高中英语阅读理解练习答案及句子精讲（21-22）
答案：（21）1C 2C 3C 4B 5B
（22）1C 2B 3B 4C 5A
句子精讲：（21）
1. Mascot La'eeb maybe an idea born in the Middle East, but the family of souvenirs grew up here, in the Chinese industrial town of Dongguan.
虽然吉祥物拉伊卜的设计灵感来自中东，但其一系列纪念品其实是由中国东莞设计制造。
-- mascot ['m sk t] n.吉祥物
(人教版高中英语 必修2, Unit 2)
【例句】
1). The team's mascot is a giant swan.
这个队的吉祥物是只大天鹅。
-- souvenir [,su:v 'ni ] n.纪念品
(人教版高中英语 必修4, Unit 5)
【例句】
1). I bought the ring as a souvenir ofGreece.
我买了一枚戒指，留作对希腊的纪念。
2. From raw materials to skilled workers and packaging, we are able to deliver in just 25 days.
从原材料到技术工人再到包装，我们能够在25天内迅速交货。
-- raw [r :] a.生的；未加工的, 生的（未烹制的）
(人教版高中英语 必修3, Unit 2)
【例句】
1). These fish are often eaten raw.
这些鱼常常生吃。
2). Sashimi,on the other hand, is fresh fish served raw.
另外，生鱼片就是指未经加工的新鲜生鱼肉。
3). Theraw sewage is chemically treated.
未经处理的污水要进行化学处理。
3. we used recyclable materials in line with the World Cup's low carbon goals,
为了达到世界杯的低碳目标，我们使用了可回收材料，
recycle [,ri:'saikl] vt.回收；再循环
recyclable [ ri sa kl bl] adj. 可回收利用的，可再循环的
(人教版高中英语 必修5, Unit 3)
【例句】
1).Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
丹麦的纸张回收率近85%。
2). They don't collect recyclable paper every day.
可回收的纸并非每天都收。
4. Still, Chen says the unique design means the majority of the work has to be done by hand.
尽管如此，陈雷刚说，吉祥物独特的设计意味着大部分工作必须手工完成。
-- unique [ju:'ni:k] a.独特的，独一无二的
(人教版高中英语 必修4, Unit 5)
【例句】
1). Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
2). As a writer he has his unique style.
作为作家，他有自己独特的风格。
-- major['meid ]a.主要的
(人教版高中英语 必修4, Unit 4)
majority [m d r ti] n. 大部分，大多数，过半数，
adj. 过半数的，大多数的;多数党的，多数派的
【例句】
1). It would appear that this was a major problem.
看来这是个主要问题。
2). The great majority of people seem to agree with this view.
大多数人似乎都同意这种观点。
3). She won the election by a clear majority.
她以明显的多数赢得选举。
5. Project manager Zhou Senya said it took many sleepless nights to get the approval.
项目经理周森亚（音）说，获得批准的背后，是许许多多个不眠之夜。
approve [ 'pru:v] v.批准；赞成
approval [ pru vl] n.
(人教版高中英语 必修5, Unit 4)
【例句】
1). I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn't approve.
我告诉母亲我不想继续上学，但是母亲不同意。
2). Several people nodded in approval .
好几个人点头表示同意。
6. Now more than ever, companies need orders like these to stay afloat.
现在，这些企业比以往任何时候都更需要这样的订单来维持运营。
float [fl ut] vi.漂浮，浮动
(人教版高中英语 必修5, Unit 4)
afloat [ fl t] adj. (在水上)漂浮;有偿债能力;能维持下去
stay afloat 保持浮着，不沉到水下 存活下去，维持下去
【例句】
1). A group of swans floated by.
一群天鹅缓缓游过。
2). A plastic bag was floating in the water.
一个塑料袋在水中漂浮。
3). An idea suddenly floated into my mind.
我脑海里突然浮现出一个想法。
4). Somehow we kept the boat afloat.
我们想办法使船没有下沉。
5). They will have to borrow 10 million next year, just to stay afloat .
明年他们得举债1 000万英镑才能维持下去。
7. With La'eeb vaulted into global fame, team Dongguan has already been successful with earning a sizeable paycheck and a place in World Cup history.
