2023春季 北京完形阅读精讲精练-3
Cloze 北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D
1．句意：他参加比赛并享受获胜的感觉。testing测试；training训练；winning获胜；studying学习。根据“This is the main reason why he likes running.”可知，他喜欢跑步的原因是享受获胜的感觉。故选C。
2．句意：它帮助她保持健康和感觉良好，因为它使她的心脏强壮。big大的；strong强壮的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“It helps her stay healthy”可知，跑步可以使心脏强壮，保持健康。故选B。
3．句意：这意味着她不想跑得快，而是想跑得远。far远地；hard艰难地；easily容易地；rapidly迅速地。根据“She enjoys distance (远距离的) running.”可知，她喜欢长跑，因此在乎的是跑得远而不是跑得快。故选A。
4．句意：学生和家长都被邀请参加跑步。noticed注意；warned警告；ordered命令；invited邀请。根据“One Saturday the school held a 3-mile race.”可知，学校举办了3英里赛跑，学生和家长都被邀请了。故选D。
5．句意：Cody确信他会打败他的妈妈。beat打败；help帮助；comfort安慰；fight打架。根据“Cody was confident”可知，Cody很自信，认为可以打败他的妈妈。故选A。
6．句意：然而，在第二英里时，Cody慢了下来。fell down摔倒；sped up加速；slowed down放慢；pushed forward推动，推进。根据“However”可知，此处对比第一英里的“fast”，第二英里慢了下来。故选C。
7．句意：他上气不接下气。touch触摸；breath呼吸；control控制；trouble麻烦。根据“Cody tried to catch up and ran really hard. But he could not keep it up.”可知，Cody努力想要追上妈妈，但是他坚持不下去了，跑得上气不接下气。out of breath“喘不过气，上气不接下气”。故选B。
8．句意：他朝终点线跑去并成功了。looked看；cared关心；waited等待；headed朝（某方向）行进。根据“the finish line and made it”可知，他朝终点线跑去，并成功了。选D。
◆积累好词佳句
1. ①C ②A ③B
2. (1)running;run; runner
(2)competition; compete; competitive; competence
(3)starter;start
(4)healthy; health; healthily; unhealthy; unhealthily
(5)really;real;realise/realize; reality
(6)breath; breathe
3.(1)The earlier we take part in labor practice,the more good habits we will develop.
(2)I enjoy reading very much because I can learn a lot from the books.
(3)For most volunteers,they believe that they can make a difference to others' lives. This is the main rea- son why they do volunteer work.
(4)How kind Jenny is!After graduating from college, she chose to volunteer as a teacher in a poor village to educate more children.
(5)We're trying to get more people to realize the bene- fits of healthy eating.
(6)We must thank the cleaners for their hard work to help our city stay clean.
(7)We need to look ahead,but we also need to look back to the history and learn from it.
(8)Tim is a person with a strong sense of time. He often finishes his tasks ahead of time.
(9)With the help of Mr.Black,Jack has made great progress in his grades and caught up with other students.
(10)When I started running,I quickly got out of breath. But I kept going for my health.
(11)Before you decide to give up learning something, think about why you choose to learn it and what you'll do next.
Reading 2022年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试题
D 10．B 11．C
9．细节理解题。根据“When you have family traditions set in stone, whether they fall on a holiday, or on an important day for your family during the year, you always have something great to long for”可知无论是什么家庭传统，都会给人们一些美好的期待。故选D。
10．句意猜测题。根据“When you’re feeling lost, traditions can provide stability and make you feel grounded again.”可知当感到迷茫时，传统可以提供稳定性并让你再次感到脚踏实地，由此可知家庭传统能帮助人掌控自己的生活。故选B。
11．最佳标题题。根据“Keeping your family traditions alive is a wonderful way to create memories — and here’s why they are of great value”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了家庭传统对人的长久的积极影响，以选项C为标题更合适。故选C。
◆积累好词佳句
①B ②A
2. (1)unlike; like; likeable; likely; likelihood; dislike; likeability
(2)reconnect; connect; connection
(3)boring;bore;bored;boredom
(4)grounded;ground
(5)loved;love;loving;lovely
(6)closer; close; closely
(7)strengthen; strong; strength
3. (1)What you will be in the future is the result of the choices you are making right now.
