Unit6 单元过关检测
第一部分:阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。
A
Treasures from the Al Thani Collection
Location: The Meridian Gate (Wumen)
Dates: April 17 through July 18
The A1 Thani Collection allows visitors to see cultural landscapes that have been lost in the depths of history. Artefacts from Egypt and Persia throw light on mysteries
known to few. Different people have marked these relics with their own styles, which reflect the unique sources of each culture but strike the viewers with an equally powerful charm.
Exhibition Commemorating the 1 20th Anniversary of Zhang Boju’s Birth
Location: Hall of Martial Valor ( Wuying dian )
Dates: April 3 through May 6
The exhibition features traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy from state-owned museums. Divided into three sections, the exhibition displays artwork organized in order of time, which offers a comprehensive overview of Zhang Boju’s
collection through this impressive gathering of the collector’s works.
Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation
Location: The Gate of Uprightness ( Duanmen)
Dates: April 3 through April 24
The exhibition allows visitors new ways to explore the history of the Forbidden City with a simple click and celebrates the 92nd anniversary of the establishment of the Palace Museum, established on October 10, 1925. Adding to the Museum’s new displays, this exhibition combines traditional Chinese culture and contemporary technologies.
Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum Collection
Location: Kulangsu, Xiamen, Fujian Province
Dates : May 13 through June 24
The gallery is a major place for the Palace Museum to showcase its splendid collection of international art. Most of these works have been kept in the storehouse of the museum and have never been shown to the public. Originally from Europe, East Asia, and North America, these international works date from the sixteenth to the twentieth century.
1. Which exhibition displays the longest time
A. Treasures from the Al Thani Collection.
B. Exhibition Commemorating the 120th Anniversary of Zhang Boju’s Birth.
C. Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation.
D. Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum Collection.
2. Those who appreciate Chinese paintings will probably go to ________.
A. the Meridian Gate
B. Hall of Martial Valor
C. the Gate of Uprightness
D. Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts
3. What is special about Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation
A. It offers a digital experience.
B. It honors the Forbidden City.
C. It combines diverse cultures.
D. It adopts complex technologies.
B
(2020.山东淄博高一下检测) Half a century ago, the picturesque Sicilian town of Poggioreale was hit by an earthquake that caused its citizens to flee for food, even though many buildings remained standing. What they left behind has become one of Italy’s largest ghost towns. And the place was frozen at the exact time of the quake.
Girolamo Cangelosi, the mayor of a new Poggioreale town that was built further down the valley after the quake, has an idea to bring it back to life and make it shine again as it did in the past. He isn’t just daydreaming. He has already begun
drawing up plans and placed architects on standby. All he’s lacking is money.
Thus he recently started a global journey, setting his sights first on former Poggioreale residents (居民) and their families, 5, 000 of whom he says are now living in the United States. Also scheduled was a stop in Australia, where about
4, 000 more are believed to have emigrated (移居) after the quake.
Cangelosi is convinced that he can not only persuade local families who have long left but still feel a strong attachment to their hometown to sink some wealth into their old home, but also turn to tourists and developers who can lend a hand.
Poggioreale is also the latest town in Sicily and elsewhere in Italy to try radical (极端的) approaches to keeping them from being forgotten. A series of other locations have sold off old houses for as lttle as one euro—or just over a dollar—to people willing to move in. That’s a deal that could be on the table in Poggioreale, too.
In theory, it shouldn’t take much to restore Poggioreale to something like its former glory. The town has good facilities(设施) , though in bad shape. There’s a theater, library, hospital, marketplace and even a small inn for travelers.
4. What is a ghost town like according to the text
A. A town that doesn’t change much.
B. A town that is related with horrible stories.
C. A town that has been abandoned by its people.
D. A town that is experiencing population decrease.
5. Why did Cangelosi fly to America and Australia
A. To invite former residents.
B. To ask for advice.
C. To promote the new town.
D. To seek financial support.
6. What might Poggioreale do to increase its population
A. Turn tourists into land owners.
B. Rebuild homes for newcomers.
C. Sell its houses at a very low price.
D. Ask former citizens to come back.
7. What might be a suitable title for the text
A. Make a dead town alive
B. Plan for a little town’s future
C. Rescue a town from a quake
D. Keep this town in your memory
C
(2020.河南郑州高一下检测)British artist Amy Sharrocks collects nearly all kinds of water. In 2013 she set up the Museum of Water, a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world and invited people to donate water—from spit to melted snow—in a bottle and discuss what it means to them.
