辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初三 课 时 数：3 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 讲义审核：
授课主题 语法专题：形容词副词讲练
教学目标 掌握初中形容词副词的用法
教学重难点 形容词副词考点
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容
课前小测 一、把下列形容词变成副词 strong polite happy easy heavy useful careful terrible good 二、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的形式 1、long , 2、nice , 3、easy , 4、fat , 5、useful , 6．good , 7. bad / ill , 8. much / many , 9. little , 10. far , / , 基础词汇练习： Part1: 1.fine______ 2.happily___________ 3.climb_______ 4.read___________ 5.stand_______ 6.beautiful_________ 7.butterfly_______ 8.jump________ 9. dance_______ 10. sit______ 11.want_____ 12.walk_______ 13.read________ 14.several_________ 15.weekend________ 16.parent______ 17. food______ 18.doctor________ 19. different_________ 20. travel______ Part2: 1.else______ 2.fell asleep_________ 3.dream__________ 4.injure____________ 5.poor ______ 6.outdoor__________ 7.build________ 8.difficulty___________ 9 proud______ 10.nervous__________ 11. offer__________ 12. tired ___________ 13.reach_______ 14.protect________ 15.breakfast_________ 16.throw__________ 17.change_______ 18.enough___________ 19.accept___________ 20.unless______________ 【Part-1-1】 It’s a fine Sunday morning. There are 1 children in the park. They are 2 happily. Some are playing 3 under a big tree. Some girls are singing and 4 . Some boys 5 climbing up the hill. Li Lei is 6 by the lake. He’s reading a story. 7 is Wang Lin He’s standing over there. 8 is he doing He’s looking 9 a beautiful butterfly. He 10 to catch it. ( )1.A.much B.many C. lots D. a lot ( )2.A.playing B.singing C. dancing D. jumping ( )3.A.the tennis B.the football C. games D. guitar ( )4.A.dances B.to dance C. dance D. dancing ( )5.A.are B.is C. am D. be ( )6.A.sitting B.sit C. siting D. to sit ( )7.A.What B.Who C. Where D. Why ( )8.A.Where B.What C. Who D. How ( )9.A.down B.over C. for D. at ( )10.A.want B.is wanting C. wants D. to want 【九】1-5 BACDA 6-10 ACBDC 【Part-2-1】 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mr Oliver was the richest man in town. He didn’t have to 1 . All day long the only thing he did was to sit at his window and watch everyone else work hard for a living. Every 2 Mr Oliver sat at his window and waited for people to come home from work. 3 after a busy day, they rested and looked out at the stars and the moon at night. But soon 4 all went to bed, fell asleep and dreamed. After a while, Mr Oliver went to bed, too, 5 he didn’t fall fast asleep. One night, Mr Oliver heard a 6 at his window. He found a little injured bird on his windowsill (窗台). “Poor little thing,” Mr Oliver said 7 . “The city is no place for birds.” He carried the little bird inside and took care of its injured wing (翅膀). Mr Oliver worked and worked. 8 , he fell asleep with the little bird in his hands. And then he dreamed about a 9 for birds. The next morning, Mr Oliver hurried outdoors and 10 to work. He wanted to build a beautiful park for birds with trees and beautiful flowers in it. From that day on, Mr Oliver never had difficulty falling asleep and he became a happy and busy man. 1. A. wait B. worry C. work D. drive 2. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. night 3. A. Hungry B. Tired C. Happy D. Excited 4. A. you B. he C. we D. they 5. A. because B. but C. so D. if 6. A. voice B. knock C. song D. noise 7. A. angrily B. sadly C. proudly D. nervously 8. A. At last B. First of all C. In fact D. Above all 9. A. park B. hospital C. home D. square 10. A. forgot B. offered C. began D. agreed 1-5 CCBDB 6-10 DBAAC 形容词和副词 【Target】 掌握：形容词和副词在句子中的用法；原级比较级和最高级的变化及句型； 熟悉：常见的形容词和副词的意思 【语法总览】 形容词（adjective）是用来描写或修饰名词和代词的一类词，说明人或物的性质、特征或状态。 副词（adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。在句子中主要做状语。副词可分为：时间和频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词、常用于完成时的副词。 【形容词用法】 ① 形容词＋名词，形容词作定语。如： 例：a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 注意：“基数词 名词-形容词”可构成复合形容词，复合形容词中的名词用单数形式，而且这个复合形容词放在被修饰的名词前。如： 例：a five-year-old boy 一个八岁的小男孩 ② 不定代词＋形容词，形容词作后置定语。如： 例：something new 一些新的东西 ③ the＋形容词，表示一类人或物。如： 例：the rich, the poor, the old, the young, the sick ④ 放在感官系动词后面，感官动词有：sound, feel, taste, look, smell。 例：The meat tastes delicious. 这肉吃起来很美味。 ⑤ 重点句型 句型1：It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ (for / of sb.) ＋ to do sth 做某事是……的 例如：It's useful to learn a foreign language. (用介词“for”，表示动词不定式与形容词有主谓关系。此类形容词有easy, difficult, important, safe, dangerous等。) It's clever of him to work out the problem. (用介词“of”，表示of后面的名词或代词与形容词有主谓关系。此类形容词有kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful) 句型2：sb. find it ＋ 形容词 ＋ to do sth 某人发现做某事是……的 例如：He found it difficult to finish the work by himself. ⑥ 形容词和副词的关系： 大部分形容词在词尾加-ly可构成副词，如quickly, warmly, luckily等，但以-ly结尾的并不一定是副词，如 friendly，lovely，lonely，lively，ugly仍为形容词。 【能力强化】 ( ) 1. There is ______ in today's newspaper. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting ( ) 2. The flower smells ______ and I like it very much. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly ( ) 3. This kind of lemonade tastes quite______and sells ______. A. good, good B. well, good C. good, well D. well, well ( ) *4. They were very ______ to see each other again. A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. pleasant ( ) 5. —Have you bought ______ for Linda’s birthday —Not exactly. Just some flowers. A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything (　 ) 6.—Could you please tell me ________ in today's newspaper —Sorry, ________． A．something special; special nothing B．special something; special nothing C．anything special; something special D．something special; nothing special ( ) 7. We must keep the classroom ______. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( ) 8. ______ helped a lot in our country. A. The blind is B. The blind are C. The blinds is D. Blind are ( ) 9. In the past twenty years, many tall buildings have been built in our city. Look! This is a______. A. 70-floor building B. 70-floors building C. 70-floor buildings D. 70 floors building ( ) 10. My mother got very______ because I didn't pass my math test. A. hungry B. angry C. excited D. thirsty ( ) 11. Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us. He is so______ . A. cool B. patient C. selfish D. unfair (　 ) 12.—You look ________. What's wrong with you？　 —I couldn't sleep well last night. A．worried B．worry C．worrying D．worries (　 ) 13. Do you want ________？ A．else anything B．anything else C．other anything D．else something (　 ) 14.We’ve no money and the last bus has gone. Any______idea A. funny B. bright C. opposite D. correct (　 ) 15. It’s very______of you to give me such a good suggestion. A. difficult B. kind C. important D. neccessay (　 ) 16. It’s very______for us to do exercise every day. A. honest B. honest C. important D. polite BBCAB DABAB BABBBB C 【副词用法】 ① 多数副词放在动词之后，动词若带宾语，则放在宾语之后；频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后。例如： He studies hard. 他学习很努力。 She speaks English well. 她的英语说得很好。 I usually get up early. 我通常起得很早。 ② 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词前面，但enough作副词时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如： He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。　 He didn't work hard enough. 他工作不够努力。 ③ 及物动词和副词（如 on, off, up, down, in, out, over等）构成的短语动词, 宾语为名词时，放在副词前后皆可; 若宾语为代词, 则一定要放在动词与副词之间。例如： look it up, put it off, turn it down，it要放中间 I’d like to take off my coat. It’s so hot here. You’d better try it on, or you won’t know whether it’s small or not. 【能力强化】 ( ) 1. When we speak to people, we should be ______. A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly (　 ) *2. She was sick yesterday, but she is ________ to go to school today. A．enough good B．good enough C．enough well D．