Unit 1 Past and Present 提优练习 2022-2023牛津译林版英语八年级下册(含答案)

参考答案
BCCDB DBCBB
Situation interviewing waste direct magic wives’ northern impossible
ACBDD ACCDD
BCDD
EBFCA
On an island he wanted to return for 3years8B U1提优练习
单项选择
1.He isn’t good at playing _____ piano, but he plays _____ Chinese chess well.
the, the B. the, / C. / , / D. / , the
2.My uncle got married _____ 2010 and he has had a happy family ____ 2010.
in ,in B. since , since C. in , since D. since , in
3.--_______ local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre and a youth centre here.
--Great! There are more places for people to have fun.
Improve B. Improving C.To improving D.To improve
4.The old woman lives _____ in a ______ village, and she feels ______ at times.
alone,alone,lonely B.lonely,lonely,alone C. alone,lonely,alone D. alone,lonely,lonely
5.Lucy’s ______ her homework already and she’s _______ newspapers for news now.
finishes,reads B.finished,read C.finished,reading D.finishing,read
6. My son ______ up yet because he ______ to bed very late last night.
A.hasn’t got,has gone B.didn’t get,went C.doesn’t get,went D.hasn’t got,went
7. Cutting down ______ trees makes it _____ for people to protect the wildlife in the world.
A.too much,possible B.too many,impossible C.much too,possible D.too much,impossible
8. What did the teacher _____ Sandy to _____ at the meeting yesterday
A.tell,say B.ask,speak C.tell,speak D.told,say
9. --- Look! Someone ________ the icebox back to the corner . --- Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A. has moved B. is moving C. was moving D. will move
10. ---You have finished your report --- ________. But it is almost done.
A. I am afraid so B. Not exactly C. More or less D. Of course
二.词汇运用
1. The report says that the _______ in this area is getting better and better.(形势)
2. --What are they doing at present --They are _________ Jack Ma. (采访)
3 Don’t pour all the _______ (废料)into the river, or it may pollute the river and kill the fish.
4.There is a _________ (直达的) train to Beijing. It takes only three hours.
5.All children wish to have _________ (魔法) to do something beyond their abilities.
6 A Chinese father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his _______ (wife)old blouses.
7. Mr Smith stayed in the _______ part of this city with his parents several years ago. (north)
8--I think it’s difficult for me to work out the project.
--Never give up. Nothing is _________(possible) if you put your heart into it.
三、完形填空
Mrs Holland lived in a big city and she worked in a 1 . She went there by 2 every morning for 20 years. Then she was 45 years old, and she said to herself, 'I'm 3 and soft now, because I go 4 by car. I'm going to buy a bicycle. '
She bought 5 , and after that, she 6 went to her shop on that, but 7 in her car. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, and she went quickly 8 them to the front, because her bicycle was so 9 . Then she was happy. Yesterday she stopped at a red light, and a man 10 behind her on another bicycle. He stopped too, and said, 'Have the police taken your driving license(驾驶执照) away, too '
( )1. A. shop B. hotel C. school D. factory
( )2. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train
( )3. A. old B. fat C. thin D. short
( )4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
( )5. A. another B. that C. it D. one
( )6. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
( )7. A or B. nor C. not D. also
( )8. A to B. pass C. by D. away
( )9. A. popular B. new C. nice D. narrow(窄的)
( )10. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. kept
四、阅读理解。
Everything that humans hear is in the form of waves(波). Just as the eye sees light waves in the form of colors, the ear hears sound waves in the form of noises. The ear and the eye turn back different waves into signals that the brain(大脑)can make sense of.
The ears and brains have an amazing ability to recognize(识别)particular sounds. For example, a mother often can tell when her baby is crying even if there are other crying babies in the same room. This is because the sound of her baby’s cry has special meaning to her and the brain has recorded its importance.