The program aims to understand why people treasure water and help prepare them for a drier future and climate, Ms. Sharrocks told an audience of climate experts, activists and museum curators (馆长). “For example, we show them how to have three-minute showers to better deal with water shortages,” she said.
Amy is not alone as a matter of fact. As world leaders increasingly face up to the serious results of climate change, curators are planning a new wave of museums，which are devoted to what many consider a vital issue of the times. In 2015 a former lawyer Miranda Massie created the first United States museum which was entirely devoted to climate change in New York City “Climate change is affecting virtually every way of our lives,” Ms. Massie said. “But we can’t fight the problem with top-down policies alone. We need the public to participate and museums are a way to open people’s mind to what matters.”
Bridget McKenzie，director of Flow Associates, wanted to raise awareness of the dilemma of the Pacific island nations, which are particularly vulnerable (易受伤害的) to rising sea level. So with her team she set up a “ghost boat” made of old fish nets at the University of Cambridge’s Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and asked visitors what they would take with them if they were suddenly forced to leave their homes.
While museums can be a powerful way of communicating the effects of climate change, they should also practice what they spread and control their own emissions (排放物). “Roughly half of cities’ emissions come from energy use in buildings,” said Elliot Goodger, a museums’ association representative of the West Midlands in Britain, “museums have a duty to be energy efficient, for example by using laser lighting for displays or improving their building materials.”
8. Why did Amy Sharrocks set up the Museum of Water
A. To help people get rid of water shortages.
B. To collect some special water worldwide.
C. To remind people to attach importance to water.
D. To warn people of the danger of a drier future.
9. What can be inferred from Massie’s words in Paragraph 3
A. Fighting climate change demands joint efforts.
B. More climate museums should be built in future.
C. Climate change is a matter of concern to the public.
D. Policy responses to climate change need improving.
10. What can visitors learn when visiting the “ghost boat”
A. What is valuable to people.
B. What causes sea level to rise.
C. Rising sea level puts people’s homes at risk.
D. The Earth’s climate change endangers fishing.
11. What may Goodger advise climate museums to do
A. Take the initiative.
B. Lead by example.
C. Change their traditional functions.
D. Add climate topics to their programs.
D
(2020●山东青岛高一下检测)A group of blue-faced birds step through the grass shoulder to shoulder, red eyes looking around. They look like middle schoolers seeking a cafeteria table at lunchtime. Perhaps they re not so different.
A new study, led by Damien Farine, an ornithologist who studies collective behaviour, shows that vulturine guinea fowls of eastern Africa, like humans, have multilevel societies. In the past, scientists assumed such social structures required a lot of brainpower. But the pea-brained guinea fowls are revealing the faults in that assumption.
These large birds wander across the landscape in packs, often walking so closely that their bodies touch. They may fight each other to maintain their strict hierarchies (等级制度)，but at other times they engage in friendly behaviors like sharing food.
Suspecting the guinea fowl might have a social structure, Dr. Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of their society. For a whole year, they made daily observations of 441 birds. Coloured leg bands in unique combinations let researchers tell the black-and-blue birds apart. They also attached GPS devices to the backs of 58 birds , which let them see exactly where every group went, 24 hours a day.
The findings of the research suggest that vulturine guinea fowls have a multilevel society. There are groups within groups within the population as a whole. There even seem to be groups of friends within the small groups. This is the first time anyone
has observed such a society in a bird.
And Dr. Farine emphasizes this particular bird's tiny brain size. “They not only have small brains relative to mammals(哺乳动物), but they also have quite small brains relative to other birds,” he said.
According to him，living in this kind of society might actually make it easier to keep track of the social order. For example, if groups are stable and a bird can identify just one or two individuals within a group，it knows which group it’s looking at—no need for a brain that can recognize every single animal. Multilevel societies also let animals adjust their group sizes based on whatever challenges they’re facing. Depending on what enemies or resources are around, it might make sense to travel in a combined group rather than a smaller one.
“Having a multilevel structure may not require having a large brain,” Dr. Farine said.There may be more birds and other animals out there that, although small-brained, have multilevel societies as our own.
12. According to the passage, what inspired Dr. Farine to carryout the study
A. The guinea fowl’s social behaviour.
B. Previous assumptions about birds.
C. His interest in animals’ brainpower.
D. The faults in earlier research.
13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The research subjects.
