2023年中考英语复习课标词汇梳理自测10(含答案)

中考词汇梳理Day9
一.读背过关 C (control-cute)
序号 词汇 词性及词义 拓展 是否过关
1 control v. & n.限制;约束;管理 controlled (过去式/过去分词) be in control (of sth.) 控制、管理(……) control oneself控制某人自己
2 conversation n.交谈;谈话 have a conversation with sb.和某人交谈
3 cook v.做饭;烹饪;烹调 n.厨师 cooker n.厨具
4 cookie n.曲奇饼干 cookies (pl.)
5 cool adj.妙极/酷/凉爽的 keep one’s cool沉住气;保持冷静
6 copy v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印;抄写
7 corn n.玉米;谷物
8 corner n.拐角;角落 at/on the corner of在……拐角处
9 correct adj.正确的;恰当的 v.改正;纠正;修正 correctly adv.正确地;得体地 right adj.正确的 wrong adj.错误的 correct mistakes改正错误
10 cost v.花费;需付费 n.花费;价钱;费用 at any cost不惜任何代价
11 cough n. & v. 咳嗽 have/get a cough咳嗽
12 could modal v.(can的过去式)能;可以
13 count v.(按顺序)数数 count down倒数
14 country n.国;国家;农村 a whole country全国
15 countryside n.乡村;农村 in the countryside在乡下
16 couple n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事;一对 a couple of一对;一双
17 courage n.勇敢;勇气;胆略 with courage勇敢地;鼓足勇气
18 course n.课程;学科;过程 language course语言课
19 cousin n.堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹
20 cover v.遮盖;覆盖;掩盖 n.覆盖物;盖子 cover…with…用……覆盖……be covered with被……所覆盖
21 cow n.奶牛;母牛
22 crayon n.彩色铅笔/粉笔/蜡笔
23 crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的 be crazy about热衷于…;迷恋……
24 create v.创造;创建;造成 creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的 creation n.创造力 create a mind map创建一个思维导图
25 cross v.横过;穿过;越过 cross the road=go across the road过马路
26 cry v.哭;叫喊 n.哭;叫喊;叫声 cry for help呼救
27 culture n.文化;文明 cultural adj.文化的 traditional culture传统文化
28 cup n.杯子;杯 a cup of一杯……
29 customer n.顾客;客户 customer service客户服务
30 cut n.伤口;开口 v.砍;切;剪;割 cut(过去式/过去分词) cut down砍倒;减少 cut out删除;突然熄灭 cut up切碎 cut in打断;插话
31 cute adj.可爱的;机灵的
二.默写短语
1.控制、管理……______________
2.和某人谈话________________
3.沉住气;保持冷静_____________
4.在……拐角处____________
5.改正错误____________
6.不惜任何代价________________
7.咳嗽______________
8.倒数________________
9.全国_______________
10.在乡下________________
11.一对;一双______________
12.勇敢地;鼓足勇气________________
13.语言课________________
14.用……覆盖……_________________
15.被……所覆盖……________________
16.热衷于;迷恋______________
17.创造一个思维导图_________________
18.过马路___________________
19.呼救___________________
20.传统文化_____________________
21.一杯__________________
22.客户服务_____________________
23.打断;插话________________________
24.切断;砍掉__________________
25.砍倒;减少________________
26.删除;突然熄灭_______________
27.切碎_____________
三.根据汉语意思补全句子。
1.我气得无法自制,就打了他。
I was so furious I couldn’t _______________ and I hit him.
2.那座城市现在处于敌军的控制之下。
The city is______________ enemy forces.
3.我们应该保持冷静尤其在困难的情况下。
We should________________ especially in difficult situations.
4.我们要敢于捍卫真理,纠正错误。
We must dare to stand up for the truth and_________________.
5.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
He fought the illness _______________ and determination.
6.潮湿的土壤会被额外的土地覆盖。
The wet soil would ________________ extra grounds.
7.当我还是个小女孩时就对英语很狂热。
I began to __________________ English when I was a little girl.
8.我的英语老师对中国传统文化很感兴趣。
My English teacher is very interested in______________________.
9.你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。
You should _________ on fats and carbohydrates.
10.我听了那个节目,发现他们已经删掉了所有有趣的内容。
I listened to the program and found they’d ___________all the interesting stuff.
【参考答案】1.control myself 2.in the control of 3.keep our cool 4.correct mistakes 5.with courage 6.be covered with 7.be crazy about 8.Chinese traditional culture 9.cut down 10.cut out
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
lucky course train fast take clear fight get everything until
When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift 1. the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a 2. learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing 3. the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training 4. like a professional athlete (职业运动员).
As a student, Yi has to 5. classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge (挑战).“When I started to train like an athlete,
6. seemed to change,”said Yi.“I lost my interest.I even got angry with my coaches.They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from 7. .”
8. , during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,”said Yi.After that, he moved back on his 9. for his dreams.
“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion (冠军) before, but now it comes much 10. .I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”
【参考答案】
1. until 2. fast 3. got 4. courses 5. take 6. everything 7. training 8. Luckily 9. fight 10. clearer

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