山东省2022届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Best Books to Make Your 2022 Happier, Brighter and More Creative
To discover nature
Today’s urban living makes it easy for us to feel divorced from nature. Like so many others, we are feeling the call of the wild. Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out in February and full of positive suggestions to help you discover wildness on your doorstep. The month-by-month format is such a great tool for discovery and will tell you exactly what to look out for each season. Melinda Salisbury’s The Way Back is a change on the traditional monthly almanac(历书) and a truly modern guide back to natural rhythms, which is designed for those who feel most removed from the old ways and cycles.
To go in for sports
Finding an exercise that you enjoy—one that you want to stick to because it’s so much fun—is a surefire way to have you bounding into the year. Take a stroll with 52 Ways To Walk. Annabel Streets digs into the science and romanticism of walking and explores the good things that can happen with this one small act. And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring book that will make you want to pull your sports shoes on before you’ve finished chapter two.
To find your creativity
From its tiniest details to its most dramatic events, your story is a sacred gift. But how do you find and tell that story Nikesh Shukla’s new book Your Story Matters is out on March 17 and it's full of writing inspiration to help you with your own stories’ Julia Cameron’s classic The Artist's Way turns 30 this year. Her program for creative recovery begins with the Morning Pages, a daily writing ritual of three pages of stream-of-conscious, and the Artist Date, a dedicated block of time to nurture your inner artist.
1、What is special about Urban Wild
A. It comes out every month. B. It shows traditional life styles.
C. It marks the start of each season. D. It promotes nature in the city.
2、Which book will fire your love for exercise
A. The Way Back. B. The Artistes Way.
C. Running Like A Girl. D. Your Story Matters.
3、What is the Morning Pages by Julia Cameron
A.A creative writing task. B. A book on her own story.
C. A famous artistic work. D. A diary of classic writers.
One year before，at age 18，Leszyeski had aged out of foster care(寄养中心），having been in the system since she was four when her single mother was no longer able to care for her. Leszyeski was now enrolled in college hoping to become a doctor. And the only furniture she had in her apartment was an air mattress with a hole in it.
Then she learned about an organization Chairity. The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care. Leszyeski reached out to Chairity, a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria Paparella.
Paparella first became aware of foster care in elementary school when her parents were considering adopting a child. The plan didn’t work out，but Paparella often found herself thinking about that child. “I’m really close with my family，and I just couldn’t imagine being completely on my own at 18,” she says.
At 16，Paparella visited Summit County Children Services，with a list of questions， trying to understand what aging out looked like. One of her questions was “What’s not being met for these young people ” Near the top of the list was furniture. “That struck home，” says Paparella. The idea of “moving into an apartment without a bed to sleep on or a sofa to sit on” pulled at her heartstrings.
Paparella contacted her parents’ friends, asking if they had spare furniture to donate. A local furniture store offered free ware-house space and its delivery truck. Watching the recipients’ faces when they received a bed，a couch—whatever—was amazing. Paparella remembers delivering a gold lamp to a woman and watching her polish it lovingly, getting rid of dirt and fingerprints.
Today, Chairity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults in homes across six Ohio counties. Paparella is convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and confidence. Leszyeski agrees. “It makes me feel like I’m not different from other people. My whole life, I’ve felt abnormal,” she says, “Now, I feel normal.”
4、Which can best describe Leszyeski's life after leaving foster care
A. Tough but hopeful. B. Poor and aimless.
C. Wealthy but boring. D. Independent and carefree.
5、Why did Paparella found Chairity
A. To get some financial benefits from it.
B. To help those aging out of foster care.
C. To aid the needy couple adopt a child
D. To ask people to donate some couches
6、When was Paparella most touched at the age of 16
A. Living without parents. B. Moving into a new house.
C. Getting free truck delivery. D. Visiting a foster care center.
7、What does Leszyeski think of Chairity
A. It changes young adults，whole life.
B. It brings confidence to the recipients.
C. It has helped lots of homeless people.
D. It makes people different from others.
While facial recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of human life, it’s now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas，Xinhua News Agency reported on 6 January 2022.