B. The research methods.
C. The research findings.
D. The research equipment.
14. What can be learned from the passage
A. Complex social systems can be a disadvantage to guinea fowls.
B. Guinea fowls are good at recognizing individuals in a group.
C. Birds maintain the social order by travelling in combined groups.
D. Small-brained animals can form multilevel societies.
15. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To present the findings of a study of the guinea fowl.
B. To explain the interaction patterns in multilevel societies.
C. To introduce a new approach to observing the guinea fowl.
D. To uncover clues about how complex societies are formed.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020.山东济南高一下检测)If you attend the Yangtze River Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition, you will find it hard to forget the treasures displayed there. That’s because all of them, from delicate wood carvings to the fragrant West Lake
Longjing Tea, are cultural achievements of Chinese people. 16 Let’s have a deep look at the great river civilization.
Long regarded as a state symbol , Chinese embroidery(刺 绣) took roots in the Yangtze River Valley. Think of the 4 most famous types of embroideries in China: Su Xiu from Jiangsu, Shu Xiu from Sichuan, Xiang Xiu from Hunan and Yue Xiu from Guangdong. 17 .
Walking alongside the Yangtze River, you may hear singers in boats chanting simple songs containing powerful lyrics. This is the ancient music known as haozi, which boatmen sing to unify their rowing rhythm. 18 .It is a record of history, which should be kept and carried forward.
19 . It was originally started to worship the dragon totem (图腾) by the people of the old Wuyue area. After the Warring States Period, the festival was in honor of the poet Quyuan, who lived in the ancient state of Chu.
In 2015, 11 cities along the Yangtze River signed an agreement to protect the intangible cultural heritages along the river. 20 . This move is a big step toward making sure our nation’s cultural wonders will be alive for more generations.
A. There is a traditional Chinese fairy tale
B. They are priceless treasures in Jiangsu Province
C. Dragon Boat Festival originated from the Yangtze River
D. They are also reflections of the long history of the Yangtze River
E. It will promote cooperation and inspire integration (整合) among the cities
F. Hearing it is less common today, but it’s still a symbol of the Yangtze River
G. You will realize that three of them originate from cities along the Yangtze River
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020.山东日照高一下检测)Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community 21 . At a young
age，they chose to 22 family’s gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in 23 with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. 24 , he turned them down because they were too 25 and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an
Endless 26 to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a 27 challenge: wanting to help but being 28 because of their age.
So, Kids That Do Good was 29 to show ways to kids, or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a 30. The small 31 has grown into a large website
that brings thousands of 32 visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35, 000 unique viewers , of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has 33 kids to 16, 000 organizations.
Jake and Max are 34 with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on 35 their own charitable event.
21. A. surveys B. services C. duties D. businesses
22. A. sort out B. play with C. give up D. put away
23. A. travelling B. volunteering C. cooking D. recycling
24. A. Unfortunately B. Happily C. Honestly D. Gratefully
25. A. shy B. awkward C. weak D. young
26. A. task B. ability
C. chance D. determination
27. A. public B. similar C. sharp D. direct
28. A. joked B. blamed C. denied D. praised
29. A. advised B. allowed C. named D. created
30. A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision
31. A. plan B. effort C. project D. experiment
32. A. pleased B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested
33. A. connected B. exposed C. contributed D. attracted
34. A. familiar B. patient C. busy D. content
35. A. remembering B. describing C. celebrating D. building
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020.安徽黄山高一下检测)Beijing's Forbidden City is a place full of wonders. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, it’s no wonder that it is one of China’s most popular scenic 36.________(spot). But even more than 600 years after it 37.________(build), it’s still managing to serve up surprises.
The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and 38.________ (culture) significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter. While most structures aren’t made 39.________ (survive) natural disasters, the Forbidden City seems to withstand anything.
To show how strong the ancient Chinese architecture really is, 40.________ model of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces was put to the test. It survived a simulated (模拟的) earthquake measuring 9.5 on the Richter Scale- equal to the 41. ________(large) ever recorded quake. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.
According to experts, the key 42.________ the Forbidden City’s strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures, 43.________ (lie)in dougong (斗拱)—a centuries-old building method invented in China. Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures 44.________ were both enduring (耐久的)and elegant, 45.________(show) their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
(2020.山东青岛高一下检测)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行” 或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你建议的线路;
2.你的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020.山东泰安高一下检测)I was ten years old, when some people from a nearby government school came and told my parents that they should send me to a one-year education camp.
