this passage ？ 　 　
A.How to control your anger？
B.Don't hurt anyone with your hands.
C.Do some chores that you hate.
D.How to make a good choice？
17．（8分）There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon.Some policemen arrived there，They found some witnesses（目击者）in the street when the accident happened.The policemen askedthem some questions.Here are their answers.
Witnesses Description（描述）
Mr.Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened.The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs.James When the car accident happened.I was shopping in the store.I remembered the car number of the white car.
Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened.I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.
George I was walking my dog along the street.When I saw it.I called the police at once.There were lots of people around them.
（1）The underlined word "them"refers to　 　.
A. the drivers
B. the policemen
C. the witnesses
D. the students
（2）Who was shopping when the accident happened？　 　
A. Mr. Green.
B. Mrs. James.
C. Alice.
D. George.
（3）What was George doing when the accident happened？　 　
A. He was driving a car.
B. He was shopping.
C. He was calling his parents.
D. He was walking his dog.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A. The black car ran away quickly.
B. Mrs. James was very nervous.
C. Alice didn't write down the car number.
D. Alice called the police at once.
（5）After reading the passage， we can know the information EXCEPT　 　.
A. the colors of the two cars
B. the time of the accident
C. the names of the witnesses
D. the weather of the day
18．（8分）Rock climbing （攀岩）did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing，most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing，you will know that it is not a very easy sport.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind（意志）.
To climb successfully，one must use wonderful skills.One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up，the closer you are to the rock face，the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.Once you start to learn how to climb，you'll find more fun.People who like games such as chess playing or problem﹣solving may love rock climbing，because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape，rock climbing is a fun and good way.Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
（1）What does rock climbing depend on？ 　 　
A.It depends on your brain.
B.It depends on your hobby.
C.It depends on your interests.
D.It depends on your body and mind.
（2）The chess players may like rock climbing because 　 　.
A.they'd like to get into beautiful shape
B.it is more interesting than chess playing
C.it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D.they really like to do sports
（3）Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby？ 　 　
A.People who enjoy indoor activities.
B.People who enjoy music.
C.People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.
D.People who love dancing.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B.Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C.When you climb，your arms push you up.
D.The closer you are to the rock face，the more difficult it is to climb.
19．（8分）A long time ago，there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden，there was a little nightingale（夜莺）singing very beautifully.One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice，he said， "Put her in a golden cage，so she can stay and sing to me whenever I want to hear her." The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully，too.The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time，the emperor became very weak.One morning，while lying in bed，the emperor wanted it to sing once again.But the robot bird couldn't sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people.From then on，all his people cherished （爱戴） him for his love and kindness.
（1）Why did the nightingale stop singing one day？ 　 　
A.Because she was too tired to sing.
B.Because she was too sad to sing.
C.Because she was too thirsty to sing.
D.Because she was too old to sing.
（2）What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again？ 　 　
A.The robot bird was very angry.
B.The emperor was very angry.
C.The robot bird became very weak.
D.The emperor became better and better.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
B.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.
C.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
D.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school，and my old school was far away.（1）　 　I was very lonely，and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break.（2）　 　
Then one day，when my classmates were talking happily with their friends，I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment，a boy entered the classroom.（3）　 　He passed by me and then turned back.He looked at me with a smile.
Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.（4）　 　That smile changed my life.I started to talk with other students and make friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled at me，but he couldn't remember that!
（5）　 　I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it is lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.
A.I didn't know who he was.B.It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.C.I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.D.As result，no one knew who I was.E.It made me feel happy and warm.
第 II 卷（共 70 分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分 30 分） （一）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
21．（2分）Bob wants to keep his old things because they bring back many sweet m 　 　.
22．（2分）It's our duty to 　 　 （保护） the wild animals．
23．（2分）The glasses can keep the worker's eyes　 　 （安全的）．
24．（2分）The policemen were s 　 　 for the lost boy in the whole city.
25．（2分）My mother 　 　[ la z]me to watch TV on weekends.
