浙江省杭州市2023年中考模拟卷（一）
英 语 试 题
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1．How often does John see a movie
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
( )2．Who is wanted on the phone
A．A student. B．The head teacher. C．Mr Green.
( )3．How long has Mr. Green worked in this school
A．In 1959. B．Since 1995. C．Before 1959.
( )4．How will the girl get to Ji’an tomorrow
A．By train. B．By car. C．By air.
( )5．What happened to Linda
A．Her friend was upset. B．Her pet died. C．She lost her way.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6．What are Alice and Jack doing
A．Talking on the phone. B．Working in the office. C．Eating dinner.
( )7．How long is the restaurant open in the evening
A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours.
( )8．Where did Alice stay during the holiday
A．In a town. B．In a hotel. C．In the mountains.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
( )9．Where are they talking
A．At home. B．In an office. C．On the phone.
( )10．When will they meet today
A．At 8：30 a.m. B．At 8：15 a.m. C．At 8：25 a.m.
( )11．What can we get from the conversation
A．Ben was not in when Kate called him yesterday.
B．Kate had a bad line when she made a call for Ben.
C．Ben was having a meeting about the environmental protection.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
( )12．Where does the speaker work
A．In a house company. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel.
( )13．What can Peter see from the rooms
A．Views of the lake. B．Tall buildings of the city. C．Nothing at all.
( )14．How much should Peter pay for the rooms
A．$150. B．$300. C．$450.
( )15．Which meal is free
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
It is important for you to know how to get around in Japan. One of the best ways is by train. Keeping the following advice in mind may help make your journey more comfortable.
On the train, there are usually special seats for elderly people. Even if you aren’t sitting in one of these seats, it is polite to give your seat to elderly passengers.
In the rush hour, the trains can be very crowded, so don’t put your bag on the floor or on the seats next to you. Sit with your bag under your seat, or on the rack(架子).
Japanese trains are usually quiet. Passengers generally(普遍地) don’t speak on the phone so that they won’t cause trouble to other passengers. For the same reason, you shouldn’t talk loudly. Remember this!
And finally, make sure you have a map of the train lines. There are hundreds of stations in Tokyo, and it’s easy to get lost! But don’t worry too much. If you have any problems, the staff at the train stations will always be happy to help you.
( )16．What is the advice about
A．Taking trains. B．Taking buses.
C．Eating in the restaurant. D．Reading in the library.
( )17．Where should you put your bag
A．On the floor. B．On the seats next to us.
C．Under our seat. D．On our back.
( )18．What shouldn’t you do on the train
A．Take the umbrella. B．Talk loudly.
C．Look at the map of the train lines. D．Give your seat to the old.
B
Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim (牛仔布) might be putting some sea animals in danger.
Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.
You might wonder：Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material How can it become a danger to nature Well, in the process of making jeans, denim is treated with many types of man-made chemicals (化学品). Some improve its durability (耐用性) and feel, others give jeans their blue color.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples (样本) they had collected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop per wash. The answer was frightening：About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good. However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans Probably not “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”
( )19．What influence might denim have on sea animals
A．It might do harm to some sea animals. B．It has no influence on sea animals.
C．It is good to all the sea animals. D．It can protect sea animals from danger.
( )20．Why do people add man-made chemicals when making jeans
①To save the materials and make more money.
②To improve denim’s durability and feel.
③To make jeans blue.
④To harm animals.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
( )21．How many bits of denim might get into the environment every year
A．Five hundred. B．Five thousand.
C．Fifty thousand. D．Too many to count.
( )22．What should we do according to Sam Athey’s words
A．We are not supposed to wear jeans.
B．We should buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times.
C．We mustn’t wash our jeans.
D．We need to wash our jeans every day.
C
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce (减少) the amount (数量) of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost．She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes．At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
( )23．In Michelle’s country over________ of the students are too fat.
