泰和县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试卷
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like now
A．It’s raining. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s sunny.
2．What does Jack’s girlfriend do
A．She plays the piano. B．She organizes concerts. C．She sells pianos.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the woman’s home. B．In a clothing shop. C．In a shoe shop.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Couple. B．Friends. C．Colleagues.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In an office. C．In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the woman’s new house
A．By the beach. B．In the city. C．In the country.
7．How does the man sound in the end
A．Satisfied. B．Unhappy. C．Humorous.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is James upset
A．He lost his book.
B．He is angry with his friend.
C．He was beaten up by his classmate.
9．What does the woman say about Tom
A．He has many interests.
B．He is always unhappy with people.
C．He may have a reason for being angry.
10．What will James do next
A．Ask Tom for advice .
B．Stay away from Tom.
C．Buy a new book for Tom.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What does Jane think of her trip to the West Coast
A．It was wonderful. B．It was terrible. C．We don’t know.
12．What’s the disadvantage of Los Angeles
A．It is noisy. B．The weather is hot.
C．There is no subway and the bus service is terrible.
13．What’s the weather in San Francisco
A．Warm and nice.
B．Cool but comfortable.
C．A little cold.
14．Why is it easy to go around in San Francisco
A．Because it is small and the transportation is good.
B．Because it has subways.
C．Because it has a smaller population.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where might the speakers be now
A．At home. B．In a supermarket. C．At the post office.
16．How much did the speakers spend on the stamps
A．$ 1. 99. B．$3. 50. C．$ 5. 90.
17．How does the woman feel at the end
A．Satisfied. B．Guilty. C．Angry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the story told by the speaker mean
A．Communication is very important.
B．Humans are powerful.
C．Language is created by God.
19．What does the speaker regard foreign languages as
A．Knowledge. B．Tools. C．Skills.
20．How will the speaker teach
A．By conversations. B．By telling stories. C．By written tests.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
The following are some programs offered by New York City for children aged eight and up.
Softball
Spring
Co-ed(男女同校的) softball programs take place in the spring for children between the ages of 8-14. Instructional clinics and competitive leagues are held across the city. Registration is on a first come, first served basis in early spring.
Golf
CityParks Junior Golf Center,Summer
Located next to the Dyker Beach public golf course in Bay Ridge Brooklyn, the CityParks Junior Golf Center is a state-of-the-art facility that offers free golf instruction to New York City children between the ages of 7-17. Highlights include a six-hole golf course, practice putting and chipping greens(切果岭),covered driving range and clubhouse with classroom space.
Wheelchair Flag Football
Fall
Some of the fall flag football leagues have adaptive divisions for people with disabilities. These include opportunities for children and adults. Registration is on a first come, first served basis in September, and the leagues run until November.
Street Hockey
Winter and Summer
NYC Parks and the New York Rangers provide free youth street hockey clinics, presented by Coca-Cola, Get the Ball Rolling. The clinics are for boys and girls aged 5-17,and provide instruction on the basics of street hockey, as well as tips on the importance of exercising and eating a balanced diet. All equipment is provided and no prior experience is necessary to participate. Sessions run from December to February in the winter and July to August in the summer. Registration is on a rolling basis beginning prior to the start of each session.
21．What is special about Golf
A．It doesn’t charge the learner.
B．Learners can’t go to the court.
C．It teaches theory without practice.
D．It is intended for children over 17.
22．Who is Wheelchair Flag Football intended for
A．Adults of 18 and up. B．All disabled people.
C．Children of 7 and down. D．Boys and girls aged 5-17.
23．Which program runs in two seasons
A．Golf. B．Softball.
C．Street Hockey. D．Wheelchair Flag Football.
B
Early one morning the sub inspector at a station at the other end of the town rang me. An elephant was damaging the town. Would I please come and do something about it
I did not know what I could do, but I got onto a horse and started out. I took my gun, maybe too small to kill an elephant, but I thought the noise might scare him. Various local people stopped me on the way and told me about the elephant's doings.
It was not, of course, a wild elephant, but a tame one. It had been chained up but last night it had broken its chain and escaped. Its owner, had set out to run after it, but had taken the wrong direction. He was now twelve hours' journey away, and in the morning the elephant had suddenly appeared in the town. It had already destroyed somebody's bamboo hut (棚屋), killed a cow and turned over fruit stalls.
