2023中考一轮复习 阅读理解 阅读还原专题
A
The Beijing Summer Olympic Games has brought so many surprises to the world and we Chinese showed our new image to the world.
I believe the coming Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be even more exciting.
The stories that moved me most are the advertising videos of the Beijing winter Olympic Games. ____1____ It describes the charm of Beijing and Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The next is “Everything is ready”. It introduces the stadium that had been built and was planned in Beijing. ____2____ It shows the long history about winter sports in China, the Chinese champion of the former winter Olympic Games and Chinese National Fitness in winter. The last video is called “It’s a rewarding trip”. ____3____ In Beijing winter Olympic Games, the trainers and players can climb the Great Wall, and go to normal Chinese families. They can also eat dumplings, stick grilles, and set off fire-crackers with them. ____4____ It made the world shocked and showed the world our ability and confidence.
____5____ We Chinese are very proud of it. But to achieve this wonderful achievement is so difficult. Insistent efforts will bring us success. I believe that we can create more achievements in the future by our own efforts.
A．Beijing has become the only city that has held the summer and winter Olympic Games so far.
B．It shows the differences between Beijing winter Olympic Games and other winter Olympic Games.
C．The advertising videos of the Beijing winter Olympic Games moved people by Chinese culture.
D．Then, the third video is “Each age brings forth new genius on this noble land”.
E．Welcome to Beijing! The warm and friendly people are waiting for you!
F．The starting video is called “The Purple Air comes from the east”.
B
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. ____6____ So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
____7____
Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores. ____8____ We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
Develop the habit of packing food
____9____ In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude(排除) the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. ____10____
Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!
A．And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
B．What should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste
C．We should also check how much food we have before buying more.
D．As teenagers, we should have a good habit of clearing the plate.
E．Chinese consumers are generous and friendly.
F．And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers(消费者) is increasing fast.
C
Top Tips for the Flu Season
______11______
It’s coming. I can feel it in the air. On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my hands.
_____12_____
If you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky. Each year more than 200,000 people are staying in hospital due to the illness. Depending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.
_____13_____
You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines(疫苗), and it found that the flu vaccine didn’t work as well as we thought or would like. However, it still offers considerable protection. For adults, the vaccine is 59 percent protective on average. For children the result is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but it’s still a really good idea to get vaccinated.
_____14_____
You may have an arm pain or a little fever, but the injection does not contain a live virus and cannot give you the flu. If you got the flu shot last year, do you need it this year It isn’t clear how long the protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year.
_____15_____
First, if you have the symptoms, call your doctor early to see if he wants to prescribe some medicine. Then, stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours. That will reduce the number of people you give this to. Also, cover your coughs and sneezes. And don’t forget to keep your hands clean.
Best wishes for a safe flu season!
A．Can the flu shot give you the flu
B．If you are young and healthy, you will just feel uncomfortable for a week or two.
C．Flu season is here, and I take it seriously.
D．Finally, here is some advice for what to do if you get the flu.
E．Avoid worry, fear and fatigue, stay at home if possible.
F．The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated.
D
Everyone knows that reading is important．But how to become a better reader？Here are five ways．
_____16_____Many readers feel that they read too slowly，especially compared with others，but the truth is that the faster you read，the less likely you are to understand fully what you are reading．Reading is a lifelong process：learning to read closely and slowly will help you become faster over time without missing anything．
_____17_____When humans first began reading written words，it was unusual to read in silence．Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability．You may feel silly reading to your cat（or to no one at all），but once you keep doing it for weeks，you will notice a difference—you’ll better understand what you read and read more quickly and accurately（准确地）．
_____18_____Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world？One of the most powerful moments in a young reader’s life is learning to enter into the lives of imagined characters．As you read，feel the beauty of the language，slow down at important dialogues，and allow amazing ideas to develop．
_____19_____Writing and reading go hand-in-hand：how and what you read affects how and what you write．While you get much from repeated readings，only through the practice of writing can you experience many secretive pleasures．
___20___Reading is in fact communication from a writer’s inner（内心的）voice to a reader．
There is something magical about sharing books with friends．It’s a good way to see the world from someone else’s eyes．
A．Read aloud．
B．Take it slow．
C．Keep writing．
D．Read every day．
E．Share with friends．
F．Feel it．
E
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. ___21___, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this，the day is called“Dragon Heads Raising Day”（Longtaitou）. This year，it fell on Mar. 8.
___22___ . And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
___23___ . The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of bad luck.
In Chinese people’s festival traditions，there is always a place for food. ___24___. Noodles are called dragon’s beard（longxu）. Dumplings are dragon’s ears. And spring rolls are dragon’s scales（鳞）.
___25___. In some places in Shandong，people make dragon lanterns，too. They stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.
A．It is the most important festival
B．People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival
C．Old people believed that after Longtaitou，there would be more rain
D．People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day
E．During the Longtaitou Festival，people eat food named after dragons
F．It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（农历的）month
F
We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. ___26___She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
___27___For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. ___28___” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品 格 ) are necessary for growth.___29___ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.
For them, few can choose their lifestyles.___30___That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A．Life is full of ups and downs.
B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C．“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
D．And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E．Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F．However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
G
Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office？"，you will get different answers．
In Japan，people use landmarks instead of street names． For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner．___31___ The post office is across from the bus stop．"
In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within*miles． So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance． For example，people will say，"Go north two miles ___32___"
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions． They will often say，"Follow me．"___33___Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question，he or she，like a New Yorker，might say，"Sorry，I have no idea．" But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers " I don't know"．___34___ They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one． A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
___35___You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language． He or she will usually point to the correct direction． Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A．Turn east， and then go another mile．
B．But one thing will help you everywhere．
C．People there think "I don't know．" is not polite．
D．Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market．
E．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office．
F．Sorry， I don't know， I'm a stranger here．
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参考答案：
1．F 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．F 7．B 8．C 9．E 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．F 14．A 15．D
16．B 17．A 18．F 19．C 20．E 21．F 22．C 23．B 24．E 25．D 26．B 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．F 31．D 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．B

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