A nature reserve has built an Al-enabled video monitoring system to better protect giant pandas. Installed with 300 infrared (红外线）cameras，the monitoring system helps ensure the health and safety of 110 wild giant pandas there. It was put into operation two years ago, and has captured numerous photos and videos of pandas engaged in activities such as eating, resting and fighting for mates. It provides scientific data to help us grasp pandas’ living conditions and establish conservation strategies. More importantly, it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible.
A recent study found the facial recognition system can automatically recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras，allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors. It’s shown that by equipping the Al-aided system to retain the filed photos of giant pandas, we obtain a 98% success rate for species recognition. Its success rate of recognizing other wild animals can top 80%. In 2021 alone，this monitoring system captured 2,896 photos of giant pandas and other rare animals and filmed 3,218 seconds of footage，showcasing the reserve’s sound ecological environment as well as a gradual rise in panda population there.
Head of the reserve’s administration, Liu Xingming，said researchers used the system not only to observe the dynamics and health of the giant panda population but also to learn about changes in the natural surroundings of their habitat. “The monitoring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent conservation of wildlife，” he added. “However, it is ejected to be further improved and optimized in the near future.”
8、What does the underlined word “discern” mean in paragraph 2
A. Solve. B. Pose. C. Attach. D. Detect.
9、What can be inferred about the new technology from the study
A.It precisely recognizes any species.
B.It makes panda population rise rapidly.
C.It contributes to species data collection.
D.It understands pandas’ facial appearance.
10、What is Liu Xingming's attitude to the facial recognition monitoring system
A.Critical. B. Objective. C. Ambiguous. D. Conservative.
11、Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Panda Facial Recognition Using Database
B. Functions of Facial Recognition Technology
C. AI Technology for Better Panda Protection
D. A Breakthrough in Video Monitoring System
Most people know social media isn’t free—it’s paid for with the collection of its users’ sometimes-sensitive information. Your GPS system keeps track of your movements, and your smart TV can watch you. Almost all the information these devices collect can be sold to companies or used by authorities to keep tabs or gather evidence. Meanwhile, we use technology so frequently because of its efficiency and convenience. Is the trade-off worth it, or are we selling our souls to the devil
SafeHome. org Team surveyed 1,019 people aged 18 and older about their opinions on security and electronic devices and whether they felt the risk to privacy was worth the security and convenience benefits. As it turns out, some feel technology is far too convenient to give up despite its flaws, while others would trash their devices if they found out it was spying on them.
Interestingly, three major factors appear to have an impact on which aspect of privacy violation they find most shocking—age, gender and occupation.
Different generations have different relationships with technology and, as such, have different concerns about privacy. Those 65 and older appeared to be very distrustful of technology, recording higher levels of concern than younger generations in almost every field. Those aged 45-64 all found location tracking, home security, and smart device privacy issues to be the most threatening. From age 18 to 44, the data trends looked rather similar. A distrust of social media existed, but they regarded fitness trackers and public surveillance(监视）as less of an issue than older generations.
While men and women seemed to have the same concerns about privacy in the digital age 9 a few interesting aspects existed. Women were more concerned overall with identity and location tracking. Men had concerns with these issues as well but perhaps didn’t feel as physically threatened by them. The place where men took more issues than women was the selling of personal data to advertisers and monitoring of conversations and activities.
12、What does the author intend to convey about social media in paragraph 1
A. It comes at a price. B. It is of great value.
C. It has developed greatly. D. It brings convenience to life.
13、What did the survey of SafeHome. org Team focus on
A.People's attitudes towards privacy risks.
B.People’s opinions on technology benefits.
C.People's responses to electric device flaws.
D.People's thoughts on employment security.
14、What does the result of the survey imply
A.Women worry about personal data most.
B.Men tend to sell personal data to advertisers.
C.Young people don’t see social media as a threat.
D.Older people are more doubtful about technology.
15、What will be discussed further in the coming paragraph
A.Prevention of the privacy violation.
B.Significance of the SafeHome. org Team.
C.Privacy concerns from different occupations.
D.Methods of guaranteeing privacy in the digital age.
二、七选五
16、Everybody experiences self-doubt from time to time. When feelings of self-doubt last for long periods，however，you may have low self-esteem. Low self-esteem is used to describe someone with a negative view of oneself, feelings of worthlessness. Generally people fall on a continuum from low to high self-esteem. ①______
Fortunately, low self-esteem doesn’t have to be permanent Recognizing symptoms of low self-esteem, understanding its causes and learning steps to overcome it can go a long way toward making you feeling worthy and confident.
