Unit3 SectionA 同步测试题
一、英汉互译
1．到达_________________
2．多久_________________
3．多远_________________
4．步行去……_________________
5．骑自行车_________________
6．开车_________________
7．乘公交_________________
8．从……到……_________________
9．by subway_________________
10．on foot_________________
二、单项选择
11．If your home is very near, you should ______ to school.
A．take the bus B．walk C．take the train D．take the subway
12．—Have a good day at school!
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．Not at all C．I am sorry D．Thank you
13．It takes _________ one hour _________ his homework.
A．he; do B．him; do C．him; to do D．his; to do
14．We all need to know ________ to do if there is an earthquake.
A．how B．what C．which D．whether
15．It took people three months to build this great building.
A．two hundreds B．hundred of
C．hundreds of D．two hundred of
16．I come to school _________ because it is my turn to clean out the classroom.
A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly
17．— ________ is it from your home to school
— It’s about eight miles.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often
18．—Does your dad _______ every day —Yes，he does.
A．drive work B．drive to work C．work in car D．by car
19．— ________ does your brother go home every day
— By bike.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
20．—Mary，does your brother get _______ work by bus
—No，he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks.
A．in B．on C．to D．for
21．My brother and I ________ about half an hour to get to school.
A．need B．get C．take D．has
22．Dave really likes driving. I think being a is just right for him.
A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver
23． —How much is your coat
—Oh, it me 100 yuan.
A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took
24．—How often do you go to the cinema
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never
25．— Do you walk to school every day
— No, I ________ the bus.
A．get B．ride C．take D．by
三、完形填空
I have a nice family.My parents and I are in the family.My father is a tall man.He__26__ in a radio station.He likes his job.Every morning he gets up early __27__ he doesn't want to be late for work.__28__ radio station is __29__ from our home，so he always goes there by car.It usually __30__ him about forty minutes.My mother is a nice woman.She is a teacher.She __31__ music in my school.She usually goes to school __32__.She likes __33__ and she says it's good __34__.How about ___35___？I walk to school with my mother every day.
26．A．works B．lives C．plays D．thinks
27．A．so B．but C．because D．and
28．A．A B．An C．/ D．The
29．A．near B．close C．far D．clean
30．A．gets B．takes C．makes D．wants
31．A．teaches B．has C．learns D．shows
32．A．by bike B．by bus C．by car D．on foot
33．A．walk B．walking C．to walks D．walks
34．A．number B．dream C．exercise D．subject
35．A．her B．you C．his D．me
四、阅读单选
My name is Sally White. I am a schoolgirl. My school is far from my home. Every day it takes me a lot of time to get there. The road is not flat, so I cannot go to school by bike. I often go there by bus or on foot. It takes me thirty minutes to get there by bus or an hour on foot. I have to get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often have something for breakfast on the way. I don’t want to be late for school, so sometimes I run to school.
36．What is Sally White
A．A teacher. B．A schoolboy. C．A schoolgirl. D．A runner.
37．How does Sally often get to school
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bus or on foot. D．By bike.
38．How long does it take Sally to get to school on foot
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．60 minutes.
39．Where does Sally often have breakfast
A．At home. B．At school.
C．On the bus. D．On the way to school.
40．What does the underlined word “flat” mean in Chinese
A．公寓 B．平坦的 C．坑坑洼洼的 D．遥远的
Miss Li is a teacher. She teaches in a middle school. She gets up at 5:30 in the morning. She has breakfast at 6:00.
After that she goes to school by bike. She gets there very early. She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers. Classes begin at 8:00. She and the other teachers work hard. She goes home at 4:00 in the afternoon. Then she does some housework. After dinner she reads books and goes over the students’ homework. She goes to bed at about 10:00.
41．Miss Li works _________ .
A．in a store B．in a middle school C．in a library D．in a radio station
42．What time does Miss Li get up in the morning
A．5:10. B．5:20. C．5:30. D．6:00.
43．What does Miss Li do after she gets to school
A．She cleans the desks and chairs. B．She eats an apple at school.
C．She eats hamburgers at school. D．She plays ping-pong with her friends.
44．What time does Miss Li do her housework
A．At 5:30 a.m. B．Before 5:40 a.m. C．After 4:00 p.m. D．After 10:00 p. m.
45．After supper, she _________ .
