02：【好题精选】阅读单选题 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（浙江金华）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
（2022秋·浙江金华·九年级校联考期末）
BOOK REPORT
Daily reporter: Richard Nelson Title: Goodbye, Grandpa Banyan!
Author Sherry Sanders was born in 1981 in New York. She has written more than 30 books. Most of her books are about teenagers and their school life. Goodbye, Grandpa Banyan! is her latest book, which came out in 2018.
Characters Jim: 16 years old, a student of Jefferson Junior High School Amanda: 15 years old, a student of Jefferson Junior High School Dr. Davis: 55 years old, a famous tree doctor Jim White: 36 years old, a song writer
Summary（概要） The oldest tree at Jefferson Junior High School gets sick and is dying. Something must be done to save this 85-year-old tree before it is too late. Jim and Amanda, two students, care about the tree. They write a letter to CAA Newspaper about saving their favorite tree in school. Dr.Davis, a tree doctor, reads the letter and comes to help. Jim White, a famous song writer writes a song to make the story known to more people. Soon, help and money come. However, nothing works. Sadly, Jim, Amanda, other students, and the teachers at Jefferson Junior High School have to say goodbye to Grandpa Banyan.
1．Grandpa Banyan is ________.A．a tree doctor B．the 85-year-old tree C．a song writer D．the writer
2．What is the correct order of the story
a. Jim wrote a letter to CAA Newspaper.
b. Help and money came soon.
c. Amanda said goodbye to the tree.
d. Dr. Davis came to help.
A．a-b-c-d B．d-a-b-c C．a-b-d-c D．a-d-b-c
3．Which song is most likely written by Jim White for this story
A．
Sitting under you, I feel the love from you. ...Weak and old, you can’t stand on your own...
B．
A tree doctor. An interesting job. When trees are sick, take care of them and check...
C．
Amanda and Jim like each other. They like to study and play together. ...The two are great friends.
D．
Our Earth needs trees. There are trees everywhere. We need wood, and birds need.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于理查德为他的英语课写了一篇读书报告。
1．细节理解题。根据“Goodbye, Grandpa Banyan!is her latest book, which came out in 2018.”和“The oldest tree at Jefferson Junior High School gets sick and is dying. Something must be done to save this 85-year-old tree before it is too late.”可知，Grandpa Banyan是一棵85岁的老树，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“They write a letter to CAA Newspaper about saving their favorite tree in school. Dr.Davis, a tree doctor, reads the letter and comes to help. Jim White, a famous song writer writes a song to make the story known to more people. Soon, help and money come. However, nothing works.Sadly, Jim, Amanda, other students, and the teachers at Jefferson Junior High School have to say goodbye to Grandpa Banyan.”可知，事情发展的顺序是先写信，然后得到了Davis的帮助，后来又收到了很多的帮助和善款，最后还是没能救活Grandpa Banyan，最后与它道别，所以顺序应该是a﹣d﹣b﹣c。 故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据图片A中的内容“Sitting under you, I feel love from you. You listen to me and I talk and talk weak and old, you can’t stand on your own”可知，这是关于老树的。故选A。
（2022·浙江金华·校考二模）How much do you know about martial arts Can kids learn them Here, we’re going to introduce to you some popular styles.
Kung fu It is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance. Kids can release a good deal of energy and have fun while doing kung fu.
Karate It is an especially favored martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn. Karate is primarily a striking (击打) martial art: it includes punching, kicking, open-hand techniques, knee strikes, and elbow (肘) strikes.
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu This is a martial art that teaches children a variety of life skills. It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter; you can take down a bigger opponent (对手) as long as you use your mind as well as your body. As this martial art mainly includes grappling and ground fighting, children practicing it should be able to handle such close contact.
4．Where does Kung fu come from A．China. B．Japan. C．Korea. D．Brazil.
5．What do we know about Karate
A．It teaches kids how to balance.
B．Kids learn it from a very young age.
C．It teaches many different ways to strike your opponent.
D．It allows practitioners to use tools.
6．What is a must for a kid who wants to learn Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
A．A big body size. B．Life skills.
C．A cold heart. D．A clever mind.
【答案】4．A 5．C 6．D
【导语】本文介绍了三种武术类型：功夫、空手道和巴西柔术。
4．细节理解题。根据“Kung fu It is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training.”可知功夫来自中国。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Karate is primarily a striking martial art: it includes punching, kicking, open-hand techniques, knee strikes, and elbow strikes.”可知空手道教会你许多打击对手的不同方法。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter; you can take down a bigger opponent as long as you use your mind as well as your body.”可知巴西柔术教会孩子们，他们的身高并不重要，只要你运用你的身体和头脑，你就可以击败一个更大的对手，由此推出对于想要学习巴西柔术的人来说，聪明的头脑是必须有的。故选D。
（2022·浙江杭州·统考一模）
Question: I want to speak English well. What can I do
Students Opinions
Susan If you want to speak English well, I think you should read English books and listen to English radio. You shouldn’t think in your language. You must think in English and speak what you think, and then you will be successful.
William I think the most useful way is watching English films. But you know this all depends on yourself. If you work hard, you can find that speaking English is quite a funny thing. Keep moving! Nothing is impossible!
Ravi Chandra Don’t be afraid and then you will become a good speaker. Speak whatever you want in English in front of a mirror. Try this for just 30 days and then see the results. I hope you will practice this.
Helen Gao If you can study carefully for a long time, you will see the results. You should have a right way and speak English bravely. I believe you will smile in the end.
7．What does Susan think is important in learning to speak English well A．Listening to English radio. B．Watching English movies.
C．Practicing speaking before a mirror. D．Studying carefully long enough.
8．Who thinks we should have patience and do careful study
A．Susan. B．William. C．Ravi Chandra. D．Helen Gao.