What Causes Low Self-Esteem
Low self-esteem can have many triggers and begin at any time in life. Some experts say low self-esteem is more the result of negative experiences. ②______ Although it seems that our emotions and motivations result directly from the events and circumstances we encounter, they are instead reactions to our self-talk.
Symptoms of Low Self-Esteem
Poor self-esteem can affect a person’s thoughts，emotions，and patterns of behavior. Sometimes these signs can be more apparent, but in some cases that can be much more subtle. Some common signs of low self-esteem are outlined below.
Poor confidence.
Negative social comparison.
③______
Trying to please others.
Trouble accepting positive feedback.
Ways to Build Self-Esteem
You can build self-esteem with many techniques. Here are some to get you started
Write down your definition of worth. ④______ When we use general phrases，it’s easy to say we don’t feel good，because we can't even truly define what we're saying. Furthermore, make sure that the worth is coming from a healthy place. If all of our worth is coming from a source like how many followers we have on social media, that’s not healthy.
⑤______ A path to self-acceptance is often a long one and has many peaks and valleys. It takes effort and adaptation. It also requires us to be mindful in our interactions with ourselves and our world around us.
A. Be specific.
B. Set more realistic goals.
C. Friends serve as a mirror for one’s image.
D. Being quiet or withdrawn in group settings.
E. Others say it comes from a critical inner voice.
F. Don't beat yourself up if change doesn’t happen overnight
G. This can vary from day to day and from situation to situation.
三、完形填空（15空）
It was midnight, and I was on my knees, burying head in my hands. I struggled to 1 the sobs that threatened to wake my two tiny children. The call came just hours ago—I got the job. After five interviews and three presentations，I received a generous 2 , one that needed my answer by tomorrow.
To others，the decision was 3 —live the dream, with its security. But to me, taking the job would 4 compromise my heart.
Exhausted, I rose to my feet, and made my way upstairs to check on my children, finding each curled up in a 5 sleep. I heard their breathing, soft and even I became one with the moment. And in that breathtaking silence, I heard a voice： 6 your heart. The words echoed through my soul.
The decision, indeed, was simple. I would 7 somebody else’s dream job and keep my own. I felt a great 8 lift off my shoulders. I pursued my options for working for myself. I started to write and edit, 9 pages of scripts. I stretched myself and discovered that I could learn anything if I 10 some time to it.
To be sure, I lost a number of business opportunities. But I was available to 11 the simple moments with my children. On sunny days，we’d 12 to the zoo with my backpack of work projects. Each night，when I tucked my kids into bed，my 13 was full. Over time，as my kids grew，my business did, too.
Now I have no regrets. I am 14 for the life that I have, a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of fulfilling，passion-filled work. I’m glad I trusted my inner 15 .
17、A. put out B. jump at C. turn down D. hold back
18、A. card B. offer C. letter D. essay
19、A. simple B. smart C. casual D. cautious
20、A. carefully B. nervously C. critically D. eventually
21、A. light B. sound C. fresh D. hard
22、A. relax B. follow C. rescue D. inspire
23、A. decline B. change C. respect D. accept
24、A. honour B. backpack C. weight D. project
25、A. publishing B. preserving C. exploring D_ accumulating
26、A. devoted B. connected C. limited D. donated
27、A. imagine B. report C. embrace D. adjust
28、A. adapt B. refer C. turn D. head
29、A. heart B. room C. mood D. book
30、A. anxious B. grateful C. ready D. famous
31、A. design B. hope C. worry D. voice
四、语法填空
32、Located at the foot of Haba Snow Mountain, the White Water Terrace, known as Baishuitai in Chinese, ①________(be) a gorgeous natural terrace with beautiful cliff side pools. It is about 100 kilometers southeast from Shangri-La County, ②________ takes about 3 hours by vehicle.
③________ (measure) 140 meters in length and 160 meters in width, the terrace is one of the biggest of its kind in China. It looks like a large white marble carving among the green mountains and local people call it “a field ④________ (leave) by fairies”. The terrace is covered by a layer of white deposits of calcium carbonate. Spring water runs down from the mountain ⑤________ (steady), leaving crystallized sodium carbonate along its slopes, giving the impression of a marble sculpture.