well enough (　 ) 3. I'm not ______ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough (　　) 4. He said he would return the money, and I was ________. A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe him C. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him (　　) 5. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read. A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. easy enough something (　　) 6. The suit feels ________ and it sells ________． A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well (　　) 7. The Internet is very useful for us. We can________ find information. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly (　 　) 8. Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty I can _________ see the words on the blackboard. A. really B. hard C. only D. hardly (　　) 9. — Can you understand me — Sorry, I can________understand what you’ve said. A. nearly B. easily C. hardly D. exactly (　　) 10. Zhang Yimou is not in China. He has gone ________. He is now in America. A. away B. back C. abroad D. around (　　) 11. Look, Mary looks sad. Let’s go and __________. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up her D. cheer her up (　　) 12. I want to have a rest. The radio is so noisy. Could you __________ A. turn it down B. turn down it C. turn them down D. turn down them ( ) 13. — ______ will you have an English party — In a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When (　　) *14. The children all looked at the broken model plane ________and felt quite _________. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad ( ) *15. Helen lives______ my home. I can see her ______five times a week. A. near; nearly B. nearly; nearly C. near; near D. nearly; near ( ) 16. Don’t go out. It’s raining ______. A. quickly B. heavily C. silently D. hardly ADDAA CBDCC DACDA B 【形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则】 绝大多数形容词都有三级变化：原级、比较级和最高级，用以表示其说明的性质在程度上的不同。 一、规则变化表： 构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esttall shorttaller shortertallest shortest以e结尾的词加-r或-stfine latefiner laterfinest latest以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig thinbigger thinnerbiggest thinnest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，改y 为i 再加-er或-esteasy earlyeasier earliereasiest earliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 或mostbeautiful interestingmore beautiful more interestingmost beautiful most interesting
二、不规则变化表：（好坏多少老远）,填写下表 原级比较级最高级good, wellbad, badly, illmany, muchlittleoldolder, elderoldest, eldestfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furthest
【原级、比较级和最高级的用法】 一、原级的用法： 表示A与B一样时：A + 动词 + as + 原级 + as B 例如：Joe is as tall as Tim. He runs as fast as his brother. 表示A不如 B时：A + 动词 + not + so (as) + 原级 + as B 例如：Joe is not so (as) tall as Tim. He doesn’t run so (as) fast as his brother. 某些固定用法：as long as 只要，as soon as 一…就… as + 原级 + as possible 尽可能……，as far as I know 据我所知 二、比较级的用法： 表示A比B更加…时：A + 动词 + 比较级 + than B 例如：Joe is taller than Tim. He runs faster than his brother. 难点：比较对象所处范围的同一性对于比较对象修饰词的影响。 在同一范围中时：A is + 比较级 + than any other +单数可数名词 + 同一范围 =the other +复数可数名词 在不同范围中时：A is + 比较级 + than any + 单数可数名词 + 不同范围 例如： China is larger than any other country in Asia. = China is larger than the other countries in Asia. = China is larger than any country in Africa. “比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……” 例如：bigger and bigger more and more beautiful “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……” 例如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. The more exercises you do, the better grades you will get. 三、最高级的用法 三者或三者以上的最高级：A + 动词 + the + 最高级 + 比较范围 例如：Shanghai is the largest city in China. She is the tallest among her three sisters. This car is the most expensive one of the three. 表示“最……之一”时：one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 例如：This is one of the most wonderful movies in the world. He is one of the best teachers in our school. 表示“第几个最……”时：the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数 例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 表示“某物是某人所经历过最……的”意思时：主语 + the + 高级 + sb. have ever done 例如：He is the most handsome guy I have ever seen. This is the best place I have ever been to. ⑤ Which/ who is + the +最高级， A，B or C. 例如：Which is the most beautiful city, Beijing, Guangzhou or Shanghai Attention 比较级前可以用“much, even, far, a little, a bit, a lot”,来修饰 例如：Why not get up a little earlier than yesterday You are much taller than me. Learning is a lot more important than watching TV. 只有同类事物才能比较：The weather here is hotter than that of Beijing. 比较级前在跟“of the two”结构时要用“the + 比较级”：He is the taller of the two. 最高级前面有物主代词修饰时不用the：He is my best friend. ⑤ 副词最高级一般不加定冠词the. 如：Lin Tao runs fastest of all. 【能力强化】 ( ) 1. Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is _________ important than money. A. less B. much C. even more D. much least ( ) 2. The actress is already 50 years old, but she looks _________than she really is. A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger ( ) 3. It was very hot yesterday, but it is______ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( ) 4. The_________ you work at your lessons, the_______ results you will get. A. hard; good B. harder; good C. hard; better D harder; better ( ) 5. The_________friends you have, the_________you will be. A. more; happy B. many; happy C. more; happier D. many; happier ( ) 6. John is not a good driver and he drives _________ than any other people. A. the most careless B. more careless C. more carelessly D. most carelessly ( ) *7. Math is more popular than ______. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject ( ) 8. When winter comes, days get______. A. long and long B. short and short C. longer and longer D. shorter and shorter ( ) 9. In the reading class, the ______ you read, the more easily you can find answers in the passage. A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. less carefully D. less carelessly ( ) *10. I like______ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( ) 11. Tom is one of ______ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall ( ) 12. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s ______one that I have ever heard. A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious ( ) 13. —Our women athletes achieved great success in the 2014 Asian Games. —Yes. They perform________, I think. A. better 　　　 B. the best C. worse 　 　 D. the worst ( ) 14. Breakfast is______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important ( ) *15. Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai, however, it’s the second______city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large ( ) 16. This box is______ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy as C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 17. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 18. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English______ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as CDADC CADAA CCBCB DCC 【易混词辨析】 一、加上-ly后意义不同（异形异义） 类别例词例句（一）与形容词同形的副词表示具体意义，加-ly的副词则表示抽象概念。1、close：接近的（指距离）Come close, I want to tell you something important．closely：仔细地，密切地The policeman followed the strange man closely．2、deep：深的（指实际深度）The pool is too deep for me to swim.deeply：深刻地，深入地I am deeply grateful to you.3、wide：宽阔的He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. widely：广泛地We were widely different on many questions.4、high：高的The price of the shirt is so high. highly：高度地 The teacher highly praised（赞扬）the student.（二）意义不同的两种副词形式1、free：免费地Children under five usually travel free on buses. freely：自由地You may speak freely. 你可以直言。2、late：晚地，迟地He never comes late. lately：最近Have you been to the museum lately 3、near：邻近National Day is drawing near.nearly：几乎The boy nearly fell into the river. 4、hard：努力地，猛烈地We should study hard as students.hardly：几乎不I can hardly catch you, can you walk slowly
