06：【好题精选】词汇运用之短文首字母填空 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（江苏连云港）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，使短文内容完整、正确。
Nowadays a lot of students have t____1____ problems. Some do not know themselves well. Some have no c____2____ but to do mountains of homework. Some think their parents are the strictest in the class. Luckily, the government has taken some action to help.
Since the double reduction policy(双减政策) was c____3____ out, the students’ life has changed a lot. Many students can have fun t____4____ part in different activities. Besides, it is reported that students can have more time to sleep. As we know, sleep plays an important r____5____ in our health.
根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Under the “double reduction” policy（双减政策）, students in our school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most p___6___ clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“At first I thought we could just grow some v____7____ here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it t____8____ out that we also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.”
Zhang Xin’s group tried growing leeks（韭菜）. They first put the roots（根）underground. Then they covered leeks with a thin layer of soil and watered them. F____9____ they set up a board with their names on it. A____10____ doing all this, he said they had a great sense of achievement.
Now the school looks like a small farm. All the students say, “This is really a special experience!”
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the t____11____ Chinese festivals, which has been celebrated since the ancient China. It is in honor of the great poet Qu Yuan. Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate it.
In my hometown, there will be a competition, that is the dragon boat r____12____.
People make up the team and fight for the honor. Every boat looks like the dragon. The audience will c____13____ for the teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast. It is very lively.
Besides the competition, eating rice d____14____ are favored by everyone. They are very d____15____. In other places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also the tradition.
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Tai chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world.
One thing that makes tai chi popular is its h___16___ benefits (益处). As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, focusing your attention on your body. This helps you relax and find inner peace.
What makes tai chi even more interesting might be the philosophical (哲学的) ideas b___17___ it. The term “tai chi” comes from Taoism, which states that inaction (无为) is the solution to problems. That’s w___18___ tai chi movements are slow and soft. Tai chi is not used to fight e___19___. It is used to protect yourself.
Tai chi also focuses on harmony between “yin” and “yang”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied (适用于) to almost e___20___ in life. It makes tai chi far more than just another martial art.
根据短文和所给单词的首字母，写出完整正确的单词，每空限填一个单词。
What is your favourite colour Different people have different ideas. And we made a survey on the Internet. The result s____21____ that blue is the most popular colour. Up to 26% of the people like to p____22____ the walls of their bedroom light blue, because this colour makes them feel less t____23____ and stressed. But dark blue is liked by fewer people. Only 8% of them choose this colour. And the s____24____ popular colour is green. It doesn’t surprise us because people all like green trees and grass. Many people p____25____ to live in rooms with green curtains.
根据短文内容和首字母提示填空。
Have you watched the hot TV play A Lifelong Journey (人世间) It was based upon Liang Xiaosheng’s novel. Since it was shown on CCTV, it has been p___26___ among people of all ages. Millions of people are t___27___ by the Zhou family’s story. The 58-episode play is about how their lives have changed in the past 50 years. The film is so moving that it r___28___ many people of their own past old days. Though our old time may be f___29___ of ups and downs, we should still believe in o___30___ and do our best to make our life better.
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
According to a new survey, students’ s____31____ has become a big problem. Many students are w____32____ or killed in different kinds of accidents.
Here is some advice for young students on how to deal with danger.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If you get badly hurt, you should call 120. If it is a bicycle, try to c____33____ your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
When there is a fire. Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don’t t____34____ the lift.
Remember that danger is never as f____35____ away as you think. Protect yourself at all times.
根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Mandeep is a volunteer. She comes from India, an A____36____ country. She often emails me and tells me s____37____ about international charities, such as WWF and UNICEF. WWF works to protect the environment and wild a____38____. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone. It p____39____ basic education for children in poor areas and works for the equal rights of girls and women. P____40____ the spread of some serious diseases is also one of the goals UNICEF hopes to achieve. I would like to be a volunteer for UNICEF and help more people.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people to s____41____ hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o____42____ the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that p____43____ subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city ” They may say s____44____, “Yes”. If you ask, “What do you think of our city ” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w____45____ people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you.