9．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a novel. B．On the Internet. C．In a storybook. D．On the radio.
【答案】7．A 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文就如何学好英语口语展开了调查，以表格的形式汇总了不同人的观点。
7．细节理解题。根据“If you want to speak English well, I think you should read English books and listen to English radio.”可知，苏珊认为听英语广播对学好英语很重要。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“If you work hard, you can find that speaking English is quite a funny thing. Keep moving! Nothing is impossible!”可知，William认为我们应该有耐心，并且认真学习。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“Question: I want to speak English well.What can I do ”以及文章内容可知，本文就如何学好英语口语展开了调查，以表格的形式汇总了不同人的观点，由此可推测这篇文章最有可能出现在网络上。故选B。
（2022·浙江杭州·统考一模）Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan. When she was 6 years old, she did something amazing!
She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan (吐鲁番) in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.
That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen, a professional outdoor explorer. On April 26, the book’s English version Biking the Silk Road: 6-year-old Sophie’s Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing. New World Press published it.
Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hard-working and learned history and geography better because of it.
On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things. She even picked some grapes! “The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet. I have never seen them in Taiwan,” she said.
Still, it was not easy. “The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions,”she said. She wrote in the book, “It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink.”
Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.
10．Where did Sophie Chen end her bike journey when she was 6 years old
A．In Xi’an. B．In Turpan. C．In Beijing. D．In Taiwan.
11．Why did Sophie bike along the Silk Road
A．Because she got inspiration from Journey to the West.
B．Because her parents asked her to do so.
C．Because she liked eating grapes so much.
D．Because she wanted to write a book about it.
12．What is closest in meaning to the underlined words “got sunstroke”
A．Became ill because of heat.
B．Became sick because of cold.
C．Became weak because of hunger.
D．Became unwell because of thirst.
13．How did the bike journey help Sophie Chen
A．It made her become more hard-working.
B．It helped her learn history and maths better.
C．It helped her meet many old friends.
D．It made her buy many amazing things.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A 13．A
【导语】本文讲述的是来自台湾的女孩Sophie Chen在六岁的时候和她的父母一起骑自行车完成了从西安到吐鲁番的2100千米的旅行，并且她还把这次旅行写成了书。这次旅行对Sophie的生活有很大的意义。
10．细节理解题。根据“She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan (吐鲁番) in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road.”可知，6岁时Sophie Chen在吐鲁番完成了她的自行车之旅。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.”可知，苏菲沿着丝绸之路骑车是因为她从《西游记》中得到了灵感。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据“The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions,”以及 “It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink.”可知，下面划线的单词“got sunstroke”的意思是因为热而生病。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hard-working and learned history and geography better because of it.”以及“On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things.”可知，自行车之旅让Sophie Chen变得更加勤奋，更好地学习了历史和地理，遇到了许多友好的当地人，看到了令人惊叹的事情。故选A。
（2022春·浙江宁波·九年级校联考期中）In a city in France, a history teacher named Mitchell found a note in an old book. It said there was a large amount of treasure buried on an island near the city.
Mitchell invited his school’s gym teacher Scott to go with him to the island. They brought water, food, and set out for the island. At first, they thought they would find the treasure and be back in a day or two. However, they got lost at sea and had no idea how to get back home.
They finished all of their food by the seventh day and there was just half a bottle of water left. Scott kept it from Mitchell and wouldn’t let him drink it.
“Please, give me some water.” Mitchell begged. He grabbed at the bottle and started fighting with Scott. In the end, Scott beat Mitchell to death.
Two days later, Scott was rescued (获救). He went onboard the rescue ship and took off his hat. His head was all wet with sweat(汗).
Officer Derek watched Scott board the boat. He waited for Scott to tell his story. Scott later said that he killed Mitchell by accident. He said he was trying to stop Mitchell from drinking seawater. By that time, they hadn’t had any fresh water to drink for seven days.
“Are you sure that you hadn’t had any water for seven days ” Derek said.
“Yes, it was all my fault. I was just trying to stop him from drinking the seawater,” Scott answered
“I see. That’s quite interesting, Scott. I think you’re lying. You killed him on purpose so you wouldn’t have to share any fresh water with him.”
How did Derek know that Scott was lying
14．Why did Mitchell and Scott go to the island
A．To go sightseeing. B．To meet Derek.
C．To rescue someone D．To find some treasure.
15．What does the underlined phrase “grabbed at” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．began to look at B．hurried to fill in
C．tried to take away D．stopped to give away
16．Which of the following is the right order of the story
①Scott was rescued. ②They got lost at sea. ③The two men set out for the island.
④The two men fought for water. ⑤Mitchell learnt about the treasure.
A．⑤④③②① B．⑤③②④①
C．⑤②③①④ D．⑤③④①②
17．Which detail possibly explains Derek’s suspicion (怀疑)
A．Scott was trying to stop Mitchell from drinking the seawater.
B．Scott wouldn’t like to share any fresh water with Mitchell.
C．Scott took off his hat after he was rescued onto the ship.
D．Scott’s head was all wet with sweat when he got on the ship.
【答案】14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文主要讲Mitchell和Scott一起出发去寻找宝藏却遭遇迷路，最后因为半瓶水Scott将Mitchell活活打死，被Derek救出来的Scott却撒谎说是因为想阻止Mitchell喝海水而打死他。
14．细节理解题。根据“Mitchell invited his school’s gym teacher Scott to go with him to the island.”及“It said there was a large amount of treasure buried on an island near the city.”可知Mitchell发现了纸条上写的有宝藏，故带着Scott一起去寻宝。故选D。
15．词义猜测题。根据“started fighting with Scott”可知两人为了争夺半瓶淡水开始打架，可推知“grabbed at”是“争夺”的意思。故选C。
16．细节理解题。首先是Mitchell发现写有宝藏的纸条，然后邀请Scott一起去，故此处顺序是⑤③，故排除AC；接下来两人迷路，应是②。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“You killed him on purpose so you wouldn’t have to share any fresh water with him.”可知Derek认为Scott在撒谎，他俩是为了争夺淡水，从上文描述“Two days later, Scott was rescued (获救). He went onboard the rescue ship and took off his hat. His head was all wet with sweat(汗).”可知Scott满头大汗，可知他和Mitchell是经过激烈斗争的，这就使得Derek产生了怀疑。故选D。
（2022春·浙江杭州·九年级校联考开学考试）You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school. Raising money, Raising readers—our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community. Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together. For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com!