二、词汇和短语辨析 1. alone 和lonely 2. good和well 3. interesting和 interested 4. much too, too much和too many 5. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times 6. too, also, either, as well 7. how often, how long, how soon, how far (1) how long “多久，多长时间”，是对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。例如： — How long have you lived in Beijing — For ten years. (2) how soon 多快，多久以后，对一个短暂性动词提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常用“in+ 一段时间”回答。 例如： —How soon will your father come back —He will come back in a week. (3) How often“多久一次”，对频度提问，常用表示频率的词“once, twice, three times a week, often”等回答。 例如： — How often do you play football — Once a week. (4) How far“多远”，对距离提问。例如： — How far is it from here to your home — Only 200 meters away. 8. so和such的区别 so , such“如此”，常用于“so(such)…that…”结构，表“如此……以致于”, so 修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。常见结构为： ① so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。例如： She is so nice a girl that everybody likes her. ② such+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。例如： She is such a nice girl that everybody likes her. ③ such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词。例如： They are such nice girls that everybody likes them. It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 例外：当名词前出现many, much, few, little(少的)时，不能用such，要用so。 There are so few people that I feel scared. There was so little water that it was not enough for all of us. 【能力强化】 ( ) 1. — __________ do you play computer games every week — About two hours. A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How long ( ) 2. — __________ can we board our plane — In twenty minutes. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much ( ) 3. — Excuse me, sir.__________ is it to the nearest hotel — About 15 minutes’ walk along this road. A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How long ( ) 4. — Why are you so tired these days — Well, I have __________ work to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( ) 5. — Look! There is a big river. Let’s swim in it! — No, I think it’s __________ dangerous. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. much more ( ) 6. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it's __________ island. A. so a beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a such beautiful ( ) 7. —So wonderful! I have never heard __________ beautiful music. —I agree. A. too B. so a C. such a D. such ( ) 8.It was ________ serious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a (　 　) *9. There was _____ little information about him that we had _____ much difficulty in finding him. A. such; so B. so; such C. such; such D. so; so (　 　) 10. It's twelve o' clock at night, but he is __________working. A. already B. ever C. still D. yet (　 　) 11. — Have you read today’s morning paper —Not __________. What’s the latest news about the hand-foot-mouth disease A. only B. yet C. ever D. just (　 　) *12. — Did you find the small village yesterday —Yes, without any difficulty, because it has __________ changed over years. A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly (　 　) *13. —As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country. —________ if you can't understand the language there. A．Exactly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially (　 　) 14.—What was the weather like yesterday？ —It was terrible. It rained so __________ that people could __________ go out. 　　 A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hard; hard (　 　) 15. — I haven’t seen Grace for a long time. —I haven’t seen her, __________. A. other B. too C. either D. neither (　 　) 16. Jim speaks English and he can __________ speak French. A. too B. also C. either D. as well (　 　) 17. His grandparents live__________ in a small house, but they don’t feel __________ ． A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone DACAA CDADC BADCC BB 【真题演练】 ( )1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )2. —Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that —I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. A. Next B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly ( )3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'. But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out. A. ever B. just C. never D. already ( )4. —Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. —Great! No one speaks English ________ her. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than ( )5. —Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫) —If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______! A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst ( )6. —I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. —I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades. A. less important B. more important C. the least important D. the most important ( )7. —His handwriting is very careful. —Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him. A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully ( )8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . A. good B. better C. the better D. the best ( )9. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world —Yes, it’s bigger than ______ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other D. the biggest city; any other ( )10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. A. more exciting B. very exciting C. as exciting as D. the most exciting ( )11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly ( )12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset ( )13. I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst ( )14. —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain —Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied ( )15. —Home is place wherever you go. —East or west, home is the best. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest ( )16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great! A. smaller B. biggest C. bigger D. big ( )17. —Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival —Yes. It’s the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. especially B. widely C. actually D. hardly ( )18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma. A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily ( )19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly ( )20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry ( )21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as ( )22．—Lily has two sisters, doesn’t she —Yes. She’s taller and older than her two sisters, but she’s not _____ one of the three. A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest ( )23. —Many boy students think science is _______ English. —I agree. I’m weak in English. A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than ( )24. The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in a hurry. A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly ( )25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town．We must take action to protect it． A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest ( )26. The manager sounded________ on the phone．