A．watches TV B．takes a shower C．brushes her teeth D．reads books
五、句型转换
46．Do your parents drive to work （作否定回答）
______, ______ ______.
47．Linda lives ten kilometers from school.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ Linda ______ from school
48．It takes an hour to get to the museum.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to get to the museum
49．Jane walks to school every day.（改为一般疑问句）
______Jane ______ ______ ______ every day
50．Her cousin often takes the bus to the park.（改为同义句）
Her cousin often ______ ______ the park ______ ______.
六、完成句子
51．你怎么到校的？
__________ do you __________ __________ school
52．骑车回家花费Mike多长时间？
__________ does __________ Mike __________ go home by bike
53．从天津到北京有多远？
__________ it from Tianjin to Beijing
54．Jane每天坐小汽车去学校吗？
__________ Jane get to school __________ every day
55．谁步行去上学？
Who gets to school __________ /Who __________ to school
参考答案：
1．get to/arrive in/arrive at 2．how long 3．how far 4．walk to... 5．ride a bike 6．drive a car 7．take a bus 8．from...to... 9．乘坐地铁 10．步行
11．B
考查动词短语辨析。take the bus坐公交；walk走路；take the train坐火车；take the subway乘地铁。结合语境“If your home is very near... 如果你家很近……”和常识可推断离家近一般上学方式为“walk 走路”，故选B。
12．D
考查情景交际。You’re welcome.不客气。Not at all.不客气。I am sorry.对不起。Thank you.谢谢你。根据“Have a good day at school!”可知，此处是“对方向自己表示祝愿”，所以使用“Thank you.”向对方表示感谢。故选D。
13．C
考查take固定句型。he主格；him宾格；his形容词性物主代词。句型It takes sb some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间做某事。这里第一空应该用宾格形式，第二空用动词不定式， 14．B
考查疑问代词。 how 怎么样； what什么； which 哪一个； whether是否。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语。表达在地震时应“做什么”，用“what”。故选B。
15．C
考查数词的用法。hundred，thousand，million 等和具体数字连用，不加s，是具体数字。hundred，thousand，million后加s，加of，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。故选C。
16．A
考查副词辨析。early早地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然，根据空后的“because it is my turn to clean out the classroom”可知，应该是来学校早，故选A。
17．B
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，问一段时间或事物的长度；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How many多少，对复数名词数量提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据问句“from your home to school”和答句“eight miles”可知，此处问的是两地之间的距离，故选B。
18．B
此处用drive to work：开车去上班。C选项：车内作业，不符合题意。D项是介词短语，问句中会缺少行为动词。故选B。
19．D
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎么样。根据答句“By bike”可知，此处问的是怎么样回的家，询问方式方法，故应用how提问，故选D。
20．C
考查动词短语。get in：进入，收割，插话；get on：上(公交车、船、飞机等)；get sth. for sb.：为某人取得某物；短语get to work：上班。故选C。
21．A
考查动词辨析。need需要；get得到；take花费，一般常用it作形式主语；has有。根据句意可知，本句说的是：到达学校大约需要半个小时。need“需要”符合题意。故选A。
22．D
句意：Dave真的很喜欢开车。我认为对于他来说做一名司机是很合适的。Doctor医生；teacher教师；farmer农民；driver司机。根据前半句的句意，可知选D。
23．A
考查动词辨析。根据动词用法：主语为物时，表示“花费”的动词为cost；spend和pay，表示花费金钱，主语为人；take常指花费时间，主语为事或物。题干中主语是it，表示花费多少钱，用cost符合语境。故选A。
24．D
考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选D。
25．C
考查动词辨析。get得到；ride骑（车）；take搭乘（交通工具）；by（表示方式）乘，介词。根据句子结构，句子缺谓语，D选项可排除。空格后为the bus，故此处指的是“乘坐公共汽车”
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
26．句意：他在一家电台工作。
works工作；lives居住；plays玩；thinks想，认为。根据后面“He likes his job.他喜欢他的工作”，可知本句是讲他的工作；本句空处作句子的谓语动词，结合选项应该是工作works。