18．World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.A．celebrate the joy of reading
B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous authors at home
D．enjoy writing in local communities
19．According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________.
A．Share A Story Live
B．Share A Story Corner
C．World Book Day Book Club
D．Raising money, raising readers
20．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.
A．catch readers’ attention
B．encourage families to write books
C．help readers form reading habits
D．recommend different types of books
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是世界读书日的宣传海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。
18．细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。
20．推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
（2022秋·浙江绍兴·九年级统考期末）①Kids spend a lot of time on homework. Some people think that too much homework is necessary and helpful, because homework helps students practice what is taught in class. Is that really right
②Statistics show that 33% of 14-year-old students report spending 2 hours or more on homework daily. Isn’t that too much As a 9th grade student, I have thousands of assignments(布置) every week. As a result. I’m busy with homework every day. More often than not, I have to stay up until midnight, doing my homework. Certainly, this is harmful to my health as a developing teenager. Too much homework results in less sleep, more stress and having bad influence on my school performance because everyone knows that no good sleep leads to no good grades.
③So why do teenagers have so much homework One of the answers is that teachers often have children cover materials at home by themselves that they do not discuss during school time at all. The teacher’s reason is that there aren’t enough hours in the day and he/she wants students to learn more. But being taught how to do something by a piece of paper just isn’t the same as being taught by an actual human being. The teacher can explain things in a different way if a student doesn’t understand how to do something, but homework can’t! When it comes to get knowledge, it is teachers rather than homework that counts.
④Statistics even show that kids who take part in an extra curricular(课外的) activity have less stress. The only problem is that kids have less time for such extra curricular activities. Homework takes away most of our free time to spend with friends and family.
⑤ Too much homework can cause stress depression(抑郁), lower grades, and less time to do extra curricular activities or hang out with friends, so teachers, could you please not get so excited about homework next time
21．The writer explain there’s too much homework for students by ________ in Paragraph 2.
A．showing a story B．having a speech C．giving an example D．making a survey
22．In the opinion of the writer, ________ make(s) students learn better.
A．family B．homework C．textbooks D．teachers
23．The writer implies(暗示) in the passage that ________.
A．students have less time to study at school
B．hanging out with friends leads to bad grades
C．teachers would like to give students more homework
D．it’s boring for students to have extra curricular activities
24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学生作业偏多的现象，同时也简述了作者偏多会引起的一些问题。
21．细节理解题。根据“As a 9th grade student, I have thousands of assignments (布置) every week. As a result. I’m busy with homework every day...”可知，作者通过例举自身的情况解释了学生的作业太多了，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The teacher can explain things in a different way if a student doesn’t understand how to do something, but homework can’t! When it comes to get knowledge, it is teachers rather than homework that counts.”可知，这里作者觉得老师比作业重要，能使学生学得更好，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“So why do teenagers have so much homework One of the answers is that teachers often have children cover materials at home by themselves that they do not discuss during school time at all. The teacher’s reason is that there aren’t enough hours in the day and he/she wants students to learn more. ”（那么为什么青少年有这么多的家庭作业呢？其中一个答案是，老师经常让孩子们自己在家里学习他们在学校根本不讨论的材料。老师的理由是一天的时间不够，他/她想让学生学更多的东西。）可知，老师想给学生布置更多的家庭作业，故选C。
24．篇章结构题。第一段引出“作业太多真的好吗”这一论点；第二段介绍作业多造成压力大，睡不好、低分等问题；第三段介绍作业会如此多的原因；第四段介绍做作业多会让学生没有时间参加课外活动；第五段总结作业多带来的问题，并正面回答作业多不好，呼吁老师们不要布置太多作业，呼应第一段。所以本文的结构是“总——分——总”结构，故选B。
（2022秋·浙江绍兴·九年级统考期末）A special kitchen is in a path, next to Jiangxi Cancer (癌) Hospital, in Nanchang. Around meal time, three times every day, relatives of the hospital’s patients use the kitchen to cook food for their loved ones.
The kitchen was at first a breakfast stall (摊) run by a husband and wife, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang. One day, in 2003, a young couple asked if they could use the stove (炉子) to cook food for their son who was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking while he was hospitalized. Wan and Xiong let the young mother use their stove for free. Later on, Wan and Xiong offered their kitchenware for free, so other families could cook meals for hospitalized relatives. As word spread, people who had used their kitchenware began describing the breakfast stall as the “anti-cancer kitchen”.
To let more people cook at the same time, Wan and Xiong have turned their breakfast stall into a large kitchen. People who have used their kitchen really wanted to share the costs. As a result, Wan and Xiong set a price: One yuan to cook a dish or to buy a box of rice, and three yuan to cook soup. They do not charge (收费) for water or seasonings. For people from poor families, the couple refuses to charge the fees.
________ They get up at 4 a.m. every day to prepare. They boil water and cook rice at first. To make it easier for others to use the kitchen, Wan and Xiong would like to clean the kitchen, like sweeping the ground and washing the pans and pots.
Wan and Xiong have run the kitchen for 18 years. But they have never regretted their decision. They always listen to patients’ relative talking about their experiences. They believe listening to them helps them feel at ease.