The White Water Terrace is the birthplace of Dongba culture of the Naxi Ethnic Group. It is a sacred place for the Naxi people. A Dongba ⑥________ (believe) passed down from ancestors explains that the white color represents good luck and dignity. According to the Naxi culture, a man ⑦________ any experience of visiting the White Water Terrace cannot be a true believer.
In addition to the splendid terrace ⑧________ (it)，travelers can also learn more about the Naxi ethnic culture in the nearby Baidi village. On the eighth day of the second lunar month, the Naxi people come ⑨________ (show) their respect for this sacred site. Dressed in their holiday costumes, they sing and dance to celebrate ⑩________ ethnic festival.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你校开设了丰富的劳动课程（Labor Skill Course),请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.课程内容；
2.你的感受；
3.询问Peter劳动课情况。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The whole class burst out laughing as Mohi rushed into the classroom. He was a strange sight. His half-buttoned white shirt revealed a red striped pajama(睡衣）top underneath, and instead of white school shoes, he had on a pair of bright green sandals that were two sizes too big. The physics teacher’s hand froze in the middle of writing a formula on the blackboard.
Mohi murmured，“Sorry，teacher，” and rushed to his seat. Mr. Tan glared at the rest of the students. The chuckles(咯咯笑）quickly died down. Mohi’s classmates always looked forward to Mondays. Nine times out of ten，they would be entertained by Mohi，s late arrival and his odd appearance which usually included inappropriate clothing. That day, it was the pajama top and green sandals.
Mohi lived just a street away from the school. He walked to school daily. Students passing by in buses would yell his name at the same time just to see him jump and stop suddenly. When he spotted the merry crowd in the bus, he would wave good—naturedly. Although Mohi was likable，he was too lost in his own thoughts to make friends. His classmates found him amusing but they ignored him most of the time. Only Hamed，who sat next to Mohi, tried to be his friend.
The following Monday, Mohi did not turn up at school. His classmates were a little disappointed but quickly forgot about him. After school, Hamed decided to walk over to Mohi’s house to check on him. As he approached the gate，he could hear violin music. “Mohi must be listening to music，since he had never played music at school. ” Hamed thought. He called Mohi’s name a few times but there was no response. The gate was not locked. Hamed let himself in. The music played on.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Hamed looked closely through a window, his eyes widened in surprise.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
When Teacher s Day came around, Hamed convinced the class to let Mohi perform.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据To discover nature部分的Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out in February and full of positive suggestions to help you discover wildness on your doorstep. （海伦 鲁克的《都市荒野》将于2月出版，书中充满了帮助你发现家门口荒野的积极建议）可知Urban Wild的特别之处在于告诉你在城市里发现自然美。故选D项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据To go in for sports部分的And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring book that will make you want to pull your sports shoes on before you've finished chapter two.（经典的《像女孩一样跑步》仍然是一本非常鼓舞人心的书，它会让你在读完第二章之前就想穿上运动鞋）可知Running Like A Girl这本书能激发你对运动的热爱。故选C项。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据To find your creativity部分的Her program for creative recovery begins with the Morning Pages，a daily writing ritual of three pages of stream-of-conscious（她恢复创造力的计划从Morning Pages开始，这是一种每天三页的意识流写作仪式）可知Morning Pages是一种创造性的写作任务。故选A项。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"And the only furniture she had in her apartment was an air mattress with a hole in it." (她公寓里唯一的家具就是一个有洞的充气床垫。)可知，家里唯一的家具也是破损的，可知生活过的尤其艰难。同时根据后文的“Then she learned about an organization Charity. The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care.”(然后她了解到一个组织Charity。该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。)可知，尽管她生活困苦，但是得知有一个慈善组织能为他们这样的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品，所以是充满希望的。故选A.
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care.”(该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。)可知，该组织是是帮助那些离开寄养家庭的成年人。故选B.
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“At 16, Paparella visited Summit County Children Services, with a list of questions, trying to understand what aging out looked like”(16岁时，帕帕雷拉带着一系列问 题来到顶峰县儿童服务中心，试图了解衰老是什么样子的)，以及“pulled at her heartrings." (牵动着她的心弦)可知，16 岁时最让她感动的是:参观寄养中心。故选D.
