2022-2023学年下学期甘肃兰州中考英语
模拟预测卷（有答案）
一、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It ____1____ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, quite ____2____ fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some ____3____ football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup ____4____ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only ____5____ but also respect (尊重).
The 2022 World Cup started on November 21st and ____6____ on December 18th. It was the 22nd World Cup and the competition lasted for 28 days. To avoid the high ____7____ in Qatar (卡塔尔), the games came in winter ____8____ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president (国际足联主席) said, “This is a good decision, the ____9____ temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It’s too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life there is struggle (奋斗).” It’s sure that every football player will try their best to achieve their ____10____.
If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event
1．A．takes place B．takes a walk C．takes a look D．takes off
2．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
3．A．fun B．funny C．famous D．fair
4．A．has agreed B．has refused C．has provided D．has polluted
5．A．silence B．honor C．mistakes D．trips
6．A．ended B．began C．crossed D．lasted
7．A．price B．rush C．speed D．heat
8．A．instead of B．in total C．in front of D．in all
9．A．deepest B．highest C．widest D．longest
10．A．dreams B．topics C．interest D．games
阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）
A
album BrE / ' lb m/; AmE / ' lb m / (noun) 1. a collection of several pieces of music, made available as a single one on a CD, the internet, etc. Have you heard their new album 2. a book with plain pages, used for collecting together and protecting photos, stamps, etc.) We’ve put our best party photos in the album arrange BrE/ 're nd /; AmE/ 're nd /(verb) 1. to plan, prepare for, or organize something They arranged to have dinner the following month. 2. (put something somewhere) to put a group of objects in a certain order She arranged her birthday cards along the shelf. carpenter BrE/ 'ka:p nt r/; AmE/ ' ka: rp nt /(noun) a person whose job is making and repairing wooden objects and structures conclusion BrE// k n'klu: n/; AmE/ k n'klu: n / (noun) The opinion you have after considering all the information about something Did you come to any conclusions at the meeting this morning groan BrE/ gr n/; AmE/ 'gro n/ (verb) 1. to make deep, long sound showing great pain or unhappiness 2. to complain or speak unhappily “Not again” he groaned(=said in a low, unhappy voice).
阅读以上字典词条，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A，错误的(涂)B。
11．The word “album” is a noun.
12．The word “arrange” is pronounced differently in British English and American English.
13．A carpenter may build things out of wood.
14．When someone groans, he is usually very happy.
15．We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.
B
LEGO bricks were invented by an out-of-work carpenter in Denmark. He started a small toy making business in 1932. The carpenter named the business “LEGO” after two Danish words, “play well”. After starting his business, it took him over fifteen years to invent LEGO bricks. They were made of plastic and called Automatic Binding Bricks at first. The blocks had studs on top and were hollow underneath. They could easily be stacked and locked with each other. The first two colours were red and white. They were soon followed by green, blue and yellow. The unique toy was soon very popular in Denmark and other European counties .It reached the United States in 1961 and was popular by the 1970s. A special feature of LEGO toys is that the bricks can be arranged in more than a million different ways.
Today, the LEGO Group sells more than 1, 700 different shapes of LEGO bricks in every possible colour. In the fifty years after its invention, more than 203 million LEGO building bricks have been made. This is why the LEGO Group is the fifth largest maker of toys. When is the last time you built something with LEGO bricks
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
16．Who is the inventor of LEGO
A．A teacher from the US. B．A toy maker from Germany.
C．A carpenter from Denmark. D．A designer from England.
17．The name of LEGO comes from ________.
A．two Danish words: play well B．a friend of the inventor
C．Automatic Binding Bricks D．three English words: let enjoy GO
18．What is the special feature of LEGO toys
A．They have many different kinds of shapes.
B．They can be arranged in more than a million different ways.
C．They have many colours like red, white, green, blue and yellow.
D．They are very popular in Denmark and other European countries.
19．What does the underlined “they” refer to
A．LEGO bricks. B．The carpenter S wooden blocks.
C．Young children. D．The toy making companies.
20．Which of the following is a reasonable conclusion based on the passage
A．LEGO bricks have remained popular for over fifty years.
B．Wooden building blocks can lock together easily.
C．All children love using LEGO bricks.
D．Both A and B．
C
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量） You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization（WHO）.
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB．
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear（内耳）. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t that loud. But this depends on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is nearly equal to the noise of a subway.
21．Which of the following is bad for our hearing
A．Reading books aloud in the morning. B．Talking with friends now and then.
