05:【好题精选】词汇运用之单词拼写 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(江苏连云港)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.I think it’s ________ (必要) for us to wear a mask when we go out.
2.One of the ________ (安全) ways to keep us away from danger is to stay at home during this year’s COVID-19 pandemic.
3.It’s said that Zhang Yimou is one of the ________ (导演) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
4.After operating on the patient for hours, the doctor ________(筋疲力尽)and went to bed early.
5.Go straight on and you will find Xian Feng Bookshop, ________(在……对面)the Jin Jiang Hotel.
6.It’s necessary for us ________ (小心) fire in our daily life.
7.Daniel found he had no difficulty ________(与……和睦相处)his new classmates.
8.—Dad, I called you just now, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the phone because it was too ________ (吵闹的) in the supermarket.
9.I like learning English. But I ________ (费劲) remembering words.
10.The sports meeting was ________(取消)because of the snowstorm yesterday.
11.Mr. Green is one of the __________(严厉的)teachers in our school.
12.Jay Chou dreamed of being a _________(音乐家) at a young age.
13.We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow ________(除非)it rains heavily.
14.Wu Jing is a well-known actor, and people thought ________(高度地)of his films.
15.When Mum was not at home, I found our house ________ (一团糟).
16.The little girl is kind enough ________ (同情) wild animals.
17.We students mustn’t ride the e-bikes, that’s the ________ (交通) rule.
18.Nowadays, young people get used to ________(保持联系) with friends by Wechat.
19.My robot can’t work ________ (适当地) any longer. I don’t know what’s wrong with it.
20.Hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics will further improve the ________(发展)of Chinese Olympic cause.
21.The railway ________ (连接) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau railway in the world.
22.Paper was invented by people in ________ (古代) China.
23.Many of us find it hard to learn English ________ (语法).
24.Tom is such a stubborn person that he never ________ (同意) with others.
25.Joe is so ________ (不耐烦的) that she always gets angry easily.
26.The young men are trying to be ________ (先锋) in the field of high technology.
27.It’s uncivilized of those students to drop paper ________ (随意地) in the classroom.
28.Scientists often ________ (建议) that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.
29.To our surprise, the accident was caused by his ________(粗心).
30.A famous magazine called Reader asked readers across China to pick up their ________ (相机) and catch the most beautiful scenes at their schools.
31.The 18-year-old girl Gu Ailing had no difficulty ________ (赢) a gold medal in the halfpipe final.
32.Among all the teachers, Mr. Li is the ________ (严格的) with us in our study.
33.On April 16th, Shenzhou XIII carrying three astronauts ________ (着陆) safely and successfully in Inner Mongolia.
34.It is said that _________ (大量) of tourists went travelling this May Day holiday.
35.As times goes, my grandmother can’t see as _________ (清楚) as she used to.
36.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I’m afraid we have to. That’s the _________ (交通) rule.
37.When he was young, jumping on the sofa was not ________(允许)in his house.
38.Three more astronauts were ________(训练)themselves for another space trip while Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu returned to Earth.
39.Was his view about the situation similar to ________(我们的)
40.Don’t buy houses along the street, for the pollution will be harmful to your ________ (健康).
41.The unsuccessful operation made her nose even ________ (丑陋的) than before.
42.Kan-as Lake is a beautiful place. A large number of ________ (游客) come here to enjoy themselves every year.
43.There are many famous national ________(英雄) in Chinese history.
44.—What do you think of the ________ in the supermarket (电子产品)
—They make our life easier and more colorful.
45.I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the blackboard ________ (清晰地).
46.It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________(明智地).
47.Medical workers and scientists are brave enough to head for Wuhan to fight against the disease, and they are the _____ (骄傲) of us.
48.Tony was _________ (惩罚) by Miss Wang yesterday because he didn’t do his homework.
49.He lost in the game. This is an _________ (出乎意料的) result.
50.It’s important to keep ________ (沉默的) when others ask you a question.