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "Paparella is convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and confidence. Leszyeski agrees." (帕帕雷拉相信，这些捐赠给了接受者希望和信心。Leszyeski 表示同意。)以及"It makes me feel like I'm not different from other people. My whole life, I've felt abnormal, Now, I feel normal." (这让我觉得我和其他人没有什么不同。我之前觉得不正常的生活，现在已经感觉正常了。)可知，Leszyeski认为这个组织给她带来了信心和希望。故选B.
8、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的"More importantly, it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible.(更重要的是，它实现了对保护区的实时监控，使我们能够尽早发现对野生动物的威胁。)" 可知，前面it achieves real time monitoring of the reserve提到实现了对保护区的实时监控,后面又说可以尽早discern对野生动物的威胁。由此可推知，实时监控可以帮助尽早"发现"对野生动物的威胁，discern 词义与“发现"相近. A. Solve解决; B. Pose摆好姿态; D. Detect监测、察觉;C. Attach连接、系上。四个选项中，只有D项与discern(看出、察觉出)含义相近。故选D项。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“It was put into operation two years ago, and has captured numerous photos and videos of pandas engaged in activities such as eating, resting and fighting for mates. It provides scientific data to help us grasp pandas' living conditions and establish conservation strategies.(它于两年前投入使用，并拍摄了大量大熊猫进食、休息和争夺配偶等活动的照片和视频。它为帮助我们掌握大熊猫的生存状况、制定保护策略提供了科学依据)”可知，新技术拍摄了大量大熊猫进食、休息和争夺配偶等活动的照片和视频，这种技术为我们掌握大熊猫的生存状况、制定保护策略提供了科学依据。由此可推知，新技术有助于物种数据的收集。故选C项。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 "The monitoring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent conservation of wildlife," he added. “However, it is expected to be further improved and optimized in the near future."(他补充说:“监测系统实现了对野生动物的系统、科学和智能保护。不过，在不久的将来，它有望得到进一步的改进和优化。”) "可知，Liu Xingming认为监测系统实现了对野生动物的系统、科学和智能保护，不过在不久的将来，监测系统有望得到进一步的改进和优化。由此可推知，Liu Xingming对监测系统的态度是比较客观的。故选B项。
11、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章开篇就提出了面部识别技术应用于大熊猫保护，第二、三段介绍了监测系统和面部识别技术的相关工作原理和作用:最后一段提到了使用该技术的目的以及未来发展。由此可知，本文主要介绍了用于保护大熊猫的人工智能技术，这种技术能更好地保护大熊猫。C项“AI Technology for Better Panda Protection(能更好地保护熊猫的人工智能技术)”最能概括本文内容。故选C项。
12、答案：A
解析：目的意图题。根据第一段Most people know social media isn't free一it's paid for with the collection of its users' sometimes- sensitive information.（大多数人都知道社交媒体不是免费的一它是有偿收集用户的敏感信息）可推知在第1段中，作者想要表达的是使用社交媒体是有代价的。故选A。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段SafeHome.org Team surveyed 1，019 people aged 18 and older about their opinions on security and electronic devices and whether they felt the risk to privacy was worth the security and convenience benefits.（SafeHome.org团队调查了1019名18岁及以上的受访者，询问他们对安全与电子设备的看法，以及他们是否认为安全与便利的好处值得冒隐私的风险）可知，SafeHome.org团队的调查重点是人们对隐私风险的态度。故选A。
14、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Those 65 and older appeared to be very distrustful of technology，recording higher levels of concern than younger generations in almost every field.（65岁及以上的老年人似乎对科技非常不信任，几乎在所有领域都比年轻一代更关注科技）可知，调查结果显示，老年人对科技的疑虑更大。故选D。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Interestingly，three major factors appear to have an impact on which aspect of privacy violation they find most shocking - - age，gender and occupation.（有趣的是，三个主要因素似乎对他们认为最令人震惊的隐私侵犯方面有影响---年龄、性别和职业）可知，下文将分别从年龄、性别和职业这三个因素讲述隐私侵犯方面的影响。下面两段分别讲述了年龄和性别的影响。由此推知，下一段将进一步讨论不同职业的隐私问题。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤GEDAF
解析：①G.归纳总结题。根据空前说Generally people fall on a continuum from low to high self-esteem.（一般来说，人们的自尊心从低到高是一个连续体。）G选项"This can vary from day to day and from situation to situation.（这每天都在变化，不同的情况也会有所不同。）"中的"This"指代的是前面的"people fall on a continuum from low to high self-esteem"这种情况，说明人们的自尊心从低到高的这种变化每天都不同，在不同的情况下也有所不同，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。②E.推理判断题。根据空前说Some experts say low self- esteem is more the result of negative experiences.（一些专家说自卑更多的是负面经历的结果。）空格处应说"另一些人说什么"，E选项"Others say it comes from a critical inner voice.（另一些人说，它来自一个挑剔的内心声音。）"说明了另外一些专家的说法，与上文"一些专家说"相承接，因此符合语境，故选E。③D.标题归纳题。根据本部分的小标题是Symptoms of Low Self-Esteem（低自尊的症状），因此空格处应说的是低自尊的症状，空前说Negative social comparison.（消极的社会比较。）D选项"Being quiet or withdrawn in group settings.（在集体场合保持安静或不与人交往）"是低自尊的表现，且和前面"消极的社会比较"相呼应，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。④A.推理判断题。根据空前说Write down your definition of worth.（写下你对价值的定义。）空格后说When we use general phrases，it's easy to say we don't feel good，because we can't even truly define what we're saying.（当我们使用大概的短语时，我们很容易说我们感觉不好，因为我们甚至不能真正定义我们在说什么。）说明应该使用具体的短语，A选项"Be specific.（要具体。）"说明了在写你对价值的定义时要具体，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。⑤F.段落大意题。根据空格后说A path to self-acceptance is often a long one and has many peaks and valleys.It takes effort and adaptation.It also requires us to be mindful in our interactions with ourselves and our world around us.（通往自我接纳的道路往往是漫长的，有许多波峰和波谷。这需要努力和适应。它还要求我们在与自己和周围世界的互动中保持专注。）这说明自我接纳不会一夜之间发生，F选项"Don't beat yourself up if change doesn't happen overnight.（如果改变没有在一夜之间发生，不要自责。）"说明就算改变不能在一夜之间发生也不要自责，和空后内容相呼应，后文内容相当于在解释为什么不要自责，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我挣扎着忍住差点吵醒我两个年幼的孩子哭声。A. put out扑灭; B. jump at欣然接受; C. tum down拒绝; D. hold back忍住。根据后文的"that threatened to wake my two tiny children"以及后文"The call came just hours ago- HI got the job." (电话是几小时前打来的，我得到了这份工作。)可知，作者忍住泪水激动的泪水，为了不惊醒孩子。故选D.
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在五次面试和三次演讲之后，我收到了一份慷慨的工作邀请，需要我在明天之前给出答复。A card卡片; B. offer工作邀约; C. letter信件; D. essay文章。根据前文的"I got the job. After five interviews and three presentations."可知，作者得到的是一份工作邀请。故选B.
19、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对其他人来说，这个决定很简单——用它的安全感来实践梦想。但对我来说，接受这份工作将绝对地是我的内心饱受煎熬。A. simple简单的: B. smart聪明的;C. casual随意的; D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文中"But to me, taking the job would _4_ compromise my heart."可知，与设空处构成转折关系，所以这份工作对于其他人来说是实践梦想的机会，决定很简单就可以做出。故选A.
20、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. carefully小心地; B. nervously紧张地; C. critically重要地，绝对地;D. eventually最终地。通过“But to me”可知，设空处去原文是转折关系，前文使用的是simple,表明对其他人来说做出这个决定很简单，但是接受这份工作对我来说绝对的让我的内心深处饱受煎熬。故选C.
21、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我精疲力竭地站起来，上楼去看我的孩子们，发现他们都蜷成一团睡得很香。A. light轻的; B. sound健全的，酣畅的; C. fresh新鲜的; D. hard艰难的。根据后文中"I heard their breathing, soft"可知，孩子们睡的很香。故选B.
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那令人窒息的寂静中，我听到了一个声音:跟随你的心。这句话在我的灵魂中回响。A. relax放松; B. follow跟随;C. rescue挽救; D. inspire激发。根据后文"I would _7_ somebody else's dream job and keep my own."可知，作者婉拒他人工作的邀请，选择为自己而工作。故倾听到一个声音是作者要跟随自己的内心。故选B.