25．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．who can use the kitchen B．when the kitchen was first used
C．what people can cook in the kitchen D．how the idea about the special kitchen came up
26．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang ________.
A．do well in cooking B．want to make more money
C．are friendly to others D．refuse to help poor families
27．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4
A．The couple refuse to receive help from the society.
B．It’s the happiest thing to help others in the kitchen.
C．More and more people from poor families come to cook.
D．Wan and Xiong are busy from early morning to late evening.
28．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Hospital in Nanchang B．A Kitchen of Love
C．A Couple from Jiangxi D．A Breakfast for Free
【答案】25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江西南昌的“抗癌厨房”，让许多患病的人吃上了家人做的饭菜，厨房里不仅有饭香还有爱。
25．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段说的是“抗癌厨房”这一点子的由来。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据原文“Wan and Xiong let the young mother use their stove for free. Later on, Wan and Xiong offered their kitchenware for free, so other families could cook meals for hospitalized relatives”可知，“抗癌厨房”的老板对人很友善。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据下文“They get up at 4 a.m. every day to prepare”可知，两夫妇从一大早就开始忙碌了，直至深夜。故选D。
28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江西南昌的“抗癌厨房”，让许多患病的人吃上了家人做的饭菜，厨房里不仅有饭香还有爱。故选B。
（2021秋·浙江绍兴·九年级统考期末）On May 15, 2021, Tianwen-1 Probe（探测器）landed successfully on the surface of Mars. China has now become the second country in the world that made its way to Mars.
President Xi Jinping sent a letter soon after the landing, giving his congratulation（贺词）and greetings to the space program team. The letter read that the successful landing has left the nation’s first mark on the Red Planet and is another milestone（里程碑）in the development of China’s space industry.
Tianwen-1 Probe is called Zhurong, which is named after an ancient Chinese god of fire. Zhurong is 1.85 meters tall and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels（太阳能板）, and can move at 200 meters an hour. The probe carries special devices（设备）to map the place where it landed and to test the weather of Mars.
Wu Yanhua, deputy director of the China National Space Administration, said, “Each and every step during the landing processes was perfect.”
Mars is the planet that is the most similar to the Earth in the solar system. As a result, it is the best starting point for us humans to step into the deep space.
It also fires the imagination among all scientific topics, such as searching for life on other planets and then even moving to Mars in the future. With China’s successful landing, we are getting closer and closer to finding answers to those questions.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Tianwen-1 Probe
A．It moves on four wheels. B．It has found the lives on Mars.
C．It can test the weather of Mars. D．It left China’s first mark on the moon.
30．How did Wu Yanhua feel when saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．Unhappy. B．Upset. C．Proud. D．Hopeful.
31．Why did scientists choose Mars as the planet to research
A．Because Mars has the same environment as the Earth.
B．Because Mars is most like the Earth in the solar system.
C．Because Mars is the closest to the Earth in space.
D．Because Mars is the safest planet to land on.
32．What can be the best title for the text
A．Mars, Our Good Neighbour
B．Living Things Found on the Mars
C．A Milestone in America’s Space Industry
D．Tianwen-l Probe Made Historic Landing on Mars
【答案】29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“天问一号”火星探测器名字的起源以及寓意，以及此次发射任务的重要意义。
29．细节理解题。根据“The probe carries special devices to map the place where it landed and to test the weather of Mars”可知，探测器携带了特殊设备，可以绘制着陆地点的地图，并测试火星的天气。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Each and every step during the landing processes was perfect”可知，着陆过程中的每一步都是完美的，故可推测出，说这句话时，吴艳华是自豪的。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mars is the planet that is the most similar to the Earth in the solar system. As a result, it is the best starting point for us humans to step into the deep space”可知，火星是太阳系中与地球最相似的行星。因此，它是我们人类进入深空的最佳起点。故选B。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“天问一号”火星探测器名字的起源以及寓意，以及此次发射任务的重要意义。选项D“‘天文一号’探测器历史性着陆火星”符合语境。故选D。
（2022秋·浙江绍兴·九年级统考期末）Have you played with LEGOs when you are little You might have used them to build some small-sized objects. And now if you have a box of old Lego bricks (积木) sitting unused at home, Lego wants them back in a new program.
The LEGO Group has been working on a way to make LEGO bricks out of recycled plastic. They aren’t ready yet, but the company says it’s making progress at the same time.
Developed in Denmark, LEGOs have been around since the 1950s. Since about 1960, LEGO bricks have been made from a kind of plastic called ABS. Sadly, it can’t really be recycled, and it takes a long time to break down.
But since 2015, LEGO has been trying to make their products more environment-friendly. Three years ago, the company began making some LEGO parts, like trees, out of plastic made from sugar cane (甘蔗). Recently, LEGO started using paper bags instead of plastic. And the company has also started making bricks out of recycled plastic.
Over the past three years, the company has tested over 250 different ways of creating LEGO bricks from recycled plastic. Now, the company has found a way to make a good 2× 4 brick from PET plastic, which is softer than ABS plastic and can be found in things like bottles and clothing. One important step is finding a way of adding things to PET plastic to make it stronger and give it better clutch power (离合力) like ABS.
The company’s goal is to make all of their main products out of sustainable (可持续的) materials by the year 2030. Making bricks from used PET instead of new ABS can not only cut plastic waste, but also cut pollution by about 70%.
33．We can see from the passage that the LEGO Group ________.
A．used to build small-sized bricks B．has already started a new project
C．stop using recycled plastic longer D．give away their old Lego bricks
34．The underlined words “more environment-friendly” probably mean ________.
A．cheaper B．more interesting C．greener D．more important
35．It can be learnt from the passage that ABS plastic ________.
