Unit3 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We went from London to Washington ________（经过）New York.
2.He made several favorable comments about the _________（候选人）.
3.Huawei mobile phones are easy to operate，which can run several _______（应用程序）at the same time.
4.Opportunity __________（偏袒）those with a curious mind.
5.Several centuries ago，people realized that the _________（广告）could help to sell goods.
6.The delicate living is not for me；I ___________（较喜欢）the simple life.
7.As an applicant，you will be asked what your highest education _________（资历；学历）is.
8.Don’t wander any longer，for she has _______（真正的）desire to help us！
9.As for the economic issue，I want to tell her something in the matter of my ________（工资）.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
become aware of; be home to; up and down; if necessary; make up; as well as; in favour of; find out; call for team up with
1. The operator is very much ___________ worker’s proposal in the conference.
2. He just desires a steady life, so he prefers not __________ other fellows.
3. Don’t disturb him now, who must _________ the truth of this incident.
4. The government is determined to close the country’s worst schools, ___________.
5. The boy ____________ a story that his waist was bitten by a snake, which made us frightened.
6. I am looking ______________ lost when I enjoyed the scenery.
7. It is certain that someday you __________________ all your mistake.
8. The Tibetan mountain areas ____________ antelope and other rare animals.
9. I need a friend who can share my sorrows ______________ my joys at his leisure.
10. The situation ________________ prompt action, so a candidate is urgently wanted at present.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.那样，你就可以实现对其他学生来说很难实现的理想。
That way，you can achieve the dream _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ ________.
2.您若想申请这份工作，最好首先和老板商谈一下工资。
_______ ________ _______ ________ ________ _______ ________ _______ you had better negotiate with the employer about the wage firstly
3从一定程度上说，我赞成你的方案。
To a certain extent, I’m _______ _______ ________ _______ _______.
4.亚马逊的商店是由全球各种不同的连锁店组成的。
Amazon’s stores _______ _______ ________ _______various chain stores all over the world.
5.事实上，每年不超过十分之一的学生能被一流大学录取。
As a matter of fact, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ can be admitted by first-class universities every year.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
There is a 1. _______ (various) of jobs in the world and everyone wants the best one. but have you thought about 2. ______(spend)6 months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef With the 3. _______ (develop) of our society, it’s more necessary 4. _______ (highlight) the importance of protecting 5. _______ Reef. To get this job, candidates have to send their videos showing they are the best person 6. ________ (get) it. At the same time, they should do 7. ______ (good) in writing blogs, taking photos and writing articles to be in favour of the 8. _______ (defend) of the Reef. In one word, 9. _______ you will do is to make 10. _______ (globe) people aware of the importance of keeping the beauty of the ocean.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. via 2. candidate 3. applications 4. favours 5. advertisement 6. prefer 7. qualification
8. genuine 9. salary
Ⅱ. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. in favour of 2. to team up with 3. find out 4. if necessary 5. made up 6. up and down
7. will become aware of 8. are home to 9. as well as 10. calls for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. which is hard for other students to achieve
2. If you want to apply for the job
3. in favour of your project
4. are made up of
5. less than one tenth of students
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1.variety 考查词性转换。根据空前的a和后面的介词of可知要使用名词形式，构成短语 a variety of。
2.spending 考查非谓语动词。设空处作前面介词 about的宾语，需用动名词形式，故填 spending。
3. development 考查词性转换。设空处被定冠词the修饰，作前面介词with的宾语，需用名词形式，又因此处为抽象概念，故填 development。
4. to highlight 考查非谓语动词。设空处所在的句子是it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式短语后置。故填 to highlight。
5. the 考查冠词。上文提到了Reef，在文中再次提到的话，往往用定冠词the。
6. to get 考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰前面的 the best person，应用不定式作后置定语。
7. well 考查词性转换。设空处修饰前面的动词do，构成动词短语“do well in”，表示“擅长做……”。故填well。
8. defense 考查词性转换。设空处被定冠词the修饰，作前面介词短语 in favour of的宾语，需用名词形式。故填 defense。
9. what 考查主语从句。设空处引导主语从句，又因从句中的谓语动词do缺少宾语，故填what。
10. global 考查词性转换。设空处修饰后面的名词 people，构成名词短语，作前面动词make的宾语，需用形容词形式，故填 global。
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