Unit 4 必考题检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．The question is very ________. I can answer it ________. ( )
A．easy; easy B．easily; easy C．easy; easily
2．We ______ play on the road because there are so many cars and buses. ( )
A．must B．can C．mustn't
3．Listen! The bird ______ happily in the tree. ( )
A．sings B．is singing C．singing
4．I can ______ the piano, but I’m not good at ______ it now. ( )
A．play; playing B．playing; playing C．play; play
5．Look at the traffic _________. Remember the traffic _________. ( )
A．rule; lights B．light; rule C．lights; rules
6．My _____ car is over there. It's red. ( )
A．one B．first C．the first
7．You _______ watch TV. You _______ go to bed now. It's too late. (　　)
A．can; must B．can't; must C．mustn't; can D．can; mustn't
8．Watching TV a lot is ________ for our eyes. ( )
A．badly B．good C．bad
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
9．一种健康的饮食 _______________
10．吃几个鸡蛋 _______________
11．当心车辆 _______________
12．喝点水 _______________
13．感到困乏的 _______________
14．run quickly on the road _______________
15．take two bags of oranges _______________
16．follow the rules _______________
17．wait on the pavement _______________
18．to keep safe _______________
三、补全句子
19．—Can we d_____ on the right side of the road —No, you can’t.
20．We must g_____ (走) when it is the green man.
21．Look! Here’s the green man. You can c_______ the road now.
22．We must pay attention to the traffic _______ (灯).
23．We must ______________________ (当心) cars and bikes on the busy road.
四、选词/短语填空
A．busy roads B．a little C．too many D．too heavy E. good for
24．At weekends, there are always _____ people in the supermarket.
25．—Helen, the bag is _____. Can you help me
—All right, I’m coming.
26．To drink more water every day is _____ our health.
27．—Are you hungry, Liu Tao
—Yes, _____.
28．There are too many _____ in Changzhou. We must be careful (小心).
五、句子匹配
选择正确的答语。
A．On foot. B．OK. Let's go. C．I took a walk. D．No, you must wait for the green light. E. It means we can go now. F. I’m fine. G. We must look out for cars. H. At the bus stop.
29．Let's cross the road now. ( )
30．What did you do last night ( )
31．Can I cross the road ( )
32．What does it mean ( )
33．How are you ( )
34．What must we do on the road ( )
35．Where do you wait for the bus ( )
36．How do you go home ( )
六、选内容补全对话/短文
A: ____37____
B: It's five o'clock.
A: ____38____
B: Yes, I did.
A: Let's go and play football now.
B: ____39____
A: Why
B: ____40____ We must go home before 5:00 o'clock.
A: Oh, I see. Let’s play it next time.
B: ____41____
A．Did you finish your homework
B．No, we can't.
C．Look! Here's a sign.
D．All right.
E．What's the time
F．Because it's too late.
七、连词成句
42．can, get, I, there, how, ( )
______________________________
43．talk, You, mustn’t, class, in (.)
____________________________________________________
44．road, mustn’t, or, play, football, run, you, the, on (.)
__________________________________________________
45．mustn’t, road, play, football, You, on, the (.)
____________________________________________________
八、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
It’s Sunday morning. Li Lei has no classes today. He has breakfast and goes out. He is going to his grandfather’s home. Now he is on his way there. He walks and walks. Then he comes to a river (河流). The river is not wide (宽). There is a board (木板) over the river. Li Lei walks onto the board. Suddenly (突然) he falls into (掉进) the river. “Help! Help!” Li Lei cries. But no one comes. There is no one nearby (附近). He waits in the water (水) for some time. But nothing happens (没什么发生). He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very deep (深). It only reaches (抵到) to half his legs.
46．The story happens on ______. ( )
A．a Saturday afternoon B．a Sunday afternoon
C．a Sunday morning D．a Saturday morning
47．The river is ______.
