Unit3 Using language基础测评
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. You are ________（消极的）when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.
2. The tasks they faced seemed far b their ability.
3. Can you give a(n) ________（例子）of the boy’s ability
4. This is ________（重要的）contribution to knowledge.
5. This rough life threatened to ________（使受伤）his health, but he didn’t mind.
6. Octopus Paul made a(n) ________（准确的）prediction of the result of the football match.
7. The giant panda has become an endangered ________（物种）.
8. This is the true story of the weeds：the ________（起源）of the species.
9. This is a hospital for those people who suffer ________（精神的）diseases.
10. He went abroad for a c at a famous hospital.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1. In the railway accident 300 people were ________ (injure).
2. I prefer your ________ (origin) plan to these.
3. There is still no cure ________ the common cold.
4. They are concerned to do the right things—to dress properly, ________ instance.
5. Our teacher stressed the ________ (significant) of knowledge.
6. He is proud of his ability to remember things ________(accurate).
7. Natural ________ (select) ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
8. The two ________ (stream) join and form a river.
9. George has made ________ (ordinary) progress in his study of traditional Chinese medicine.
10. There’re many ________ (theory) about the origin of life.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.那儿的风景美得无法形容。
The scenery there was beautiful ________ ________.
2.举例来说，昨天一个重要会议她就迟到了一个小时。
________ ________, she arrived an hour late for an important meeting yesterday.
3.达尔文发现他无法用自然选择来解释生命的美。
Darwin found that he could never account for the beauty of life by ________ ________.
4.这是我读过的最有趣的书。
This is the most interesting book ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5.我们城市有几个大公园，人们可以去那里欣赏美景。
In our city there are several big park ________ ________ people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Ⅳ.微写作
根据汉语提示，用英文写一篇50词左右的小短文。
1.三年前在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了，但后来被治好了；
2.他有非凡的记忆力而且对事情的叙述很准确；
3.例如，他写了一本关于计算机的书。在书中，他详细阐述了计算机的工作原理。
注意：
1.至少使用2个本单元的词或短语：for instance，injure，accurate，extraordinary；
2．至少使用1个本单元的结构或句型：what引导的宾语从句，不定式（短语）作目的状语。
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答案：
I.1. passive 2. beyond 3. instance/example 4. significant 5.injure
6. accurate 7. species 8. origin 9. mental 10. cure
II. 1. injured 考查形容词。句意：在这次铁路事故中有300人受伤。此处表示“受伤的”，应用形容词 injured作表语。故填 injured。
2. original 考查形容词。句意：比起这些，我更喜欢你原来的计划。plan是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填 original。
3. for 考查固定搭配。句意：普通感冒仍然没有治愈的方法。cure for.是固定搭配，意为“治愈……的方法”。故填for。
4. for 考查固定短语。句意：他们认为有必要做正确的事，比如，穿着得体。to dress properly是 the right things的一个例子，应用固定短语 for instance，表示“例如”。故填for。
5. significance 考查名词。句意：我们的老师强调了知识的重要性。定冠词he后应用名词。故填 significance。
6. accurately 考查副词。句意：他为自己记事准确的能力感到自豪。设空处修饰动词 remember，应用副词作状语。故填 accurately。
7. selection 考查名词。句意：自然选择确保只有最适者存活下来，把他（它）们的基因传给下一代。Natural是形容词，应修饰名词。故填 selection。
8. streams 考查名词的数。句意：两条小溪交汇成一条河stream是可数名词，由two可知，此处应用名词复数。故填 streams。
9. extraordinary 考查形容词。句意：乔治在他的传统中医学习方面取得了非凡的进步。根据句意可知，此处表示“非凡的”，应用形容词 extraordinary。故填 extraordinary。
10. theories 考查名词的数。句意：关于生命起源的学说有很多。由many可知，此处应用名词复数。故填 theories。
III. 1. beyond expression
2. For instance
3. natural selection
4. that I have ever read
5. to which
Ⅳ.参考范文
He injured his left arm in a car accident three years ago but later he was cured. He has an extraordinary memory and his account of what happened is accurate. For instance, he wrote a book about computers, in which he explained the operating theories of the computer in detail.
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