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The history of Chinese characters (字) is from ancient times, with a history of several thousand years. Hanzi began as simple pictures that ancient Chinese people drew, p__46__ and carved to describe nature and lives.
The oldest Chinese characters are jiaguwen with 3, 000 years. They can give us k__47__ about how ancient people saw the world around them.
About 80% of Chinese characters are m__48__ up of smaller part which are mixed in different ways to develop thousands of hanzi. Chinese characters and Chinese culture are together. China’s writing system builds a strong b__49__ connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past. Many international students are studying Chinese and are coming to e__50__ China’s wonderful culture, as China takes its place in the international community.
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o____51____ 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u____52____ the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c____53____ the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many w____54____ pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e____55____ the charm of them. I hope you’ll love them.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Mother’s Day is a special day for mothers all over the world. It’s a celebration that honors the mothers of each family. On this day, we often say “thank you” to our moms. We also prepare some p____56____ for our lovely mothers, such as flowers and cakes.
Every Mother’s Day, I ____57____ make a card and give it to my mom with some flowers. When my mom r____58____ these gifts, she gives me a warm hug and a big bright smile. I know she is very s____59____ with what I have done for her.
A mother’s love is not only selfless but also priceless. It is just l____60____ a circle. It has no beginning and no end.
Let’s love and respect our mothers!
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Weiqi, also called go in the world, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. Learning it not only improves people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also it d___61___ their calm personality. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi travelled to Japan, and the Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international c___62___ event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest 1___63___ of Weiqi.
Last February, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms came out in Beijing. It’s the f___64___ professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge to s___65___ Weiqi culture. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has a special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communication.
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
“Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to s____66____ the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to o____67____ like the Red Cross.
A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the c____68____ have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store a____69____ has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.
“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chen e____70____ some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
What would be the world be like without colours No colourful flowers, no colourful lights, no colourful clothes— it’s hard to i____71____ such a boring world!
We’re lucky to live in a world f____72____ with different colours. Have you ever been toHainan Island It’s one of the most popular places of interest for t____73____ from all over the world. E____74____there looks so amazing! The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue! Being around by all of the lovely colours you see, you will feel relaxed and comfortable.
A____75____ a result, colours make the world a beautiful place. They make nature more attractive and our lives more enjoyable. We should try our best to help protect this wonderful world.
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Guide dogs are familiar to us, and most of us have h____76____ of them. The world of the blind is dark. As normal people, we are not able to experience the pain of b____77____ in their lives. Imagine, that kind of feeling is like a person locked in a dark room for more than ten years. Suddenly one day, someone o____78____ the door for him and let him bask in the sun. Jenny is a guide dog. She is a black Labrador dog. She is also the only guide dog in China that can u____79____ Chinese and English. Jenny is very clever. It only took a week to learn more t____80____ 30 English passwords, including forward, backward, sit down and so on. Now she is serving for Chen Yan, a blind lady.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
A new study published by The Royal Society shows that pigeons (鸽子) have amazing memories. The report says they can use landmarks (地标) to f__81__ their way, even after four years.
The report came from a 2016 experiment. In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm 8.6 kilometers away. When they were brought back to the s_82_ place in 2019 and 2020, the birds were a__83__ to plan their routes in a correct way. University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said: “It seemed that the last time they f__84__ there was just the day before, not four years ago.”
Pigeons have had a long connection with people. They are among the curliest domesticated (家养的) birds. Their ability to remember way home made them valuable. In ancient times, people used them to carry important l__85__ quickly over long distances.
