武威市教育局第一次高三联考
英语参考答案
1~3 DBC 4~7 CBDC 8~11 DCBA 12~15 CDBA 16~20 GCBEF
21~25 BADCA 26~30 DCBAD 31~35 BCACD 36~40 BADCB
41.humans 42.was published 43.to identify 44.previously 45.collected
46.which 47.an 48.up 49.smaller 50.floating
短文改错
Our school holds a special traditional culture exhibition hall on last month.Yesterday.I was lucky enough
held
A visit the exhibition hall.where is on the fourth floor in the laboratory building.There are varieties of objects
to
which
represented Chinese traditional culture displayed in the hall,such as Chinese instruments,the "scholar's four
representing
jewels"but different kinds of Chinese drawings.To be honest.I am amazed at the richnesses of Chinese tradi-
and
richness
tional culture.I am pride of being a Chinese.I strong recommend you to pay a visit to the exhibition hall.I
proud
strongly
am sure they will benefit a lot from it.
you
书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Jason,
How is everything going I am excited to tell you that the Kite Festival lasting a week is being held in my
hometown.Knowing that you have a preference for flying kites.I sincerely invite you to go to the Kite Festival
with me.
As is known to all,flying kites is a Chinese traditional custom and the Chinese people like flying kites.In
the Kite Festival,there will be varieties of kites on display.Of course,it is great fun watching kites flying high
in the sky.What is even more thrilling is that you can fly kites for yourself.I just can't wait to enjoy the Kite
Festival with you.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共1页）】
·23-320C·2023届甘肃省武威市高三下学期第一次联考
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷共120分。考试时间100分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are some interesting activities. Have you heard of the following events
Sheep shearing （修剪）
It's a big sport in New Zealand, which proudly hosts the annual Golden Shears International Shearing and Woolhandling Championships. Held in the town of Masterton in March, the four-day event seeks to identify the world's fastest sheep shearer. The event is not all about shearing; live bands bring a party atmosphere to it. It's attractive to many tourists.
Lucha libre
It's a form of freestyle wrestling with a devoted fan base in its native petitors are famous for their well-made masks, which keep their identities a secret. That's until they are defeated in the wrestling, which often requires losers to show their faces. Don't for- get to bring some loose change. When viewers are impressed by a victorious wrestler, they throw money at him. You may enjoy the event once a year.
Lawnmower （割草机）racing
This annual sport now has its own governing body-the British Lawn Mower Racing As- sociation. It has a 30-race championship that runs from May to October. Most races are part of larger rural events, such as the Cranleigh Show in Surrey, where viewers can experience other events. The association remains uncommercial and donates all profits to organizations that help people who are poor, sick, or in difficulties.
Wife carrying
Every year a small town of Sonkaj rvi in Finland hosts the event: the International Wife Carrying Championships. During this competition, husbands have to carry their wives along the track which is 250 m long and features several barriers on land and a one meter deep water pool. Two couples start at the same time and run as fast as they can. The winning couple is the one that completes the course in the shortest time.
1. What are the viewers advised to do while watching lucha libre
A. Wear a mask. B. Cheer for the loser.
C. Look at the wrestler's face. D. Carry some loose change.
2. Which event is related to charity work
A. Sheep shearing. B. Lawnmower racing.
C. Lucha libre. D. Wife carrying.
3. What do the events have in common
A. They are international sports. B. They are held in rural areas.
C. They are held annually. D. They are uncommercial.
B
Shawn Triplett, who now works as a volunteer at a local elementary school, was recently helping out at a shelter when he witnessed a damaging interaction between a mom and her young child after they had been displaced by the tornadoes.
“I saw a child crying in his mother's arms. She was crying too, but you could tell she was doing her best to look strong, ” he recalls. “The boy told his mom, 'I've lost my Christmas. It was at that moment that I broke down and had to walk outside. ”
After taking a night to think about how he could best help, Triplett decided to ask friends and family to donate money so he could buy toys for the children who were impacted.
“I was going to give them back their Christmas, ” he explained. “There was so much sup- port in the community for water, generators and food, but nobody was thinking about the kids. At least, not in the way it should be, so close to Christmas.
Triplett ended up launching a GoFundMe page to help purchase holiday gifts for the children, which quickly spread on social media. Since launching the page three days ago, he had raised over $44, 000. He also partnered with the local supermarket, which provided a 25% discount on all purchases for him.
While the toys were fully covered by the donors, Triplett said he had been footing the bill for wrapping paper. He planned to deliver the gifts in person in a Santa costume closer to Christmas. “We chose to wrap them so that the kids get the full experience of what Christmas should be，” he said. “We＇re doing everything we can to normalize a traumatic （创伤的） experience for them, even if just for a few hours.
4. What inspired Triplett to make an effort to help children
A. A mother's demand. B. A volunteer's appeal.
C. A young boy's words. D. His childhood experiences.
5. How would Triplett help the children
A. By purchasing school supplies.
B. By giving them a normal festival.
C. By launching more GoFundMe pages.
D. By sending them necessities of living.
6. What did the local supermarket do for Triplett
A. It did the delivery work for him. B. It provided all the supplies.
C. It offered free wrapping paper. D. It took some money off his cost.
7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Triplett made full use of the money he got.