A．a quarter B．a half C．35% D．75%
( )24．The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症
( )25．What does the lady want the shops to do
A．To offer gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods.
( )26．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The lady introduces healthy drinks. B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady fights obesity in students. D．The lady feels worried about the height.
D
There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (麋鹿自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood (洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
( )27．The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ________ of China.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
( )28．Usually the weather in the wetlands is ________.
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
( )29．We must protect wetlands because ________.
A．they are home for wildlife
B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds
D．all of the above
( )30．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List
B．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D．Wetlands—Valuable Recourses of Land on the Earth
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要补充完整。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What’s the best way to learn or to take an exam
___31___ English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are things you can do to make the learning easier. You should develop good learning habits. Practice your listening, speaking, reading and writing skills everyday. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you practice English.
___32___ Math formulas(公式) are important. The best way to learn them is by using them. Ask your teacher same questions that you might have before or in class. Try to work out a math problem with the formulas in different ways.
___33___ History can be one of the most difficult subjects. There are so many facts to learn, such as people, places, battles, laws, dates and so on. When you read them text, take notes, think about what are the most important things in history and write them down.
___34___ If you take a music exam and you are totally stressed out, don’t worry! Here are some tips to help you. The most important thing is to be calm, relax and try not to think about it. When it’s time to go in, smile and say hello to the examiner.
___35___ To paint, you’ll need to choose the best type of paint for your purposes. You’ll probably need to do some practice before you can paint a nice painting. Get good quality paints. When you’ve decided on which type of paint you want to use, you can choose your brushes.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分)
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. He ___36___ to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went ___37___, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked ___38___. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy ___39___, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so ___40___. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy ___41___ came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have ___42___ to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me ” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to ___43___ your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never ___44___ for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, I really can’t give you anything. The only thing left is ____45____ dying roots,” the tree said with tears.
“I don’t need much now, just a place to ____46____. I am tired.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and e and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.
This is a story of everyone. The tree is our ____47____. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grew up, we left them, and only came to them when we need something or when we are ____48____. No matter what happens, parents will always be there and give ____49____ they could to make you happy. You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree ____50____ that’s how all of us are treating our parents.
( )36．A．sat B．grew C．climbed D．left
( )37．A．on B．down C．by D．in
( )38．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．surprised
( )39．A．asked B．replied C．thought D．told
( )40．A．sorry B．lovely C．tired D．excited
( )41．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
( )42．A．money B．time C．people D．place
( )43．A．make B．build C．start D．run
( )44．A．showed up B．put up C．showed back D．showed around
( )45．A．his B．your C．my D．her
( )46．A．sleep B．sit C．play D．rest
( )47．A．parents B．friends C．brothers D．sisters
( )48．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in charge D．in case
( )49．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
( )50．A．so B．or C．but D．if
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在试卷的相应位置。
One morning, a butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and ____51____ (think) it must be a customer. But he was ____52____ (surprise) to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had ＄10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops (排骨) please.” So the butcher took ____53____ money and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth.
Then he ____54____ (quick) closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog. He found the dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways ____55____ (see) if it was safe, and then walked ____56____ the road. The dog went to a bus stop to wait for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog ____57____ (one) walked to the front of the bus to check the number and then got on the bus.
After a while, the bus stopped and the dog got off. ____58____ the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and dropped the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat ____59____ (it) head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and start shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy. “What are you doing This dog is a genius (天才)!” The ____60____ (own) of the dog said：“Genius No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．He fell down from the tree and h________ his left leg.
62．If you c________ her homework with his, you’ll find hers is much better.
63．The coat is a little long on me, please c________ a short one.
64．I have s________ in passing the exam because of working hard.
65．W________ you are, smoking is not allowed at gas stations. It can take a great risk causing fire accidents.
66．Suggestions by Dr. Green will surely help us have a good night’s sleep, such as a________ screens before bedtime.
67．To a________ the heavy traffic, he goes to work early and drives home late.