I came round the hut and saw a man's dead body sprawling in the mud. He was an Indian, and he could not have been dead many minutes. The people said that the elephant caught him with its trunk, put its foot on his back and grounded him into the earth. This was the rainy season and he was lying on his stomach in the soft mud, the_______ standing beside, looking innocent.
As I lifted my gun, I hesitated a few seconds. Then I fired. That was a shot that did for him.
You could see the pain of it knock the last strength from his legs. But in falling he seemed for a moment to rise, his trunk reaching skyward like a tree. He trumpeted, for the first and only time. And then down he came, with a crash that shook the ground.
24．Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE
A．He was an Indian.
B．He knew elephants well.
C．He was not a local villager.
D．He was the owner of the elephant.
25．The elephant made so much trouble because ________.
A．its owner treated him cruelly
B．it got out of control
C．it hated the village people
D．it was a wild elephant
26．The underlined words “the peacebreaker” in Paragraph 4 refer to ________.
A．the elephant B．the dead man
C．the author D．the sub inspector
27．It can be inferred that the author felt ________ when he shot the elephant.
A．excited B．sad
C．frightened D．happy
C
Lac Rose in Senegal about 30 kilometers northeast of Dakar, is the highest salinity(盐度) lake in the world. Much higher salinity is what gives the lake its famous pink color that changes from a slightly rose pink in the rainy season into a super bright pink during the dry season when salinity at its highest.
The high salt content draws the salt harvesters(收获者)to its banks . First, to protect their skin from the salt, they put a kind of natural vegetable fat on their bodies before entering the water. Using a wooden tool, they drag the salt into the basket made from reeds(a kind of plant). There are three different kinds of salt. There's a type of very powdery salt that is only gathered during the Harmattan when the western winds blow from the Sahara over West Africa every year. As the finest or highest grade of salt, the powdery salt is used mainly for cooking. The second type of salt is rougher and always present at the bottom of the lake. This type of salt is generally used for general cooking. Sometimes it is even used for building roads. The third type of salt is the roughest kind that people prefer for their beauty treatments. To harvest this type of salt, salt harvesters put some wood to the bottom of the lake and over time, big salt crystals(晶体)begin to form on them.
Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local people are willing to share their beauty. The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of respect and trust in local community.
28．What causes the change of the lake’s pink color
A．The temperature of the water. B．The salinity of the lake.
C．The height above sea level. D．The height of the sun.
29．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Powdery salt can be get at any time.
B．Rougher salt contributes to making women beautiful.
C．Harvesters suffer a skin problem because of their work.
D．Harvesters try to do no harm to the lake while working.
30．Which word can best describe the local people
A．Poor. B．Brave. C．Responsible. D．Humorous.
31．In which section of a newspaper can we find the text
A．Health B．Technology C．Nature D．Business
D
Nearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has granted approval to its first antibody combination therapy (治疗) for COVID-19 treatment, adding a tool to the world’s fight against the disease.
A team from Tsinghua University, along with the Shenzhen People’s Hospital, has accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually take 10 years. “It can reduce the rate of hospitalization (住院治疗) and death by 80 percent,” said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team.
The new antibody drug is immediately effective after being used. Moreover, the therapy can protect people, especially those whose physical condition doesn’t allow vaccination (接种疫苗), from becoming infected by COVID-19 for around 9 to 12 months, said Zhang.
How does it work When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins (棘突蛋白) on its surface. The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the coordination between the two antibodies, it is highly efficient in preventing the virus, according to Zhang. The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people not suitable for vaccination due to various underlying health problems.
The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but it’s not cheap. That’s because of limited production. Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said, “Science is the key to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures.”
32．What can we know about the new drug according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2
A．It’s the only way to treat COVID-19.
B．It dramatically improves the survival rate of patients.
C．It takes researchers 10 years to develop the new drug.
D．It was developed by the team from one of China’s top universities.
33．Which statement does the author probably agree with
A．Only medical workers can take this drug.
B．Antibodies stop spike proteins entering a cell.
C．The new medicine takes effect after a period of use.
D．The new drug can protect people from infection for life.
34．Who are best suited for the drug according to the passage
A．Doctors and nurses. B．The elderly and children.
C．People without vaccination. D．Patients and their family members.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The drug will be readily available.
B．The new drug has been put into use.
C．Zhang had a high regard for the power of science.
D．China is the first country to use technology to fight disease.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to stop procrastinating (拖延)
You know the people who walk confidently into an algebra test without trying to burn last-minute formulas (公式) into their brains ___36___ And it’s easier than you think. Find your procrastination style, and then fix it—right now!