（二）综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
26．（20分）
usual ，thousand ，peace ，big ，camera ，make ，history ，population ，province ，round
Have you ever been to Dali ？It's a （1）　 　place to have fun for all kinds of people .It's in the west of Yunnan （2）　 　.It's famous for its wind ，flowers ，snow and moon .
The Three Pagodas has been a symbol of Dali .The Three Pagodas has a （3）　 　of more than 1，000 years .Cangshan Mountain is covered with snow all year （4）　 　 .It' s unbelievable that Erhai Lake is ear ﹣ shaped .It's one of the（5）　 　 fresh water lakes（淡水湖 ）in Yunnan .
Recently，it has（6）　 　rapid progress .More than one third of the（7）　 　are Bai people .They have their own special food ，like milk fan .Their dress is very （8）　 　too .
They sing and dance in national clothes whenever festivals come .
Every year， （9）　 　 of people come to visit Dali .If you come here ，don't forget to take your （10）　 　.Then you can take lots of photos .
第二节 阅读表达（共 6 小题；满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
27．（15分）[1] There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China ，and Li Shizhen is one of them .Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book .
[2] Li Shizhen was born in 1518.He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was still young .His father was a popular doctor at that time ，and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill . He decided to study medicine so that he could help them .
[3] Li Shizhen read many books about medicine .He found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books ，so his hope was to write a new one .He tried his ①_____to study medical science .He studied not only herbs （草药） in his garden ，②_____the wild ones .He went out to collect herbs and talk with old farmers .He learned a lot ③_____ curing （治疗）patients .
[4] After many years of hard work and study ，Li Shizhen finished his great work compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲目》.At that time he was about seventy .His book is one of the greatest books in the world medical field .
（1）Why did Li Shizhen hope to write a new medical book ？（No more than 15 words） 　 　
（2）How old was Li Shizhen when he finished compendium of Materia Medica ？（No more than 6 words） 　 　
（3）What's the status （地位） of compendium of Materia Medica ？（No more than 11 words） 　 　
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word .
①　 　
②　 　
③　 　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
　 　
（6）What's the proper title of the passage ？（No more than 10 words）
　 　
第三节 写 作（共 1 题，满分 25 分）
28．（25分）假如你到济南旅游过几次，那里的植物园（Botanical Garden） 、趵突泉（Baotu Spring） 、大明湖（Daming Lake） 、动物园，以及交通、购物等都给你留下了深刻印象。请写一篇英语短文，来分享一下你的经历。
提示词：have been to ，fall in love with ，such as
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣100 词左右；
（2）内容应包括所有的提示问题，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷（共 80 分） 第一部分 听力（共 25 小题；1-20 小题每题 1 分，21-25 小题每题 2 分，满分 30 分。）
二第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应 空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）Liam works in Sydney.Last month he had a two ﹣ week holiday， （1 ） 　B　 he didn't know where to go.He said to his friend Robert，" I （2）　C　the hot weather here，but I can't find a cool place in Australia.How will I spend my holiday ？"
"That's easy，" said Robert." You'd better go to Moscow.It's （3）　B　 there because it is covered with snow and ice now."
Liam agreed with his friend.He bought an air ticket and soon （4）　A　in Moscow.He made a （5）　B　 journey there.But one day he got into trouble.After lunch he went outside the city.He saw a dog （6）　C　him while he was walking by a house.It was （7）　C　and wanted to get some food to eat.Bad luck !He had no pieces of bread or cake with him.He tried to send it away.But it began to shout at him.He wanted to（8）　B　something to make the dog go away，but he couldn't find anything except snow and ice.Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground.He tried to （9）　B　it up but he failed. "How strange the Russians are!" Liam said to himself."They do not tie （拴住） their dogs，but firmly （紧紧地） tie the （10）　B　."