(2)We have the family traditions set in stone that have dinner together on the New Year's Eve.
(3)I always long for being a soldier when I grow up to protect my country like my father.
(4)Jane soon got used to the life in the new school be- cause everyone here was so friendly.
(5)We should actively adjust our mind when we face sad things and we will finally come out of them.
(6)Ten people who came from different fields were awarded the title of people who moved China on March 3rd,2022.
(7)Jessica has been keeping my dictionary for two weeks,but I really need it now. I hope that she can give it back to me as soon as possible.
◆理清语篇主旨
①developing and alive ② last ③ great ④ provide ⑤together
◆英译汉
传统是让你的家庭与众不同的因素之一，是代代相传的。
当你的家 庭传统根深蒂固时，无论是在假日，还是在一年中对你 的家人来说很重要的一天，你总是有一些美好的东西值得向往。
如果孩子们在小时候就被教育要喜欢吃蔬菜，他们可能会长期继续吃蔬菜。
Dadvand博士的研究揭示了这种结构变化是如何为绿色空间对认知发展带来有益的影响。2023春季 北京完形阅读精讲精练-3
Cloze 北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
To Run
Both Cody and his mother like running，but for different reasons.
Cody runs very fast and he loves competitions. He takes part in races and enjoys 1_____.This is the main reason why he likes running. He also likes how exciting running is. He becomes excited when the starter shouts，“On your mark，get ready，go!”He can start at the right moment.
His mother likes the benefits of running. It helps her stay healthy and feel good because it makes her heart 2_____.She enjoys distance (远距离的) running. This means instead of trying to run fast， she tries to run 3_____.Usually，she runs more than a mile，and sometimes even five or six miles. She runs nicely and slowly.
One Saturday the school held a 3-mile race. Students and parents were both 4_____to run. Cody really wanted to race his mother.“Please，can we run together ”Cody was confident he would 5_____his mother. But his mother just smiled.
So they went to the race. Cody started out running fast. After the first mile， he looked back to see his mother. He was way ahead of her. However，during the second mile，Cody 6_____ .At the same time his mother was catching up. Now，she was passing him! Cody tried to catch up and ran really hard. But he could not keep it up. He was out of 7_____ .Soon，his mother crossed the finish line. She looked back to see Cody. He was coming along slowly.“Don't give up!”she encouraged him. Cody heard her and smiled. He 8_____ for the finish line and made it.
Cody hugged his mother and said，“Will you teach me to run like you ”His mother smiled and said，“Of course.”