参考答案:
1.necessary
【详解】句意:我认为对于我们来说出门时戴口罩是必要的。宾语从句为it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”,所以此处应填形容词,根据汉语提示可知,necessary“必要的”,形容词,符合语境,故填necessary。
2.safest
【详解】句意:让我们远离危险的最安全方法之一就是在今年新冠肺炎大流行期间待在家里。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”,空处需填一个形容词最高级,修饰复数名词ways,作定语,safe“安全的”,形容词。故填safest。
3.directors
【详解】句意:据说张艺谋是2022年北京冬奥会的导演之一。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词director“导演”,可数名词,由“one of”可知此处应填其复数形式,故填directors。
4.was tired out
【详解】句意:给病人做了几个小时的手术后,这位医生筋疲力尽,很早就上床睡觉了。“筋疲力尽”be tired out。根据“went”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语the doctor是第三人称单数,故be动词用is的过去式was。故填was tired out。
5.opposite##across from
【详解】句意:一直往前走,你会在锦江宾馆对面找到先锋书店。根据汉语提示“在……对面”可知,填“opposite/across from”。故填opposite/across from。
6.to be careful with##to watch out for
【详解】句意:我们在日常生活中有必要小心防火。it is necessary for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说有必要”,是固定表达,空格处应填动词不定式,“小心”对应英文短语be careful with/watch out for,故填to be careful with/to watch out for。
7.getting along well with##getting on well with
【详解】句意:丹尼尔发现他在和新同学和睦相处方面没有困难。根据“had no difficulty”可知动词短语have no difficulty doing sth表示“在做某事方面没有困难”,此处应用动名词作宾语;“与……和睦相处”应用动词短语get along well with或get on well with,动词get的动名词为getting。故填getting along well with / getting on well with。
8.noisy
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我刚给你打电话,但是没有人接。——抱歉,因为超市里太嘈杂了,没有听到电话响。“吵闹的”对应英文单词noisy,故填noisy。
9.have difficulty##have trouble
【详解】句意:我喜欢学习英语。但我很难记住单词。have difficulty doing sth.=have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”,本句的时态是一般现在时,空前的主语“I”是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形。故填have difficulty/trouble。
10.cancelled##canceled
【详解】句意:因为昨天的暴风雪,运动会取消了。“取消”cancel,主语The sports meeting和cancel之间是被动关系,所以空处用动词的过去分词,cancel的过去分词是cancelled/canceled。故填cancelled/canceled。
11.strictest
【详解】句意:格林先生是我们学校最严厉的老师之一。根据中文提示可知,strict“严厉的”,作定语修饰名词;结合“one of the最高级+名词复数”,此处需要最高级,strictest“最严厉的”符合句意。故填strictest。
12.musician
【详解】句意:周杰伦年轻时梦想成为一名音乐家。a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
13.unless
【详解】句意:除非下大雨,否则我们明天要去野餐。除非:unless,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
14.highly
【详解】句意:吴京是一位著名的演员,人们对他的电影评价很高。think highly of“高度赞扬”,副词highly修饰动词think。故填highly。
15.in a mess
【详解】句意:当妈妈不在家时,我发现我们的房子一团糟。根据所给中文可知,“一团糟”为in a mess,为介词短语。故填in a mess。
16.to take pity on##to have pity on
【详解】句意:这个小女孩很善良,很同情野生动物。“同情”take pity on或have pity on。根据“adj.+enough+to do”意为“足够……做某事”,故空格处应用动词不定式。故填to take/have pity on。
17.traffic
【详解】句意:我们学生禁止骑电动车,那是交通规则。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词traffic“交通”,名词作定语,故填traffic。
18.keeping in touch
【详解】句意:如今,年轻人习惯于通过微信与朋友保持联系。keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”,是固定短语,此处是get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,空处用动名词形式,故填keeping in touch。
19.properly
【详解】句意:我的机器人再也不能正常工作了。我不知道它出什么问题。空格在动词后填副词;properly“正确地、适当地”。故填properly。
20.development
【详解】句意:举办2022年冬奥会将进一步促进中国奥林匹克事业的发展。此空前有定冠词the,结合汉语提示可知此处应用名词“development”,表示“发展”。故填development。
21.connecting
【详解】句意:青海到西藏的铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。连接“connect”,设空处单词在句子中作定语,且railway是动词connect的逻辑主语,所以用动词的ing形式,故填connecting。
22.ancient
【详解】句意:纸是中国古人发明的。根据汉语提示,表示“古代”应用形容词ancient,此处形容词作定语,故填ancient。
23.grammar