随着拉伊卜在全球声名鹊起，东莞的这支生产团队已获得了可观的收入，并在世界杯历史上占有一席之地。
-- fame[feim]n.名声，名望 查看详细
(人教版高中英语 必修2, Unit 5)
vault [v lt] v. 跳跃，腾跃
vaulted into global fame 在全球声名鹊起
【例句】
1). She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune .
她为追逐名利去了好莱坞。
2). Fame can be a two-edged sword.
名声是把双刃剑。
3.)She vaulted over the gate and ran up the path.
她用手一撑跃过栅栏门沿着小路跑去。
（22）
1. The first electronic buoy was recently placed in the sea in the Gulf of Corcovado, about 1,100 kilometers from the capital, Santiago.
第一个电子浮标最近被放置在距离智利首都圣地亚哥约1100公里的科尔科瓦多湾。
-- electronic [,ilek'tr nik] a.电子的
(人教版高中英语 必修2， Unit 3)
-- electricity [ilek'trisiti] n.电
(人教版高中英语 必修1， Unit 4)
-- electric [ lektr k] adj. 电的;电动的;充满刺激的; n. 供电
-- electric shock [i'lektrik k] n .触电
(人教版高中英语 必修5， Unit 5)
【例句】
1). I've paid the electric.
我已经付电费了。
2). This dictionary is also available in electronic form.
这部词典也有电子版本的。
3). The electricity is off (= there is no electric power supply) .
停电了。
4). You could get an electric shock if you touch it.
如果碰到这人，你可能触电。
5). The factory is surrounded by electric fencing.
工厂有电网围着。
2. The sounds are processed by artificial intelligence(AI)-powered computer systems in an effort to identifywhere the animals are.
这些声音由人工智能(AI)驱动的计算机系统处理，以努力确定动物的位置。
-- process ['pr uses] n.过程 v. 加工，处理
(人教版高中英语 必修5， Unit 4)
【例句】
ing off the drug was a long and painful process for him.
戒毒对他是个漫长、痛苦的过程。
2). I recommend that you avoid processed foods whenever possible.
我建议你尽量不要食用加工好的食品。
-- identity [ai'dentiti] n.身份
(人教版高中英语 必修1， Unit 1)
-- indentify [a dent fa ] v. 识别;鉴定;确认;说明身份
【例句】
1). The man's identity remains unknown.
这名男子的身份还是个谜。
2). She was able to identify her attacker.
她认出了袭击她的人。高中英语阅读理解练习（21-22）
（21）
Mascot La'eeb maybe an idea born in the Middle East, but the family of souvenirs grew up here, in the Chinese industrial town of Dongguan. The last batch of these plush hats will arrive in Qatar in a few hours.
Business owner Chen Leigang said his team beat dozens of suppliers worldwide to win the coveted contract. "Dongguan has a big advantage as an industrial hub with a complete supply chain. From raw materials to skilled workers and packaging, we are able to deliver in just 25 days. we used recyclable materials in line with the World Cup's low carbon goals, we also use 3D printing and automated embroidery machines to raise productivity." Still, Chen says the unique design means the majority of the work has to be done by hand. The company made eight prototypes based on FIFA's original sketch.
Project manager Zhou Senya said it took many sleepless nights to get the approval. "This was the design we received. It looked like a kite. We thought it had legs so we came up with this plush toy which was kind of ugly. Then we realized they wanted something that flows, so we made some changes. Seeing the product at the opening ceremony was ________. Our work has been recognized on that global stage."
Now more than ever, companies need orders like these to stay afloat. China is the world's largest exporter of toys, and seventy percent of them are made here in Guangdong, but times have been tough for local factories. Raw material, labor, and international shipping costs have increased over the last few years, but demand from customers in Europe and America has declined. "Due to the pandemic, our clients can't come here and we can't go meet them, Communication has been difficult. In the meantime, costs of manpower and raw materials have gone up in recent years. With orders falling across the board, the FIFA deal was a huge opportunity for us. It's a lot of money." With La'eeb vaulted into global fame, team Dongguan has already been successful with earning a sizeable paycheck and a place in World Cup history.