My parents replied, “What’s the use Education never got us Villagers anywhere. What good will it do to a girl Girls should stay at home and learn household work. That comes in handy when they get married. And anyway, how can we send our child so far away all by herself for a whole year ”
But the people persuaded my parents. They said there would be about a hundred girls coming from different villages and all of them would be safe and taken care of well. My parents had to agree finally. They felt that if other families sent their girls, they would also have to.
My friend, Mala, was going too. We were the only two girls from our village, “Swaroop ka Talaab”. We would sit in the evenings and wonder how things would be in an unknown place. Once, Mala asked me, “Will there be any sand dunes(沙丘) there ” I didn’t understand her question. How could any place in the world not have sand dunes I have traveled far with my goats, sat on hills and looked at the desert beyond. For miles and miles there is only sand.
The day before leaving home, I was very nervous. I had dreamt of going to this unknown place but I couldn’t imagine living without my parents and goats. They would surely miss me. My mother was sad too. With tears in her eyes, she packed
my clothes and wrapped snacks for me.
When they took me away, I sobbed the whole way. I kept crying for the first few days in the camp. Then gradually, I started making friends with the other girls. There were so many girls. We would all study together, play together, eat together and sleep together. Sometimes，my parents would send me clothes and food. I also sent them messages telling them not to worry and that I was well.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
At the end of the term I studied hard for the examination.___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Mala and I went back home, we became different persons.______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
[语篇解读]主题:人与社会(历史、社会与文化)。话题:文物及书画展览。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个文物及书画展览，包括展览的项目名称、地点、时间、内容等。
1. A细节理解题。根据题干关键词displays the longest time定位到每个展览的时间,由“Dates: April 17 through July 18”，“Dates: April 3 through May 6”，“Dates: April 3 through April 24”，“Dates: May 13 through June 24”可知, A1 Thani珍宝展从4月17日到7月18日，历时最长，故A项正确。
2. B推理判断题。根据“The exhibition features traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy from state-owned museums.”以及展览地点“Location: Hall of Martial Valor ( Wuying dian)”可知，中国传统书画展在武英殿展出;据此推断,对中国绘画感兴趣的参观者可以去武英殿，故B项正确。
3. A细节理解题。根据The exhibition allows visitors new ways to explore the history of the Forbidden City with a simple click可知，点击鼠标，你就可以探索故宫的历史;结合该段最后一句可知,这个展览融合了中国传统文化和当代技术,为博物馆增添了新的展览。据此可知,这个展览的特别之处在于为参观者提供了数字化体验,故A项正确。
B
[语篇解读]主题:人与自然(环境保护)。话题:小镇复兴。本文是一篇记叙文。西西里岛的Poggioreale 小镇半个世纪前毁于地震, 现在镇长Girolamo Cangelosi有意复兴此镇。
4. C推理判断题。 根据第一段中对Poggioreale的描述可知，由于地震，人们逃离了此镇,使它变成了一座荒废的小镇,这也是它成为鬼城的原因,故选C。
5. D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All he’s lacking is money."以及第四段中的to sink some wealth into their old home...who can lend a hand可知,Cangelosi是为了去寻找资金支持。
6. C细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，很多意大利小镇为了实现复兴,吸引人口,以极低的价格出售房屋,这样的举措也是Poggioreale小镇在考虑的。
7.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Girolamo Cangelosi在努力复兴Poggioreale小镇, A项适合作本文标题。
C
[语篇解读]主题:人与自然(环境保护)。话题:应对气候变化。本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的许多博物馆想通过自己的展览来改变人们对气候变化的看法，为应对气候变化贡献一份自己的力量。