The ability to recognize sounds improves with experiences. As the brain receives information about sounds from day to day, it stores the information in its memory. When the brain hears new sounds, it gives meaning to them based on the information already in the memory. This is why certain words or songs can make a person happy. Often it is not the words or songs themselves that cause this feeling. The sounds are connected(与……相关)to happy memories for that person.
After hearing process(过程)controlled by the brain is to decide where a sound is coming from. One ear is usually closer to the source(来源)of a sound than the other ear is. Sound waves are stronger when they reach the ear that is closer. They also reach the closer ear first. The brain recognizes these differences and uses them to decide the location of the source of the sound.
1. Which of the following shows the normal hearing process of a mother hearing her baby crying
a. The ears receive the sound waves.
b. The mother recognizes her baby’s cry.
c. The ears turn the sound waves into signals.
d. The baby’s cry travels in the form of sound waves.
e. The brain connects the signals to the information in the memory.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-d-c-b-e D. a-d-c-e-b
2. Certain words or songs can change tarpon’s moods(情绪)mainly because of his _______.
A. lifestyle B. personality C. experiences D. hobbies
3. According to the last paragraph, it will be the most difficult for a person who has lost the hearing in one ear to
tell _______.
A. where the source of a sound is B. how loud a sound is
C. when a sound starts to appear D. what makes a sound
4. What is the best title for this passage
A. Human Brain’s Amazing Facts B. Human Hearing Characteristics(特点)
C. How to Improve Hearing D. How Do Humans Hear
五.七选五。
Two men walked through the countryside toward another village. As they come to the edge of a river, they saw an old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was destroyed by the storm. 1  The first man said right away, “We are tall enough, and we can carry you across.” The second man thought it troublesome, but he agreed reluctantly(不情愿地). So the two men joined the bridge, lifted her between them and carried her across the river. When they got to the other side, they set her down.  2 
After they had walked another mile or so, the second man began to complain(抱怨), “My back began to hurt for lifting her.” The first man smiled and nodded without a word.
The second man complained every other mile.  3  On the 5th mile, he couldn’t stand it any more and fell down on the grass. “My back is hurting me so badly. I can’t go any farther because of the pain and it is all because we had to carry that silly woman across the river!” Out of breath, he asked, “ 4  Doesn’t your back hurt ”
“Of course not,” the first man replied. “You have been carrying the woman since we left the river bank.  5 ”
We are often like that second man who keeps on complaining and can’t get over the pain of the past, always feels tired out and can’t go any further. A. But I set her down five miles ago.
B. Then she went on her way thankfully.
C. Why aren’t you complaining about it
D. His back pain got more and more serious.
E. She was too weak to walk across the river.
F. She was reluctant to let two men carry her across.
六、任务型阅读。
When I was not adding little things to my new home, I was busy learning about the animals and plants on the island, and about myself.
I discovered that the birds that lived in holes in the rocks were good to eat.
One day, I found an old bag that I wanted to use to store things in. Some old corn fell out of this bag and made roots in the dirt. Soon green barley grew from the seeds. When I saw these plants, I cried.They reminded me of the UK. When I was young, I wanted to leave the UK for a life of adventure at sea, but now that I was trapped alone. I only wanted to return to my hometown.
One day, when I was sitting by my little cave, I heard a terrible noise. The next moment, much dirt came falling down the hill. There was so much of it that I was afraid it would swallow(吞没) me! I ran away and climbed over my fence by using a ladder I had made. I realized that the island was being taken by a terrible earthquake.
The earthquake soon ended, but then a terrible storm began. The sea became black and violent(猛烈的) and full of huge waves that crashed onto the beach. Thunder roared and lightning hit the water.The storm lasted for three hours, but when it finished, it began to rain. This was not the gentle, calm rain of the UK, but a rain so hard and terrible that } had to cut a hole in my fence to let the water pour out. Otherwise, my house would have been drowned(淹没), and me with it!
1. Where did Robinson live according to the passage
____________________________________________________
2. Did Robinson want to continue travelling at sea or return to the UK when he was trapped
___________________________________________________
3. How long did the storm last
___________________________________________________

郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。