He offered to show us around the company． A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously ( )27. — Playing video games is a waste of time . —I agree . There are meaningful things to do . A. the most B. the least C. more D. less ( )28. A journey by train is than by plane. A. more relaxing B. relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing ( )29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly ( )30. —I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. —But it’s ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful 【Part-1-2】 I’m walking with my parents in the park now. Look! There are several (几个) 1 over there. Oh, I know (认识) them. We often play table tennis on weekends. But we are in 2 schools. They are from No. 29 Middle School, but I study in No. 101 Middle School. Now let me tell you something about 3 . Their names are Daming, Lingling, Betty, Tony 4 Lucy. What are they doing in the 5 Oh, Daming is listening to music under the tree, and Tony is lying 6 the sun. Betty is next to Tony. She is 7 a postcard to her parents. Do you know the girl in a red sweater Her name is Linda. She is 8 of Lucy. They are all very 9 today. Look! A woman is 10 . Who is she Oh, she is their English teacher. She is taking some food to them. ( )1. A. singers B. students C. workers D. doctors ( )2. A. good B. big C. different D. great ( )3. A. them B. her C. him D. us ( )4. A. so B. but C. or D. and ( )5. A. theatre B. park C. gym D. classroom ( )6. A. in B. to C. under D. in front of ( )7. A. thinking B. doing C. playing D. writing ( )8. A. playing games B. having dinner C. taking photos D. buying presents ( )9. A. healthy B. happy C. right D. kind ( )10. A. coming B. traveling C. asking D. reading 【十】1-5 BCADB 6-10 ADCBA 【Part-2-2】 A 完形填空 A few years ago, I worked a 12-hour night shift(夜班) and got home from work. I was on my way back home and was very tired. I 1 at a restaurant to have breakfast. Right after I placed my order, I saw a man come in. He was carrying a small backpack and looked like he had seen better times. He reached in his pocket and pulled out some 2 . He asked the waitress if 38 cents was 3 to buy a cup of coffee. She looked at his backpack and said, “ 4 . Have a seat.” (Coffee was 50 cents a cup at that time). It really touched me how she had tried to protect his pride and how he hadn’t asked for any charity. Shortly before my 5 came, I asked the waitress to come over. I said, “You know, I am not feeling well. I don’t think I am going to be able to eat my breakfast. Do you think there is 6 here who might eat it ” She first asked if I was OK and then she 7 . She said, “ I think so. Are you sure ” I told her that I was sure. She then walked over to the gentleman and told him that I have ordered some food and it was too 8 to stop the order but I didn’t feel like eating. Would he be so kind as to take it 9 they wouldn’t have to throw it away I had walked to the cash register (收银台) and was paying for the meal. At the cash register, I asked if they had gift cards. They did. I bought one 10 $25.00 and asked them to give it to the gentleman after I left. 1. A. looked B. stood C. waited D. stopped 2. A. notes B. tickets C. change D. paper 3. A. enough B. short C. good D. easy 4. A. Not really B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Of course 5. A. menu B. food C. coffee D. bill 6. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one 7. A. accepted B. refused C. understood D. left 8. A. early B. late C. slow D. quick 9. A. because B. if C. so that D. unless 10. A. at B. for C. with D. by 1-5 DCADB 6-10 ACBCB 一、语法选择。 A It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work.My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed an old lady.She __1__ on the sidewalk in her house slippers（拖鞋）.As I passed her，I saw that she was probably __2__ her 80s，and she was holding some letters in her hands.I walked on to the traffic light.When the light turned green，I pretended（假装）to check my phone and waited for her __3__ up with me.In this neighborhood，even crossing with the green light was __4__ .Drivers often drove __5__ through red lights and stop signs. When she reached me, I turned to her and touched her gently on __6__ arm. She smiled and took my hand in __7__ and held it. Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the light to change. __8__ the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, dropped the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her back across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the __9__ of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is touch.A caring touch helps to make a bad situation hopeful. And even now, I __10__ still feel the power of touch. ( )1.A. is walking B. was walking C. walks D. walked ( )2.A. in B. at C. on D. by ( )3.A. to catch B. caught C. catches D. catching B. dangerous ( )4.A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. more dangerous ( )5.A. wild B. widest C. wilder D. widely ( )6.A.a B. the C. an D. / ( )7.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( )8.A. If B. Though C. When D. Since ( )9.A. warm B. warmer C. warmly D. warmth ( )10.A. should B. must C. can D. need (A) 1-5 BAABD 6-10 BCCDC B Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to look __1__ each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and dared to swim __2__ and further. One morning, the three fish __3__ to a shallow water by a big wave.A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish __4__ back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as __5__ as possible. The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother, but __6__ youngest one did not. He said that there was much water for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also __7__ in joining his elder brother in the other side of water: But the youngest 8 didn't follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours later, __9__ the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish __10__ did not try to return to the sea died of lack of water. ( )1.A. at B. for C. after D. into ( )2.A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. deeply ( )3.A. were taken B. take C. took D. are taking ( )4.A. go B. to go C. went D. going ( )5.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. fastly ( )6.A./ B. the C. a D. an ( )7.A. success B. succeed C. successful D. succeeded ( )8.A. one B. it C. this D. that ( )9.A. before B. while C. when D. until ( )10.A. whose B. what C. where D. who (B) 1-5 CBABA 6-10 BDACD 二、阅读下面一篇关于音乐的短文。请你根据文章内容，答后面的问题。 There are two important kinds of music in the world.Some is written down while others is not.Now many people write music to make their living.They write songs for pop stars.They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played. Folk music is passed down from one generation（一代人）to another.At first it was never written down.People learn the songs from their families，relatives，neighbors and friends in the same village.These songs are about country life，the seasons，animals and plants and about love and sadness in people's lives. In Africa，most music is folk music.It plays an important part in people's lives，especially for work and at festivals they dance all night long with the music. Indian music is not written d own.There are some special notes which the musician follows.But a lot of modern Indian music is also written.India produces more films than any other country in the world.It produces many musicals（音 乐剧），too. Jazz was born in the USA about 100 years ago(early 20th century). It came from work songs. These songs were sung by the black people and had its roots in Africa. Jazz started developing in the 1920s in the southern states of the USA. Soon it was played by white musicians, too. And then it reached other parts of America. 1. Why do many people write music according to the passage ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How is folk music passed down ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which country produces the most films in the world ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of songs did Jazz come from ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Where did Jazz start developing ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1.Because they want to make their living. 2.It is passed down from one generation to another. 3.India produces the most films in the world. 4.Jazz came from work songs. 5.It started developing from the southern states of the USA.辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初三 课 时 数：3 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 讲义审核：