参考答案：
1．(t)eenage 2．(c)hoice 3．(c)arried 4．(t)aking 5．(r)ole
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的一些问题以及双减政策后学生生活的变化。
1．句意：现在很多学生都有青少年问题。根据“Nowadays a lot of students have...problems”以及首字母可知学生有青少年问题，teenage problem“青少年问题”。故填(t)eenage。
2．句意：有些人除了做堆积如山的家庭作业别无选择。根据“but to do mountains of homework”以及首字母可知学生除了做作业之外，别无选择，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”。故填(c)hoice。
3．句意：自从实行双减政策以来，学生们的生活发生了很大变化。根据“ the double reduction policy(双减政策) was...out”以及首字母可知是实行双减政策，carry out“实施”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)arried。
4．句意：许多学生参加不同的活动会很开心。根据“part in different activities”以及首字母可知是参加不同的活动，take part in“参加”，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填(t)aking。
5．句意：众所周知，睡眠对我们的健康起着重要作用。根据“sleep plays an important...in our health”以及首字母可知睡眠对健康很重要，play an important role in“在……方面起着重要作用”。故填(r)ole。
6．(p)opular 7．(v)egetables 8．(t)urned 9．(F)inally 10．(A)fter
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个快乐农场俱乐部，它让学生学习和体验种植农作物。
6．句意：最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是快乐农场俱乐部。根据“One of the most...clubs”以及首字母可知是最受欢迎的俱乐部之一，popular“受欢迎的”，most后加形容词的原级。故填(p)opular。
7．句意：起初我以为我们可以在这里种些蔬菜。根据“grow some”以及首字母可知是在农场种植蔬菜，some后加名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填(v)egetables。
8．句意：但事实证明，我们也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。根据“out that we also learned a lot about agriculture and biology”以及首字母可知，刚开始他们以为只是在农场种菜，结果表明他们也学到了有关农业和生物的知识，turn out“结果是”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)urned。
9．句意：最后，他们设立了一个写有自己名字的板子。根据“they set up a board with their names on it”以及首字母可知最后他们立了一个牌子，finally“最后”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(F)inally。
10．句意：在做了所有这些之后，他说他们很有成就感。根据“doing all this, he said they had a great sense of achievement”以及首字母可知，在做完所有事情之后，他有一种成就感，after“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。
11．(t)raditional 12．(r)ace 13．(c)heer 14．(d)umplings 15．(d)elicious
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我国的传统节日——端午节及其习俗。
11．句意：端午节是中国的传统节日之一。此处应填形容词，根据“which has been celebrated since the ancient China.”和首字母可知应是传统的节日，故填(t)raditional。
12．句意：在我的家乡，将有一个比赛，那是龙舟比赛。此处应填名词，根据“there will be a competition”和首字母可知应是龙舟比赛，故填(r)ace。
13．句意：观众将为参赛队加油并且参赛者尽他们最大的努力使船划得快。此处应填动词原形，根据“The audience”和首字母可知应是为参赛队加油，故填(c)heer。
14．句意：除了比赛，吃粽子被每个人喜爱。rice dumpling“粽子”符合语境，可数名词，此处应填其复数，故填(d)umplings。
15．句意：它们是非常美味的。此处应填形容词，根据“...are favored by everyone”和首字母可知它们是美味的，故填(d)elicious。
16．(h)ealth 17．(b)ehind 18．(w)hy 19．(e)nemies 20．(e)verything
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的太极，详细介绍了太极受欢迎的原因、名字的来历等信息。
16．句意：太极拳受欢迎的原因之一是它的健康益处。根据“This helps you relax and find inner peace.”可知是对健康有好处，health“健康”，名词作定语。故填(h)ealth。
17．句意：太极拳更有趣的可能是它背后的哲学思想。根据“The term ‘tai chi’ comes from Taoism, which states that inaction is the solution to problems.”可知是讲太极拳背后的哲学思想，behind“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