68．The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion c________.
69．Thanks to this m________, his English has improved a lot.
70．As students, we should d________ the habit of taking notes in class.
第二节:书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
71．生活中有很多重要的人物出现在你的身边。他们对你的生活产生了深远的影响，你的生活中最重要的人是谁？为什么他/她对你来说很重要。既然他/她对你如此重要，你该如何珍惜和与他/她相处？请以“The most important person in my life”为题，写一篇英语短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
() 第1页 共8页
浙江省杭州市2023年中考模拟卷（一）
英 语 试 题
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1．How often does John see a movie
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
【答案】B
【听力】
W：John, how often do you see a movie
M：Twice a week.
( )2．Who is wanted on the phone
A．A student. B．The head teacher. C．Mr Green.
【答案】B
【听力】
M：Hello! Could I speak to the head teacher, please
W：I’m sorry he isn’t here right now. Can I take a message
( )3．How long has Mr. Green worked in this school
A．In 1959. B．Since 1995. C．Before 1959.
【答案】B
【听力】
W：Excuse me, Mr. Green. How long have you worked in this school
M：Since I graduated from the teacher’s college.
W：When did you graduate
M：In 1995.
( )4．How will the girl get to Ji’an tomorrow
A．By train. B．By car. C．By air.
【答案】C
【听力】
M：It only takes one and half an hour to get to Ji’an if you take the high-speed train.
W：Really cool. But I have ordered the flight ticket for tomorrow. Maybe next time, I will have a try.
( )5．What happened to Linda
A．Her friend was upset. B．Her pet died. C．She lost her way.
【答案】B
【听力】
M：Hi, Linda. How are things
W：Not so good, my pet fish died this morning. It made me down.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6．What are Alice and Jack doing
A．Talking on the phone. B．Working in the office. C．Eating dinner.
( )7．How long is the restaurant open in the evening
A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours.
( )8．Where did Alice stay during the holiday
A．In a town. B．In a hotel. C．In the mountains.
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C
【听力】
W：Hello. This is Alice here in the office. Who’s that
M：Hello, Alice. This is Jack in Room 205. Do you know when the restaurant downstairs open
W：It opens at 7：00 in the evening and closes at 10：00.
M：Thank you. By the way, Alice, did you enjoy the holiday
W：Yes, thanks. We had a great time.
M：Where did you stay In a hotel
W：No, we camped in the mountains near a small town.
M：Was the weather good
W：The sun shone nearly every day and didn’t even rain.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
( )9．Where are they talking
A．At home. B．In an office. C．On the phone.
( )10．When will they meet today
A．At 8：30 a.m. B．At 8：15 a.m. C．At 8：25 a.m.
( )11．What can we get from the conversation
A．Ben was not in when Kate called him yesterday.
B．Kate had a bad line when she made a call for Ben.
C．Ben was having a meeting about the environmental protection.
【答案】9．C 10．B 11．A
【听力】
M：Hello, Ben speaking. Who is that
W：Hi, Ben! It’s Kate. I called you yesterday morning, but there was no reply. What were you doing
M：Sorry, Kate. I was in the Saving the Environment Club with some friends at that time.
W：What did you do there
M：I’m a volunteer in the club. And we made some posters about environmental protection yesterday, because we will hold a meeting about it next week.
W：You are great! By the way, today is Sunday, are you free now
M：Yes. What’s the matter
W：Could you come to my house to help me fix up my computer
M：Sure. It’s 8：30 a.m., could we meet a little later I think I should finish my homework first.
W：Oh, I can’t wait for so long, we can do the homework together this afternoon. Let’s make it a quarter earlier, is that OK
M：OK. Catch you then.
W：See you then.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
( )12．Where does the speaker work
A．In a house company. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel.
( )13．What can Peter see from the rooms
A．Views of the lake. B．Tall buildings of the city. C．Nothing at all.
