Unit3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019江苏扬州中学高二下学期开学检测）
In agreement with the Agenda of the First Global Employment of Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the applicants from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas who have passed the first qualification review will take a written examination. Below lists the relevant information：
1. Date & Time
April 15th, 2017 (Saturday), 9: 00—12: 30.
The applicants are required to enter the examination room before 8:30 am.
2. Location
No. 23 Baiduizijia, Haidian district, Beijing (Capital Normal University Dongyi Zone).
Exam Site No.6; Exam Room: C206.
3. Notice
(1) All applicants who have passed the first qualification review please log on personal application center of the recruitment page ( http：//recruit. beijing2022.cn) to download and print the admission ticket from 7th to 15th April, 2017.
(2) All candidates shall bring the admission tickets and valid IDs (Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Residents, Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents, Foreign passport and etc.)
(3) Please prepare one’s own writing materials including the 2B pencil, the eraser and the black/ blue pen.
(4) The candidates will not be allowed to enter the examination room if late for 30 minutes, and will be also prohibited to leave within 60 minutes since the entering into the room or 15 minutes earlier than the deadline.
Kind reminder: Due to the heavy traffic near the exam location, parking space will be so limited that all candidates should take public transport.
4. Transport Route
(1) Subway: No.9 subway to Baiduizi station exit A, 50 meters to North.
(2) Bus: No.61/92 bus to Shouti South Road South Gate station, and 3 minutes’ walk to the destination.
Kind reminder: Capital Normal University Dongyi Zone is not located in the main campus of Capital Normal University, please plan your route properly.
Beijing Organizing Committee
for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games
April 7th, 2017
1.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Applicants who arrive after 8:30 cannot enter the examination room.
B. The Exam Site lies in the main campus of Capital Normal University.
C. The admission tickets and valid IDs are required for the examination.
D. There is nothing to worry about for applicants who drive to the location.
2.The purpose of this passage is to________.
A. encourage more applicants to take the written exam
B. employ organizers for the Committee
C. promote Beijing Organizing Committee
D. give candidates information about the written exam
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020浙江嘉兴高二上学期期末）
It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the present amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.
1 For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, attracting both men and women.
What are the benefits of the televised sport 2 Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can be well paid. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and advertising. What’s more, there is a health benefit to some of the population. 3
However, there will be some disadvantages if so many sports on television. Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently，as they cannot compete with the large ones. 4 Fewer people watch live matches nowadays, preferring to watch in the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly.
In a word, watching live sport on television has both good and bad effects. Televised sport has created many chances and benefited certain people and clubs very much. 5
A. Why has there been such growth in televised sport
B. Why are there so many benefits of watching live sport on television
C. Televised sport can be helpful in increasing people’s value of teamwork.
D. There has been a general fall in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs.
E. Through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sports.
F. One obvious advantage of televised sport is the money provided by television companies.
G. However, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019吉林长春实验中学高二下学期期末）
Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think playing sports will make them more popular. But there are lots of other 1 (benefit)of sports that teens may overlook.
With TV, movies, computers, and video games 2 (become)more and more popular, it has become much 3 (easy) for teens to be home by themselves rather than going out with friends. Teens used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town; now they just sit at home. Getting teens into a sport 4 (give) them an opportunity to go out and socialize. 5 they may not find a new best friend，they will learn how to interact and work as 6 team, something that they’ll find 7 (use) later in life.
More and more teens are becoming overweight. If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform 8 (bad)，they may be motivated to do other activities 9 (get) healthy. When your children reach their youth, part of good parenting will provide them 10 the direction and encouragement and continue to help them develop a healthy style of living.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2019浙江慈溪三山高级中学高二上学期期初） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
With the development of the computer, virtual reality comes into our life. If something is virtual, then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real. VR is a computer system with a special headset. When you put on the headset, you will look at two tiny television screens. They are so close to your eyes as if you see just one picture and you will believe that you have entered a different world. In many systems，you also wear special gloves. With the gloves you can reach out and touch things in the unreal world.
The first VR games, which have already sold round the world，enable you to drive a sports car，fly a plane, or fight an enemy. In the future, it may be difficult to tell the virtual world of the games from the real world outside. However, VR is not just for entertainment. One day, delighted children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classrooms. They will be excited to learn history by visiting the pyramids of Egypt. In addition, businesses will be able to use VR for many tasks. Pilots will be able to practise flying virtual planes before they go into the air. VR can help us in hundreds of ways improve the world.
However, some people have warned that there could be dangers. It might be dangerous if we do something wrong, or if people do not want to return to reality because it is safer than real life. Besides, we will forget how to live and work with real people.
There will be some problems with VR, as it is new for us. However, one thing is for sure: VR is here to stay. Get ready to step into another world!