C．Listening to music loudly more often. D．Using smart phones for a long time.
22．Listening to sounds louder than 85 decibels for _________ hours is not safe for our listening.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
23．From the fourth paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．inner ear can stop from the louder noise
B．hair cells in inner ear are very important for people
C．people can hear without hair cells
D．hair cells are not something people are born with
24．The underlined word “detect” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”.
A．discover B．doubt C．cancel D．remain
25．The best title（题目）for the passage can be _________.
A．The inner ear B．UN safety listening standards
C．Pay attention to protecting our hearing D．The “safe level” for sound
三.任务型完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）.
阅读下面的短文.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。（每单词限用一次）
problem sudden love beauty everyonesurprise be we serious try
There is a sunflower in my yard. Everyone in my family ____26____ it.Three years ago, it came into my life. At that time, my husband, son and I just moved into ____27____ new house, and we were so happy. Soon we decided to clean up the yard to give it a new look. We ____28____ our best to move the stones and weeds(野草) which grew there. After six hours of hard work, we almost got it done. The yard work appeared to be a success, because we could see the exictement in ____29____ eyes.
____30____, when my son reached one corner of the yard, he found a sunflower standing tall out of many stones. “Come and look at this,” he called out excitedly. We ran over and looked at it in ____31____. It didn’t let big stones stand in its way of growing although it was a little plant. The sunflower was smiling to all kinds of ____32____
“Mom, I want to be like a sunflower,” said my son. “Why ” I smiled at him.
“Even in the darkest days, it stands tall to find the sunlight,” he said, with a ____33____ look on his face.
In our eyes, it is the most ____34____ part in the yard. So we let the sunflower ____35____ there.
四、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）。阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Madame Curie(居里夫人)
Marie(玛丽) is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(贡献) to the development of humans.
①1867,in, she ,born, was ,Poland , in (.)Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these two subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Piere and Marie discovered radium(镭).
②In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the “Academie Francaise” (法兰西学院). But ③they didn’t accept Marie because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium ④_________ won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
36．将文中①处画线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。
________________________
37．将文中②处画线部分翻译为汉语。
________________________
38．将文中③处画线部分改为被动语态。
Marie ________ not ________ by them.
39．在文中④处填入适当的连词。
________
40．How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime
________________________
词汇考查（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41．— Why didn’t you answer my phone at 10 o’clock yesterday morning
— Oh, I ________ (have) my Chinese class on line.
42．Old clothes can be ________ (use) to make other things.
43．Su Yiming expected ________ (win) a gold medal when he was 10 years old.
44．Jim likes math very much. So math is ________ (he) favorite subject.
45．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we’ll stay at home and play computer games.
46．Mrs. Li asks us ________ (develop) the habit of keeping diaries every week.
47．Many parents think going to school must ________(put) first, so teenagers shouldn’t be encouraged to work part-time.
48．Amy ___________(study) French for 10 years.
49．Jack and I are twins._________(we)bedroom is very big.
50．Please walk ________(quiet).They are sleeping.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．养成良好的生活习惯对青少年的成长非常重要。请根据以下内容提示以“How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数110左右。
内容提示：
1. 上课认真听讲；每天按时完成作业；
2. 在家帮父母做家务劳动；
3. 闲暇时多读课外书籍；
4. 每周锻炼3至4次；
5. 生活中遇到困难和父母老师多交流；
6. 个人观点：……
要求：
1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译。
2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：develop good habits；help…with；free time；communicate…with
How to Develop Good Habits
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参考答案：
一、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A
阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
三.任务型完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）.
26．loves 27．our 28．tried 29．everyone’s 30．Suddenly 31．surprise 32．problems 33．serious 34．beautiful 35．be
四、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）。
36．She was born in Poland in 1867
37．1903年，玛丽成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
38． was accepted
39．but also
40．Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice./ Two times.
五、词汇考查（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）。
41．was having
42．used
43．to win
44．his
45．rains
46．to develop
47．be put
48．has studied
49．Our
50．quietly
51．例文
How to Develop Good Habits
It’s very important for us to have good habits. Good habits lead to a better future. As teenagers, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. We had better read some books to get more knowledge when we are free. Also, it’s good for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It’s healthy for the mind and body. When we meet difficulties in life, we should communicate more with our parents and teachers.
What’s more, we should get enough sleep, we should go to bed early and don’t stay up late. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.

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