The busy bee
___37___Right after you walk the dog, call your grandma, go for a run, eat an apple, brush your teeth...
The fix: ___38___You’re simply postponing that one big, terrifying task! To deal with it, break your studying into smaller pieces and put each piece on your to-do list. You’ll get to cross more items off. Plus you’ll start thinking of the test material as many small manageable pieces—rather than one huge piece.
The multitasker
You’re great at getting started—if by that you mean opening a textbook and highlighting while also watching cat videos and eating fruit.
The fix: It’s normal to be bored or hungry, but these things needn’t mean losing sight of your goal. ___39___For example, do work for 20 minutes, then watch a video of a cute cat. Dying to hit replay Get another 20 minutes of research done. Once the tough part (getting focused) is over, you’ll be looking through that textbook before you can say “meow”.
The avoider
You open your backpack when suddenly you’re hit by an anxiety blackout (暂时的意识丧失). ___40___
The fix: The anxious part of your mind is working. To put your sensible brain back in the driver’s seat, try meditating (冥想), which sounds a lot harder than it is. Simply sit with your eyes closed and slowly breathe in through your nose, out through your mouth. Repeat 10 times, and then start your work. You’ll feel more motivated!
A．Sure, you’ll study for tomorrow’s Spanish test!
B．Understand that procrastination isn’t caused by laziness!
C．To stay on track, turn your entertaining activities into your rewards.
D．You can’t ever imagine finishing your work, so you don’t even start.
E．You can become one of them once you learn to keep procrastination under control.
F．You’ll save yourself tons of stress if you outsmart those feelings that get in your way.
G．You may have tricked yourself into thinking you’re being productive, but you can’t fool us.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting at the table having breakfast. A little taste of autumn ___41___ had risen in my heart. The cooling air and ___42___ leaves all means the coming of the autumn. I finished my meal and carried my ___43___ bowl over to the sink (水池) to clean it. My two cats sat on top of the kitchen counter, staring at something. I saw they were both ___44___ a spider on a web. Just as the spider came ___45___ , both cats started to catch and eat him. I quickly took a paper towel and ___46___ the little guy before he became a kitty ___47___. I walked out of the back door to let him go. As soon as I set him down he quickly crawled (爬) to the ___48___ comer. As I closed the door, I noticed something too. I was ___49___ and my sadness was gone.
Now I know many people would be ____50____ about how saving the animal could have lifted my spirits so quickly. After all, it was ____51____ a spider. As I thought about it, I ____52____ two sentences I had recently read. The first was: “The only true thing is ____53____” The second was: “Do everything out of love.” I realized then that no act of love is ____54____. I had only spared a spider to live another day, but it had touched my heart, ____55____ my spirit.
41．A．worry B．comfort C．joy D．sadness
42．A．growing B．turning C．falling D．rising
43．A．large B．nice C．white D．empty
44．A．listening to B．looking at C．shouting at D．jumping over
45．A．near B．away C．far D．up
46．A．saved B．wiped C．killed D．covered
47．A．enemy B．toy C．bed D．food
48．A．dangerous B．light C．safe D．healthy
49．A．smiling B．standing C．reading D．eating
50．A．worried B．shocked C．confused D．satisfied
51．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
52．A．copied B．remembered C．found D．invented
53．A．pity B．sorry C．happiness D．love
54．A．far B．expensive C．small D．harmful
55．A．cured B．improved C．received D．cleaned
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
___56___（locate）in Nanping County, Aba Tibetan-Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Jiuzhaigou Ravine extends 80 kilometers in one direction and takes up ___57___area of more than 60,000 hectares（公顷）. The area___58___ (consist) of six scenic spots——Changhai, Jianyan, Nuorilang, Shuzheng, Zharu ___59___ Heihai. The mountains, lakes, natural primeval（原始的） forest, beautiful flowers all make Jiuzhaigou a fairyland. Mountains ranging 1,980 to about 3,100 meters ___60___ height are covered by a variety of trees and plants.
Scenes change according to the season and the area is particularly colorful in autumn when the wind makes___61___ (kilometer) of tree belt along the lake wave like a sea. The Shuzheng Scenic Spot is one of the central point of Jiuzhaigou's landscape. The spot, ___62___covers an area of three square kilometers, is made up of 40 lakes extending five kilometers along a valley. The lakes vary in color according to ___63___(they) depths and scenery around them. ___64___(obvious), the magnificent view in Jiuzhaigou will make you reluctant to leave, and don't forget that the autumn is the ____65____(good) season to visit it.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是红星中学的李华，有一批英国客人下月要到你校参观。你校拟招聘一位学生导游，要求用英语写一篇应聘信。为获得这个职位，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍自己；
2．应聘目的；
3．你的优势。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings（兄妹 ）he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Jackson, but Jackson was sick at home today.