A．is harder than PET plastic B．can be recycled easily
C．cuts more plastic waste D．can be found in shoes or hats
36．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us about the ________ of new LEGO bricks.
A．importance B．improvement C．difference D．advantage
【答案】33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乐高玩具为了环保不断改进玩具材质的努力。
33．细节理解题。根据原文“You might have used them to build some small-sized objects. And now if you have a box of old Lego bricks(积木) sitting unused at home, Lego wants them back in a new program”可知，乐高公司启动了一个回收旧乐高积木的项目。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据下文“Three years ago, the company began making some LEGO parts, like trees, out of plastic made from sugar cane (甘蔗). Recently, LEGO started using paper bags instead of plastic. And the company has also started making bricks out of recycled plastic”可知，乐高公司一直致力于使其产品变得更环保。故“more environment-friendly”此处有“更环保的”之意，与greener同义。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据原文“Now, the company has found a way to make a good 2× 4 brick from PET plastic, which is softer than ABS plastic”可知，ABS塑料比PET塑料更硬。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，乐高公司一直在努力地改进乐高积木的材质，以使其更具环保属性。故选B。
（2022秋·浙江绍兴·九年级统考期末）
Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy! Are you having problems finishing your homework on time Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features (特点): *weighs only 500 grams *includes long-lasting batteries *comes with a 5-year guarantee (担保) *remembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $ 499 NOW ONLY $ 299 BUY NOW WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be happy to wear! This is NOT a watch for common people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL *acts as a remote control for TVs and videos *gives you a daily weather forecast *reminds you when to hand in your homework * sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time exactly!Originally sold for $ 199 NOW ONLY $ 99 For further information, click here.
37．With the help of a Mr. H, you can ________.A．be a famous actor like James Bond B．know what the weather is like
C．complete your homework on time D．watch TV more conveniently
38．You can get a PENGO WATCH CONTROL for ________.
A．$ 499 B．$ 299 C．$ 199 D．$ 99
39．The two texts might be ________.
A．on a notice board B．in a company report
C．on a teenage website D．in a college newspaper
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别是一则机器人广告和一则手表遥控器广告。
37．细节理解题。根据第一则机器人广告中的“Are you having problems finishing your homework on time ”和“You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.”可知，如果你在按时完成作业上有问题，买一个Mr. H就不需要担心了。由此可知，在Mr. H的帮助下，你能够按时完成你的作业。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二则手表遥控器的广告中的“NOW ONLY $ 99”可知，PENGO WATCH CONTROL现在售价为99美元。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“For further information, click here.”可知，这两则广告是在网站上出现的，C选项“在一个青少年网站上”符合题意。故选C。
（2022秋·浙江·九年级统考期末）
Fun Activities for Teens to Do in the Summer
Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.#1 Discover Family History Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about: ●What did you eat ●What did you do to make yourself happy ●What was it like when you were a teenager #2 Clear out Your Room Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed. You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time. #3 Create a Memory Book Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school: ●friends made ●best memories ●favorite teachers ●favorite subjects ●hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc. #4 Help on a Nearby Farm Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.
40．Who is the text written for A．Teens. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
41．Which may be a good question for the interview in #1
A．How often do you exercise B．What were your parents like
C．What do you do on weekends D．What’s the plan for your future
42．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To show the hard life of the farmers.
B．To introduce some fun activities in the summer.
C．To ask the readers to put together a memory book.
D．To advise the readers to have a yard sale to clear out the room.
【答案】40．A 41．B 42．B
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。这篇文章主要为青少年介绍了4种暑假可以参加的活动。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.”可知这些广告是专门为青少年提供暑假活动建议的。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.”（拜访年长的家庭成员，采访他们关于你家庭的过去）可知，问题是关于家庭的过去的，所以用一般过去时，B项与家庭历史有关，故选B。
42．推理判断题。文章主要为青少年介绍了4种暑假可以参加的活动。故选B。
（2021秋·浙江绍兴·九年级统考期末）
Universal Beijing Resort
Universal Beijing Resort is an expected theme park. There are several all-new attractions (景点) along with the best rides, and shows from around the world. Here are some of the most popular and interesting places.
Wand(魔杖) Magic Feel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan. Feel a bit uneasy with all that is happening Don’t worry! Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way!
Rhythm Drifters(流浪者) This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to produce music! Using whatever they can find, they always make the best music! Their special concert is wonderful. You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.
SING on Tour See the exciting and colorful concert and your favorite SING characters. This is a must watch for guests of all ages! Warm up your throat because you’ll be singing all day long!
Lights Camera Action Ever wondered what it’s like to film a special effects(特效) movie Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.
Attention: Tickets are sold from Sep. 14th and you can visit it from Sep. 20th. Remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. If you have any questions, please click https://www.universal-/en.
43．What do Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour have in common A．They are both about dancing. B．They are both about movies.
C．They both provide wands. D．They both hold concerts.
44．At Universal Beijing Resort, you can ________.
A．learn to use a wand with Harry Potter B．make your own music on the piano
C．sing along with your favorite characters D．film a special effects movie by yourself
45．Where does the text probably come from
A．A daily newspaper. B．A travel website. C．A guide book. D．A nature magazine.
【答案】43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了北京环球影城的相关信息。
43．细节理解题。根据“Their special concert is wonderful.”和“See the exciting and colorful concert and your favorite SING characters.”可知，流浪者和巡回演唱的共同点是它们都举行音乐会。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“See the exciting and colorful concert and your favorite SING characters. This is a must watch for guests of all ages! Warm up your throat because you’ll be singing all day long!.”可知，在北京环球影城，你可以跟着你最喜欢的角色一起唱。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“If you have any questions, please click https://www.universal-/en.”以及本文的介绍，可推测本文来自旅游网站，故选B。
（2022秋·浙江金华·九年级校联考期末）My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you about my tips about how to become stronger.