( )14．How much should Peter pay for the rooms
A．$150. B．$300. C．$450.
( )15．Which meal is free
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper.
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
【听力】
Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two rooms for you now. They are on the fifth floor. They face the West Lake, so you can see it well. The price for each room is $150 one night. Every morning from 7：00 to 9：30, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch and supper in our hotel. Don’t forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we shall be pleased to help you. We are expecting you to come to our hotel on August 16. We hope you will enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
It is important for you to know how to get around in Japan. One of the best ways is by train. Keeping the following advice in mind may help make your journey more comfortable.
On the train, there are usually special seats for elderly people. Even if you aren’t sitting in one of these seats, it is polite to give your seat to elderly passengers.
In the rush hour, the trains can be very crowded, so don’t put your bag on the floor or on the seats next to you. Sit with your bag under your seat, or on the rack(架子).
Japanese trains are usually quiet. Passengers generally(普遍地) don’t speak on the phone so that they won’t cause trouble to other passengers. For the same reason, you shouldn’t talk loudly. Remember this!
And finally, make sure you have a map of the train lines. There are hundreds of stations in Tokyo, and it’s easy to get lost! But don’t worry too much. If you have any problems, the staff at the train stations will always be happy to help you.
( )16．What is the advice about
A．Taking trains. B．Taking buses.
C．Eating in the restaurant. D．Reading in the library.
( )17．Where should you put your bag
A．On the floor. B．On the seats next to us.
C．Under our seat. D．On our back.
( )18．What shouldn’t you do on the train
A．Take the umbrella. B．Talk loudly.
C．Look at the map of the train lines. D．Give your seat to the old.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B
【解析】本文就如何让自己在日本乘火车旅行更舒适提出了几点建议。
16．细节理解题。根据“One of the best ways is by train. Keeping the following advice in mind may help make your journey more comfortable”可知，建议是有关乘火车的，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“so don’t put your bag on the floor or on the seats next to you. Sit with your bag under your seat, or on the rack”可知，把包放在椅子底下或行李架上，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“For the same reason, you shouldn’t talk loudly”可知，不能大声喧哗，故选B。
B
Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim (牛仔布) might be putting some sea animals in danger.
Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.
You might wonder：Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material How can it become a danger to nature Well, in the process of making jeans, denim is treated with many types of man-made chemicals (化学品). Some improve its durability (耐用性) and feel, others give jeans their blue color.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples (样本) they had collected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop per wash. The answer was frightening：About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good. However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans Probably not “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”
( )19．What influence might denim have on sea animals
A．It might do harm to some sea animals. B．It has no influence on sea animals.
C．It is good to all the sea animals. D．It can protect sea animals from danger.
( )20．Why do people add man-made chemicals when making jeans
①To save the materials and make more money.
②To improve denim’s durability and feel.
③To make jeans blue.
④To harm animals.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
( )21．How many bits of denim might get into the environment every year
A．Five hundred. B．Five thousand.
C．Fifty thousand. D．Too many to count.
( )22．What should we do according to Sam Athey’s words
A．We are not supposed to wear jeans.
B．We should buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times.
C．We mustn’t wash our jeans.
D．We need to wash our jeans every day.
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B
【解析】本文向我们介绍了清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。
19．细节理解题。根据“Denim (牛仔布) might be putting some sea animals in danger.”可知，牛仔布可能会让一些海洋动物处于危险之中。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Some improve its durability (耐用性) and feel; others give jeans their blue color.”可知，人们在制作牛仔裤时添加人造化学物质一是为了它的耐用性和触感，二是为了牛仔裤变成蓝色。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中内容可知，每条牛仔裤都会有至少500片废料，结合“Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.”可知，每年有数不清的牛仔布会污染环境。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it”和“You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”可知，Sam Athey建议我们应该少买些牛仔裤，少洗几次。故选B。
C
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce (减少) the amount (数量) of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost．She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes．At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
( )23．In Michelle’s country over________ of the students are too fat.