B. Triplett ensured the gifts to be more valuable.
C. Triplett tried to make kids have a normal Christmas.
D. Triplett had normalized the traumatic experience for kids.
C
Horseback riding might not seem like a typical New York City activity, but one program has several horse farms throughout the city's busy districts. GallopNYC provides lessons to veterans （老兵）and people with disabilities-horseback riding is their therapy （疗法）.
Olivia Diver visits the GallopNYC location in the Howard Beach neighborhood in Queens. Diver has only been riding horses for a few months, but says she's already felt the benefits. “It helped me come out of my comfort zone and be less shy and less in my she11, ”she said. Trying something new shows her she can accomplish other things as well.
James Wilson, executive director at GallopNYC, says there are many ways horses can be therapeutic. “The horse sees the world in the way somebody with post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD） might see the world, in a really guarded, sort of anxious way, ” he explained. “So, somebody with PTSD and a horse can sort of partner together and see the world in the same way and kind of take care of each other. ” Horses can also help with physical disabilities. After two years of therapeutic riding, a teenager, who had so little core strength that his mother had to be in the bathtub with him, had enough core strength that he could be in the shower by himself. Wilson said, “The movement of the horse will loosen up muscles that might be really tight. And the movement helps stimulate other body parts and other muscles that you might not use. '
“GallopNYC has about 1, 000 people on its waitlist for lessons, but prioritizes people with disabilities and veterans. We believe that everybody benefits from the time on a horse, so if you want to ride a horse, come on, let's go, ”Wilson said. Lessons are $55, but the non- profit fundraises to help cover or lower the cost for customers who may need support.
8. Why does GallopNYC offer the lessons
A. To make horse riding typical in NYC. B. To provide part-time jobs for veterans.
C. To promote disabled people's incomes. D. To offer a cure to special groups.
9. What can we infer about Olivia Diver
A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has found her comfort zone.
C. She has gained much confidence. D. She has changed her attitude to horses.
10. What does paragraph 3 intend to show
A. GallopNYC's leader. B. The effect of the therapy.
C. Profit James Wilson has got. D. Ways of guarding people's anxiety.
11. What does Wilson think of the program according to the last paragraph
A. It is well received. B. It is highly profitable.
C. It needs to be more creative. D. It takes ages to see the results.
D
Science reporting on climate change does lead Americans to adopt more accurate beliefs and support government action on the issue, but these gains are fragile, a new study suggests. Researchers found that these accurate beliefs fade quickly when people are exposed to coverage skeptical of climate change.
“It is not the case that the American public does not respond to scientifically informed reporting when they are exposed to it, ” said Thomas Wood, associate professor of political science at the Ohio State University. “But even truly accurate science reporting recedes from people's frame of reference very quickly.”
Results showed that accurate science reporting didn't persuade only politicians and people who initially rejected human-caused climate change also had their opinions shifted by reading accurate articles. The study involved 2, 898 online participants who participated in four waves of the experiment during the fall of 2020.
In the first wave, they all read authentic articles in the popular media that provided information reflecting the scientific views on climate change. In the second and third waves, they read either another scientific article, an opinion article that was skeptical of climate science, or an article on an unrelated subject. In the fourth wave, the participants simply were asked their beliefs about the science of climate change and their policy attitudes.
To rate participants' scientific understanding, the researchers asked after each wave if they believed that climate change is happening and has a human cause. To measure their attitudes, researchers asked participants if they favored government action on climate change and if they favored renewable energy.
“What we found suggests that people need to hear the same accurate messages about climate change again and again. If they only hear it once, it recedes very quickly, ”Wood said. It was significant that accurate reporting had positive effects on all groups, including those who originally rejected climate change. But it was even more encouraging that it affected attitudes.
12. What does the underlined word “recedes” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Increases.
B. Graduates.
C. Disappears.
D. Strikes.
13. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A. The research object.
B. The research result.
C. The research purpose.
D. The research procedure.
14. Why did researchers ask participants the second question
A. To survey the government's satisfaction rate.
B. To make an assessment on their attitudes.
C. To teach them scientific understanding.
D. To measure action on climate change.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Science Report Of Climate Change Can Affect Minds
B. Online Participants Joined In A Four-Wave Experiment
C. Accurate Science Reporting Don't Persuade Only Politicians
D. People Should Hear Accurate Messages About Climate Change
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most people, one of the hardest things to deal with is when someone they love is in emotional pain and they simply don't know how to help. Actually, it can be a challenge to figure out what to say to your loved ones as they struggle with an emotional blow. But don't worry too much. 16 You can try the following tips.
Focus on the person's feelings. Don't mention the time that you went through a similar experience and pulled through it. It won't help most people. Instead, let them know that you are sad that they are sad. 17 Even if your friend just lost their grandma and you lost your grandma several years ago, everything can be different.
18 Make a compassionate （有同情心的） statement and then just sit quietly． Let your loved one talk if they want to. Or you can just give them a hug and let them relax, knowing you are there for them. Instead of offering statements that you think are comforting, stay silent and let them start a conversation if they want one.