18．句意：这就是为什么太极拳动作缓慢而柔和。根据“The term ‘tai chi’ comes from Taoism, which states that inaction is the solution to problems.”可知这是太极动作缓慢而柔和的原因，此处用why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
19．句意：太极不是用来与敌人搏斗的。根据“to fight”可知是与敌人搏斗，enemy“敌人”，前无限定词，用复数形式enemies。故填(e)nemies。
20．句意：这种保持健康平衡的想法几乎适用于生活中的每件事。根据“This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied to almost e... in life.”可知适用于生活中的每件事，everything“一切，每件事”。故填(e)verything。
21．(s)hows 22．(p)aint 23．(t)ired 24．(s)econd 25．(p)refer
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们最喜欢的颜色。
21．句意：结果显示，蓝色是最受欢迎的颜色。根据首字母提示和“And we made a survey on the Internet.”可知，结果显示，文章时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，shows“显示”符合句意，故填(s)hows。
22．句意：高达26%的人喜欢把卧室的墙壁刷成浅蓝色，因为这种颜色会让他们感觉不那么疲劳和压力。根据首字母提示和“the walls of their bedroom light blue”可知，把墙涂成蓝色，paint“涂”符合句意，故填(p)aint。
23．句意：高达26%的人喜欢把卧室的墙壁刷成浅蓝色，因为这种颜色会让他们感觉不那么疲劳和压力。根据首字母提示和“stressed”可知，感觉不那么疲劳和压力，tired“疲劳的”，故填(t)ired。
24．句意：第二种流行的颜色是绿色。根据首字母提示和“blue is the most popular colour.”可知，介绍第二种流行颜色，second“第二”符合句意，故填(s)econd。
25．句意：许多人喜欢住在有绿色窗帘的房间里。根据首字母提示和“because people all like green trees and grass”可知，人们更喜欢住在有绿色窗帘的房间里，主语是复数，动词用原形，prefer“更喜欢”符合句意，故填(p)refer。
26．(p)opular 27．(t)ouched 28．(r)eminds 29．(f)ull 30．(o)urselves
【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《人世间》非常受欢迎。
26．句意：自从它在中央电视台播出以来，它就受到了各个年龄段的人们的欢迎。根据后文的“Millions of people are t...by the Zhou family’s story.”可知，这部电视剧很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，故填(p)opular。
27．句意：数百万人被周家人的故事所感动。结合句意，人们被周家的故事打动，touch“打动，感动”，是动词，根据“by the Zhou family’s story”可知，此处是被动语态，动词使用过去分词，故填(t)ouched。
28．句意：这部电影如此感人，以致于它使许多人想起了他们自己过去的日子。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(r)eminds。
29．句意：虽然我们的旧时光可能充满了起伏，但是我们仍然应该相信自己，尽我们最大的努力让我们的生活更好。be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。
30．句意：虽然我们的旧时光可能充满了起伏，但是我们仍然应该相信自己，尽我们最大的努力让我们的生活更好。根据“do our best to make our life better”可知，尽最大努力让我们的生活更好，因此要相信自己，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填(o)urselves。
31．(s)afety 32．(w)ounded 33．(c)all 34．(t)ake 35．(f)ar
【导语】本文主要讲了学生安全是件大事，并就如何处理危险提出了一些建议。
31．句意：根据一项新调查，学生的安全已成为一个大问题。根据下文“Many students are...or killed in different kinds of accidents.”可知，说的是学生安全问题，safety“安全”，名词作主语。故填(s)afety。
32．句意：许多学生在各种各样的事故中受伤或被杀。根据“...or killed in different kinds of accidents.”及首字母提示可知，空处应为wounded“受伤的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)ounded。
33．句意：如果是一辆自行车，在你让骑手离开之前，设法打电话给你的父母。根据“ If you get badly hurt, you should call 120. If it is a bicycle, try to c...your parents...”可知，如果伤势严重，应该给120打电话；如果被自行车撞了，应该给父母打电话。call“打电话”，“try to”后接动词原形。故填(c)all。
34．句意：不要乘电梯。take the lift“乘电梯”，动词短语，助动词后用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
35．句意：记住，危险永远不会像你想象的那么遥远。根据“...danger is never as f...away as you think. Protect yourself at all times.”可知，因为危险不会像你想像的那么遥远，所以要保护好自己。far away“遥远的”，固定词组。故填(f)ar。
36．(A)sian 37．(s)omething 38．(a)nimals 39．(p)rovides 40．(P)reventing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过一个来自印度的志愿者Mandeep了解了一些关于国际慈善机构的事情。文章重点介绍了WWF和UNICEF两个国际慈善机构。