A．very wide but not deep B．very deep but not wide
C．not wide or deep D．very wide and deep
48．Li Lei falls into the river ______. ( )
A．when he is walking onto the board B．when he comes to a river
C．when he gets to his grandfather’s house D．when he walks along the road
49．______ comes to help him. ( )
A．A man nearby B．No one C．His grandfather D．His friend
50．Li Lei ______ the river at last (最后). ( )
A．walks out of B．waits in C．swims D．stays in
九、阅读判断
阅读短文并判断，用T/F表示。
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
51．London and Beijing have the same traffic rule. ( )
52．The traffic drives on the left in China. ( )
53．In England, you must look at the left first and then the right. ( )
54．People mustn’t go on the left in England. ( )
55．The traffic light is green. People mustn't cross on foot in England. ( )


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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：这个问题非常容易。我能很容易地回答它。easy形容词，easily副词，根据句子结构，可知第一空考查形容词做表语，排除B，第二空考查副词修饰动词，排除A，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们_______在路上玩，因为有许多汽车和公交车。A必须，B可以，C禁止。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：听！那只鸟在树上正高兴地唱歌。根据listen可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我会弹钢琴，但是我现在不擅长弹钢琴。情态动词can后面跟动词原形，所以第一空填play；at是介词，后面跟动名词，所以第二空填动名词playing，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：看看交通状况灯。记住交通规则。本题考查名词辨析和可数名词的复数。light灯，交通灯分红绿黄灯traffic lights用复数形式。rule规则，可数名词，交通规则traffic rules。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：我的第一辆车在那边。它是红色的。结合句意应说第一辆车，因此该空应填序数词first，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：你_________看电视。你现在_________上床睡觉。太晚了。can可以，can't不能，must必须，mustn't禁止。根据句意可知，第一空表示不能，故填情态动词can't，第二空表示必须，故填情态动词must，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：看很多电视对我们的眼睛_____。A坏地，副词；B好的，形容词；C坏的，形容词；作is的表语用形容词，排除选项A；根据常识看很多电视对眼睛不好，故选C。
【点睛】
9．a healthy diet 10．eat a few eggs 11．look out for cars 12．drink a little water 13．feel sleep 14．在马路上快速奔跑 15．拿两袋橘子 16．遵守规则 17．在人行道上等 18．为了保持安全
【解析】9．一种a，健康的healthy，饮食diet，故答案为a healthy diet。
10．吃eat，几个a few，鸡蛋eggs，故答案为eat a few eggs。
11．当心look out，车辆cars，故答案为look out for cars。
12．喝drink，一点水a little water，故答案为drink a little water。
13．感到feel，困乏的sleep，故答案为feel sleep。
14．run奔跑， quickly快速地， on the road在马路上，故答案为在马路上快速奔跑。
15．take拿， two bags of oranges两袋橘子，故答案为拿两袋橘子。
16．follow遵守， the rules规则，故答案为遵守规则。
17．wait等， on the pavement在人行道上，答案为在人行道上等。
18．to keep保持，safe安全，故答案为为了保持安全。
【点睛】该题主要考查翻译，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。
19．drive##rive
【详解】句意：—我们能在路的右边开车吗？—不，你不能。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词开车drive，情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为drive。
20．go##o
【详解】句意：当绿灯时我们必须走。根据常识可知绿灯应走，go走，故答案为go。
21．cross##ross
【详解】句意：看！这是绿灯。你现在可以过马路了。根据句意和首字母可知考查cross穿过，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为cross。
22．lights
【详解】句意：我们必须注意交通信号灯。traffic lights交通信号灯，根据常识可知交通信号灯是三个灯，所以该空填light的名词复数lights，故答案为lights。
23．be careful of
【详解】句意：在繁忙的道路上，我们必须小心汽车和自行车。当心be careful of，must后跟动词原形，故答案为be careful of。