As you start a new term, you might feel a bit worried or nervous. These feelings aren’t fun to have. But would your favorite superhero have these same feelings
Behavioral scientists have been studying what they call the “Spider-man Effect（效应）” in children. They’ve found that if kids imagine themselves a strong figure — such as a superhero like Spider-man — they won’t feel nervous and will be able to focus on their work.
For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to imagine that you are Spider-man. You may find that you can “remove” the stress from this situation and feel more confident. This can help you fight off bad feelings and focus on your task, just like a superhero would. Pretending to be powerful makes us feel powerful, and that will have an influence on how we act in real life.
▲ . Anyone you admire can inspire（鼓舞）you to get through hard times, or remind you of how you should act in certain situations. Movie stars, famous painters, even our own parents—anyone can be our “Spider-man”.
For example, when it comes to how I communicate with others, I like to look toward Mister Rogers for inspiration. He was a TV host who was always kind and thoughtful when dealing with other people. I try to act the same way toward other people as much as I can.
46．What kind of writing is the passage
A．A diary. B．A story. C．A speech. D．A letter.
47．What does the third paragraph explain
A．Why “Spider-man Effect” is popular. B．How “Spider-man Effect” works on kids.
C．Who can have the “Spider-man Effect”. D．When”Spider man Effect”was found.
48．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ “
A．I don’t like the idea of “Spider-man Effect”.
B．It is not easy to imagine a superhero around you.
C．But don’t always believe in superheroes in your mind.
D．But your favorite superhero can help solve the problems.
49．Why does the writer admire Mister Rogers
A．Because he acted as Spider-man in TV.
B．Because he is a strong and powerful host.
C．Because he once helped the writer in trouble.
D．Because he influenced the writer how to communicate.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了”蜘蛛侠效应”会使一个人变得强大，避免遇到事情过度焦虑。
46．推理判断题。根据“My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you about my tips about how to become stronger”可知，这篇文章的开头符合演讲的习惯用语，故推测这应该是一篇演讲稿。故选C。
47．段落大意题。根据“They’ve found that if kids imagine themselves a strong figure — such as a superhero like Spider-man — they won’t feel nervous and will be able to focus on their work.”可知，主要解释了”蜘蛛侠效应”对孩子的影响。故选B。
48．推理判断题。空格前一段讲述了蜘蛛侠带来的效应，假装自己很强大会影响我们在现实生活中的表现，所以此处是转折说明不要总是相信心中的超级英雄，因为崇拜的人也可以激励我们，空处句子承上启下。所以C选项“但不要总是相信你心中的超级英雄”符合，故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据”He was a TV host who was always kind and thoughtful when dealing with other people. I try to act the same way toward other people as much as I can“可知，作者崇拜罗杰斯先生是因为他影响了作者和人交流的方式。故选D。
（2022秋·浙江金华·九年级校联考期末）Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter （住所）. He also came across robbers（强盗）who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes （风景） and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location （地点）. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.
Disappointed, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he reached home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure.
“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”
50．The wise man asked his son to ________.
A．respect his father B．draw a guide map C．find some treasure D．set out a long journey
51．Which of the following did the man experience on his journey
①He had little food to eat.
②He robbed others for food.
③He enjoyed the beauty of nature.
④He paid a guide to help him.
⑤He protected himself from wild animals.
A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤
52．In Paragraph 5, the writer showed the son’s changes by ________.
A．telling stories B．asking questions C．using numbers D．comparing the before
53．According to the article, we can infer the purpose of the wise man is to ________.
A．test his son’s ability to live in the wild B．help his son find his life’s true purpose
C．make his son do some interesting activities D．see whether his son could deal with difficulties
【答案】50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位智者为了教育他的孩子而让孩子外出寻宝的故事。
50．细节理解题。根据“I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.”可知智者让他的儿子去找一些宝藏。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter （住所）.”、“Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.”以及“He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals.”可知①③⑤是正确的，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals...”（在回来的路上，他经历了同样变化的风景和季节。有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美丽。他还学会了打猎和做饭。他不得不自己修衣服，自己遮风挡雨。他现在能够根据太阳的位置来判断时间，并保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。）以及之前的描述可知，作者用对比的方式展示了儿子的变化。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“‘There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,’ the father answered with a smile. ‘But I think you have found your life’s true purpose’”可知智者是为了帮助儿子找到生活的真正目标。故选B。
（2022秋·浙江金华·九年级校联考期末）
If you were in Xi’an in Shannxi Province on April 18, 2020, you might feel like you were back in ancient China. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing, or huafu. Huafu fans from across the country got together there to take pictures and post them online for a huafu photo competition, which will last for a month. People were doing these to celebrate a new national holiday—China Huafu Day. It wants to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as classic Chinese culture.
The government chose the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as China Huafu Day. This day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. This year, the China Huafu Day will fall on April 3.
Huafu includes the traditional clothing of all ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Among them, hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has the most fans in recent years. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties. It is hard to count the number of people who wear hanfu today. But hanfu clubs may be found almost in every university and city. Many young people wear hanfu to look like characters from comics and games. This really brings us back to the ancient fashion.
“China is becoming a leading power in the world, and the Chinese feel more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a Beijing-based hanfu institution (学院), told People’s Life Online, “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing it.”
54．People celebrate China Huafu Day mainly to make young people ________.
A．know more about clothing fashion B．be proud of the traditional culture
C．know China is becoming stronger D．be proud of the Yellow Emperor
55．Which of the following best shows the relationship between huafu and hanfu
A． B．
C． D．
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Huafu fans took pictures for fun.
B．China Huafu Day is always on April 18.
C．There’re Hanfu clubs in every university and city.
D．Hanfu has changed a lot across different dynasties.