8.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的invited people to donate water..discuss what it means to them及第二段中的“The program aims to understand...”可推知, Amy Sharrocks创建水博物馆的目的是让人们认识到水的珍贵,提醒人们珍惜水。故选C。
9. A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But we can’t fight...to open people’s mind to what matters.”可知,应对气候变化问题单靠自上而下的政策是不行的,还需要公众的参与。由此可知,应对气候变化问题需要多方的共同努力。故选A。
10. C细节理解题。根据第四段中的which are particularly vulnerable to rising sea level及asked visitors what..to leave their homes可知，参观“幽灵船”的游客可以感受到海平面.上升对人们家园造成的威胁。故选C。
11. B推理判断题。根据最后一.段中的“While museums can be a powerful way of..control their own emissions."和“museums have a duty to be energy efficient ...materials.”可推知，Goodger可能建议博物馆应以身作则,起好带头作用。故选B。
D
[语篇解读]主题:人与自然(自然生态)。话题:动物的社会结构。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于珍珠鸡的研究发现。
12. A细节理解题。根据第三段的内容以及第四段第一句“Suspecting the guinea fowl might have a social structure, Dr. Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of their society." 可知,珍珠鸡独特的行为表现使Dr. Farine觉得它们可能有社会结构,所以他和他的同事开展了这项研究,故选A。
13.B段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，Dr.Farine及其团队在一年内每天观察441只珍珠鸡,并用彩带把它们区分开,还给其中58只身上装了定位设备,每天24小时观察它们的去向，由此可知，本段主要讲述了Dr. Farine及其团队所使用的研究方法，故B项正确。
14. D推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段中的Havinga multilevel structure may not require having a large brain可推知，即使大脑很小的物种,也可能拥有多层次的社会结构,故选D。
15.A写作目的题。本文第一段通过珍珠鸡的行为表现引出话题，第二段介绍了研究发现，第三、四段讲述了开始研究的原因及研究方法,后四段分析了研究发现。由此可知,本文主要介绍了一项关于珍珠鸡的研究的发现,故A项正确。
第二节
[语篇解读]主题:人与社会(历史、社会与文化)。话题:中国非物质文化遗产。文章介绍了中国长江流域的非物质文化遗产一中国刺绣、号子、端午节等。2015 年,长江流域沿线的11 座城市签署协议共同保护长江流域的非物质文化遗产，这一举措是为确保我们国家的文化奇观能够世代流传下去。
16.D关联逻辑法解题。根据后文围绕着长江流域的非物质文化遗产展开可知，该处应选择承上启下的句子，引出这些遗产与长江流域的关系。D项中的They指代前文中的“the treasures”,与上一句中的“all of them”指代相同，且D项中
的also表明不只是像前文所提到的“它们是中国人的文化成就”，它们同时也是长江流域悠久历史的反映。
17. G关联逻辑法解题。该段前文提到中国刺绣扎根于长江流域和中国的四大名绣。设空处应体现四大名绣与长江流域的紧密关系,G项中的three of them表明四大名绣中的三个发源于长江沿岸的城市。
18. F关联逻辑法解题。该段介绍了“号子”这一长江流域的非物质文化遗产,它是船夫吟唱的简单曲调。选项中只有F项中的Hearing it与该段内容相关,且F项中的it’s still a symbol of the Yangtze River与后文的should be kept and carried forward相呼应。
19. C设题位置法解题。根据该段中的“the dragon totem”和“the
poet Quyuan”并结合选项可知,该段介绍的是端午节(DragonBoat Festival)。
20. E关联逻辑法解题。设空处前一-句提到“长江沿岸的11座城市签署协议共同保护长江流域的非物质文化遗产”，设空处后一句介绍了这一举措的好处,E项与后一句并列为该举措的好处,且E项中的It特指前文11座城市签署保护协议这件事，the cities指的是前文所提到的长江沿岸的11座城市。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
[语篇解读]主题:人与社会(社会服务)。话题:志愿者。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热衷于志愿者服务的双胞胎兄弟Jake和Max创建公益服务Kids That Do Good,帮助孩子们从事志愿者活动的故事。
21.B.上文语境题。 根据文章中的who have a passion for volunteering(对于志愿者活动有激情的人)可知，他们往往从事社区服务(services )活动。survey 调查; duty值日,责任; business生意。
22. C下文语境题。根据后面的gifts at their birthday parties, butasked them to donate money to a charity可知，他们过生日的时候，放弃(give up)索要礼物，而希望把给他们购买礼物的钱捐给慈善机构。sort out分类; play with .和....玩; put away收
起来。
23. B下文语境题。根据后面的with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook (在当地无家可归者收容所帮助一个家庭的朋友一起做饭)可知,他们对当地的一个无家可归者收容所的志愿( volunteering )服务工作感兴趣。travel 旅游;cook烹饪; recycle回收。
24.A、下文语境题。根据后面的he turned them down(他拒绝了他们)可知,他们本想从事志愿者活动,但不幸地(unfortunately)是被拒绝了。happily高兴地; honestly诚实地; gratefully感激地。
25. D上下文语境题。由前面的seven和后面的fourteen可知,此处指他们太小(young)了,所以被拒绝了。awkward 尴尬的。
26.A下文语境题。根据空格后的to come up with away to help other kids who were also facing a challenge可知，他们想出一种办法来帮助其他面临着相同问题的孩子们，因此这是一项任务(task)。ability能力;chance机会;determination决心。
27. B、下文语境题。根据后面的wanting to help but being ________ because of their age可知，这些孩子想帮助他人，但是因为年龄太小而被拒绝，因此这是类似的( similar )问题。public公众的; sharp尖锐的; direct直接的。