The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Dexter, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Billy. As the bus pulled away, Carter looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Billy said something Carter could not hear. Dexter yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Billy was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Dexter walked away.
Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on (欺负). The sight of Billy on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else.
He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out.
He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room.
“Surprise!” his brother Jackson said, throwing his arms into the air. “What are you doing in my room I thought you were sick!”
“I feel better!”
“What’s on your face Are you bleeding ”
“No! I’m not bleeding.” Jackson wiped at his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Carter’ s room.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Carter looked down at his desk in horror.
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Paragraph2:
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
【原文】W: What about going for a bike ride
M: Is it still raining
W: No, but it’s still dull. Let’s hang on for half an hour or so. It may clear up then.
2．A
【原文】
3．A
【原文】M: Wow! Beautiful home you have here.
W: Thanks. Let me take your coat. And would you leave your bag here
M: Oh yeah. Do I need to take off my shoes
4．B
【原文】M：Oh, I always have difficulty in getting along with the employees.
W：Just have a talk with them and treat them as good friends as we do. Make sure you don't always remember you are the boss!
5．C
【原文】W: It’s very nice of you to invite me.
M: I’m very glad you could come, Ms Liu. Will you take a seat at the head of the table It’s an informal dinner. Ms Liu, would you like to have some chicken which is famous here
6．A 7．B
【原文】
8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】W: Hey, James! What’s up You look upset.
M: I don’t want to see Tom anymore.
W: Why You are close friends.
M: Well, we were, but this time he really hurt my feelings.
W: Calm down, dear. Tell me what happened.
M: I lost the book he lent me. Even though I said sorry to him and promised to buy another one for him, he was still very angry with me and even shouted at me. In my opinion, our friendship is far more important than a book. I just don’t understand why he got so angry.
W: That’s the problem. You don’t know the real reason. Maybe he is feeling sad today, or maybe the book means a lot to him. Maybe the book was given to him by someone really special.
M: Well, I didn’t take that into consideration. I should forgive him. I want to make up with him.
W: Good idea. Why don’t you buy him another book that he might be interested in
M: That sounds like a good idea. Thank you, Mom.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Welcome back. How was the West Coast W: Therrific. I had a wonderful time. It was really nice to get away from the city for a while. M: What did you think of Los Angeles W: It was all right. I liked it better than I thought I would. It’s very clean and spacious, and it’s got a lot of trees. The problem is transportation. The bus service is terrible, and of course, they don’t have any subway, so it’s a little difficult to get around. We had to rent a car. M: And was the weather good W: Oh, yes. It was nice and warm is Los Angeles and cool but comfortable in San Francisco. M: Cool in San Francisco That’s surprising. W: Yeah, it surprised me a bit, too. We didn’t take any sweaters or anything and they say its always like that in August. Anyway, I loved it. It’s probably the most beautiful city in the US—all those hills, the bay, and those charming old Victorian house. M: So, you like it better than Los Angeles W: Oh, yes. There’s much more to see and do. And because it’s smaller than Los Angeles, it’s a bit easier to get around. There are lots of buses and streetcars, and of course, the cable cars, too.
15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: OK, put the bags in the kitchen. I want to add up what we spent.
M: I think we spent too much.
W: Well, it’s better to have good food than to buy cheap things. And the supermarket is cheaper than the local store.
M: But we have to travel farther that way.
W: I still think it makes sense.
M: Well, let’s see what we’ve got here. Do you have the receipts
W: Yes, here they are. Remember, we went to the post office as well. I bought a book of 12 stamps, and that was three dollars and fifty cents.
M: And we sent Ingrid’s letter by airmail.
W: Yes, that was quite expensive—two dollars and forty cents.
M: So, we need to add on five dollars and ninety cents to our supermarket bill.
W: We bought a lot of nice things, though. Look at these lovely strawberries.
M: How much were they
W: One dollar and ninety-nine cents.
M: We bought cream to go with them. That was a bit much.
W: Only eighty cents for a big box…We deserve it. We work hard!