57．The underlined word “it “ in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．the ancient clothing fashion B．the beauty of hanfu
C．traditional culture confidence D．the beauty of huafu
【答案】54．B 55．C 56．D 57．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国各民族的传统服饰。
54．细节理解题。根据“It wants to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as classic Chinese culture.”可知，它希望鼓励中国年轻人为传统服装和经典中国文化感到自豪。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Huafu includes the traditional clothing of all ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Among them, hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has the most fans in recent years.”可知，华服是中国各民族的传统服饰，其中汉服近年来的粉丝最多。所以华服包括汉服，故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据“It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.”可知，汉服大约有3000年的历史，在不同的朝代发生了很大的变化。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“China is becoming a leading power in the world, and the Chinese feel more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture...Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing it.”可知，中国正在成为世界领先的大国，中国人对自己的传统文化更加自信了，穿传统服装可能是展示它的一种有趣的方式。此处it指的是传统文化的信心，故选C。
（2022·浙江金华·校考二模）①Are you emotional Do you often have strong feelings How do you deal with bad emotions
②We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, ________.
③These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down Can we live without them
④By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
⑤Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
⑥There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your lite.
58．Which of the following can be the best to fill in ________ in Paragraph 2
A．we have put them down B．they can be heavy weights on our shoulders
C．we have forgotten them D．we have forgiven them
59．What is one way to handle bad emotions
A．Keeping bad emotions inside. B．Forgetting the past.
C．Forgiving ourselves and others. D．Finding good emotions to replace them.
60．What does the underlined word “abandon" in the last paragraph mean
A．put away B．carry on C．stay with D．get rid of
61．The structure of the passage might be ________.
A． B． C． D．
【答案】58．B 59．C 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了坏情绪带给我们的坏处，并引导我们思考如何去应对坏情绪，最后介绍了应对坏情绪的方法。
58．推理判断题。由前句“It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us.”可知，似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪，但无论是内疚还是愤怒都帮不了我们，这些坏情绪会带给我们负担，B项“他们可能是我们肩上的重担”，符合语境，故选B。
59．细节理解题。由第四段句子“One of the best ways is forgiveness.”和第五段句子“We should forgive ourselves first.”以及“We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.”可知，原谅自己和别人是应对坏情绪的一个方法，故选C。
60．词句猜测题。由前半句“By forgiving ourselves and others”和句中“our burdens and feel better about ourselves”可知，通过原谅自己和别人，我们就可以放下负担，让我们感觉更好，所以“abandon”的意思是舍弃、放弃，故选D。
61．篇章结构题。文章第一段是引出话题，询问你是否有坏情绪，如何应对，第二、三段是分析坏情绪带来的坏处，是否可以去除他们，第四至六段介绍了应对坏情绪的方法，故选B。
（2022·浙江金华·一模）Are you interested in travelling Here are some famous national parks which travelers mostly like to visit.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Do you love animals The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big wild animals here, such as lions and elephants. They are truly amazing!
Grand Canyon National Park, US It is best known for its size and depth which is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park.
Lijiang River National Park, China Located in Guilin, the limestone caves(石灰岩洞) and green hills along Lijiang River are amazing. The hills look like an elephant drinking water with its trunk. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.
Lake District National Park, England Being the largest national park in England, the park has the deepest lake in England which is 79 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can even take a boat there.
62．Jim is interested in animals, so which national park would he like to visit A．Serengeti National Park. B．Lijiang River National Park.
C．Lake District National Park. D．Grand Canyon National Park.
63．According to the passage, how many parks can we take a boat in
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
64．Where is the passage probably from
A．A notice. B．A report.
C．A travel magazine. D．A science book.
【答案】62．A 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个著名的国家公园，对这些公园的大概以及特点进行了介绍，以吸引游客前往参观、游览。
62．细节理解题。根据“Do you love animals The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit”可知吉姆对动物很感兴趣，所以可以去塞伦盖蒂国家公园。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据Lijiang River National Park, China中的“The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.”以及Lake District National Park, England中的“The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can even take a boat there.”可知根据短文，我们可以乘船进入两个公园，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in travelling Here are some famous national parks which travelers mostly like to visit.”可知本文主要讲述了几个著名的国家公园，对这些公园的大概以及特点进行了介绍，以吸引游客前往参观、游览。所以可能在旅游杂志上看到，故选C。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·九年级校考期中）How could I have never noticed Every Christmas my mother enjoyed creating special memories and traditions for her family. Mum loved Christmas—the shopping, baking, music, gifts... Her love for Christmas always encouraged my brother, sister and me to experience the joy and wonder of Christmas.
On Christmas Eve, Mum would put all our stockings under the beautiful Christmas tree. Later, in the middle of the night, Santa Claus filled the stockings with toys, oranges, apples and colourful candies. The next morning we excitedly opened our gifts, leaving our stockings.
In my twentieth, I went Christmas shopping with a friend. She began looking for a small gift to place in her mother’s stocking.
“You prepare a Christmas stocking for your mother ” I asked.
“Yes,” she replied. “Every year I fill a stocking with a gift and have it waiting for my mum on Christmas morning. I couldn’t bear (忍受) not having a Christmas stocking for my mother, especially since she prepares one for everyone else.”
That was when I felt that my face turned red. I realised my mother hadn’t had a Christmas stocking for as long as I could remember. And, even worse, no one had noticed her stocking was missing.
My sister and I decided to start a tradition of our own that year. Excited, we bought candies, socks and an orange. We placed them in a small, red stocking. On Christmas morning, we secretly put it under the tree while Mum was busy preparing breakfast.
We couldn’t wait to see Mum’s reaction (反应). She passed out everyone’s stockings and then noticed an extra one.
She picked up the stocking and read the note, “To Betty Ann—Love Santa.”
Surprise crossed her face. “ ▲ ”
We smiled and nodded.
