外研版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, strongerr知识清单练习(含答案)

Unit3 Faster and higher and stronger
知识-清单破
I.核心单词
(A)写作词汇——写词形
1. ________v.欺骗,作弊
2.________n.球网
3.________adj.办生动的,逼真的
4. ________v.战胜,打败
5. ________v.夺取
6. ________adj.紧张的,激烈的
7. ________ v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹
8. ________n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手
9. ________n.合作,协作
10. ________v.突然出现
(B)阅读词汇——明词义
1.shot n. ________
2.teammate n. ________
3.footstep n. ________
4.philosophy n. ________
5.surgery n. ________
6.tournament n. ________
7.shiny adj. ________
8.backboard n. ________
9.sharpen v. ________
10.self-belief n. ________
11.nerve n. ________
12.ingredient n. ________
13.teamwork n. ________
(C)拓展词汇——灵活用
1.associate v.联想;联系;交往→____________n.协会,社团→____________ adj.有关联的,联合的
2.mud n.泥,泥浆→____________adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的
3.expect v.期望;认为;预料→____________预料,预期→____________adj.预期的;预料的
4.remark n.and v. _____________→____________非凡的;不寻常的
5. _____________v.分配,分派→assigned adj.指定的;已分配的→____________n.分派;任务
6. _____________adj.钢铁般的;坚定的→steel n.钢;钢铁工业
II.重点短语
1.a far cry from_____________
2.give way_____________
3. _____________仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
4.carry on_____________
5. _____________超出某人的预期
6. _____________连续地
7.roller skating_____________
8.burst onto_____________
9.pay off_____________
10.sports events_____________
11. _____________结果
12. _____________瞄准,目的在于
13.day in and day out _____________
14. _____________放弃
15.end up_____________
16.tangle up with _____________
17._____________为……而奋斗
18.set out to_____________
19. _____________实现
20. _____________幸亏
21. _____________促成,为……做出贡献
22. team spirit_____________
23. _____________……的关键
24. _____________发狂
III.经典结构
1.……就是沿着这条路,斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料接到一根电线杆上,做了一个简易的球篮。
... _________ _________ _________ _________ _________that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
2.像他的父亲——篮球明星戴尔 库里一样,斯蒂芬孩提时代花了很多时间在这个泥泞的篮球场上练球。
Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________。
3.就这样,日复一日地练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。
In this way,_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
4.斯蒂芬2009年入选NBA,加入了金州勇士队。
_________ _________the NBA in 2009,Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
5.激励别人相信他们自己,斯蒂芬 库里就是一个活生生的例子,证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。
Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________does not have to influence what you become.
6.—个体育榜样是在某种程度上激励他人的运动员。
A sports role model is a sportsperson _________ _________ _________ _________in a certain way.
7.在那里,我们看到中国选手们在拥抱,他们眼里含着幸福的泪水……
And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________...
8.中国队在预赛中输给了荷兰队之后,在接下来的半决赛中又击败了荷兰队。
Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches,_________ _________ _________ _________ in the preliminaries.
9.那是一次非凡的经历,我将永远不会忘记。
It was an extraordinary experience and something_________ _________ _________ _________.
10.我也沉浸在兴奋中并且欢呼得如此热烈以至于我觉得我的肺都要炸了!
I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered _________ _________ _________ I thought my lungs would burst!
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.
分析:本句为主从复合句。who love the game of basketball为定语从句,a lot of the next generation, a lot of people是____________,____________是关系代词,在从句中作____________,that引导的是____________,解释the fact的具体内容。
句意:我知道它激励了很多下一代人,很多热爱篮球运动的人去重视它的技巧,重视这样一个事实,你每一天都可以努力变得更好。
2.In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”,where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.
分析:本句为主从复合句。after引导时间状语从句,在这个从句中where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches是____________,其中____________是关系副词,在从句中作____________,其前面的____________为表示地点的先行词。
句意:在里约,中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”之后,在小组赛阶段遇到了几个强大的对手,这时的中国女排需要(激发)所有的斗志。
3.Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.
分析:本句为主从复合句。that引导的是。这个从句中as soon as意为____________,引导的是____________,prepare for意为____________。
句意:郎非常清楚,一旦一支球队走下胜利的领奖台,她们就需要从零开始,为前方新的挑战做准备。
V.必备语法
Future continuous将来进行时
1. ________ (know) where the ball would go wasn’t easy.
2. ________ (shoot) with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
答案:
I. (A) 1.cheat 2.net 3.vivid 4.defeat 5.seize 6. intense 7. bounce 8. opponent 9. Cooperation 10.burst
(B) 1.投球,射球,击球2.队友3.脚步声;足迹4.人生哲学5.外科手术6.锦标赛7.光滑发亮的,闪光的8.篮板9.使提高,使改进10.自信11.意 志力12.(完成某事的)要素,因素13.合作,协作
(C) 1.association; associated 2.muddy 3. expectation ; expected 4.评论,谈论;remarkable 5.assign ;assignment 6. Steely
Ⅱ. 1.与......大不相同 2.倒塌,向下挎 3. follow in one’s footsteps 4.继续 5.beyond one’s expectations 6.in a row 7.滑旱冰8.突然出现在……(指突然成 功)9.取得成功 10.体育赛事 11 .as a result 12.aim at 13.日复一日 14.give up 15.结束 16.和……纠缠在一起17. fight for 18.打算,着手 e true 20.thanks to 21.contribute to 22.团队精神 23.the key to 24.go wild
Ⅲ. 1.it was along this road 2.playing on this muddy basketball court
3.practising day in and day out
4.Selected for 5.what other people think of you
6.who inspires other people 7.tears of happiness in their eyes
8.having lost to them 9.I will never forget
10.so hard that
Ⅳ.1.先行词;who;主语;同位语从句
2.定语从句;where;地点状语;the“group of death”
3.宾语从句;一……就……;时间状语从句;为……做准备
V 1. Knowing 2. Shooting
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