18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】Hi, everybody! I want to begin my course introduction with a very short story.It is said that when God found that human beings were becoming stronger and stronger, he himself made them speak different languages so that they could not work together against him, because they did not understand each other. So if people cannot communicate with each other, they cannot work together and help each other. That’s why we need to learn foreign languages. Of course, we don’t want to work together against God. But when we have the tool of foreign languages, we can learn about different cultures, get more information and trade internationally. I know many people get good grades in written tests. But still many of them complain of the difficulty in learning a foreign language. That’s because they learn the language just as knowledge, not as a tool. That is to say, they try to remember rules, but fail to improve their ability to use the language. In my course, you have to use your English in conversations. You will be given chances to use it properly in all kinds of real life situations. In this way, you’ll gradually improve your ability to use English. In short, you can communicate most effectively in the end. Thank you!
21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约市为八岁及以上儿童提供的一些运动项目。
21．细节理解题。根据Golf下列段落中“Located next to the Dyker Beach public golf course in Bay Ridge Brooklyn, the CityParks Junior Golf Center is a state-of-the-art facility that offers free golf instruction to New York City children between the ages of 7-17. (CityParks青少年高尔夫中心位于布鲁克林湾岭的戴克海滩公共高尔夫球场旁边，是一个最先进的设施，为7-17岁的纽约市儿童提供免费高尔夫教学。)”可知，高尔夫项目不向学习者收费。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Wheelchair Flag Football下列段落中“Some of the fall flag football leagues have adaptive divisions for people with disabilities.These include opportunities for children and adults. (一些秋季橄榄球联盟为残疾人设立了适应性分区。这些机会提供给儿童和成人。)”可知，轮椅旗橄榄球是为所有残疾人设计的。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据Street Hockey下列段落中“Winter and Summer (冬天和夏天)”以及“Sessions run from December to February in the winter and July to August in the summer. (冬季为12月至次年2月，夏季为7月至8月。)”可知，街头曲棍球分两季。故选C项。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B
【分析】试题分析：
24．C 推理题。根据第一段Would I please come and do something about it
说明我不在那个村子里，故说明我可能不是当地村里的人，故C正确。
25．B 细节题。根据第三段第二行last night it had broken its chain and escaped.说明这头大象挣脱了铁链，失去了控制才会带来如此多的麻烦，故B正确。
26．A 猜测词义题。根据本段说明那个人是被大象踩死的。the__peacebreaker standing beside, looking innocent.说明该词就是指这头大象。故A正确。
27．B 推理题。根据最后一段内容的描述，尤其是第一句You could see the pain of it knock the last strength from his legs.说明他心里很犹豫也很难受，故B正确。
考点：考查故事类短文
点评：文章讲述了我亲手击毙一头大象的故事。本文较为容易，集中考查了细节题，本文的54题较难，要求考生根据文章内容判断作者的情感。对文章的细节把握要求较高。
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上盐度最高的湖——玫瑰湖，以及当地人怎样收获玫瑰湖里的盐和对它的保护。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lac Rose in Senegal about 30 kilometers northeast of Dakar, is the highest salinity(盐度) lake in the world. Much higher salinity is what gives the lake its famous pink color that changes from a slightly rose pink in the rainy season into a super bright pink during the dry season when salinity at its highest.(位于塞内加尔达喀尔东北约30公里处的玫瑰湖是世界上盐度最高的湖。较高的盐度使湖面呈现出著名的粉色，从雨季的微玫瑰红变成旱季盐度最高时的超亮粉色)”可知湖的盐度导致湖面呈现粉色，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段的“To harvest this type of salt, salt harvesters put some wood to the bottom of the lake and over time, big salt crystals(晶体)begin to form on them.(为了收获这种类型的盐，采盐者把一些木头放在湖底，随着时间的推移，大的盐晶体开始在上面形成)”可知，收获者用传统的方法收集湖里的盐。由此推知，他们这样做是为了尽量不对湖造成危害。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of mutual respect and trust in local community.