江西省5市重点中学2023届高三下学期2月阶段性联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Here are some of the best places to visit in Europe.
Ephesus, Türkiye
The ancient city Ephesus, located near Selcuk in modern-day Türkiye, is the most complete classical city in Europe. The 2nd-century Library of Celsus is the most famous of the ancient metropolis' sights, closely followed by the main thoroughfare of the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater.
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Bulgaria's second largest city, Plovdiv shared European Capital of Culture duties with Matera in Italy in 2019. The city is one of the oldest settlements in Europe. The well-preserved 2nd-century Roman theater is one of the finest archaeological sites in eastern Europe. There's also a rich archaeological museum.
Pompeii, Italy
Typically pulling in more than 2. 5 million visitors a year, there's rarely a quiet time to visit Pompeii. But that doesn't mean it's not worth making as much time for it as possible when in southern Italy. The perfectly preserved ancient city, buried under ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Europe.
Salzburg, Austria
With the Alps looming over the 11th-century Hohensalzburg Fortress and series of beautiful palaces and churches, Salzburg is arguably the most picturesque city in central Europe. Protected by UNESCO, the modern world feels pleasing elsewhere. The city's most famous son, Mozart, draws tourists' attention with The Sound of Music which was filmed and set here.
1、What do Ephesus and Plovdiv have in common
A. Their old libraries are well-preserved.
B. Their ancient theatres are still being run.
C. They both have a 2nd-century building.
D. They share Capital of Culture duties together.
2、What happened in Pompeii in AD 79
A. A volcano broke out.
B. Mount Vesuvius was protected.
C. It was buried due to an earthquake.
D.2.5 million visitors arrived there.
3、Which of the following is Mozart's birthplace
A. Ephesus. B. Plovdiv. C. Pompeii. D. Salzburg.
Shawn Triplett, who now works as a volunteer at a local elementary school, was recently helping out at a shelter when he witnessed a damaging interaction between a mom and her young child after they had been displaced by the tornadoes.
"I saw a child crying in his mother's arms. She was crying too, but you could tell she was doing her best to look strong," he recalls. "The boy told his mom, 'I've lost my Christmas.' It was at that moment that I broke down and had to walk outside."
After taking a night to think about how he could best help, Triplett decided to ask friends and family to donate money so he could buy toys for the children who were impacted.
"I was going to give them back their Christmas," he explained. "There was so much sup-port in the community for water, generators and food, but nobody was thinking about the kids. At least, not in the way it should be, so close to Christmas."
Triplett ended up launching a GoFundMe page to help purchase holiday gifts for the children, which quickly spread on social media. Since launching the page three days ago, he had raised over $44,000. He also partnered with the local supermarket, which provided a 25%discount on all purchases for him.
While the toys were fully covered by the donors, Triplett said he had been footing the bill for wrapping paper. He planned to deliver the gifts in person in a Santa costume closer to Christmas. "We chose to wrap them so that the kids get the full experience of what Christmas should be," he said. "We're doing everything we can to normalize a traumatic(创伤的) experience for them, even if just for a few hours."
4、What inspired Triplett to make an effort to help children
A. A mother's demand. B. A volunteer's appeal.
C. A young boy's words. D. His childhood experiences.
5、How would Triplett help the children
A. By purchasing school s supplies.
B. By giving them a normal festival.
C. By launching more GoFundMe pages.
D. By sending them necessities of living.
6、What did the local supermarket do for Triplett
A. It did the delivery work for him.
B. It provided all the supplies.
C. It offered free wrapping paper.
D. It took some money off his cost.
7、What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Triplett made full use of the money he got.
B. Triplett ensured the gifts to be more valuable.
C. Triplett tried to make kids have a normal Christmas.
D. Triplett had normalized the traumatic experience for kids.
Horseback riding might not seem like a typical New York City activity, but one program has several horse farms throughout the city's busy districts. GallopNYC provides lessons to veterans(老兵) and people with disabilities—horseback riding is their therapy(疗法).
Olivia Diver visits the GallopNYC location in the Howard Beach neighborhood in Queens. Diver has only been riding horses for a few months, but says she's already felt the benefits. "It helped me come out of my comfort zone and be less shy and less in my shell," she said. Trying something new shows her she can accomplish other things as well.
James Wilson, executive director at GallopNYC, says there are many ways horses can be therapeutic. "The horse sees the world in the way somebody with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) might see the world, in a really guarded, sort of anxious way," he explained. "So, somebody with PTSD and a horse can sort of partner together and see the world in the same way and kind of take care of each other." Horses can also help with physical disabilities. After two years of therapeutic riding, a teenager, who had so little core strength that his mother had to be in the bathtub with him, had enough core strength that he could be in the shower by himself. Wilson said, "The movement of the horse will loosen up muscles that might be really tight. And the movement helps stimulate other body parts and other muscles that you might not use."
"GallopNYC has about 1,000 people on its waitlist for lessons, but prioritizes people with disabilities and veterans. We believe that everybody benefits from the time on a horse, so if you want to ride a horse, come on, let's go," Wilson said. Lessons are $55, but the non-profit fundraises to help cover or lower the cost for customers who may need support.
8、Why does GallopNYC offer the lessons
A.To make horse riding typical in NYC.
B.To provide part-time jobs for veterans.