授课主题 语法专题：形容词副词讲练
教学目标 掌握初中形容词副词的用法
教学重难点 形容词副词考点
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容
课前小测 一、把下列形容词变成副词 strong polite happy easy heavy useful careful terrible good 二、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的形式 1、long , 2、nice , 3、easy , 4、fat , 5、useful , 6．good , 7. bad / ill , 8. much / many , 9. little , 10. far , / , 基础词汇练习： Part1: 1.fine______ 2.happily___________ 3.climb_______ 4.read___________ 5.stand_______ 6.beautiful_________ 7.butterfly_______ 8.jump________ 9. dance_______ 10. sit______ 11.want_____ 12.walk_______ 13.read________ 14.several_________ 15.weekend________ 16.parent______ 17. food______ 18.doctor________ 19. different_________ 20. travel______ Part2: 1.else______ 2.fell asleep_________ 3.dream__________ 4.injure____________ 5.poor ______ 6.outdoor__________ 7.build________ 8.difficulty___________ 9 proud______ 10.nervous__________ 11. offer__________ 12. tired ___________ 13.reach_______ 14.protect________ 15.breakfast_________ 16.throw__________ 17.change_______ 18.enough___________ 19.accept___________ 20.unless______________ 【Part-1-1】 It’s a fine Sunday morning. There are 1 children in the park. They are 2 happily. Some are playing 3 under a big tree. Some girls are singing and 4 . Some boys 5 climbing up the hill. Li Lei is 6 by the lake. He’s reading a story. 7 is Wang Lin He’s standing over there. 8 is he doing He’s looking 9 a beautiful butterfly. He 10 to catch it. ( )1.A.much B.many C. lots D. a lot ( )2.A.playing B.singing C. dancing D. jumping ( )3.A.the tennis B.the football C. games D. guitar ( )4.A.dances B.to dance C. dance D. dancing ( )5.A.are B.is C. am D. be ( )6.A.sitting B.sit C. siting D. to sit ( )7.A.What B.Who C. Where D. Why ( )8.A.Where B.What C. Who D. How ( )9.A.down B.over C. for D. at ( )10.A.want B.is wanting C. wants D. to want 【Part-2-1】 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mr Oliver was the richest man in town. He didn’t have to 1 . All day long the only thing he did was to sit at his window and watch everyone else work hard for a living. Every 2 Mr Oliver sat at his window and waited for people to come home from work. 3 after a busy day, they rested and looked out at the stars and the moon at night. But soon 4 all went to bed, fell asleep and dreamed. After a while, Mr Oliver went to bed, too, 5 he didn’t fall fast asleep. One night, Mr Oliver heard a 6 at his window. He found a little injured bird on his windowsill (窗台). “Poor little thing,” Mr Oliver said 7 . “The city is no place for birds.” He carried the little bird inside and took care of its injured wing (翅膀). Mr Oliver worked and worked. 8 , he fell asleep with the little bird in his hands. And then he dreamed about a 9 for birds. The next morning, Mr Oliver hurried outdoors and 10 to work. He wanted to build a beautiful park for birds with trees and beautiful flowers in it. From that day on, Mr Oliver never had difficulty falling asleep and he became a happy and busy man. 1. A. wait B. worry C. work D. drive 2. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. night 3. A. Hungry B. Tired C. Happy D. Excited 4. A. you B. he C. we D. they 5. A. because B. but C. so D. if 6. A. voice B. knock C. song D. noise 7. A. angrily B. sadly C. proudly D. nervously 8. A. At last B. First of all C. In fact D. Above all 9. A. park B. hospital C. home D. square 10. A. forgot B. offered C. began D. agreed 形容词和副词 【Target】 掌握：形容词和副词在句子中的用法；原级比较级和最高级的变化及句型； 熟悉：常见的形容词和副词的意思 【语法总览】 形容词（adjective）是用来描写或修饰名词和代词的一类词，说明人或物的性质、特征或状态。 副词（adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。在句子中主要做状语。副词可分为：时间和频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词、常用于完成时的副词。 【形容词用法】 ① 形容词＋名词，形容词作定语。如： 例：a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 注意：“基数词 名词-形容词”可构成复合形容词，复合形容词中的名词用单数形式，而且这个复合形容词放在被修饰的名词前。如： 例：a five-year-old boy 一个八岁的小男孩 ② 不定代词＋形容词，形容词作后置定语。如： 例：something new 一些新的东西 ③ the＋形容词，表示一类人或物。如： 例：the rich, the poor, the old, the young, the sick ④ 放在感官系动词后面，感官动词有：sound, feel, taste, look, smell。 例：The meat tastes delicious. 这肉吃起来很美味。 ⑤ 重点句型 句型1：It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ (for / of sb.) ＋ to do sth 做某事是……的 例如：It's useful to learn a foreign language. (用介词“for”，表示动词不定式与形容词有主谓关系。此类形容词有easy, difficult, important, safe, dangerous等。) It's clever of him to work out the problem. (用介词“of”，表示of后面的名词或代词与形容词有主谓关系。此类形容词有kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful) 句型2：sb. find it ＋ 形容词 ＋ to do sth 某人发现做某事是……的 例如：He found it difficult to finish the work by himself. ⑥ 形容词和副词的关系： 大部分形容词在词尾加-ly可构成副词，如quickly, warmly, luckily等，但以-ly结尾的并不一定是副词，如 friendly，lovely，lonely，lively，ugly仍为形容词。 【能力强化】 ( ) 1. There is ______ in today's newspaper. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting ( ) 2. The flower smells ______ and I like it very much. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly ( ) 3. This kind of lemonade tastes quite______and sells ______. A. good, good B. well, good C. good, well D. well, well ( ) *4. They were very ______ to see each other again. A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. pleasant ( ) 5. —Have you bought ______ for Linda’s birthday —Not exactly. Just some flowers. A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything (　 ) 6.—Could you please tell me ________ in today's newspaper —Sorry, ________． A．something special; special nothing B．special something; special nothing C．anything special; something special D．something special; nothing special ( ) 7. We must keep the classroom ______. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( ) 8. ______ helped a lot in our country. A. The blind is B. The blind are C. The blinds is D. Blind are ( ) 9. In the past twenty years, many tall buildings have been built in our city. Look! This is a______. A. 70-floor building B. 70-floors building C. 70-floor buildings D. 70 floors building ( ) 10. My mother got very______ because I didn't pass my math test. A. hungry B. angry C. excited D. thirsty ( ) 11. Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us. He is so______ . A. cool B. patient C. selfish D. unfair (　 ) 12.—You look ________. What's wrong with you？　 —I couldn't sleep well last night. A．worried B．worry C．worrying D．worries (　 ) 13. Do you want ________？ A．else anything B．anything else C．other anything D．else something (　 ) 14.We’ve no money and the last bus has gone. Any______idea A. funny B. bright C. opposite D. correct (　 ) 15. It’s very______of you to give me such a good suggestion. A. difficult B. kind C. important D. neccessay (　 ) 16. It’s very______for us to do exercise every day. A. honest B. honest C. important D. polite 【副词用法】 ① 多数副词放在动词之后，动词若带宾语，则放在宾语之后；频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后。例如： He studies hard. 他学习很努力。 She speaks English well. 她的英语说得很好。 I usually get up early. 我通常起得很早。 ② 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词前面，但enough作副词时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如： He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。　 He didn't work hard enough. 他工作不够努力。 ③ 及物动词和副词（如 on, off, up, down, in, out, over等）构成的短语动词, 宾语为名词时，放在副词前后皆可; 若宾语为代词, 则一定要放在动词与副词之间。例如： look it up, put it off, turn it down，it要放中间 I’d like to take off my coat. It’s so hot here. You’d better try it on, or you won’t know whether it’s small or not. 【能力强化】 ( ) 1. When we speak to people, we should be ______. A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly (　 ) *2. She was sick yesterday, but she is ________ to go to school today. A．enough good B．good enough C．enough well D．