(对湖泊自然资源使用的健康、自然的管理是这个湖周围社区最令人印象深刻的方面之一。不需要法律来保护它。每个人都只拿一点他们需要的东西，仅此而已。当地社区的每个人都有足够的食物。这是当地社区相互尊重和信任的力量的一个很好的例子)”可知，即使没有法律保护，当地人对湖泊也能健康的使用，由此可推断当地人是负责任的，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据整篇文章，尤其最后一段“Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local people are willing to share their beauty. The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of respect and trust in local community.(玫瑰湖被认为是世界遗产，当地人愿意分享这一美好的事物。对湖泊自然资源使用的健康、自然的管理是这个湖周围社区最令人印象深刻的方面之一。不需要法律来保护它。每个人都只拿一点他们需要的东西，仅此而已。当地社区的每个人都有足够的食物。这是当地社区相互尊重和信任的力量的一个很好的例子)”可知文章主要介绍世界上盐度最高的湖——玫瑰湖，怎样收获玫瑰湖里的盐和当地人对玫瑰湖的保护。是与自然相关的话题，由此推知本文很有可能出自报纸的“自然”版块。故选C。
32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了清华大学和深圳人民医院的一个团队在20个月内研制了新的抗体药物，可以将住院率和死亡率降低80%。
32．细节理解题。通读第一和第二段，尤其是根据第二段中的“It can reduce the rate of hospitalization (住院治疗) and death by 80 percent (它可以将住院率和死亡率降低80%，研究小组组长张林奇说)”可知，该药物可以极大降低病人的死亡率。因此，根据第一段和第二段，我们对新药了解到的是B项“It dramatically improves the survival rate of patients.(它极大地提高了患者的存活率)”符合题意，故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins (刺突蛋白) on its surface.The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. (当病毒感染细胞时，它依赖于一种重要的蛋白质：其表面的刺突蛋白。刺突蛋白是解锁细胞的钥匙。如果病毒不能进入细胞，它会立即消失。我们的抗体的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞)”可知，我们的抗体的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞，而病毒进入细胞主要依靠其表面的刺突蛋白。因此，作者可能同意的说法是B项“Antibodies stop spike proteins entering a cell.(抗体阻止刺突蛋白进入细胞)”符合题意，故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people not suitable for vaccination due to various underlying health problems. (这种新药的质量使其特别适用于高危人群，如前线医务人员和由于各种潜在健康问题而不适合接种疫苗的人)”可知，这种新药适用于高危人群，如前线医务人员等。因此，根据文章，最适合服用这种药物的是A项“Doctors and nurses.(医生和护士)”符合题意，故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Science is the key to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors (科学是解决这个问题的关键。科学在各个领域都显示了它的力量)”可知，张认为，科学是解决疫情的关键，高度重视科学的力量。因此，从最后一段可以推断出的是C项“Zhang had a high regard for the power of science.(张高度重视科学的力量)”符合题意，故选C项。
36．E 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了关于如何克服拖延症的一些方法。
36．E选项“一旦你学会控制拖延，你就可以成为其中之一。”提出克服拖延的话题，引出下文“And it’s easier than you think. Find your procrastination style, and then fix it—right now! (这比你想象的要容易。找到你的拖延方式，然后马上纠正！)”讲克服拖延的具体方法——找到你的拖延方式。故选E项。
37．A选项“当然，你要为明天的西班牙语考试而学习！”和下文“Right after you walk the dog, call your grandma, go for a run, eat an apple, brush your teeth... (遛狗后，给奶奶打电话，跑步，吃苹果，刷牙)”是小标题“The busy bee (忙碌的蜜蜂)”的具体体现。故选A项。
38．G选项“你可能自欺欺人地认为自己很有效率，但你骗不了我们。”承接上文“Right after you walk the dog, call your grandma, go for a run, eat an apple, brush your teeth... (遛狗后，给奶奶打电话，跑步，吃苹果，刷牙)”讲你认为自己很忙碌，做了很多事，与下文“You’re simply postponing that one big, terrifying task! (你只是在推迟一项巨大而可怕的任务！)”形成转折关系，表明你貌似多产，实则拖延，引出下文“To deal with it, break your studying into smaller pieces and put each piece on your to-do list. You’ll get to cross more items off. Plus you’ll start thinking of the test material as many small manageable pieces—rather than one huge piece. (为了解决这个问题，把你的学习分成几部分，把每一部分都放在你的待办事项清单上。你会划掉更多的项目。此外，你会开始把测试材料想象成许多可管理的小片段，而不是一个大片段)”讲克服拖延的修复方法。故选G项。
39．C选项“为了保持正轨，把你的娱乐活动变成你的奖励。”提出把娱乐活动当奖励的话题，引出下文“For example, do work for 20 minutes, then watch a video of a cute cat. Dying to hit replay Get another 20 minutes of research done. (例如，做20分钟的工作，然后看一个可爱的猫的视频。渴望重播？再做20分钟的研究)”把娱乐活动当奖励的具体例子。故选C项。