36．句意：她来自于印度，一个亚洲国家。根据设空处前面的an和后面的country可知，此处需填入一个形容词作定语，修饰country。又根据前面的India和首字母提示可知，印度是一个亚洲国家。所以此处是an Asian country作India的同位语。故填(A)sian。
37．句意：她经常给我发电子邮件并且告诉我一些关于国际慈善机构的事情，如WWF and UNICEF。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个名词或代词作tell的宾语。又根据首字母提示可知，something“一些事情”符合语境。故填(s)omething。
38．句意：WWF 致力于保护环境和野生动物。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个名词，和前面的the environment一起作protect的宾语。结合首字母提示可知，animal“动物”符合语境，又因前面没有冠词对animal进行限定，所以此处animal要用复数形式。故填(a)nimals。
39．句意：它为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育，并且为了女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个谓语动词，根据后面的“works”可知，前面填入的谓语动词也应用第三人称单数的形式。又根据首字母提示及已给出的英文可知，本句话用到了provide sth. for sb.这个固定搭配，表“提供给某人某物”。故填(p)rovides。
40．句意：预防一些严重疾病的传播也是UNICEF希望达成的目标之一。通过对句子结构的分析可知，设空处需填入一个动名词，和后面的the spread of some serious diseases一起构成动名词短语作主语。又根据首字母提示可知，prevent“预防”符合语境。故填(P)reventing。
41．(s)ay 42．(o)r 43． (p)rivate 44．(s)imply 45．(w)hat
【导语】本文主要讲述了当人们遇到陌生人时，针对不同群体如何进行简短的交谈。
41．句意：这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。根据“These talks are a good way for people to...hello”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指打招呼，say hello符合语境，空前有不定式，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。
42．句意：谈话涉及很多话题，如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新的新闻。根据“such as weather, films, sports, TV shows...the latest news.”结合首字母可知，此处是在表示列举，or符合语境，故填(o)r。
43．句意：但是我们应该记住，关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。根据“money, age, and weight should be avoided”可知金钱、年龄和体重都是隐私，private“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)rivate。
44．句意：他们可能会简单地说：“是的”。分析结构可知空处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示应填simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。
45．句意：如果你对别人说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，what符合，故填(w)hat。
46．(p)ainted 47．(k)nowledge 48．(m)ade 49．(b)ridge 50．(e)njoy
【导语】本文介绍了汉字的历史以及与中国文化之间的关系。
46．句意：汉字最初是古代中国人绘制、绘画和雕刻的简单图画，用来描述自然和生活。根据“ancient Chinese people drew...”和首字母提示可知，本句是一般过去时，且此处是指画简单的图画。paint“绘画”，动词。故填(p)ainted。
47．句意：他们可以让我们了解古人如何看待周围的世界。根据“They can give us...about how ancient people saw the world around them.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指给我们知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。
48．句意：大约80%的汉字由较小的部分组成，这些部分以不同的方式混合在一起，形成了数千个汉字。根据“About 80% of Chinese characters are...up of smaller part”和首字母提示可知，组成数千个汉字。固定短语be made up of“由……组成”。故填(m)ade。
49．句意：中国的书写体系在中国人和中国文化的现在与过去之间搭建了一座牢固的桥梁。根据“China’s writing system builds a strong...connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指搭建了一座坚固的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，名词；且空前有“a”，其后跟单数名词。故填(b)ridge。
50．句意：随着中国在国际社会中的地位，许多国际学生正在学习汉语，并开始欣赏中国的精彩文化。根据“and are coming to...China’s wonderful culture”和首字母提示可知，此处是指欣赏中国的文化。enjoy“享受”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
51．(o)ver 52．(u)ntil 53．(c)alled 54．(w)onderful##(w)orld-famous 55．(e)njoy##(e)xperience
【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的发展历史。