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会拒绝别人的梦想的工作，而保留自己的。A. decline婉拒; B. change改变;C. respect尊敬; D. accept接受。根据下文的“keep my own”以及"I pursued my options for working for myself."可知，作者为自己而工作，故婉拒了别人的工作邀请。故选A.
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感到肩上的重担卸下来了。A. honor荣耀; B. backpack后背包; C. weight重担，重量; D. project项目。根据前文的"I would _7_ somebody else's dream job."可知，作者婉拒别人的邀请，即卸下了身上的重担，选择为自己工作。故选C.
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始写稿子、编辑稿子,断的积累稿件。A. publish出版; B. preserve保留; Cexplore探索; D. accumulate积累，攒。根据空前的"started to write and edit"可知，设空处应该选择与上述两个动作并列的动词，表示作者写稿子、编辑稿件，从而来不断的积累稿件。故选D.
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我伸展身体，并且发现只要我投入一-些时间，我就能学到任何东西。A. devote投入，致力于; B. connect联系; C. limit 限制; D. donate。根据前文的"I could learn anything."可知，作者能够学会任何东西的条件是作者投入时间去做这件事。故选A.
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我可以和我的孩子们一起享受简单的时光。A. imagine想象; B. report 报告;C. embrace拥抱，获得; D. adjust调整。根据下文的“On sunny days, we'd____ 12___ to the zoo with my backpack of work projects." (在阳光明媚的日子里，我们会背着工作项目的背包去动物园。)可知，作者辞去了这份工作，可以和孩子们一同去动物园换欢乐的玩耍，即能够享受和孩子们在一起的时光，embrace 引申为“获得，拥有”。故选C.
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在阳光明媚的日子里，我们会背着工作项目的背包去动物园。A. adapt适应; B.refer涉及; C. tum转向; D. head朝向，奔向。根据后面的zoo,可知作者是带着孩子们一起去动物园玩耍，故选D.
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:每天晚上,当我把孩子们哄上床睡觉时,我的心都是满足的。A. heart内心; B. room房间;C. mood情绪: D. book书籍。根据前文的"But I was available to __11__ the simple moments with my children."可知，作者可以和我的孩子们一起享受简单的时光，所以内心是满足的。故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我不后悔了。我感激我所拥有的生活，珍惜与现在已成年的孩子们的亲密关系，以及各种充实而充满激情的工作。A. anxious焦虑的; B. grateful感激的; C. ready准备的; D. famous出名的。根据下文的"a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of fulfilling, passion-filled work"可知作者是感激当前所用的生活，才会让她有如此多的收获。故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴我相信了自己内心的声音。A design设计: B. hope希望; C. worry担心; D. voice声音。根据前文的"I heard a voice:__6__ your heart. The words echoed through my soul." 可知，作者听从了内心的呼唤:跟随内心，从而获得现在的丰富人生。设空处与前文呼应，故选D。
32、答案：①is②which③Measuring④left⑤steadily⑥belief⑦without⑧itself⑨to show⑩the
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍旅游景点美丽的白水梯田。
①考查时态。句意:白水梯田位于哈巴雪山脚下，在汉语中被称为白水台，是一个美丽的天然梯田，悬崖边有美丽的水池。分析句子结构可知，本句没有谓语动词，所以be动词是谓语动词，主语是the White Water Terrace,为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时。故填is.
②考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:距离香格里拉县东南约100公里，车程约3小时。分析句子结构可知，"takes about 3 hours by vehicle"是非限制性定语从句，修饰的是前文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词。故填which.
③考查非谓语动词。句意:该梯田长140米，宽160米，是中国最大的梯田之一。分析句子结构可知本句已有谓语is, measure意为“量度为”，所以在本句中做非谓语动词，分析句子成分可知，它与逻辑主语the terrace之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Measuring.
④考查非谓语动词。句意:它像一座巨大的汉白玉雕刻在青山丛中，当地人称之为“仙子留下的田野”。分析句子结构可知本句已有谓语动词call,所有leave应该用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语field之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填left.
⑤考查副词。句意:泉水从山上源源不断地流下，沿着山坡留下结晶的碳酸钠，给人一种大理石雕塑的感觉。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰的是runs 意为“源源不断地流下”，副词修饰动词。故填steadily.