A．a quarter B．a half C．35% D．75%
( )24．The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症
( )25．What does the lady want the shops to do
A．To offer gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods.
( )26．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The lady introduces healthy drinks. B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady fights obesity in students. D．The lady feels worried about the height.
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年健康计划的由来和具体内容。
23．细节理解题。根据“more than 25% students are too fat in her country”可知，超过25%，即为四分之一，故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“so that students will be at a healthier weight”可知，使学生的体重更健康，应该指的是肥胖症，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Food stores should sell healthier foods.”可知，食品店应销售更健康的食品。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了青少年健康计划的由来和具体内容，是米歇尔女士发明了健康计划，因此本文主要说的是米歇尔女士与学生的肥胖作斗争。故选C。
D
There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (麋鹿自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood (洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
( )27．The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ________ of China.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
( )28．Usually the weather in the wetlands is ________.
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
( )29．We must protect wetlands because ________.
A．they are home for wildlife
B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds
D．all of the above
( )30．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List
B．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D．Wetlands—Valuable Recourses of Land on the Earth
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【解析】本文主要是介绍中国黄海湿地的情况，让人们认识到保护湿地的重要性。
27．推理判断题。根据“They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.”可知中国黄海湿地在江苏盐城，而江苏在中国东部，所以黄海湿地也在东部，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too.”可知湿地的气温不高也不低，不冷也不干燥，而是刚刚好，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Offering food and home for some special…because they also prevent flood (洪水).”可知湿地是野生动物的家园，可以为它们提供食物，也可以阻挡洪水，所以我们必须保护湿地，故选D。
30．最佳标题题。根据文章前两段对湿地的介绍和最后一段中“Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife.”可知文章主要讲湿地对人类和动物都很重要，选项B“湿地——野生动物和人类的家园”符合题意，故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要补充完整。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What’s the best way to learn or to take an exam
___31___ English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are things you can do to make the learning easier. You should develop good learning habits. Practice your listening, speaking, reading and writing skills everyday. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you practice English.
___32___ Math formulas(公式) are important. The best way to learn them is by using them. Ask your teacher same questions that you might have before or in class. Try to work out a math problem with the formulas in different ways.
___33___ History can be one of the most difficult subjects. There are so many facts to learn, such as people, places, battles, laws, dates and so on. When you read them text, take notes, think about what are the most important things in history and write them down.
___34___ If you take a music exam and you are totally stressed out, don’t worry! Here are some tips to help you. The most important thing is to be calm, relax and try not to think about it. When it’s time to go in, smile and say hello to the examiner.
___35___ To paint, you’ll need to choose the best type of paint for your purposes. You’ll probably need to do some practice before you can paint a nice painting. Get good quality paints. When you’ve decided on which type of paint you want to use, you can choose your brushes.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
【答案】31．B 32．F 33．D 34．E 35．C
【解析】本文介绍学习和参加考试最好的方法。
31．根据“Practice your listening, speaking, reading and writing skills everyday. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you practice English.”可知本段介绍需要不断练习。B选项“做很多练习”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Math formulas(公式) are important.”可知本段介绍公式的重要性。F选项“注意公式”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“When you read them text, take notes, think about what are the most important things in history and write them down.”可知此处介绍读的时候记笔记，D选项“读书，记笔记”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“The most important thing is to be calm, relax and try not to think about it. ”可知此处介绍考试的时候要放松。E选项“考试前试着放松”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“To paint, you’ll need to choose the best type of paint for your purposes. ”可知本段与画画和涂料有关，C选项“考虑选择油画颜料”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分)
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. He ___36___ to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went ___37___, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked ___38___. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy ___39___, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so ___40___. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy ___41___ came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have ___42___ to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me ” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to ___43___ your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never ___44___ for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, I really can’t give you anything. The only thing left is ____45____ dying roots,” the tree said with tears.