（1）A.and B.but C.so
（2）A.report B.consider C.hate
（3）A.hot B.cold C.warm
（4）A.arrived B.got C.left
（5）A.sad B.happy C.tried
（6）A.beating B.leading C.following
（7）A.full B.thirsty C.hungry
（8）A.belong to B.search for C.cut out
（9）A.look B.pick C.throw
（10）A.dogs B.stone C.food
【分析】本文主要讲述了在悉尼工作的利亚姆在朋友的推荐下去了俄罗斯度假，并且在那遇上了麻烦事。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：上个月他有两个星期的假期，但他不知道去哪里。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以。根据前句Last month he had a two﹣week holiday（上个月他有两个星期的假期）以及后句he didn't know where to go.（他不知道去哪里。）可知，前后存在转折。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我讨厌这里炎热的天气，但我在澳大利亚找不到凉爽的地方。A.report报道；B.consider考虑；C.hate讨厌。根据but I can't find a cool place in Australia.（但我在澳大利亚找不到凉爽的地方。）可知，利亚姆讨厌炎热的天气。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：那里很冷，因为现在到处都是雪和冰。A.hot炎热的；B.cold寒冷的；C.warm温暖的。根据it is covered with snow and ice now.（现在到处都是雪和冰。）可知，那里很寒冷。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：他买了一张机票，很快就到了莫斯科。A.arrived到达；B.got得到；C.left离开。根据He bought an air ticket and soon（他买了一张机票）可知，很快就到了莫斯科。arrive in+地点，意为"到达某地"，是固定搭配。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他在那里度过了一个愉快的旅程。A.sad难过的；B.happy愉快的；C.tried疲惫的。根据上文"利亚姆想去寒冷的地方度假，莫斯科正好很冷"可知，他在那里会度过一个愉快的旅程。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：当他走过一所房子时，他看见一条狗跟在他后面。A.beating打败；B.leading领导；C.following跟随。根据while he was walking by a house（当他走过一所房子时）可知，是指一条狗跟在他后面。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它饿了，想找点东西吃。A.full饱的，满的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.hungry饥饿的。根据wanted to get some food to eat（想找点东西吃）可知，是饿了。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：他想找点东西把狗赶走，但除了雪和冰，他什么也找不到。A.belong to属于；B.search for寻找；C.cut out切断。根据to make the dog go away（把狗赶走）可知，是寻找能把狗赶走的东西。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：他试图把它捡起来，但没有成功。A.look看；B.pick捡；C.throw扔。根据Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground.（突然他看到地上有一块石头。）可知，是想捡起石头，pick up捡起，是固定搭配。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们不拴狗，却牢牢地拴住石头。A.dogs狗；B.stone石头；C.food食物。根据前文"他试图把它（石头）捡起来，但没有成功"可知，他认为俄罗斯人不拴狗，却牢牢地拴住石头。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
16．（6分）Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst !It may seem like your anger （生气，发怒） will be the boss of you .What can you do to control your anger and how to keep yourself and others healthier and safer ？Here are some ideas to help you .
※Take a deep breath before your heart slows down again .
※ Count from l to 10 slowly in your mind before you open your mouth .Then count another10.Think about what to do or say before making a choice .
※ Walk away from the place that makes you angry .Go somewhere else until you've thought about what you can do .
※ Use your words to tell your feelings .Don ' t hurt anyone with your hands or feet .
※ Say what you feel in a low voice ，not in a loud voice.
Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out .For example ，doing a chore that you hate is a very good idea .It can get rid of （消除） your anger and you can feel better when that chore has been done .In this way ，you will make anger become something useful .
（1）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word " burst " in this passage ？ 　B　
A.绽放
B.爆炸
C.分隔
D.闯入
（2）How many numbers should you count to control yourself before making a choice ？ 　B　
A.10.
B.20.
C.30.
D.40.
（3）What's the best title of this passage ？ 　A　
A.How to control your anger？
B.Don't hurt anyone with your hands.
C.Do some chores that you hate.
