2023年中考英语七选五题型练习（附答案）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and spending time with friends and family. 1． So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.
Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. 2． Then yoga（瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people.
3． This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do— young or old. 4．
Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. 5． There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home! If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don't you try yoga
A. Life today can be very colorful. B. Life today can be very stressful. C. It can give you more energy, too. D. You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days. E. However, many people don't like running or using machines to exercise. F. In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, 6．
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness (多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, 7．
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome.
8． It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression (印象) on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, 9． or you will lose friends easily.
Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. 10．
A. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return. B. do not argue, but discuss, C. you should think if there's something wrong with your personality (性格). D. Treat different people in different ways. E. Try to remember names. F. People who refuse to consider others have few friends. G. look at them honestly, and try to correct them.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. 11． It's in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. 12． What should we do then
13． Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can't avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. 14． So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. 15．
A. What's worse, it's everywhere.
B. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.
C. We should drink more bottled water.
D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life.
E. All in all, we should use plastic products properly.
F. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.
G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What would you do if your home computer broke down 16． However, there are some basic things, that you can do to try to solve the problem on your own. Here is a simple guide for you.
Check the connections.
The smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem at home is to check your connections. Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection. They can be solved quickly.
Begin by restarting your router (路由器) .
17． If this doesn't solve the problem, check additional connections, like the ones to the power source.
18．
Turn your computer off and on again. In most cases, your computer will correct itself. Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way.
Pay attention to Error messages.
Error messages are very important for solving computer problems. 19． 业This way, you can look them up online later using your smartphone. You .will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy.
Do some simple tests.
Search online for a list of things that could be the root of your problem. 20． Once you've found the cause of your problem, you can do further research to try to solve it. You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to .fix your broken machine.
A. Write them down as they appear.
B. Restart (重启) your computer.
C. Many people would feel helpless.
D. We can solve most of the computer problems we meet.
E. Then, check all network cables (线缆), both those to the router and those to the computer.
E. Upgrade (升级) your computer system.
G. Test each of them, one by one, to rule out unlikely ones.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine. 21．
But sometimes the medicine doesn't work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn't getting well. Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself. He saw funny films. 22． And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night's rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well, 23． He said laughing was very useful and it was the best "medicine".
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn't stop it, so the man began to "picture" his pain. 24． He imagined it to be a real dog. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
25． However, more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the "doctor" inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
A. He read funny books. B. He wrote his story in his book. C. Reading is good for everyone. D. These stories may surprise you. E. In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. F. The medicine often makes us feel better. G. We need to do more exercise to keep us healthy.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
26．
People can often see beggars (乞讨者) sit by the side of a street with heads low as they pass by. Some ask people passing by for a small amount of money and some just sit and wait to be given money. 27．
To solve the problem of aggressive(有攻击性的) begging, an alternative(供选择的) giving plan has been suggested, 28． Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places with the encouragement people to give the money to the local charity for the homeless.
29． But the police are against the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive money may turn to criminals. The homeless charity believes the success of any plan will depend on its style. They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create local understanding and kindness instead of hardness. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes.
30． Governments must play a big role in solving this problem, Training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs are especially true for developing countries where many low- skill jobs are offered. The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.
A. It's not safe to give money directly to beggars.
B. People can give money directly to beggars.
C. Begging is a big social problem in all the countries.
D. A few use aggressive behavior to make money.
E. Those who support this plan think it will not be a good way.
F. Begging problem.
G. Those who support this plan think it will be a good way.
二、补全对话
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
A. Lucky you! B. That's true. C. How's it going D. You're welcome. E. What about the food F. Have you heard about them G. Where are you going tomorrow
31． 32． 33． 34． 35．
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: What's the matter, John
B: I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 36．
A: Why don't you go to Dunhuang 37．
B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
A: 38． The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.
B: It's a lovely place, but it's a bit far away from here. 39．
A: Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.
B: 40． Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
A. You can go to the Mogao Caves.
B. Do you have any ideas
C. I don't feel like it.
D. What about Qingdao
E. That's a good idea.
F. Why don't you go skating
G. We want a short trip.
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Mum! Are you free this Sunday
B: Nothing much. 41．
A: Jeff's family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me
B: Sure, I'd love to. 42．
A: That's for sure, Mum. 43．
B: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff's house
A: It's on Bridge Street.
B: 44．
A: We can take the bus there. It's about 10 minutes.
B: That's a deal.
A: 45． Thank you, Mum.
B: That's all right.
A. What's up B. I can't wait. C. You are playing a joke. D. How can we get there E. I want to choose something useful. F. How often do you go to a yard sale G. I believe they've collected many good things.
从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: I went to Berlin and Bavaria in Germany.
A: Wow, great! 46．
B: Well, a small town called Dietfurt in Bavaria.
A: 47． .
B: People there are all Europeans, but they see themselves as Chinese, and the town is known as Bavarian China. A: Sounds interesting. Why do they see themselves as Chinese
B: 48． .
A: Wow, unbelievable!
B: 49．
A: Chinese Carnival 50． .
B: They dress up in traditional Chinese clothing and perform dragon dances on the street.
A: What an unusual town! Perhaps I will go there some day.
A. They even hold a Chinese Carnival every year. B. What's the history of the town C. Because they love Chinese culture and they speak Chinese, use chopsticks and eat rice. D. What interested you most E. Anything special in the town F. People in the town are all from China. G. What's it like
答 案
1．B；2．E；3．F；4．C；5．D 6．C；7．G；8．E；9．B；10．F
11．A；12．F；13．B；14．G；15．E 16．C；17．E；18．B；19．A；20．G
21．F；22．A；23．B；24．E；25．D 26．F；27．D；28．A；29．G；30．C
31．C；32．A；33．F；34．G；35．B 36．B；37．A；38．D；39．G；40．E
41．A；42．G；43．E；44．D；45．B 46．D；47．E；48．C；49．A；50．G
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