well enough (　 ) 3. I'm not ______ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough (　　) 4. He said he would return the money, and I was ________. A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe him C. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him (　　) 5. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read. A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. easy enough something (　　) 6. The suit feels ________ and it sells ________． A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well (　　) 7. The Internet is very useful for us. We can________ find information. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly (　 　) 8. Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty I can _________ see the words on the blackboard. A. really B. hard C. only D. hardly (　　) 9. — Can you understand me — Sorry, I can________understand what you’ve said. A. nearly B. easily C. hardly D. exactly (　　) 10. Zhang Yimou is not in China. He has gone ________. He is now in America. A. away B. back C. abroad D. around (　　) 11. Look, Mary looks sad. Let’s go and __________. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up her D. cheer her up (　　) 12. I want to have a rest. The radio is so noisy. Could you __________ A. turn it down B. turn down it C. turn them down D. turn down them ( ) 13. — ______ will you have an English party — In a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When (　　) *14. The children all looked at the broken model plane ________and felt quite _________. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad ( ) *15. Helen lives______ my home. I can see her ______five times a week. A. near; nearly B. nearly; nearly C. near; near D. nearly; near ( ) 16. Don’t go out. It’s raining ______. A. quickly B. heavily C. silently D. hardly 【形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则】 绝大多数形容词都有三级变化：原级、比较级和最高级，用以表示其说明的性质在程度上的不同。 一、规则变化表： 构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esttall shorttaller shortertallest shortest以e结尾的词加-r或-stfine latefiner laterfinest latest以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig thinbigger thinnerbiggest thinnest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，改y 为i 再加-er或-esteasy earlyeasier earliereasiest earliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 或mostbeautiful interestingmore beautiful more interestingmost beautiful most interesting
二、不规则变化表：（好坏多少老远）,填写下表 原级比较级最高级good, wellbad, badly, illmany, muchlittleoldolder, elderoldest, eldestfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furthest
【原级、比较级和最高级的用法】 一、原级的用法： 表示A与B一样时：A + 动词 + as + 原级 + as B 例如：Joe is as tall as Tim. He runs as fast as his brother. 表示A不如 B时：A + 动词 + not + so (as) + 原级 + as B 例如：Joe is not so (as) tall as Tim. He doesn’t run so (as) fast as his brother. 某些固定用法：as long as 只要，as soon as 一…就… as + 原级 + as possible 尽可能……，as far as I know 据我所知 二、比较级的用法： 表示A比B更加…时：A + 动词 + 比较级 + than B 例如：Joe is taller than Tim. He runs faster than his brother. 难点：比较对象所处范围的同一性对于比较对象修饰词的影响。 在同一范围中时：A is + 比较级 + than any other +单数可数名词 + 同一范围 =the other +复数可数名词 在不同范围中时：A is + 比较级 + than any + 单数可数名词 + 不同范围 例如： China is larger than any other country in Asia. = China is larger than the other countries in Asia. = China is larger than any country in Africa. “比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……” 例如：bigger and bigger more and more beautiful “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……” 例如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. The more exercises you do, the better grades you will get. 三、最高级的用法 三者或三者以上的最高级：A + 动词 + the + 最高级 + 比较范围 例如：Shanghai is the largest city in China. She is the tallest among her three sisters. This car is the most expensive one of the three. 表示“最……之一”时：one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 例如：This is one of the most wonderful movies in the world. He is one of the best teachers in our school. 表示“第几个最……”时：the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数 例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 表示“某物是某人所经历过最……的”意思时：主语 + the + 高级 + sb. have ever done 例如：He is the most handsome guy I have ever seen. This is the best place I have ever been to. ⑤ Which/ who is + the +最高级， A，B or C. 例如：Which is the most beautiful city, Beijing, Guangzhou or Shanghai Attention 比较级前可以用“much, even, far, a little, a bit, a lot”,来修饰 例如：Why not get up a little earlier than yesterday You are much taller than me. Learning is a lot more important than watching TV. 只有同类事物才能比较：The weather here is hotter than that of Beijing. 比较级前在跟“of the two”结构时要用“the + 比较级”：He is the taller of the two. 最高级前面有物主代词修饰时不用the：He is my best friend. ⑤ 副词最高级一般不加定冠词the. 如：Lin Tao runs fastest of all. 【能力强化】 ( ) 1. Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is _________ important than money. A. less B. much C. even more D. much least ( ) 2. The actress is already 50 years old, but she looks _________than she really is. A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger ( ) 3. It was very hot yesterday, but it is______ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( ) 4. The_________ you work at your lessons, the_______ results you will get. A. hard; good B. harder; good C. hard; better D harder; better ( ) 5. The_________friends you have, the_________you will be. A. more; happy B. many; happy C. more; happier D. many; happier ( ) 6. John is not a good driver and he drives _________ than any other people. A. the most careless B. more careless C. more carelessly D. most carelessly ( ) *7. Math is more popular than ______. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject ( ) 8. When winter comes, days get______. A. long and long B. short and short C. longer and longer D. shorter and shorter ( ) 9. In the reading class, the ______ you read, the more easily you can find answers in the passage. A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. less carefully D. less carelessly ( ) *10. I like______ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( ) 11. Tom is one of ______ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall ( ) 12. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s ______one that I have ever heard. A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious ( ) 13. —Our women athletes achieved great success in the 2014 Asian Games. —Yes. They perform________, I think. A. better 　　　 B. the best C. worse 　 　 D. the worst ( ) 14. Breakfast is______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important ( ) *15. Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai, however, it’s the second______city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large ( ) 16. This box is______ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy as C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 17. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 18. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English______ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as 【易混词辨析】 一、加上-ly后意义不同（异形异义） 类别例词例句（一）与形容词同形的副词表示具体意义，加-ly的副词则表示抽象概念。1、close：接近的（指距离）Come close, I want to tell you something important．closely：仔细地，密切地The policeman followed the strange man closely．2、deep：深的（指实际深度）The pool is too deep for me to swim.deeply：深刻地，深入地I am deeply grateful to you.3、wide：宽阔的He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. widely：广泛地We were widely different on many questions.4、high：高的The price of the shirt is so high. highly：高度地 The teacher highly praised（赞扬）the student.（二）意义不同的两种副词形式1、free：免费地Children under five usually travel free on buses. freely：自由地You may speak freely. 你可以直言。2、late：晚地，迟地He never comes late. lately：最近Have you been to the museum lately 3、near：邻近National Day is drawing near.nearly：几乎The boy nearly fell into the river. 4、hard：努力地，猛烈地We should study hard as students.hardly：几乎不I can hardly catch you, can you walk slowly