D.How to make a good choice？
【分析】本篇文章主要介绍了当人们在愤怒的时候，你只是生气，觉得自己要爆炸了，怎样才不会爆炸，怎样保持自己冷静和他人的安全。说了一些方法可以让你控制生气。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst !（有时候你会非常生气，觉得自己快要…了!）可知当你如此生气，感觉将要爆炸了。" burst "意为" 爆炸 "。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Count from l to 10 slowly in your mind before you open your mouth .Then count another10.Think about what to do or say before making a choice .（在你开口之前，在心里慢慢地从1数到10。然后再数10。在做决定之前，想清楚该做什么或说什么。）可知在做选择之前，你应该数20个数字来控制自己。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据What can you do to control your anger and how to keep yourself and others healthier and safer ？Here are some ideas to help you .（你能做些什么来控制你的愤怒？如何让自己和他人更健康、更安全？这里有一些想法可以帮助你。）可知本文是告诉我们如何控制你的愤怒，故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（8分）There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon.Some policemen arrived there，They found some witnesses（目击者）in the street when the accident happened.The policemen askedthem some questions.Here are their answers.
Witnesses Description（描述）
Mr.Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened.The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs.James When the car accident happened.I was shopping in the store.I remembered the car number of the white car.
Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened.I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.
George I was walking my dog along the street.When I saw it.I called the police at once.There were lots of people around them.
（1）The underlined word "them"refers to　C　.
A. the drivers
B. the policemen
C. the witnesses
D. the students
（2）Who was shopping when the accident happened？　B　
A. Mr. Green.
B. Mrs. James.
C. Alice.
D. George.
（3）What was George doing when the accident happened？　D　
A. He was driving a car.
B. He was shopping.
C. He was calling his parents.
D. He was walking his dog.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　C　
A. The black car ran away quickly.
B. Mrs. James was very nervous.
C. Alice didn't write down the car number.
D. Alice called the police at once.
（5）After reading the passage， we can know the information EXCEPT　D　.
A. the colors of the two cars
B. the time of the accident
C. the names of the witnesses
D. the weather of the day
【分析】文章是警察就一起车祸所做的笔录。
【解答】（1）C 词义猜测题。根据They found some witnesses（目击者）in the street when the accident happened.The policemen askedthem some questions.事故发生时，他们在街上找到了一些目击者。那个警察问了他们一些问题。可知他们指的是目击者，故答案是：C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据表格第三地Mrs.James When the car accident happened.I was shopping in the store. 可知Mrs.James 在购物，故答案是：B。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行 George I was walking my dog along the street.可知George在溜狗，故答案是：D。
（4）C 判断正误题。根据表格第四行Alice I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. Alice没有记下车号，所以C正确，故答案是：C。
（5）D 细节理解题。根据表格第二行The white car hit the black car 可知知道车的颜色，A正确，根据There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon可知知道事故发生的时间；根据表格第一列，可知知道目击者的名字，天气没有提到，故答案是：D。
【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的正误．
18．（8分）Rock climbing （攀岩）did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing，most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing，you will know that it is not a very easy sport.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind（意志）.
To climb successfully，one must use wonderful skills.One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up，the closer you are to the rock face，the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.Once you start to learn how to climb，you'll find more fun.People who like games such as chess playing or problem﹣solving may love rock climbing，because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape，rock climbing is a fun and good way.Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
（1）What does rock climbing depend on？ 　D　
A.It depends on your brain.
B.It depends on your hobby.
C.It depends on your interests.
D.It depends on your body and mind.
（2）The chess players may like rock climbing because 　C　.
A.they'd like to get into beautiful shape
B.it is more interesting than chess playing
C.it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D.they really like to do sports
（3）Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby？ 　C　
A.People who enjoy indoor activities.
B.People who enjoy music.
C.People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.
D.People who love dancing.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　A　
A.Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B.Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C.When you climb，your arms push you up.
D.The closer you are to the rock face，the more difficult it is to climb.