24．C 25．D 26．E 27．B 28．A
【解析】24．句意：在周末，超市总是有___人。根据题意，可知超市总是有太多的人。C. too many太多的，符合题意，故选C。
25．句意：—海伦，这个书包__。你能帮我我吗？—好吧，我这就来。根据题意，可知这个书包太重了。D. too heavy太重，符合题意，故选D。
26．句意：每天喝更多的水对我们的健康___。根据题意，可知喝更多的水对健康有好处。E. good for对……有好处，符合题意，故选E。
27．句意：—你饿了吗，刘涛？—是的，___。根据题意，可知是有点饿，B. a little有一点，符合题意，故选B。
28．句意：广州有太多的___。我们必须小心。根据题意，可知广州有太多繁忙的道路。A. busy roads繁忙的道路，符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
29．B 30．C 31．D 32．E 33．F 34．G 35．H 36．A
【解析】略
37．E 38．A 39．B 40．F 41．D
【分析】对话大意：A建议去踢足球，B拒绝了，原因是5点前要回家。
37．根据下面答语It's five o'clock.现在是五点钟。可知问句是询问时间，选项E几点了？符合语境，故选E。
38．根据下面答语Yes, I did.是的，我完成了。可知问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，选项A你完成作业了吗？符合语境，故选A。
39．根据上面句子 Let's go and play football now.我们现在去踢足球吧。和下面问句Why？为什么？可知是建议遭到否定，选项B不，我们不能。符合语境，故选B。
40．根据上面问句Why？为什么？可知答语要回答原因，选项F因为太晚了。符合语境，故选F。
41．根据上面句子 Let’s play it next time.我们下次再玩吧。可知选项D好吧。符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
42．How can I get there
【详解】本题考查句子结构，can可以，get there到达那里，I我，how怎样，根据所给问号和how可知该句为how引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义可以连成句子：我怎么能到达那里？故答案为How can I get there
43．You mustn’t talk in class.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。talk讲话，You你，mustn’t禁止，in class在课堂上。据所给单词及句号可知，句子是肯定句，根据所给词义连成句子：你禁止在课堂上讲话。故答案为You mustn’t talk in class.
44．You mustn’t run or play football on the road.##You mustn’t play football or run on the road.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，on the road在马路上，mustn’t一定不，or和，play football踢足球，run跑，you你/你们，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你/你们一定不能在马路上跑和踢足球。故答案为You mustn’t run or play football on the road.
45．You mustn’t play football on the road.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。mustn’t禁止，on the road在马路上，You你，play football踢足球。根据所给单词及句号可知，句子是否定句，根据所给词义连成句子：你禁止在马路上踢足球。故答案为You mustn’t play football on the road.
46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A
【分析】短文大意：一个周日的早晨，李磊去爷爷家路上发生的故事。
46．句意：这个故事发生在_____。根据It’s Sunday morning. 可知是周日上午，故选C。
47．句意：这条小河是_____。根据The river is not wide (宽). He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very deep (深).可知小河既不宽也不深。故选C。
48．句意：______，李磊掉进了河里。根据Li Lei walks onto the board. Suddenly (突然) he falls into (掉进) the river. 可知当他走上木板的时候掉进了河里。故选A。
49．句意：____来帮助他。根据There is no one nearby (附近). He waits in the water (水) for some time. But nothing happens (没什么发生).可知没有人来帮他，故选B。
50．句意：李磊最后_____河里。根据He begins to get up.Aha, the water is not very deep (深). It only reaches (抵到) to half his legs. 可知他自己从河里走了出来，故选A。
【点睛】
51．F 52．F 53．F 54．F 55．T
【解析】51．由短文中的关键句“The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.”可知在英国和交通规则和在中国的交通规则不同，故为F。
52．由短文中的关键句“The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.”可知在中国司机开车靠右行驶，故为F。
53．由短文中的关键句“You must look at the right first and then the left.”可知在英国过马路时你必须先看右边再看左边，所给本句正好相反，故为F。
54．由短文中的关键句“When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.”可知在英国司机是靠左行驶，而所给本句是禁止在左侧行驶，故为F。
55．略
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