( ) 1.A.testing B.training C.winning D.studying
( ) 2.A.big B.strong C.happy D.relaxed
( ) 3.A.far B.hard C.easily D.rapidly
( ) 4.A.noticed B.warned C.ordered D.invited
( ) 5.A.beat B.help C.comfort D.fight
( ) 6.A.fell down B.sped up C.slowed down D.pushed forward
( ) 7.A.touch B.breath C.control D.trouble
( ) 8.A.looked B.cared C.waited D.headed
◆积累好词佳句
1. 请根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。
race A. (v.) (和……) 比赛；参加比赛 B. (v.) (发动机) 运转过快；空转 C. (n.) 人种；种族
______①his custom is found in people of all races throughout the world.
______②She'll be racing for the senior team next year.
______③The truck came to rest against a tree.Its engine is racing.
请在原文中圈出每组词的第一词，并写出相关派生词。
running(n.) 跑步；赛跑→________ (v.) 跑；奔；奔跑→________ (n.) 跑步者
(2) competition(n.) 竞争；比赛→________ (v.) 竞争；对抗→________ (adj.) 竞争的；好竞争的，好胜的 →________ (n.) 能力
(3) starter(n.) 发起者→________ (v.) 开始
(4) healthy(adj.) 健康的；健壮的→________ (n.) 健康；身体状况→________ (adv.) 健康地 →________ (adj.) 不健康的→________ (adv.) 不健康地
(5) really(adv.) 确实，的确→________ (adj.) 真实的，实际存在的→________ (v.) 意识到，领会 →________ (n.) 现实
(6) breath(n.) 一次呼吸的空气 →________ (v.) 呼吸
3. 请根据括号中所给词组或句型翻译下列句子。
我们越早参加劳动实践，养成的好习惯就越多。
(the+比较级，the+比较级，take part in)
_____________________________________________________________________________
我非常喜欢阅读，因为我可以从书中学到很多东西。 (enjoy doing sth.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
对于大多数志愿者来说，他们相信他们可以改变他人的生活。这是他们做志愿者工作的主要原因。 (make a difference to sth., the main reason why)
_____________________________________________________________________________
珍妮多么善良啊!大学毕业后，她选择到一个贫困的村庄当志愿教师来教育更多的孩子。 (How+adj.+ 主语+be, volunteer as)
_____________________________________________________________________________
我们试图让更多的人意识到健康饮食的好处。 (the benefits of)
_____________________________________________________________________________
我们必须感谢清洁工人，他们努力帮助我们的城市保持清洁。 (help…do)
_____________________________________________________________________________
我们要向前看，但也要回顾历史，并从中吸取教训。 (look ahead, look back to)
_____________________________________________________________________________
蒂姆是一个时间观念很强的人。他经常提前完成任务。
(a strong sense of time, ahead of time)
_____________________________________________________________________________
在布莱克老师的帮助下，杰克在成绩上取得了很大的进步，并赶上了其他学生。
(现在完成时，made great progress in，catch up)
_____________________________________________________________________________
刚开始跑步时，我很快会上气不接下气，但为了健康我还是坚持下来了。
(get out of breath，kept going for)
_____________________________________________________________________________
在你决定放弃学习之前，想想你为什么选择学习它以及下一步要做什么。
(give up，why+句子，what+句子)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Reading 2022年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试题
Keeping your family traditions alive is a wonderful way to create memories—and here's why they are of great value.
Family is something special. Keeping your own family culture developing and alive is often the result of having family traditions. Traditions are one of the things that make your family unlike any other—something to be passed from generation to generation.
I bet you can think of one tradition you and your family have always done together and a whole lot of wonderful memories about it. Memories of moments spent together with the people you love are always a hot topic of conversation whenever you reconnect. Those memories—especially the ones involving family traditions—can last a lifetime.
When you have family traditions set in stone,whether they fall on a holiday,or on an important day for your family during the year,you always have something great to long for. Whether it's baking cookies together,going on an outing in spring,or putting up paper cuts during the Spring Festival,traditions make any occasion special.And they can add a little excitement to your life when you need to take a breather from the boring and tiring daily work.
Family traditions provide consistency (稳定性) . Life is always changing. Sometimes it feels like when you catch up and get used to the new things,something else comes out of nowhere and throws you off balance again. When you're feeling lost,traditions can provide stability and make you feel grounded again.
Family traditions bind (凝聚) you all together in a way that nothing else can. Nothing brings you and your loved ones closer than getting together to celebrate traditions and enjoy each other's company. Traditions remind you about everything your family is—where you came from,where you're going,and how far you've come together.
Often times,it's not just the most wonderful traditions that have the biggest influence. Even something as simple as eating a bowl of noodles on your birthday can strengthen the ties between you and the loved ones in your life. The most important and valuable memories of your life could be created from your family traditions, both the big and the small.
( ) 1. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Big events are needed to strengthen family ties.
B. Family values remind people of what truly matters.
C. Memories involving family traditions last a lifetime.
D. Family traditions give people something good to expect.
( ) 2. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows .
A.family memories are helpful to deal with painful emotions
B. family traditions help people feel in control of their lives
C. keeping up with changes makes people feel confident
D. breaking family traditions throws people off balance
( ) 3. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. The Secret to Keeping Family Traditions Alive
B. The Possible Benefits of Valuing Life Memories
C. The Lasting Positive Influence of Family Traditions
D. The Key to Making Family Life Different and Special
◆积累好词佳句
1. 请根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。
alive A. (adj.) 继续存在 B. (adj.) 意识到
______① We should protect ourselves when we go out. If we are alive to the danger,we must call the police in time.
______② As Chinese people,we should keep the traditional culture alive.
2. 请在原文中圈出每组词的第一词，并写出相关派生词。
(1) unlike (prep.) 不像→________ (v.) 喜欢，喜爱→________ (adj.) 令人喜爱的，可爱的 (adj.) 可能发生的 (adv.) 大概，很可能→________ (n.) 可能，可能性→________ (v.) 不喜欢，厌恶→________ (n.) 好感度
(2) reconnect (v.) 再连接 →________ (v.) 连接 →________ (n.) 连接；关联
(3) boring (adj.) 乏味的；无聊的→________ (v.) 使厌烦，使讨厌→________ (adj.) 厌倦的；烦闷 的 →________ (n.) 厌倦；厌烦；无聊
(4) grounded (adj.) 理智的；脚踏实地的→________ (n.) 地面；土地
(5) loved (adj.) 受珍爱的；被爱的→________ (v.) 爱；热爱；喜爱→________ (adj.) 亲爱的； 钟爱的 →________ (adj.) 可爱的；令人愉快的
(6) closer (adj.) 更亲密的；更接近的→________ (adj.) 接近的；亲密的 (v.) 关，关闭→________ (adv.) 密切地；接近地
(7) strengthen (v.) 加强→________ (adj.) 强壮的 →________ (n.) 力量
3. 请根据括号中所给词组或句型翻译下列句子。
你现在的选择决定了你将来会成为什么样的人。 (what+句子，the result of，定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________
我们的家庭传统是一成不变的，在除夕夜我们一起吃晚饭。 (set in stone)
_____________________________________________________________________________
我总是渴望长大后成为一名像我父亲一样的军人来保家卫国。 (long for doing，when)
_____________________________________________________________________________
简很快就适应了新学校的生活，因为这里的每个人都很友好。 (get used to，because )
_____________________________________________________________________________
当我们面对悲伤的事情时，应该积极调整我们的心态，最终我们会走出来。
(actively adjust our mind, when, come out of sth.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2022年3月3日，10位来自不同领域的人被授予“感动中国人物”的称号。
(定语从句，come from，fields，被动语态，award，title，people who moved China)
_____________________________________________________________________________
杰西卡把我的字典借了两个星期，但我现在真的需要它。我希望她能尽快把它还给我。
(现在完成时，for，hope that+句子，as soon as possible)
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆理清语篇主旨,完成语篇结构图。
Five Reasons Why You Should Maintain Family Traditions
Reason 1 ●Family traditions keep your own family culture ①______________
Reason 2 ●Memories involving family traditions can ②______________a life time.
Reason 3 ●With family traditions,you not only always have something③______________to long for, but also they can add a little excitement to your life.
Reason 4 ●Family traditions④______________consistency
Reason 5 ●Family traditions bind you all ⑤______________
◆长难句分析
(1) Traditions are one of the things that make your family unlike any other—something to be passed from generation to generation.
_____________________________________________________________________________
(2) When you have family traditions set in stone,whether they fall on a holiday,or on an important day for your family during the year,you always have something great to long for.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6.(2021阅读理解C) If children are taught to enjoy vegetables early in life，they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7.(2021阅读理解C) Dr. Dadvand's study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green space on cognitive development.
_____________________________________________________________________________

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。