⑥考查名词。句意:从祖先那里流传下来的东巴信仰解释说，白色代表着好运和尊严。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少:主语，所以believe应该用名词形式做本句主语。故填belief。
⑦考查介词。句意:根据纳西族的文化，一个没有任何参观白水台经验的人不可能是一个真正的信徒。分析句子结构可知"_7_ any experience of visiting the White Water Terrace"做后置定语修饰man,所以空处应填介词，介词短语做后置定语，在根据后文“cannot be a true believer”可知应该是没有参观经验的人。故填without.
⑧考查代词。句意:除了美丽的露台本身，游客还可以在附近的白底村了解更多纳西族文化。空处指梯田本身，应用反身代词。故填itself.
⑨考查非谓语。句意:在农历二月初八，纳西族人会来这里表达他们对这个圣地的尊敬。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语come,所以show应该用非谓语动词，此处是固定搭配come to do sth.意为“来做某事”。故填to show.
⑩考查冠词。句意:他们穿着节日服装，唱歌跳舞来庆祝这个民族节日。分词句子结构可知，此处特指这个名族的节日，前应用定冠词。故填the.
33、答案：
Dear Peter,
How are you recently I'm writing to tell you about our school's Labor Skill Course.
To form the students' correct view of labor, colorful labor programs are open every week. We can help plant vegetables or feed chickens in the school-run farm. Besides, students are also encouraged to participate in community service and voluntary work.
Most of us are fascinated by the course because it offers an alternative to our busy school life. Not only are we relaxed but also we have gained a higher moral value on life.
What is the Labor Skill Course like in your school
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写-封邮件， 告知他你校的劳动课程的相关信息，内容包括: 1.课程内容; 2.你的感受; 3.询问Peter劳动课情况。
1. 词汇积累
最近: recently→lately
观点: view→opinion
另外: besides→moreover
参加: participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: To form the students' correct view of labor, colorful labor programs are open every week.
拓展句: Colorful labor programs are open every week, the purpose of which is to form the students' correct view of labor.
[高分句型1] Most of us are fascinated by the course because it offers an alternative to our busy school life.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only are we relaxed but also we have gained a higher moral value on life. (运用了部分倒装句)
34、答案：
As Hamed looked closely through a window, his eyes widened in surprise. In the middle of the living room, Mohi was playing the violin. His eyes were closed in concentration as he drew the bow over the strings expertly. He played flawlessly so much so that it sounded like a recording. Then an idea hit Hamed. It was the tradition of the school to have a concert for the teachers. Every class had to contribute an item. It was a good chance for Mohito show his talent and be accepted by his classmates. Thinking of that, Hamed left quietly.
When Teacher's Day came around, Hamed convinced the class to let Mohi perform. Short of ideas, the class agreed. On the day of the concert, both the teachers and students were surprised to see the school's clumsiest student walking on stage with a violin. When he started to play, the audience fell silent. Jaws dropped. As the last note ended, there was a moment of silence. Then the audience erupted into thunderous applause. Mohi became a sensation and had many fans in his final year of school. Mohi and Hamed became the best of friends eventually.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了笨拙且不修边幅的Mohi一直是同学们的笑料，但好友Hamed发现了Mohi小提琴天赋，在Hamed举荐下，Mohi教师节音乐会上进行了表演，Mohi得到了同学们的认可并成了轰动一时的名人。
1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容 “Hamed透过窗户仔细看了看，惊讶地睁大了眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写Hamed发现Mohi拉小提琴拉得完美无瑕，Hamed 想出一个主意，让Mohi展示他的才华。
②由第二段首句内容“当教师节来临的时候，Hamed说服全班同学让Mohi表演。”可知，第二段可描写Mohi的表演大获成功，得到同学们的认可。
2.续写线索:发现秘密——推荐表演-——技惊四座——轰动一时
3.词汇激活
行为类
①突然意识到: hit/strike/occur to
②展示他的才华: show his talent/demonstrate his talent
③开始做某事: begin to do/start to do
情绪类
①专心地: in concentration /intently
②沉默: silence /quiet
[高分句型1] His eyes were closed in concentration as he drew the bow over the strings expertly. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] When he started to play, the audience fell silent. Jaws dropped. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)

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