【详解】句意:我们中的许多人发现学习英语语法很难。语法:grammar,不可数名词。故填grammar。
24.agrees
【详解】句意:汤姆是个固执的人,他从不同意别人的意见。同意:agree;根据“Tom is...”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三。故填agrees。
25.impatient
【详解】句意:乔很没有耐心,以至于她总是很容易生气。impatient“不耐烦的”,是形容词,作表语,故填impatient。
26.pioneers
【详解】句意:年轻人正尽力成为高科技领域的先锋。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词pioneer“先锋”,可数名词,而由“The young men”可知应用其复数形式,故填pioneers。
27.casually
【详解】句意:那些学生在教室里随便掉纸是不文明的。casually“随意地”,副词修饰前面的动词drop。故填casually。
28.suggest
【详解】句意:科学家经常建议农民使用自然方法种植水果。suggest“建议”,动词;根据“often”可知,主句应用一般现在时,主语“Scientists”为复数,谓语动词suggest应用原形。故填suggest。
29.carelessness
【详解】句意:令我们吃惊的是,事故是由他的粗心造成的。根据his可知,需要名词,粗心:carelessness,不可数名词,故填carelessness。
30.cameras
【详解】句意:一本名为《读者》的著名杂志要求中国各地的读者拿起相机,拍摄学校里最美丽的场景。camera“相机”,名词;再结合their可知,此处需用名词复数形式。故填cameras。
31.winning
【详解】句意:18岁的女孩谷爱凌毫不费力地在U型场地决赛中获得金牌。win“赢得”,固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,故填winning。
32.strictest
【详解】句意:在所有的老师中,李老师对我们的学习要求最严格。strict“严格的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,根据“Among all the teachers”可知,此处比较的范围在三者或三者以上,因此用最高级,故填strictest。
33.landed
【详解】句意:4月16日,搭载三名宇航员的神舟十三号在内蒙古安全成功着陆。land“着陆”,动词,根据“On April 16th”可知是一般过去时,故填landed。
34.plenty
【详解】句意:据说这个五一假期有很多游客去旅游了。plenty“大量”,代词;plenty of“大量的”,用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填plenty。
35.clearly
【详解】句意:随着时间的推移,我的祖母不能像以前那样看清楚了。clear“清楚的”,空处修饰动词需用副词clearly。根据“can’t see as...(清楚) as she used to”可知,此处为副词原级比较,表示两者程度不同时用“not as+副词原级+as”表示。故填clearly。
36.traffic
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们必须等到绿灯亮吗?——是的,我恐怕我们必须这么做。这是交通规则。traffic“交通”,作定语修饰名词“rule”,组成名词词组traffic rule“交通规则”。故填traffic。
37.allowed
【详解】句意:当他小的时候,在他家跳沙发是不被允许的。allow“允许”,此处用于was done结构中表被动,故填allowed。
38.training
【详解】句意:翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富返回地球时,另有三名宇航员正在为另一次太空旅行进行训练。train“训练”,动词,应用现在分词形式和were一起构成过去进行时,故填training。
39.ours
【详解】句意:他对形势的看法和我们的相似吗?空格后没有名词,表示“我们的”用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
40.health
【详解】句意:不要在沿街买房子,因为污染会对你的健康有害。health“健康”,不可数名词。故填health。
41.uglier
【详解】句意:失败的手术让她的鼻子甚至比以前更丑陋。“丑陋的”是形容词ugly。根据“than before”可知该句应用比较级。ugly的比较级为uglier。故填uglier。
42.tourists
【详解】句意:堪萨斯湖是一个美丽的地方。每年都有大批游客来这里游玩。tourist“游客”,可数名词,此处被a larger number of修饰,应用复数,故填tourists。
43.heroes
【详解】句意:中国历史上有许多著名的民族英雄。根据“in Chinese history.”可知,此处是在中国历史上,有许多著名的民族英雄,hero“英雄”,是名词,many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填heroes。
44.electronic products
【详解】句意:——你觉得超市里的电子产品怎么样 ——它们让我们的生活变得更加轻松多彩。根据汉语提示“电子产品”可知用名词短语electronic product,由答句中的“They”可知此处应用名词的复数形式products。故填electronic products。
45.clearly
【详解】句意:我视力不好。 我看不清黑板。空前有动词“see”,其后需用副词clearly来修饰。故填clearly。
46.wisely
【详解】句意:青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”,在句中修饰动词,故填wisely。
47.pride
【详解】句意:医务工作者和科学家勇敢地前往武汉与疾病作斗争,他们是我们的骄傲。 pride“骄傲”,抽象名词,不可数; the pride of...“……的骄傲”,名词短语。故填pride。
48.punished
【详解】句意:托尼昨天被王老师惩罚了,因为他没有做作业。punish“惩罚”,由“Tony was ... by Miss Wang yesterday”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,因此用过去分词punished与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填punished。
49.unexpected
【详解】句意:他输掉了比赛,这是一个出乎意料的结果。表示“出乎意料的”应用形容词unexpected,此处形容词作定语,故填unexpected。
50.silent
【详解】句意:当别人问你问题时,保持沉默很重要。“沉默的”为silent,为形容词,在句中作表语,keep silent意为“保持沉默”,故填silent。
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