二、词汇和短语辨析 1. alone 和lonely 2. good和well 3. interesting和 interested 4. much too, too much和too many 5. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times 6. too, also, either, as well 7. how often, how long, how soon, how far (1) how long “多久，多长时间”，是对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。例如： — How long have you lived in Beijing — For ten years. (2) how soon 多快，多久以后，对一个短暂性动词提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常用“in+ 一段时间”回答。 例如： —How soon will your father come back —He will come back in a week. (3) How often“多久一次”，对频度提问，常用表示频率的词“once, twice, three times a week, often”等回答。 例如： — How often do you play football — Once a week. (4) How far“多远”，对距离提问。例如： — How far is it from here to your home — Only 200 meters away. 8. so和such的区别 so , such“如此”，常用于“so(such)…that…”结构，表“如此……以致于”, so 修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。常见结构为： ① so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。例如： She is so nice a girl that everybody likes her. ② such+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。例如： She is such a nice girl that everybody likes her. ③ such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词。例如： They are such nice girls that everybody likes them. It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 例外：当名词前出现many, much, few, little(少的)时，不能用such，要用so。 There are so few people that I feel scared. There was so little water that it was not enough for all of us. 【能力强化】 ( ) 1. — __________ do you play computer games every week — About two hours. A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How long ( ) 2. — __________ can we board our plane — In twenty minutes. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much ( ) 3. — Excuse me, sir.__________ is it to the nearest hotel — About 15 minutes’ walk along this road. A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How long ( ) 4. — Why are you so tired these days — Well, I have __________ work to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( ) 5. — Look! There is a big river. Let’s swim in it! — No, I think it’s __________ dangerous. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. much more ( ) 6. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it's __________ island. A. so a beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a such beautiful ( ) 7. —So wonderful! I have never heard __________ beautiful music. —I agree. A. too B. so a C. such a D. such ( ) 8.It was ________ serious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a (　 　) *9. There was _____ little information about him that we had _____ much difficulty in finding him. A. such; so B. so; such C. such; such D. so; so (　 　) 10. It's twelve o' clock at night, but he is __________working. A. already B. ever C. still D. yet (　 　) 11. — Have you read today’s morning paper —Not __________. What’s the latest news about the hand-foot-mouth disease A. only B. yet C. ever D. just (　 　) *12. — Did you find the small village yesterday —Yes, without any difficulty, because it has __________ changed over years. A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly (　 　) *13. —As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country. —________ if you can't understand the language there. A．Exactly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially (　 　) 14.—What was the weather like yesterday？ —It was terrible. It rained so __________ that people could __________ go out. 　　 A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hard; hard (　 　) 15. — I haven’t seen Grace for a long time. —I haven’t seen her, __________. A. other B. too C. either D. neither (　 　) 16. Jim speaks English and he can __________ speak French. A. too B. also C. either D. as well (　 　) 17. His grandparents live__________ in a small house, but they don’t feel __________ ． A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 【真题演练】 ( )1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )2. —Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that —I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. A. Next B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly ( )3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'. But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out. A. ever B. just C. never D. already ( )4. —Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. —Great! No one speaks English ________ her. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than ( )5. —Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫) —If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______! A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst ( )6. —I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. —I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades. A. less important B. more important C. the least important D. the most important ( )7. —His handwriting is very careful. —Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him. A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully ( )8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . A. good B. better C. the better D. the best ( )9. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world —Yes, it’s bigger than ______ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other D. the biggest city; any other ( )10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. A. more exciting B. very exciting C. as exciting as D. the most exciting ( )11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly ( )12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset ( )13. I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst ( )14. —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain —Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied ( )15. —Home is place wherever you go. —East or west, home is the best. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest ( )16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great! A. smaller B. biggest C. bigger D. big ( )17. —Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival —Yes. It’s the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. especially B. widely C. actually D. hardly ( )18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma. A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily ( )19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly ( )20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry ( )21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as ( )22．—Lily has two sisters, doesn’t she —Yes. She’s taller and older than her two sisters, but she’s not _____ one of the three. A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest ( )23. —Many boy students think science is _______ English. —I agree. I’m weak in English. A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than ( )24. The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in a hurry. A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly ( )25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town．We must take action to protect it． A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest ( )26. The manager sounded________ on the phone．