28.C.上文语境题。与上文的turned..down呼应,此处指的是这些想帮助他人却因为年纪太小而被拒绝(denied)的孩子们。joke开玩笑;blame责备;praise表扬。
29.D.上文语境题。根据空格前的Kids That Do Good和上文的to come up with a way to help other kids (想办法帮助其他孩子)可知，create和come up with相呼应。这是他们创立( created )的一个帮助他人的项目。advise建议;allow允许;name命名。
30. B上文语境题。根据.上文的done community services和空格前的community可知，他们创立这个项目的目的是想证明任何年龄段的人都可以加人社区，发挥作用( difference)。judgment判决; comment评论; decision决定。
31.C.上文语境题。此处指的是前面提到的Kids That Do Good这个项目(project)。plan计划; effort努力; experiment实验。
32. D上下文语境题。根据前面的grown into a large website (成长为一个大型网站)和后面的visitors each year可知,吸引了许多感兴趣的(interested)访问者访问他们的网站。pleased高兴的; satisfied满意的; amazed惊讶的。
33. A上下文语境题。根据空格前面的Kids That Do Good和后面的kids to 16, 000 organizations可知，这个网站把孩子们和16000个机构联系(connected)起来了。expose暴露;contribute贡献; attract吸引。
34. C下文语境题。根据后面的school and after-class activities and other community service promises ( 学校和课外活动及其他社区服务承诺)可知,既有学校的活动，也有课外活动和其他社区服务，他们非常忙碌(busy)。familiar熟悉的;patient有耐心的; content满意的。
35. D上下文语境题。根据空格前面的Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on (Kids That Do Good会在博客上给孩子们提出建议)和后面的their own charitable event(他们自己的慈善活动)可知，他们的网站也建议其他孩子们建立(building)自己的慈善项目。remember记得;describe描述celebrate庆祝。
[语篇解读]主题:人与社会(历史、社会与文化)。话题:故宫斗拱设计。本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了故宫历经多次地震却依然不倒的原因。
36. spots考查名词复数。根据本句中的one of可推知,设空处填名词复数形式,故填spots。
37.was built考查动词的时态和语态。本句中it指故宫,与build之间为被动关系,因此设空处需用被动语态;故宫被建成发生在过去,故用一般过去时。综上所述,本空填was built。
38. cultural考查形容词。设空处作significance 的定语,意为“文化的”,故填形容词cultural。
39. to survive考查非谓语动词。“make+名词或代词+do sth..(.....做某事)”的被动语态形式是“名词或代词+be made to do sth." ,故填to survive。
40.a考查冠词。 本句中model表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。
41.largest考查形容词的最高级。设空处作定语,需填形容词;根据本句中的ever recorded quake可知设空处需用形容词最高级,故填largest。
42.to考查介词。The key to...为固定搭配，意为...的关键”。
43. lies考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语the key为第三人称单数，且此处为陈述一般性情况,故填lies。
44. that/which考 查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词.structures,且在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“物”,故填that或which。
45. showing考查非谓语动词。show与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故填现在分词showing。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jim，
I’m happy to know you’re coming to travel in China. Here are my
suggestions for you.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river in China. You can learn about Chinese people and history. Besides, it’s a good idea to enjoy the amazing scenery along the river. That’s why the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
I hope you will find these proposals useful. Good luck.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
At the end of the term I studied hard for the examination. I passed the fifth standard examination. The teachers were very happy with me. I was happy too because it was time to go back home. But I was also sad as . I would never again see the new friends I had made here. We hardly slept the last night in the camp. While we packed, we kept talking and crying as we would soon part.
When Mala and I went back home, we became different persons. My parents were overjoyed to see me and I met my goats again. Everyone in the village came and asked me how the camp was. When I told them how good it was and how much we had learnt, they decided to send their daughters the next time. We often talked about much fun we had in the camp. I decided to go to school to study more.
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