so所以；but但是；because因为；and并且。根据空前句“Every morning he gets up early每天早上他起得很早”，与空后句“he doesn't want to be late for work.他不想上班迟到。”存在因果关系，后句为原因，用because引出，故选C。
28．句意：这个电台离我们家很远，所以他总是开车去那儿。
根据空后单词“radio station”，前文已经提到过，后文再次提已经提到的东西用定冠词the。故选D。
29．句意：这个电台离我们家很远，所以他总是开车去那儿。
near近的； close近的；far远的；clean干净的。根据空后“so he always goes there by car所以他总是开车去那儿”可知距离一定是远的。故选C。
30．句意：开车去那儿一般会花费他大约40分钟。
gets得到；takes花费；makes让；wants想。根据空后“forty minutes.”，可知这儿是it takes sb some time(to do sth)，做某事花费某人多长时间。故选B。
31．句意：她在我们学校教音乐。
teaches教；has有；learns学习；shows表演，展示。根据前面“She is a teacher她是一名老师”，可知后面是讲“她在我们学校教音乐。”故选A。
32．句意：她通常步行去学校。
by bike骑自行车；by bus乘公共汽车；by car开小汽车；on foot步行。根据最后一句“I walk to school with my mother every day我和妈妈一起步行去学校”，可知妈妈是“步行”去学校，故选D。
33．句意：她喜欢步行，她说这是很好的锻炼。
walk动词原形；walking动名词；to walks本身构成错误，to后应该用动词原形walk；walks动词三单形式。根据前句说妈妈步行去学校，所以本句应该接上句说她喜欢步行，空前为like，其用法是like doing/to do sth，结合选项，应是like walking喜欢步行。故选B。
34．句意：她喜欢步行，她说这是很好的锻炼。
number数字；dream梦想；exercise锻炼；subject科目。根据前面说她喜欢步行，结合常识可知步行是一种很好的“锻炼”。故选C。
35．句意：我呢？我和妈妈一起步行去学校。
her她；you你；his他的；me我。根据最后一句“I walk to school with my mother every day. 我和妈妈一起步行去学校。”说的是我的情况，所以前面是说我是怎么去学校的呢 简说成“我怎样呢？”故选D。
36．C 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B
36．细节理解题。根据“I am a schoolgirl.”可知，萨利·怀特是一位女学生。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“I often go there by bus or on foot.”可知，萨利经常乘公共汽车或者步行去上学。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“It takes me thirty minutes to get there by bus or an hour on foot.”可知，萨利步行去车站就用30分钟，所以上学需要花费一小时，也就是六十分钟。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“I often have something for breakfast on the way.”可知，萨利经常在去上学的路上吃早餐。故选D。
40．词句猜测题。根据“so I cannot go to school by bike”可知，我不能骑车去上学，说明这条路不平坦，所以划线部分单词flat的意思是“平坦的”。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D
41．细节理解题。根据“Miss Li is a teacher. She teaches in a middle school.”可知，李老师是一位老师。她在一所中学教书。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“She gets up at 5:30 in the morning.”可知，她早上五点半起床。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers.”可知，她为其他老师打扫课桌和椅子。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“She goes home at 4:00 in the afternoon. Then she does some housework.”可知，她下午四点回家。然后她做一些家务。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“After dinner she reads books and goes over the students’ homework.”可知，晚饭后，她看书，复习学生的作业。故选D。
46． No; they don't 47． How far does live 48． How long does it take 49． Does; walk to school 50． goes to by bus
46．考查否定回答，根据题目要求作出否定回答，所以需要“No”，因疑问句为一般疑问句，以助动词提前的疑问句，疑问句中主语为“your parents”在回答中用“they”来代替，故答案为No，they don’t。
47．考查特殊疑问句，划线部分为“ten kilometers”十公里，对这处提问，也就是问有多远，所以用“How far”，陈述句中谓语为“lives”，改成疑问句时，借助助动词提前，故答案为How far，does，live。
48．考查特殊疑问句，划线部分为“an hour”一个小时，对这处提问，也就是问需要多长的时间，所以疑问词用“How long”，再将句子当成一般疑问句改，要借助助动词提前，故答案为How long，does，it，take。
49．考查一般疑问句，句子中的动词为walks，所以要借助助动词do，因主语是“Jane”，所以要用三单形式，后面的动词现原形，故答案为Does，walk，to school。
50．句意：他的堂兄弟经常骑车去公园。
考查同义句，固定句式“take + 交通工具+to地点”＝“go to+地点+by+交通工具”坐...去往某地，故答案为goes to，by bus。
51． How get to 52． How long it take to 53．How far is 54． Does by car 55． on foot walks

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