He offered to show us around the company． A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously ( )27. — Playing video games is a waste of time . —I agree . There are meaningful things to do . A. the most B. the least C. more D. less ( )28. A journey by train is than by plane. A. more relaxing B. relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing ( )29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly ( )30. —I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. —But it’s ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful 【Part-1-2】 I’m walking with my parents in the park now. Look! There are several (几个) 1 over there. Oh, I know (认识) them. We often play table tennis on weekends. But we are in 2 schools. They are from No. 29 Middle School, but I study in No. 101 Middle School. Now let me tell you something about 3 . Their names are Daming, Lingling, Betty, Tony 4 Lucy. What are they doing in the 5 Oh, Daming is listening to music under the tree, and Tony is lying 6 the sun. Betty is next to Tony. She is 7 a postcard to her parents. Do you know the girl in a red sweater Her name is Linda. She is 8 of Lucy. They are all very 9 today. Look! A woman is 10 . Who is she Oh, she is their English teacher. She is taking some food to them. ( )1. A. singers B. students C. workers D. doctors ( )2. A. good B. big C. different D. great ( )3. A. them B. her C. him D. us ( )4. A. so B. but C. or D. and ( )5. A. theatre B. park C. gym D. classroom ( )6. A. in B. to C. under D. in front of ( )7. A. thinking B. doing C. playing D. writing ( )8. A. playing games B. having dinner C. taking photos D. buying presents ( )9. A. healthy B. happy C. right D. kind ( )10. A. coming B. traveling C. asking D. reading 【Part-2-2】 A 完形填空 A few years ago, I worked a 12-hour night shift(夜班) and got home from work. I was on my way back home and was very tired. I 1 at a restaurant to have breakfast. Right after I placed my order, I saw a man come in. He was carrying a small backpack and looked like he had seen better times. He reached in his pocket and pulled out some 2 . He asked the waitress if 38 cents was 3 to buy a cup of coffee. She looked at his backpack and said, “ 4 . Have a seat.” (Coffee was 50 cents a cup at that time). It really touched me how she had tried to protect his pride and how he hadn’t asked for any charity. Shortly before my 5 came, I asked the waitress to come over. I said, “You know, I am not feeling well. I don’t think I am going to be able to eat my breakfast. Do you think there is 6 here who might eat it ” She first asked if I was OK and then she 7 . She said, “ I think so. Are you sure ” I told her that I was sure. She then walked over to the gentleman and told him that I have ordered some food and it was too 8 to stop the order but I didn’t feel like eating. Would he be so kind as to take it 9 they wouldn’t have to throw it away I had walked to the cash register (收银台) and was paying for the meal. At the cash register, I asked if they had gift cards. They did. I bought one 10 $25.00 and asked them to give it to the gentleman after I left. 1. A. looked B. stood C. waited D. stopped 2. A. notes B. tickets C. change D. paper 3. A. enough B. short C. good D. easy 4. A. Not really B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Of course 5. A. menu B. food C. coffee D. bill 6. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one 7. A. accepted B. refused C. understood D. left 8. A. early B. late C. slow D. quick 9. A. because B. if C. so that D. unless 10. A. at B. for C. with D. by 一、语法选择。 A It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work.My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed an old lady.She __1__ on the sidewalk in her house slippers（拖鞋）.As I passed her，I saw that she was probably __2__ her 80s，and she was holding some letters in her hands.I walked on to the traffic light.When the light turned green，I pretended（假装）to check my phone and waited for her __3__ up with me.In this neighborhood，even crossing with the green light was __4__ .Drivers often drove __5__ through red lights and stop signs. When she reached me, I turned to her and touched her gently on __6__ arm. She smiled and took my hand in __7__ and held it. Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the light to change. __8__ the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, dropped the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her back across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the __9__ of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is touch.A caring touch helps to make a bad situation hopeful. And even now, I __10__ still feel the power of touch. ( )1.A. is walking B. was walking C. walks D. walked ( )2.A. in B. at C. on D. by ( )3.A. to catch B. caught C. catches D. catching B. dangerous ( )4.A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. more dangerous ( )5.A. wild B. widest C. wilder D. widely ( )6.A.a B. the C. an D. / ( )7.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( )8.A. If B. Though C. When D. Since ( )9.A. warm B. warmer C. warmly D. warmth ( )10.A. should B. must C. can D. need B Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to look __1__ each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and dared to swim __2__ and further. One morning, the three fish __3__ to a shallow water by a big wave.A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish __4__ back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as __5__ as possible. The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother, but __6__ youngest one did not. He said that there was much water for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also __7__ in joining his elder brother in the other side of water: But the youngest 8 didn't follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours later, __9__ the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish __10__ did not try to return to the sea died of lack of water. ( )1.A. at B. for C. after D. into ( )2.A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. deeply ( )3.A. were taken B. take C. took D. are taking ( )4.A. go B. to go C. went D. going ( )5.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. fastly ( )6.A./ B. the C. a D. an ( )7.A. success B. succeed C. successful D. succeeded ( )8.A. one B. it C. this D. that ( )9.A. before B. while C. when D. until ( )10.A. whose B. what C. where D. who 二、阅读下面一篇关于音乐的短文。请你根据文章内容，答后面的问题。 There are two important kinds of music in the world.Some is written down while others is not.Now many people write music to make their living.They write songs for pop stars.They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played. Folk music is passed down from one generation（一代人）to another.At first it was never written down.People learn the songs from their families，relatives，neighbors and friends in the same village.These songs are about country life，the seasons，animals and plants and about love and sadness in people's lives. In Africa，most music is folk music.It plays an important part in people's lives，especially for work and at festivals they dance all night long with the music. Indian music is not written d own.There are some special notes which the musician follows.But a lot of modern Indian music is also written.India produces more films than any other country in the world.It produces many musicals（音 乐剧），too. Jazz was born in the USA about 100 years ago(early 20th century). It came from work songs. These songs were sung by the black people and had its roots in Africa. Jazz started developing in the 1920s in the southern states of the USA. Soon it was played by white musicians, too. And then it reached other parts of America. Why do many people write music according to the passage ___________________________________________________________________________________ How is folk music passed down ___________________________________________________________________________________ Which country produces the most films in the world ___________________________________________________________________________________ What kind of songs did Jazz come from ___________________________________________________________________________________ Where did Jazz start developing ___________________________________________________________________________________

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