【分析】本文主要讲述了攀岩直到20世纪末才成为一项运动。但现在它已经成为一项流行的户外活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.（多数人不知道的是攀岩是一项取决于你身心的运动。）可知，攀岩取决于你的身心，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的People who like games such as chess playing or problem﹣solving may love rock climbing，because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.（喜欢下棋或解决问题等游戏的人可能会喜欢攀岩，因为他们的思维方式几乎相同。）可知，棋手们可能喜欢攀岩，因为这就像在思考中下棋，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.（任何喜欢艰难比赛并热爱户外活动的人都应该想到把攀岩作为一种新的爱好。）可知，喜欢艰难比赛并热爱户外运动的人应该考虑把攀岩作为一种新的爱好，故选：C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.（室内和室外攀岩都需要练习。）以及通读全文可知，攀岩既是一项室内运动也是一项室外运动，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（8分）A long time ago，there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden，there was a little nightingale（夜莺）singing very beautifully.One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice，he said， "Put her in a golden cage，so she can stay and sing to me whenever I want to hear her." The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully，too.The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time，the emperor became very weak.One morning，while lying in bed，the emperor wanted it to sing once again.But the robot bird couldn't sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people.From then on，all his people cherished （爱戴） him for his love and kindness.
（1）Why did the nightingale stop singing one day？ 　B　
A.Because she was too tired to sing.
B.Because she was too sad to sing.
C.Because she was too thirsty to sing.
D.Because she was too old to sing.
（2）What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again？ 　D　
A.The robot bird was very angry.
B.The emperor was very angry.
C.The robot bird became very weak.
D.The emperor became better and better.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　C　
A.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
B.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.
C.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
D.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.
【分析】本文主要讲述了童话故事《夜莺》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.（夜莺被关在笼子里很不高兴，有一天她停止了歌唱。）可知，是因为她太伤心了，所以无法唱歌。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He became better and better each day.（她开始唱她最动听的歌。皇帝非常高兴！他一天比一天好。）可知，皇帝的身体变得越来越好了。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.（夜莺被关在笼子里很不高兴，有一天她停止了歌唱。）可知，C选项"夜莺被关在金色的笼子里后非常高兴"表述错误。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school，and my old school was far away.（1）　D　I was very lonely，and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break.（2）　C　
Then one day，when my classmates were talking happily with their friends，I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment，a boy entered the classroom.（3）　A　He passed by me and then turned back.He looked at me with a smile.
Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.（4）　E　That smile changed my life.I started to talk with other students and make friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled at me，but he couldn't remember that!
（5）　B　I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it is lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.
A.I didn't know who he was.B.It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.C.I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.D.As result，no one knew who I was.E.It made me feel happy and warm.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩的微笑改变了作者的生活。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据I was very lonely，and afraid to speak to anyone.（我很孤独，不敢和任何人说话。）可知，没人认识作者。D选项"结果，没人知道我是谁"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据前句Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break.（每次我听到其他学生有说有笑，我都感到心碎。）可知，此处要解释心碎的原因。C选项"我不能和任何人谈论我的问题"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据前句At that moment，a boy entered the classroom.（就在这时，一个男孩走进了教室。）可知，要提及这个男孩。A选项"我不知道他是谁"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据前句Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.（突然，我感觉到一种灿烂而友好的感觉。）可知，男孩的微笑使作者感觉很好。E选项"它让我感到快乐和温暖"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据后句I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it is lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.（我相信这个世界就是你想象的那样。如果你觉得它很孤独，你可能永远都是孤独的。所以，对这个世界微笑，它也会微笑。）可知，黑暗的日子都过去了。B选项"没关系，因为所有黑暗的日子都过去了"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
第 II 卷（共 70 分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分 30 分） （一）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
21．（2分）Bob wants to keep his old things because they bring back many sweet m 　emories　.