Don't add your opinion. Part of learning how to comfort someone is not to give advice. Even if you think you have the perfect solution to the problem, don't offer it. Every single person is different. Your loved one has different weaknesses and strengths than you or another friend that has gone through the same thing. 19
Provide practical help. If you are concerned about how to comfort someone, you can just find some daily stuff to help your loved one. 20 Don't be afraid to consistently offer the same type of help, such as bringing dinner the same night of every week.
A. Don't focus on you.
B. Just listen and don't talk.
C. Remember that no two experiences are the same.
D. They want to talk about what's happening in the present.
E. Therefore, don't offer advice unless your loved one asks.
F. This is a great way to show your friends that they can count on you.
G. Simply listening and focusing on your loved one can make a big difference.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The moonlight poured in through the windows, lighting the room. Oliver was sitting at the table, totally 21 in his book. Oliver was a book 22 . He read books whenever he could. Grandma Agnes felt 23 Oliver when she heard him talk 24 about the books he read because they were poor. She knew the money she gave him for lunch was 25 on those books instead.
The next day, on the bus, Oliver was reading his storybook again when he heard a noise and 26 his eyes. He saw the bus driver 27 at a blind older woman. She 28 to the driver that her daughter was ill in hospital, and that she 29 to bring her purse. The driver mistakenly believed that she was making 30 to avoid paying the bus ticket! Knowing she wouldn't be able to _31 the driver, the older woman was about to get off the bus, when Oliver 32.
“I'll pay for her fare, sir!” he said. Then Oliver helped the 33 older woman into the seat next to him and paid her fare. When he 34 to his seat, the woman said to him, “Thank you, little kid, you have a sweet voice!”
“I'm a big boy! And my name is Oliver, ” Oliver said 35.
“I'm Mary, ” the older woman 36 herself and expressed her 37 for helping her. Although Oliver had planned to use the money to buy the next book in the series he was reading, he couldn't 38 to see Mary in trouble.
They had a 39 before Oliver's stop arrived. Oliver liked Mary. She 40 him of Grandma Agnes. When he talked with her, she listened to him with the same patience as Grandma Agnes.
21. A. stuck B. absorbed C. engaged D. disappointed
22. A. fan B. collector C. author D. Publisher
23. A. happy about B. surprised at C. satisfied with D. sorry for
24. A. angrily B. regularly C. enthusiastically D. nervously
25. A. spent B. borrowed C. donated D. earned
26. A. closed B. opened C. lowered D. raised
27. A. aiming B. knocking C. shouting D. pointing
28. A. described B. explained C. mentioned D. complained
29. A. forgot B. chose C. refused D. pretended
30. A. exceptions B. suggestions C. reasons D. excuses
31. A. impress B. persuade C. demand D. expect
32. A. turned down B. gave up C. stepped in D. woke up
33. A. blind B. injured C. deaf D. sick
34. A. moved B. rushed C. returned D. referred
35. A. respectfully B. bravely C. honestly D. proudly
36. A. entertained B. introduced C. comforted D. encouraged
37. A. gratitude B. sympathy C. approval D. consideration
38. A. struggle B. volunteer C. manage D. bear
39. A. discussion B. challenge C. chat D. quarrel
40. A. accused B. reminded C. warned D. informed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers say they have found microplastics （微塑料）-tiny pieces of plastic that come as a result of the disposal of industrial waste-deep in the lungs of living 41 （human） for the first time.
The research, which 42 （publish） in the journal Science of the Total Environment last week, is the first study 43 （identify） the plastics in the lungs of living people. The plastics have 44 （previous）been found in human blood, waste and in the depths of the ocean.
In the study, researchers 45 （collect） lung tissue from surgical procedures on patients as part of their routine medical care. Researchers identified 12 types of microplastics, 46 are commonly found in bottles, packaging, and clothing, along with other manufacturing processes.
The study notes 47 “increasing concern" with the harm that could come with swallowing and breathing in microplastics.
The world produces about 300 million metric tons of plastic a year and about 80% ends 48 in landfills and other parts of the environment. Microplastics can range from 10 nano-meters-- 49 （small） than the human eye can see-to 5 millimeters in diameter, about the size of the eraser on the end of a pencil. Researchers have found them 50 （float）in the air, in tap or bottled water, and in the sea or soil.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our school holds a special traditional culture exhibition hall on last month. Yesterday, I was lucky enough visit the exhibition hall, where is on the fourth floor in the laboratory building. There are varieties of objects represented Chinese traditional culture displayed in the hall, such as Chinese instruments, the “scholar's four jewels” but different kinds of Chinese drawings. To be honest, I am amazed at the richnesses of Chinese traditional culture. I am pride of being a Chinese. I strong recommend you to pay a visit to the exhibition hall. I am sure they will benefit a lot from it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，春天来了，到了放风筝的季节。为此，你的家乡在举办风筝节（the Kite Festival）。请你给你的英国交换生同学Jason发一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起去游玩，内容包括：
1．介绍风筝节；
2．发出邀请。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Jason，
How is everything going
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours.
Li Hua

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