“It’s been so long... since I last had a Christmas stocking,” she said. “Thank you.” We had never thought a stocking would bring tears to her eyes.
Though I don’t remember what gifts I received that year, I’ve never forgotten how excited my mother was to receive a small, red stocking. Seeing her reaction was the most valuable gift of all. And once again, she taught me about the joy and wonder of Christmas—it’s better to give than to receive.
65．What does the underlined word “tradition” refer to
A．Giving gifts to others. B．Buying gifts for ourselves.
C．Preparing a gift for our mother. D．Finding the joy and wonder of Christmas.
66．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ”
A．What’s in it B．Is this stocking yours
C．Who lost the stocking D．Is this stocking really for me
67．Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage
A．A Different Gift B．Missing Stocking Is “Back”
C．A Special Reaction D．Mum’s Love for Christmas
68．What’s the writer’s purpose of sharing the story with us
A．To encourage us to learn to give. B．To show us special ways to celebrate Christmas.
C．To tell us to care for our family. D．To advise us to spend Christmas with our family.
【答案】65．C 66．D 67．B 68．A
【导语】本文主要介绍每年的圣诞节，母亲都会给孩子们准备礼物，有一年，孩子们为母亲准备礼物，母亲感动落泪，作者也明白了给予比索取更重要。
65．词句猜测题。分析“Excited, we bought candies, socks and an orange. We placed them in a small, red stocking. On Christmas morning, we secretly put it under the tree while Mum was busy preparing breakfast.”可知，我们兴奋地买了糖果、袜子和一个橘子。我们把它们放在一只红色的小袜子里。圣诞节的早晨，当妈妈忙着准备早餐时，我们偷偷地把它放在树下。此处“tradition”指的是“准备礼物给妈妈”，故选C。
66．推理判断题。根据“To Betty Ann—Love Santa.”和“We smiled and nodded.”可知，我们给妈妈准备了礼物，我们微笑点头，所以妈妈惊讶地问“这只袜子真的是给我的吗？”，故选D。
67．最佳标题题。本文讲述母亲每年都会给孩子们准备圣诞礼物，有一年作者通过圣诞节给母亲准备礼物，明白了给予比索取更重要这一道理，结合“I realised my mother hadn’t had a Christmas stocking for as long as I could remember. And, even worse, no one had noticed her stocking was missing.”可知，每年母亲都没有收到“袜子”礼物，所以B“丢失的袜子回来了”可作为本文标题，故选B。
68．主旨大意题。根据“And once again, she taught me about the joy and wonder of Christmas—it’s better to give than to receive.”可知，作者想告诉我们——给予比索取更重要，鼓励我们要多给予。故选A。
（2022·浙江金华·统考三模）Changing Amazon
①According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) may become grassland in a few years.
②The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. Climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to fix. Many trees die and the rainforest may turn into a hot, dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon “sick”
③The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.
④On top of this, people cut down trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. And they clear trees to find minerals in the Amazon. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.
What will happen if we lose it
⑤The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air and make oxygen (O2). They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon”dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
⑥The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Over three quarters of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.
Did you know
⑦The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 7 million square kilometers. That’s bigger than half the size of America! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green color on the country’s national flag stands for the rainforest.
69．According to the new study, the Amazon rainforest will probably become ________.
A．ocean B．desert C．farmland D．grassland
70．From Para. 3, we know that the Amazon gets “sick” because of ________.
A．climate change B．human activities C．air pollution D．animal protection
71．From National Geographic, we know ________ have the largest number of types in the Amazon.
A．birds B．fish C．mammals D．insects
72．Which of the following is TRUE about the Amazon
A．The Amazon rainforest is in North America.
B．Brazil is mainly covered by the rainforest.
C．The Amazon River is the world’s longest river.
D．The Amazon is 7,000 square kilometers in area.
【答案】69．D 70．A 71．D 72．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的现状，其后变化和人类活动使其“病态”，以此呼吁大家要保护亚马逊雨林。
69．细节理解题。根据“According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) may become grassland in a few years.”可知，可能在几年内变成草原，故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“They were caused by climate change”可知，因为气候变化导致的，故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据图表中Types一列可知，昆虫
（Insects）种类最多，故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“The Amazon covers much of Brazil.”可知，亚马逊雨林覆盖了巴西的大部分地区，故选B。
（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media（媒体） Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect
②Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare（噩梦）.
③Many teenagers（青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.
④So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this ” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now ”
⑥Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers.
⑧I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.
73．The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________.
A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions D．sharing experiences
74．The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ________.
A．made a total mess of the house. B．shared the photos of her house online
C．invited hundrends of people to her party D．posted an invitation with her address online
75．The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5~7 to ________.
A．draw the readers’ attention B．give orders that readers should follow
C．express the strong feelings of worry D．give the decisions that have been made
76．What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence
A．You should spend much less time online.
B．It’s necessary to think before you act online.
C．You have to make a promise before you go online.
D．If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.
【答案】73．C 74．D 75．A 76．B
【导语】本文以Cathy为例，介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。
73．推理判断题。根据第一段的三个问句可知，作者是通过问问题来引出主题，故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it”可知，因为她在社交媒体上发布了这个派对的地址，而导致让这场派对成为了一个噩梦，故选D。
75．推理判断题。根据“So do remember these if you really want to share something online”及下文介绍的内容可知，以下是介绍了保护自己安全的建议，加这个符号的目的是为了吸引读者的注意，故选A。
76．推理判断题。根据“I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer”可知，作者提供的这些建议会让你更安全，目的是为了让你在社交媒体上发布照片之前要三思而后行，故选B。
（2022·浙江金华·校联考二模）The Amazon rainforest is moving toward a “breaking point”, past which trees will start to die off in large numbers, researchers have said. According to the information from satellite photos, they have discovered that 75 percent of the rainfor

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