51．句意：它有一千多年的历史。根据“ It has a history of … 1,000 years”可知，此处指1000多年的历史，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。
52．句意：据说二胡直到清末才得名。 根据“It is said that Erhu did not get its name … the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故填(u)ntil。
53．句意：它也被称为中国小提琴，因为它的音调和小提琴一样柔和明亮。根据“It is also c… the Chinese violin”及首字母可知，二胡也被称为中国小提琴，call“称呼”，主语it与动词call之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有is，故此空填过去分词，故填(c)alled。
54．句意：用二胡演奏了许多美妙/著名的乐曲。根据“pieces of music”及首字母可知，此处指美妙的或者是著名的乐曲，wonderful“美妙的”，world-famous“著名的”，故填(w)onderful/(w)orld-famous。
55．句意：你可以去欣赏/体验它们的魅力。此空与go构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个动词原形，根据“the charm of them”及首字母可知，欣赏它们的魅力，enjoy“欣赏”，experience“体验”，故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
56．(p)resents 57．(a)lways 58．(r)eceives 59．(s)atisfied 60．(l)ike
【导语】本文讲述了母亲节是孩子们对母亲表达爱的日子并描述了作者每年是如何给母亲庆祝母亲节的。
56．句意：我们还为可爱的母亲准备了一些礼物，比如鲜花和蛋糕。根据“such as flowers and cakes.”可知，鲜花和蛋糕是给母亲准备的礼物，present“礼物”，可数名词，some后面跟可数名词复数。故填(p)resents。
57．句意：每年的母亲节，我都会做一张卡片，送给妈妈一些花。根据“Every Mother’s Day”可知，每次母亲节作者总是给母亲做卡片和送花，always“总是”，频度副词。故填(a)lways。
58．句意：当我妈妈收到这些礼物时，她给了我一个温暖的拥抱和灿烂的笑容。根据“When my mom … these gifts,”可知，此处指收到礼物，receive“收到”；文章采用一般现在时，空格所在句为when引导的时间状语从句，主语为第三人称单数mom，谓语动词为三单receives。故填(r)eceives。
59．句意：我知道她对我为她所做的一切很满意。根据“I know she is very … with what I have done for her.”可知，妈妈对我所做的很满意，be satisfied with sb“对……满意”，故填(s)atisfied。
60．句意：它就像一个圆。根据“It has no beginning and no end.”可知，妈妈的爱像一个圆，没有起点和终点，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。
61．(d)evelops 62．(c)ompetition 63．(l)evel 64．(f)irst 65．(s)pread
【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋的发展，并且中国出版了一本《中英围棋术语辞典》。
61．句意：学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，还能培养人冷静的性格。根据“but also it...their calm personality”以及首字母可知围棋能培养人的冷静性格，develop“培养”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(d)evelops。
62．句意：现在它已发展成为一项重要的国际比赛项目。根据“Now it has grown into an important internationa...event”以及首字母可知围棋是比赛项目，competition event“比赛项目”。故填(c)ompetition。
63．句意：其中，中国、日本和韩国选手的围棋水平最高。根据“players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest”以及首字母可知这些选手的围棋水平最高，level“水平”，不可数名词。故填(l)evel。
64．句意：这是中国第一部围棋专业词典。根据“the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms came out in Beijing. It’s the...professional dictionary”以及首字母并结合常识可知这是第一部围棋专业词典，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
65．句意：词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。根据“The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge to”以及首字母可知词典的出版有利于传播围棋文化，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形spread“传播”。故填(s)pread。
66．(s)ave 67．(o)rganizations 68．(c)ouple 69．(a)lso 70．(e)xpects
【导语】本文介绍了“零浪费”生活理念。“零浪费”生活是一种几乎不产生垃圾的生活方式。“零浪费”最初是由一位名叫比亚约翰逊的法国妇女提出的。她的理念是：过一种生活，尽量不要制造任何垃圾；使用不同的方式来保护环境，例如停止使用一次性物品；把不需要的东西给别人，或者把这些东西捐给红十字会这样的组织。
66．句意：使用不同的方式来拯救环境，例如停止使用一次性物品。根据“such as stopping the use of one-off objects”及首字母提示可知，这里是拯救环境，save意为“拯救”；to后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。