“I don’t need much now, just a place to ____46____. I am tired.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and e and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.
This is a story of everyone. The tree is our ____47____. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grew up, we left them, and only came to them when we need something or when we are ____48____. No matter what happens, parents will always be there and give ____49____ they could to make you happy. You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree ____50____ that’s how all of us are treating our parents.
( )36．A．sat B．grew C．climbed D．left
( )37．A．on B．down C．by D．in
( )38．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．surprised
( )39．A．asked B．replied C．thought D．told
( )40．A．sorry B．lovely C．tired D．excited
( )41．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
( )42．A．money B．time C．people D．place
( )43．A．make B．build C．start D．run
( )44．A．showed up B．put up C．showed back D．showed around
( )45．A．his B．your C．my D．her
( )46．A．sleep B．sit C．play D．rest
( )47．A．parents B．friends C．brothers D．sisters
( )48．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in charge D．in case
( )49．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
( )50．A．so B．or C．but D．if
【答案】
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
【解析】本文讲述的是一个小男孩和一棵苹果树的故事。就像有些孩子对待父母的方式一样，这棵树就是父母，父母永远倾其所有使孩子快乐。
36．句意：他爬到树的顶部，吃苹果并在树荫下睡觉。
sat坐；grew成长；climbed攀爬；left离开。根据“He… to the tree top, ate the apples”可知，他……到树的顶部，吃苹果。要想摘到苹果，必须在树的顶部，所以选项C“攀爬”符合语境。这里是“爬到树的顶部”。故选C。
37．句意：随着时间的流逝，小男孩长大了，不再天天在树的周围玩耍。
on在……上；down向下；by通过、经过；in在……里。根据下句“the little boy had grown up”可知，小孩长大了，所以固定搭配go by“流逝、过去了”符合语境，go by和time一起意为“时间流逝”。故选C。
38．句意：一天，小男孩回到树下，他看起来很伤心。
sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的。根据下文“I want toys. I need money to buy them.”可知，小男孩想要玩具。他需要钱买玩具。所以小男孩有点难过。选项A“悲伤的”符合语境。故选A。
39．句意：男孩回复说道，“我想要玩具。我需要钱买玩具。”
asked询问；replied答复；thought思考；told告诉。分析句子“The boy…‘I want toys. I need money to buy them.’”可知，引号里面的句子是男孩的“答复”。选项B“答复”符合语境。故选B。
40．句意：男孩很兴奋。
sorry很抱歉，遗憾，难过；lovely可爱的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的。根据后面的句子“He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.”可知，他摘掉了树上所有的苹果，高兴地离开了。可见，男孩很高兴，所以选项D“兴奋的”符合语境。故选D。
41．句意：那男孩摘了苹果后再也没有回来。
always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从来不。根据后面的句子“The tree was sad.”可知，树很伤心，可以推出，是小男孩“没有再回来”，所以选项D“从来不”符合语境。故选D。
42．句意：我没有时间玩。
money金钱；time时间；people人们；place地方。根据下文“I have to work for my family.”可知，我不得不为我的家庭工作，可见，男孩很忙。也就是说，我没有时间玩。故选B。
43．句意：但你可以砍下我的树枝来盖你的房子。
make制造；build建造；start开始；run跑步。根据前面的句子“I don’t have a house.”可以推出，树是想让男孩把树枝都砍下来给男孩“盖”房子。所以选项B“建造”符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：树很高兴看到他高兴，但男孩很长一段时间都没有出现。
showed up出现；put up张贴；showed back展示；showed around领某人参观。根据后面的句子“Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years.最终，男孩在离开多年后回来了。”可知，这里表达的是：这个男孩很长时间再也没有出现。所以选项A“出现”符合语境。故选A。
45．句意：唯一剩下的就是我枯死下去的树根。
his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。分析句子“I really can’t give you anything. The only thing left is…dying roots”可知，这是大树对男孩在说话，自然要用第一人称，所给选项C“我的”符合语境。故选C。
46．句意：我现在不需要太多，只需要一个休息的地方。
sleep睡觉；sit坐；play玩；rest休息。根据大树的回答“Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest.”和“I am tired”可知，此处男孩需要表达的是：我只需要一个休息的地方。故选D。
47．句意：这颗树就是我们的父母。