（355 words）
根据文章内容，选择最佳答案：
1. What does the underlined word coveted mean
A. so popular B. very easy C. greatly desired D. rather famous
2. Why could Chen Leigang’s team win the coveted contract
A. Because his team provide the best idea to FIFA.
B. Because he provide the lowest price to make it in the factory.
C. Because his city has a big advantage as an industrial hub with a complete supply chain.
D. Because FIFA has high trust on Chinese products.
3. Which is untrue about the Mascot La'eeb
A. In order to match the World Cup's low carbon goals, recyclable materials are used.
B. In order to make better products, 3D printing and automated embroidery machines are used.
C. In order to make better products, most of the process of production were done by machine.
D. In order to match the sense of flying, Chen’s team changed the original sketch repeatedly.
4. Which adjective is the best to put into the blank of the underlined sentence
A. confident B. incredible C. successful D. impossible
5. From the last paragraph we can understand _________.
A. the popularity of the mascot
B. the excitement of Chen’s team.
C. the success of the World Cup.
D. the advantage of Chinese products.
（22）
A device floating in waters off the coast of southern Chile aims to collect data on nearby whales to protect them from passing ships. The first electronic buoy was recently placed in the sea in the Gulf of Corcovado, about 1,100 kilometers from the capital, Santiago. The device is designed to listen to the sounds whales make when they communicate with each other. The animals use sound to map their movements and to hunt. The sounds are processed by artificial intelligence (AI)-powered computer systems in an effort to identify where the animals are. This information is then sent to shipping operators to help them avoid crashing into whales.
A non-profit organization called the Blue Boat Initiative put the buoy in place. The group seeks to develop and deploy technology tools to provide a warning system for shipping companies.
In addition to helping protect whales, the "smart" buoy also collects data on the health of the ocean and the effects of climate change. The group plans to place a series of buoys along the path whales take on trips from Antarctica to the equator. The Gulf of Corcovado is rich in sea life, including a large number of blue whales, as well as sei and Southern right whales. All these whales are listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act. The area's whale population is largest during the summer season in the Southern Hemisphere.
In 2008, Chile banned whaling activities, including whaling for scientific purposes. The country has established a number of protected areas for whales and other endangered species. "This is the beginning of a longer road," said Sonia Espanol, director of the Blue Boat Initiative. She noted that her team plans to cover the gulf with at least six buoys. "The idea is to be able to cover the entire migratory（迁徙） route of the whales from Antarctica to the equator," Espanol said.
The buoy works by using software called Listening to the Deep Ocean Environment (LIDO). The device continuously monitors ocean sounds. It uses AI to identify the kind of whales and where they are in real time. It then sends messages to nearby ships so they can reduce noise levels and try to avoid crashes. The buoys also contain sensors to measure water temperatures, oxygen levels and more to predict ocean health and the effects of climate change. That information is expected to be used to help guide public environmental policies.
In the United States, scientists recently deployed a similar whale warning system off America's west coast. That system, called Whale Safe, also uses buoys to identify the presence of whales.
(434 words)
根据文章内容, 选择最佳答案:
1. How does the buoy collect the information of the whales？
A. It receives the reports from ships.
B. It communicates with the whales.
C. It collects data of whales’ sounds.
D. It takes videos of the whales.
2. Which is the correct order of the procedures to protect the whales inChile
a. Some Information is sent to shipping operators.
b. A electric buoy collects information about whales.
c. A warning system helps ships to avoid crashing into whales
d. A artificial intelligence (AI)-powered computer identifies the information.
A. c, a, d, b B. b, d, a, c C. c, a, d, b D. b, a, c, d
3. The first electric buoy was put in the Gulf of Corcovado because _____.
A. most crashing accidents happened in this area.
B. The area's whale population is largest during the summer season in the Southern Hemisphere.
C. the gulf is crowded with ships there.
D. the gulf is one of the protected areas for whales and other endangered species.
4. According to the report, what can LIDO do
A. Identifying the kind of whales and where they are in real time.
B. Sending messages to nearby ships.
C. Reducing noise levels of whales.
D. Predicting ocean’s situation as well as the climate.
5. Which verb from the passage matches the underlined word deployed best
A. placed B. banned C. processed D. expected

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。