【分析】鲍勃想保留他的旧物，因为它们能勾起许多美好的回忆。
【解答】根据"鲍勃想保留他的旧物，因为它们能勾起许多美好的......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"回忆"，这里many修饰名词memory的复数。
故答案为：memories。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（2分）It's our duty to 　protect　 （保护） the wild animals．
【分析】保护野生动物是我们职责．
【解答】答案：protect．
根据题干It's our duty to﹣﹣（保护） the wild animals．可知句意为：保护野生动物是我们职责．句子中to后面应该跟动词原形，protect，动词，保护．故填：protect．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
23．（2分）The glasses can keep the worker's eyes　safe　 （安全的）．
【分析】眼镜可以保护工人的眼睛安全．
【解答】答案：safe
考查翻译填空，根据题意"眼镜可以保护工人的眼睛安全"，可知这是形容词，safe安全的，keep sb/sth+形容词，保持某人或某物处于…状态，结合汉语提示，故答案为safe．
【点评】正确理解题意，注意单词在句中的变化形式，然后给出正确答案．
24．（2分）The policemen were s 　earching　 for the lost boy in the whole city.
【分析】警察在整个城市寻找那个丢失的男孩。
【解答】根据观察和分析句子结构可知空格处应填一个动词的ing形式，句子时态是过去进行时。根据所给首字母，结合句子中的for可知空格处填searching（search for寻找）。
故答案为：searching。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解句子结构和句意，根据空格前后单词的意思，结合首字母作答。
25．（2分）My mother 　allows　[ la z]me to watch TV on weekends.
【分析】我妈妈允许我在周末的时候看电视。
【解答】allows的音标是[ la z]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填：allows。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
（二）综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
26．（20分）
usual ，thousand ，peace ，big ，camera ，make ，history ，population ，province ，round
Have you ever been to Dali ？It's a （1）　peaceful　place to have fun for all kinds of people .It's in the west of Yunnan （2）　Province　.It's famous for its wind ，flowers ，snow and moon .
The Three Pagodas has been a symbol of Dali .The Three Pagodas has a （3）　history　of more than 1，000 years .Cangshan Mountain is covered with snow all year （4）　round　 .It' s unbelievable that Erhai Lake is ear ﹣ shaped .It's one of the（5）　biggest　 fresh water lakes（淡水湖 ）in Yunnan .
Recently，it has（6）　made　rapid progress .More than one third of the（7）　population　are Bai people .They have their own special food ，like milk fan .Their dress is very （8）　unusual　too .
They sing and dance in national clothes whenever festivals come .
Every year， （9）　thousands　 of people come to visit Dali .If you come here ，don't forget to take your （10）　camera　.Then you can take lots of photos .
【分析】本文主要介绍了云南大理的人口、地理位置以及民俗等。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是一个安静的地方，适合各种各样的人玩。此处要用形容词修饰名词place，结合所给单词可知此处在说大理是一个安静的地方，故填peaceful。
（2）考查名词。句意：它在云南省的西部。Yunnan Province云南省，专有名词的首字母要大写，故填Province。
（3）考查名词。句意：三塔有1000多年的历史。根据more than 1，000 years（1000多年）可知此处是说三塔的历史，故填history。
（4）考查副词。句意：苍山终年积雪。all year round终年，固定用法，故填round。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它是云南最大的淡水湖之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，结合所给单词和语境可知它是云南最大的淡水湖之一，故填biggest。
（6）考查动词。句意：最近，它发展很快。根据has可知此处缺少动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时。结合所给单词和语境可知此处应该是make rapid progress发展很快，故填made。
（7）考查名词。句意：超过三分之一的人口是白族人。根据Bai people（白族人）可知此处应该是人口，故填population。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他们的穿着也很不寻常。根据They have their own special food ，like milk fan .（他们有自己的特殊食物，比如奶扇。）可知他们的穿着也很不寻常，故填unusual。
（9）考查数词。句意：每年都有成千上万的人来大理旅游。thousands of成千上万的，故填thousands。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果你来这里，别忘了带上相机。根据Then you can take lots of photos .（然后你可以拍很多照片。）可知此处应该是别忘了带上相机。故填camera。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 阅读表达（共 6 小题；满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
27．（15分）[1] There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China ，and Li Shizhen is one of them .Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book .
[2] Li Shizhen was born in 1518.He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was still young .His father was a popular doctor at that time ，and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill . He decided to study medicine so that he could help them .