parents父母；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据后面的句子“When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad.”可以推出，这里作者把大树比作“父母”。故选A。
48．句意：当我们长大后，我们就离开他们，只在需要什么东西或者遇到困难的时候，才回到他们身边。
in danger处于危险；in trouble处于困境；in charge主管；in case万一。分析句子“and only came to them when we need something when we are…”可知，这里应该是说“我们遇到困难的时候”，选项B“处于困境”符合句意。故选B。
49．句意：无论发生什么，父母总在那里，为了让我们幸福，他们给予我们他们所能给予的所有东西。
something某些东西；anything任意东西；nothing没有东西；everything所有东西。根据前面大树和男孩的故事经过，以及我们的生活常识可知，父母是会把他们所能够给与我们的“所有东西”都给我们。故选D。
50．句意：你也许认为这个男孩对大树残忍，但那就是我们每个人对待我们父母的方式。
so所以；or或者；but但是；if 如果。分析句子可知，前半部分“the boy is cruel to the tree”和后半部分“that’s how all of us are treating our parents.”之间构成转折关系，选项C“但是”符合题意。故选C。
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在试卷的相应位置。
One morning, a butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and ____51____ (think) it must be a customer. But he was ____52____ (surprise) to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had ＄10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops (排骨) please.” So the butcher took ____53____ money and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth.
Then he ____54____ (quick) closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog. He found the dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways ____55____ (see) if it was safe, and then walked ____56____ the road. The dog went to a bus stop to wait for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog ____57____ (one) walked to the front of the bus to check the number and then got on the bus.
After a while, the bus stopped and the dog got off. ____58____ the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and dropped the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat ____59____ (it) head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and start shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy. “What are you doing This dog is a genius (天才)!” The ____60____ (own) of the dog said：“Genius No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me.”
【答案】
51．thought 52．surprised 53．the 54．quickly 55．to see
56．across 57．first 58．Then 59．its 60．owner
【解析】本文主要讲述了一只天才小狗替主人买肉的故事。这只狗自己拿着钱去买排骨，然后又自己坐公共汽车回家，用头撞门来敲门。屠夫觉得这简直就是一只天才小狗，但是狗的主人却还埋怨小狗每次出门的时候都不带钥匙。
51．句意：一天早上，一个屠夫听到门铃响，以为是客人来了。根据heard可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填thought。
52．句意：但他惊讶地看到一只狗走进了他的商店。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。
53．句意：于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进了狗的嘴里。根据“take…money”可知，此处表示特指，应用冠词the，故填the。
54．句意：然后他很快就关了店，因为他决定跟着狗。此空修饰动词closed，应填副词，故填quickly。
55．句意：它看了看两边，看看是否安全，然后穿过马路。根据“It looked both ways… if it was safe”可知，看两边的目的是为了确认是否安全，用动词不定式表目的，故填to see。
56．句意：它看了看两边，看看是否安全，然后穿过马路。根据“walked … the road”可知，此处用walk across表示“穿过”，故填across。
57．句意：当一辆公共汽车到站时，这只狗先走到车前查看车号，然后上了车。根据“walked to the front of the bus to check the number”及“then got on the bus”可知，先查看车号再上车，first“首先”，故填first。
58．句意：然后屠夫跟着它走了。根据“After a while, the bus stopped and the dog got off. ”及“the butcher followed it off”可知，此处指然后屠夫继续跟着它，故填Then。
59．句意：然后它开始用头去撞前门。此空修饰名词head，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
60．句意：狗的主人说……。根据“The…of the dog”可知，此处指狗的主人，owner“主人”，此空应填名词单数形式，故填owner。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．He fell down from the tree and h________ his left leg.