67．句意：把不需要的东西给别人，或者把这些东西捐给红十字会这样的组织。由 the Red Cross.可知，红十字会是一种组织，结合首字母可知，organization意为“组织”，像红十字会这样的组织有很多，这里用复数形式。故填(o)rganizations。
68．句意：现在，这对夫妇在北京开了一家小店，用木制品代替塑料制品和印有环保标志的布袋。根据“she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish.”可知，这里指夫妇两个人，couple意为“夫妇”。故填(c)ouple。
69．句意：这家商店也有二手书和CD，以充分利用二手货。分析句子结构可知，这里是肯定句句中，需用副词also意为“也”。故填(a)lso。
70．句意：陈希望她的一些朋友和她一起走上零浪费的道路。根据“some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.”及首字母可知，这里是她希望她的一些朋友和她一起走上零浪费的道路，expect意为“希望”；结合语境分析这里用一般现在时，主语Chen是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)xpects。
71．(i)magine 72．(f)illed 73．(t)ravelers##(t)ourists 74．(E)verything 75．(A)s
【导语】本文介绍了我们生活在一个充满不同颜色的世界里，我们应该尽最大努力保护这个美好的世界。
71．句意：很难想象这样一个无聊的世界！根据“What would be the world be like without colours No colourful flowers, no colourful lights, no colourful clothes— it’s hard to...such a boring world!”及首字母提示可知，很难想象没有颜色的世界是什么样子，imagine“想象”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(i)magine。
72．句意：我们很幸运生活在一个充满不同颜色的世界里。根据“ive in a world...with different colours”及首字母提示可知，我们生活在充满不同颜色的世界里，fill“充满”，be filled with“充满”，是固定短语，故填(f)illed。
73．句意：它是世界各地游客最感兴趣的地方之一。根据“Have you ever been toHainan Island It’s one of the most popular places of interest”及首字母提示可知，海南对于世界各地的游客来说是感兴趣的，traveler/tourist“游客”，是名词，此处应用复数名词表示泛指，故填(t)ravelers/(t)ourists。
74．句意：那里的一切看起来都太棒了！根据“there looks so amazing”及首字母提示可知，一切都很很惊艳，everything“一切”，故填(E)verything。
75．句意：因此，颜色使世界成为一个美丽的地方。as a result“结果”，是固定短语，故填(A)s。
76．(h)eard 77．(b)lindness 78．(o)pened 79．(u)nderstand 80．(t)han
【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬对盲人的重要性，并介绍了其中一只导盲犬Jenny。
76．句意：导盲犬对我们来说很熟悉，我们大多数人都听说过它们。根据“and most of us have...of them”以及首字母可知我们听说过导盲犬，hear of“听说”，此处用过去分词和前面的have构成现在完成时。故填(h)eard。
77．句意：我们无法体验在他们的生活中失明的痛苦。根据“we are not able to experience the pain of”以及首字母可知我们无法体验盲人失明的痛苦，介词of后加名词blindness“失明”，不可数名词。故填(b)lindness。
78．句意：忽然有一天，有人替他开门，让他晒晒太阳。根据“the door for him”可知导盲犬为盲人开门，open“开”，and前后时态保持一致，根据“someone...let...”可知句子应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(o)pened。
79．句意：她也是中国唯一能听懂中文和英文的导盲犬。根据“hat can...Chinese and English”以及首字母可知这只导盲犬能够听懂中文和英文，understand“理解”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。
80．句意：它只用了一周时间就学会了30多个英文单词。根据“learn more...30 English passwords”可知是学会了30多个英文单词，more than“多于”。故填(t)han。
81．(f)ind 82．(s)ame 83．(a)ble 84．(f)lew 85．(l)etters
【导语】本文介绍了一个有关鸽子记忆力的研究，同时介绍了信鸽的作用。
81．句意：报告说它们能够用地标找到路，甚至是在四年以后。此处用不定式作目的状语，根据“...their way, even after four years.”可知此处找到路，find表示“找到”。故填(f)ind。
82．句意：当它们在2019年和2020被带回到同一个地方，鸟都能正确规划它们的路线。根据“in 2019 and 2020”可知两年去的同一个地方，the same表示“一样的”。故填(s)ame。
83．句意：当它们在2019年和2020被带回到同一个地方，鸟都能正确规划它们的路线。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。
84．句意：似乎它们最后一次飞往那里是在前一天，而不是四年前。此空为谓语动词，they指代the birds，因此是“飞去”，fly表示“飞”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(f)lew。
85．句意：在古代，人们用它们来快速地长距离传送重要信件。根据常识可知，信鸽在古代是送信的，letter表示“信件”，此处泛指用复数。故填(l)etters。

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