40．D选项“你永远无法想象完成你的工作，所以你甚至都没有开始。”承接小标题“The avoider (回避者)”和上文“You open your backpack when suddenly you’re hit by an anxiety blackout (暂时的意识丧失). (你打开背包时突然因焦虑而暂时的意识丧失)”讲拖延症人群是回避任务者，一看到任务就犯晕，所以没法去完成工作。故选D项。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因拯救了一只蜘蛛而心情变好，由此感悟爱的行为没有微不足道的。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里升起了一丝秋日的惆怅。A. worry担心，发愁；B. comfort舒服，舒适；C. joy欢欣，高兴；D. sadness悲伤，悲痛。根据下文“I was　　9　　 and my sadness was gone.”可知，作者最初心中充满秋日的悲伤。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凉爽的空气和飘落的树叶都意味着秋天的到来。A. growing长大，成长；B. turning使旋转，使转动；C. falling降落，落下；D. rising增加，提高。根据上文“A little taste of autumn”可知，秋天树叶飘落。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吃完饭，端着空碗到水池边清洗。A. large大的；B. nice美好的；C. white白色的；D. empty空的。根据句中“I finished my meal”和“to clean it”可知，作者拿的是空碗。故选D项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见他们俩都在看网上的蜘蛛。A. listening to听，听从；B. looking at看；C. shouting at对……大喊 ；D. jumping over跳过。根据下文“both cats started to catch and eat him”可推知，两只猫在盯着蜘蛛，等待时机。故选B项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：蜘蛛刚走近，两只猫就开始抓他吃。A. near距离不远，在附近；B. away离开；C. far远，遥远地；D. up向上。根据句中“both cats started to catch”可知，蜘蛛靠近了，猫开始捉它。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧拿了一张纸巾，在它变成猫粮之前救了它。A. saved救助；B. wiped擦，消除；C. killed杀；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“I walked out of the back door to let him go.”可知，作者救了蜘蛛。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧拿了一张纸巾，在它变成猫粮之前救了它。A. enemy敌人；B. toy玩具；C. bed床；D. food食物。根据上文“Just as the spider came　　5　　 , both cats started to catch and eat him.”可知，作者在蜘蛛变成猫粮之前救了它。故选D项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一把他放下，他就迅速爬到安全的角落。A. dangerous危险的；B. light浅色的；C. safe安全的；D. healthy健康的。根据句中“he quickly crawled (爬) to”可推知，被救的蜘蛛很快爬到安全的地方。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，我的悲伤也消失了。A. smiling微笑；B. standing站立；C. reading阅读；D. eating吃。根据句中“my sadness was gone.”和下文“lifted my spirits”可知，作者情绪好转，在微笑。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道很多人会感到困惑，为什么拯救动物能让我这么快就振作起来。A. worried担心的，发愁的；B. shocked吃惊的，震惊的；C. confused困惑的，糊涂的；D. satisfied满意的，满足的。根据句中“how saving the animal could have lifted my spirits so quickly.”可知，人们会对作者情绪的变化感到困惑。故选C项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，它只是一只蜘蛛。A. just仅仅是；B. even 甚至，即使；C. still还，依旧；D. ever曾经。根据上文可知，人们对作者因拯救一只蜘蛛而高兴起来感到困惑，是因为他们认为蜘蛛太渺小，只是一只蜘蛛。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这里，我想起了我最近读到的两句话。A. copied复制；B. remembered记得；C. found找到，找回；D. invented发明，创造。根据下文“The first was: ‘The only true thing is　　13　　 ’ The second was: ‘Do everything out of love.’”可知，作者记起了两个句子。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一句是：“唯一真实的东西就是爱。”。A. pity 同情，怜悯；B. sorry抱歉；C. happiness快乐，幸福；D. love爱。根据下文“The second was: ‘Do everything out of love.’”可知，作者再讲“爱”。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我意识到，爱的行为没有微不足道的。A. far遥远的，久远的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. small无关紧要的，不重要的；D. harmful有害的。根据下文“I had only spared a spider to live another day, but it had touched my heart”可知，作者认为爱无论大小，都有其意义，没有爱是不重要的。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是让一只蜘蛛多活了一天，但它触动了我的心，让我的情绪得到改善。A. cured治好；B. improved改善，变得更好；C. received收到；D. cleaned打扫。根据上文“I was　　9　　 and my sadness was gone.”可知，拯救蜘蛛让作者的情绪变得更好。故选B项。
56．Located 57．an 58．consists 59．and 60．in 61．kilometers 62．which 63．their 64．Obviously 65．best
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了九寨沟风景区。
56．考查过去分词。be located in“位于……”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作作状语，所以去掉be动词，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。
57．考查冠词。area为可数名词，此句中表示泛指“一个区域”。且area首字母的发音为元音音素。所以冠词为an，takes up an area of表示“占……的面积”。 故填an。
58．考查主谓一致和时态。The area为主语，句子为一般现在时，所以谓语动词为单数第三人称，consist of 无被动语态。 故填consists。
59．考查连词。根据句意“景区由长海、建岩、诺日朗、舒正、扎鲁和黑海六大景点组成”可知，为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
60．考查介词。表示在“高度上”，用介词in。故填in。
61．考查名词复数。根据句意“风景随季节而变化，秋天的景色尤其丰富多彩，风吹得公里长的树带沿着湖面像大海一样波浪起伏。”可知，应该用kilometers表示“几公里长的树带”，且kilometer为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，用复数表示泛指。故填kilometers。