[3] Li Shizhen read many books about medicine .He found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books ，so his hope was to write a new one .He tried his ①_____to study medical science .He studied not only herbs （草药） in his garden ，②_____the wild ones .He went out to collect herbs and talk with old farmers .He learned a lot ③_____ curing （治疗）patients .
[4] After many years of hard work and study ，Li Shizhen finished his great work compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲目》.At that time he was about seventy .His book is one of the greatest books in the world medical field .
（1）Why did Li Shizhen hope to write a new medical book ？（No more than 15 words） 　Because he found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books.　
（2）How old was Li Shizhen when he finished compendium of Materia Medica ？（No more than 6 words） 　He was about seventy.　
（3）What's the status （地位） of compendium of Materia Medica ？（No more than 11 words） 　One of the greatest books in the world medical field .　
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word .
①　best　
②　but also　
③　from　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
　他决定研究医学以便他能帮助他们。　
（6）What's the proper title of the passage ？（No more than 10 words）
　Li Shizhen and Materia Medica　
【分析】本文介绍了李时珍和他的《本草纲目》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Li Shizhen read many books about medicine .He found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books ，so his hope was to write a new one.（李时珍读过很多医学书籍。他发现很多旧医书里有一些错误，所以他的希望是写一本新的。）可知李时珍希望写一本新的医书是因为他发现很多旧医书里有一些错误。故填：Because he found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books.
（2）细节理解题。根据Li Shizhen finished his great work compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲目》.At that time he was about seventy .（李时珍完成了他的伟大作品《本草纲目》。那时，他大约70岁。）可知李时珍完成《本草纲目》的时候大约70岁。故填：He was about seventy.
（3）细节理解题。根据His book is one of the greatest books in the world medical field（他的书是世界医学领域最伟大的著作之一），可知《本草纲目》是世界医学领域最伟大的著作之一。故填：One of the greatest books in the world medical field .
（4）①考查固定短语。句意：他尽最大努力研究医学。根据题干可知，此处用固定短语try one's best，表示"尽某人最大努力"。故填：best。
②考查连词。句意：他不仅研究他花园里的草药，而且还研究野生草药。根据句意可知，句中用固定结构not only...but also...，表示"不但......而且......"。故填：but also。
③考查介词。句意：他从治疗病人中学到了很多。根据He learned a lot ____curing patients（他学到了很多____治疗病人），可知此处用learn...from...，表示"从......当中学到了......"。故填：from。
（6）标题归纳题。本文主要讲述李时珍撰写《本草纲目》的原因和过程，故最佳标题是"李时珍和本草纲目"。故填：Li Shizhen and Materia Medica。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
第三节 写 作（共 1 题，满分 25 分）
28．（25分）假如你到济南旅游过几次，那里的植物园（Botanical Garden） 、趵突泉（Baotu Spring） 、大明湖（Daming Lake） 、动物园，以及交通、购物等都给你留下了深刻印象。请写一篇英语短文，来分享一下你的经历。
提示词：have been to ，fall in love with ，such as
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣100 词左右；
（2）内容应包括所有的提示问题，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
【分析】【高分句型一】：
You can easily buy what you want，because there are lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops everywhere and taxis can take you where you want to go.你可以很容易地买到你想要的东西，因为到处都有可爱的餐厅和很棒的礼品店，出租车可以带你去你想去的地方。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I am looking forward to being your tour guide.我期待做你的导游。look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事。
【解答】Jinan is the capital of Shangdong Province.It has a long history.I have been to visit Jinan several times.I think it's really a beautiful city.I fell in love with it when I first travelled there.There are many places of interests to have fun，such as Botanical Garden，Baotu Spring and Daming Lake.In the zoo，you can see many kinds of animals walking around and some are sleeping. （介绍济南的主要旅游景点）You can easily buy what you want，because there are lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops everywhere and taxis can take you where you want to go. 【高分句型一】（介绍济南的美食，购物及交通）Welcome to China.Welcome to Jinan.Jinan is a good place to visit.【高分句型二】（表示欢迎）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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