Unit1 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. apologise v. 道歉, 谢罪
①去给他赔不是________________
②因本航班起飞延误, 谨致歉意________________
③因他的鲁莽而致歉________________
答案：①go and apologise to him ②apologise for the late departure of this fight③apologise for his rudeness
2. employ vt.比雇用;使用
①被用来改良产品________________
②受雇当消防员________________
③采取镇压手段________________
答案：①be employed to improve products ②be employed as a firefighter ③employ repressive methods
3. refer v. 提到, 谈及, 说起;查阅, 参考, 征询
①一个指报纸的术语________________
②被认为是建筑方面的诺贝尔奖________________
③某人指出________________
④查词典________________
⑤谈到某人________________
答案：①a term referring to newspapers ②be referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture ③sb. refer(s) to ④refer to a dictionary ⑤refer to sb.
4. impress v.使留下深刻印象, 使钦佩, 使敬仰
①没有给我们留下什么印象________________
②用真诚打动他________________
③大峡谷永远让人叹为观止。________________
④给我们周围的人留下深刻印象________________
答案：①nothing to impress us ②impress him with sincerity ③The Grand Canyon never fails to impress. ④impress the people around us
5. deserve v.值得, 应得, 应受到
①该休息一下了________________
②应该给予认真考虑________________
③值得一提________________
④应该赢________________
答案：①deserve a rest ②deserve careful consideration ③deserve a mention
④deserve to win
6.due adj. 因为, 由于;预期, 预定, 预计;到期
①由于他的努力________________
②由于人为的失误________________
③一月份要开学了________________
④付款期限为10月1日。________________
答案：①due to his efforts ②due to human error ③be due to start school in January④Payment is due on 1 October.
7. conclude v.断定, 推断出, 得出结论; (使)结束;终止
①从话语中推断出....________________
②结论......________________
③以一首歌结束演讲________________
④终止调查________________
答案：①conclude from remarks that.. ②It was concluded that.. ③conclude the lecture with a song ④conclude the investigation
8. mood n.情绪, 心情;坏心境, 坏脾气;气氛, 氛围
①心情很好________________
②情绪很差________________
③没有心情参加聚会________________
④闹情绪________________
答案：①in a good mood ②in a foul mood ③not in the mood for a party ④in one of one’s moods
二、重点短语
1. look through浏览, 快速查看;透过...看
①浏览笔记________________
②浏览一下今天的报纸________________
③在将手稿发给我们之前, 浏览一下最近的期刊。
Before sending us the manuscript, look ________the recent magazines.
答案：①look through notes ②look through today’s newspaper ③through
2. more than 比....多;多于;很, 非常
①不仅仅是讲笑话________________
②三年多________________
③很高兴收到某人的来信________________
④资源可能不仅仅是物质上的拥有。
Resources may be________ ________ physical possessions.
答案：①more than telling jokes ②more than three years ③more than glad to hear from sb. ④more than
3. concentrate on集中精力于;全神贯注于
①因为吵闹无法集中精神________________
②把资源集中用于最衰败的地区________________
③我决定集中精力找个住的地方。
I decided to ________all my efforts ________finding somewhere to live.
答案：①can’t concentrate with all that noise ②concentrate resources on the most run-down areas ③concentrate, on
4. take off (飞机等)起飞; (观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎, 迅速流行;脱下(衣服等) ;休假, 休息
①飞机起飞晚了一个小时。
The plane ________ ________ an hour late.
②这份杂志真是大受欢迎。
The magazine has really________ ________.
③脱掉外套________________
④我决定下星期休息几天。
I decide to ________a few days ________next week.
答案：①took off ②taken of ③take off the coat ④take, off
5. take away带走;拿走;清除
①吸人;理解;收留;欺骗________________
②呈现;雇用;承担________________
③接管, 接任________________
④我有信心承担这个重任。
I have confidence that I’ll________ ________the burden.
答案：①take in ②take on ③take over ④take on
6. make sense有意义;有道理;是明智的
①从某种意义上说 ________________
②做某事是明智的。________________
③责任感________________
④做某事没有道理。________________
⑤这个句子不通。
The sentence doesn’t ________ ________.
答案：①in a/one sense②It makes sense to do sth. ③a sense of responsibility
④There s no sense in doing sth. ⑤make sense
7.put up举起;留宿;提供食宿;张贴;提高(价格)
①在旅馆过夜________________
②张贴一些海报________
③提出________________
④忍受, 忍耐________________
⑤我不明白她怎么忍受得了他。
I don't know how she ________ ________ ________him.
答案：①in a/one sense ②It makes sense to do sth.③a sense of responsibility ④There’s no sense in doing sth. ⑤make sense
三、重点句式
1.非限制性定语从句
教材原句
I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.我穿过一道道门进入候诊区, 这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张情绪。
句式仿写
①My fiend showed me round the town, ________ ________very kind of him.
我朋友带我参观了这个城镇, 他这么做真是太好了。
②Charles Smith, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, retired last year.
查尔斯 史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师。
③After the war he went to America, ________ ________ ________ ________.
战争结束后他去了美国, 在那里找到了工作。
④My house, ________ ________ ________last year, has a lovely garden.
我去年买的房子有一个漂亮的花园。
答案：①which was ②who was my former teacher ③where he found work ④which was bought
2. make+宾语+宾补
教材原句
①Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it’s my job to ________ ________ ________ ________.
尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士, 但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。
句式仿写
②They ________ ________ ________ ________ ________and give us a sense of who we are.
他们使我们的生活更加愉悦, 并且给我们自我感。
③Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to________ ________ ________in workers’ lives.
经理们写了一些工作手册, 作为工人们如何在生活中使意志力成为一种习惯的指南。
④My explanation seemed to________ ________ ________, which started to drive him mad as well.
我的解释似乎使事情变得更糟, 同时也开始令他发疯。
⑤Your contribution will certainly________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
你的努力一定能使事情很成功。
答案：①make her feel better ②make our lives more pleasant ③make willpower a habit ④make things worse ⑤make the event a huge success
3.状语从句的省略
教材原句
①..________ on a lecturing tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber s shop to get a haircut and a shave.
....有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候, 马克 吐温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。
句式仿写
②While________ ________ ________, you should be careful not to let go of it.
遛狗时, 你一定要小心不要放开它。
③________ ________, you are never too careful.
开车的时候, 你怎么小心也不为过。
④________ ________, don’t hesitate to contact me.
如果有必要的话, 请一定跟我联系。
⑤________ ________, the amber can melt.
琥珀加热时会融化。
答案：①while ②walking the dog ③While driving ④If necessary ⑤When heated
4. There be +主语+非谓语动词
教材原句
①..if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as________ ________ ________ ________ ________in the theatre.
....如果他想去听演讲就只能站着了, 因为剧院里没有多余的座位。
句式仿写
②There are many people________ ________ ________ ________to buy tickets.
有很多人在剧院外排队买票。
③There is a lot of work________ ________ ________, so I am not available.
有很多工作要做, 所以我没有空。
④________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________after each serious earthquake.
每次严重的地震过后总有很多建筑被毁坏。
答案：①there were no seats left ②queuing outside the theatre ③to be done
④There are always many buildings destroyed
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