62．考查非限制性定语从句。The spot为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，关系代词为which。 故填which。
63．考查形容词性物主代词。depths为名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 。故填their。
64．考查副词。副词置于句首修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Obviously。
65．考查形容词最高级。根据句意“别忘了秋天是游览它的最佳季节”，可知，要填形容词最高级。故填best。
66．Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 3. I've heard you need a guide for the British visitors who'll pay a visit to our school. I'm eager to apply for it.
I believe I'm fit for the job. First, I'm good at spoken English, which makes it easy for me to communicate with visitors. Secondly, I am familiar with the city, where I have been living since I was born, and can show them around the places they are interested in. I think I can offer the best service for the visitors.
I'd appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是红星中学的李华，有一批英国客人下月要到你校参观。你校拟招聘一位学生导游，要求用英语写一篇应聘信。为获得这个职位，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：1．介绍自己；2．应聘目的；3．你的优势。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：pay a visit（参观）；be eager to（渴望）；apply for（申请）；be fit for（适合）；be good at（擅长）；be interested in（感兴趣）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如I've heard you need a guide for the British visitors who'll pay a visit to our school.运用了定语从句；I'd appreciate it if you could consider my application.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
67．One possible version:
Carter looked down at his desk in horror. His Corvette! Jackson had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red! "Why would you do that " Carter shouted. "I wanted to surprise you!" Jackson grinned, with his eyes gleaming. Carter could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling into fists. Jackson kept saying something, but so angry was Carter that he couldn't even hear a word. "Do you like it I tried so hard. Look!" asked Jackson. Red paint was smeared across his face, forehead, even hair. Looking at Jackson, Carter couldn't help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car.
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Picturing the scene that Billy sit on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Dexter walked away, Carter stepped toward the table where the car was still drying. Carter wasn't sure what to say. He didn't want to lie, but he didn't want to hurt his brother's feelings either. Jackson was only trying to surprise him. He could see that now. “Do you Do you like it " Jackson insisted. "Every time I look at this car, I'm going to think of you," Carter responded, a smile stretching across his face. And that was the truth. "Now, we'd better get that paint off your face before dinner."
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carter坐校车回家，在路上看到同学Dexter把弟弟Billy推倒在地，扔下弟弟独自离开的场面，感到很厌恶。为了分散注意力，Carter想到回家后把自己制作的汽车模型漆成喜欢的蓝色，结果回家后发现弟弟在自己房间里，满脸红色油漆。原来弟弟把汽车模型漆成了红色，这让Carter非常生气，但想到弟弟花了一天时间为了给自己惊喜，想到Dexter对待弟弟的情景，Carter原谅了弟弟，并告诉弟弟每次看到汽车就会想到他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Carter惊恐地低头看着自己的桌子。”可知，第一段可描写弟弟把汽车模型漆成了红色，Carter生气的言语和动作。
②由第二段首句内容“Carter深吸了一口气，然后摊开拳头。”可知，第二段可描写Carter由生气转为不生气的过程和想法。
2.续写线索：质问——生气——握拳——松拳——回想——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喊叫：shout /yell /cry out/ at the top of one's voice
②想象：picture /imagine/suppose
情绪类
①生气：anger/get angry/ take offence
②吃惊的：surprised /amazed/shocked
【点睛】[高分句型1] Jackson grinned, with his eyes gleaming. （运用了with的复合结构）
[高分句型2] Picturing the scene that Billy sit on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Dexter walked away, Carter stepped toward the table where the car was still drying.(运用了that引导的定语从句和where引导的定语从句)

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