【答案】(h)urt
【解析】
句意：他从树上掉下来，伤了左腿。根据语境“He fell down from the tree”可知，他“摔伤了”左腿，根据句子中的“fell”可知，是一般过去时，所以这里也用过去式，hurt过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。
62．If you c________ her homework with his, you’ll find hers is much better.
【答案】(c)ompare
【解析】
句意：如果你把她的作业和他的比较一下，你就会发现她的作业好多了。根据“you’ll find hers is much better”可知，此处指将作业进行比较；compare“比较”，动词；再根据该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；主语为“you”，故此处用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
63．The coat is a little long on me, please c________ a short one.
【答案】(c)hange
【解析】
句意：这件外套我穿有点长，请换一件短的。根据“The coat is a little long on me”及“a short one”可知，这件太长，所以要换一件短的，change“更换”，根据please可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填(c)hange。
64．I have s________ in passing the exam because of working hard.
【答案】(s)ucceeded
【解析】
句意：由于努力学习，我成功通过了考试。根据首字母提示和“because of working hard”可知是，成功通过了考试，succeed“做成，成功”符合题意，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，动词短语。此句是现在完成时，空格处应用过去分词，succeed的过去分词是succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。
65．W________ you are, smoking is not allowed at gas stations. It can take a great risk causing fire accidents.
【答案】(W)hoever
【解析】
句意：不管你是谁，加油站是不允许吸烟的。引起火灾的风险很大。根据“... you are,”和首字母可知，此处表示无论你是谁；whoever“无论是谁”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。故填(W)hoever。
66．Suggestions by Dr. Green will surely help us have a good night’s sleep, such as a________ screens before bedtime.
【答案】(a)voiding
【解析】
句意：格林医生的建议肯定会帮助我们睡个好觉，比如睡前不要看屏幕。根据“have a good night’s sleep”可知，睡前不要看屏幕才能有好睡眠，应用动词avoid“避免”，空前有介词as，此处动词应用动名词形式。故填(a)voiding。
67．To a________ the heavy traffic, he goes to work early and drives home late.
【答案】(a)void
【解析】
句意：为了避免交通拥挤，他早出晚归。根据“he goes to work early and drives home late”和首字母提示可知，是为了避免交通拥挤，avoid“避免”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填(a)void。
68．The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion c________.
【答案】(c)ulture
【解析】
句意：唐装代表着中国的历史和时尚文化。根据“The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion”和首字母可知，此处指时尚文化；culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。
69．Thanks to this m________, his English has improved a lot.
【答案】(m)ethod
【解析】
句意：多亏了这种方法，他的英语提高了很多。根据“his English has improved a lot.”可知，是由于这种方法，他的英语得以改善；method“方法”，名词；再根据空前“this”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填(m)ethod。
70．As students, we should d________ the habit of taking notes in class.
【答案】(d)evelop
【解析】
句意：作为学生，我们应该养成上课记笔记的习惯。根据“the habit of taking notes in class”及首字母可知，此处指培养记笔记的习惯，develop“培养”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(d)evelop。
第二节:书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
71．生活中有很多重要的人物出现在你的身边。他们对你的生活产生了深远的影响，你的生活中最重要的人是谁？为什么他/她对你来说很重要。既然他/她对你如此重要，你该如何珍惜和与他/她相处？请以“The most important person in my life”为题，写一篇英语短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My father is the most important person in my life. He is a farmer, but he reads more books than other farmers. He knows more than any other farmer. When I was young, he told me that life is not easy.
Success belongs to the person that faces difficulties bravely. So no matter how difficult the life is, I should never give it up. From then on, whenever I think the life is unfair or hard for me, I believe that if I keep trying on, I will succeed. My father not only gives me life but also gives me the confidence I should have. He is the most important person in my life.
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