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参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：文章列出了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组织委员会第一次全球就业议程中，关于通过资格审查的港澳台及海外申请人参加笔试的相关信息。
1. C 细节理解题。根据 April 15th，2017（Saturday），9：0012：30.The applicants are required to enter the examination room before 8：30 am.和（4）The candidates will not be allowed to enter the examination room if late for30 minutes可知，选项A是错误的；根据2.Location中的No.23 Baiduizijia，Haidian district，Beijing（Capital Normal University Dongyi Zone）和最后一段 Kind reminder：Capital Normal University Dongyi Zone is not located in the main campus of Capital Normal University, please plan your route properly.可知，选项B是错误的；根据（4）Kind reminder：Due to the heavy traffic near the exam location，parking space will be so limited that all candidates should take public transport.可知，因交通拥挤，自己开车要考虑停车问题，所以选项D错误。根据3.Notice中的（2）All candidates shall bring the admission tickets and valid IDs 可知，考试需要准考证和有效身份证。故选C。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 the applicants from Hong Kong，Macao，Taiwan and overseas who have passed the first qualification review will take a written examination. Below lists the relevant information和下文叙述可知，这篇文章是为了向考生提供笔试信息。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现在人们可以在一周中的任何一天通过电视观看体育直播。未来几年，目前的报道数量无疑还会进一步增加。这当然会对现场体育赛事本身产生影响，这既有好处也有坏处。
1. A 由下文 For one thing, with digital broadcasting，there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover，sport has become an important form of entertainment，attracting both men and women.（首先，有了数字广播，现在的电视频道比十年前也多得多。此外，体育已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引了男性和女性。）可知，该空引出下文，A选项（为什么电视体育会有如此的发展？）符合文意。
2. F 由上文 What are the benefits of the televised sport？（电视体育有什么好处？）和下文 Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can be well paid.（大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得经济上的好处，顶级球员的薪水也很丰厚。）可知该空承上启下，F选项（电视体育的一个明显优势是电视公司提供的资金。）符合文意。
3. E 由上文What’s more，there is a health benefit to some of the population.（更重要的是，这对一些人的健康有益。）可知，E选项（通过电视体育，更多的人对真正进行体育运动产生了兴趣。）符合文意。
4. D 由上文 Considering football again，many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently，as they cannot compete with the large ones.（再次考虑到足球，许多小俱乐部最近遭受了财政损失，因为它们无法与大俱乐部竞争。）和下文 Fewer people watch live matches nowadays，preferring to watch in the comfort of their living room.（现在很少有人看现场比赛，更喜欢舒适地在客厅里看。）可知该空承上启下，D选项（门票销售量普遍下滑，尤其是在规模较小的俱乐部。）符合文意。
5. G 由上文 Televised sport has created many chances and benefited certain people and clubs very much.（电视体育创造了许多机会，使某些人和俱乐部受益匪浅。）可知该空承接上文，G选项（然而，它也是永远改变现场体育赛事的性质的原
因。）符合文意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是，越来越多的青少年想参加体育运动的选拔，因为他们认为体育运动会使他们受欢迎，但是还有其他好处被青少年忽视了。
l. benefits考查名词的复数形式。根据谓语动词are可知，此处应用 benefit的复数形式。
2. becoming考查非谓语动词。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语与 become之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用动词-ing形式作宾补。
3. easier考查形容词的比较级。由语境和空前的much可知，此处应用easy的比较级形式，故填 easier。
4. gives 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填 gives。
5. Although/Though考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“尽管他们可能找不到一个新的最好的朋友”，故填 Although Though。
6. a 考查冠词。此处表示“他们会学会如何作为一个团队互动与工作”。表示泛指，且team的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7. useful 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作find的宾语补足语。
8. badly考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。
9. to get考查非谓语动词。句意：…为了获得健康，他们可能会受到激励做其他活动。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
10. with考查固定搭配。provide sb. with sth. 表示“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。故填with。
Ⅳ.读后续写
写作指导:
本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了虚拟现实技术的基本情况、广泛应用以及未来的前景。第一段介绍VR的基本情况，它是一种电脑系统，通过特殊的耳机和手套，让人们进入一个非真实的世界。第二段介绍了它在娱乐、教育、商业和训练飞行员方面的应用。第三段介绍了它会带来的一些潜在的危险。第四段是一个总结，告诉人们尽管VR存在着某些问题，但在不久的将来它一定会成为人们生活的一部分。
One possible version:
VR is a computer system with a special headset and special gloves, which enables people to enter an unreal world.（要点1）It could be used to entertain people, educate children, deal with businesses and train pilots.（要点2）Though it might be dangerous if people prefer to stay in the virtual world, VR is sure to be part of people’s life in the near future.（要点3）
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