C.To promote disabled people's incomes.
D.To offer a cure to special groups.
9、What can we infer about Olivia Diver
A.She has learned new life skills.
B.She has found her comfort zone.
C.She has gained much confidence.
D.She has changed her attitude to horses.
10、What does paragraph 3 intend to show
A.GallopNYC's leader.
B.The effect of the therapy.
C.Profit James Wilson has got.
D.Ways of guarding people's anxiety.
11、What does Wilson think of the program according to the last paragraph
A.It is well received. B.It is highly profitable.
C.It needs to be more creative. D.It takes ages to see the results.
Science reporting on climate change does lead Americans to adopt more accurate beliefs and support government action on the issue, but these gains are fragile, a new study suggests. Researchers found that these accurate beliefs fade quickly when people are exposed to coverage skeptical of climate change.
"It is not the case that the American public does not respond to scientifically informed reporting when they are exposed to it," said Thomas Wood, associate professor of political science at the Ohio State University. "But even truly accurate science reporting recedes from people's frame of reference very quickly."
Results showed that accurate science reporting didn't persuade only politicians and people who initially rejected human-caused climate change also had their opinions shifted by reading accurate articles. The study involved 2,898 online participants who participated in four waves of the experiment during the fall of 2020.
In the first wave, they all read authentic articles in the popular media that provided information reflecting the scientific views on climate change. In the second and third waves, they read either another scientific article, an opinion article that was skeptical of climate science, or an article on an unrelated subject. In the fourth wave, the participants simply were asked their beliefs about the science of climate change and their policy attitudes.
To rate participants' scientific understanding, the researchers asked after each wave if they believed that climate change is happening and has a human cause. To measure their attitudes, researchers asked participants if they favored government action on climate change and if they favored renewable energy.
"What we found suggests that people need to hear the same accurate messages about climate change again and again. If they only hear it once, it recedes very quickly," Wood said. It was significant that accurate reporting had positive effects on all groups, including those who originally rejected climate change. But it was even more encouraging that it affected attitudes.
12、What does the underlined word "recedes" in paragraph 2 mean
A.Increases. B.Graduates. C.Disappears. D.Strikes.
13、What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A.The research object. B.The research result.
C.The research purpose. D.The research procedure.
14、Why did researchers ask participants the second question
A.To survey the government's satisfaction rate.
B.To make an assessment on their attitudes.
C.To teach them scientific understanding.
D.To measure action on climate change.
15、What can be the best title for the text
A.Science Report Of Climate Change Can Affect Minds
B.Online Participants Joined In A Four-Wave Experiment
C.Accurate Science Reporting Don't Persuade Only Politicians
D.People Should Hear Accurate Messages About Climate Change
二、七选五
16、Do you harbour hidden creativity You may have an inner Vincent Willem van Gogh. ①_______. As we age, it's easy to lose our childlike wonder with the world, but by functioning our creative muscles, we can tap back into the feeling.
Although arts and crafts are normally considered children's activities, they're actually age-independent and provide an important outlet for adults to release their creative expression. Indeed, such pursuits are arguably even more important in later life, helping to relieve stress and anxiety. ②_______.
They're fun! More than anything, arts and crafts are enjoyable activities. ③_______. Often they try a simple project at home. Before they know it, they are searching the Internet for ideas and joining social clubs to share their ideas.
They can improve creativity! ④_______. Give a child pens and paper and our natural drive to create is clear. Although the urge may diminish(减弱),especially as we invest in careers and families, adults are no different. Indeed, research shows that creativity and expression are vital marks of emotional well-being.
⑤_______. Practising this hobby allows us to create unique and inspiring presents for our loved ones. Whether you produce artistic or practical pieces, it's never been easier to create gifts for friends and family members. This degree of investment and personalisation in a bespoke present simply can't be bought.
A. They're social activities
B. They are great presents
C. Humans are naturally artistic
D. Arts and crafts provide a lot of benefits
E. If so, arts and crafts may be just the ticket
F. Many people quickly become addicted to them after their first try
G. Arts and crafts are an umbrella term covering a width of creative pursuits
三、完形填空（20空）
There is a Christmas tradition where children sit on Santa’s lap and tell him their wish lists. However, for Misty Wolf, her son Matthew might not get to have that 1 .
Matthew was born blind. He never had an 2 what Santa looked like, so he never got 3 whenever they encountered one at the mall.
4 , when Misty started reading to Matthew Twas the Night Before Christmas, he became interested in the man in the 5 suit. So, when they went to a big mall, Misty had a 6 to let Matthew “see” Santa.
It was a 7 time, like usual. Kids were lining up and excitedly 8 for their turn to tell Santa their wishes and also took a 9 with Santa. But just before all that 10 , Misty walked up to Santa and 11 to him about her son’s condition. Before Misty finished her words, Santa 12 and said he knew what to do.
Santa 13 in front of Matthew and held his hand. He told Matthew to 14 his coat and hat. Matthew said that he also 15 to feel Santa’s “eyes that twinkle”. Santa agreed. He let Matthew’s fingers 16 his eyes to see how they twinkled like those in the stories.
“It was such a moving 17 that I was moved to tears. You know, Santa is the magic of Christmas,” Misty said. She posted the 18 on the Internet. It has been 19 over 106,000 times. People 20 Santa for giving joy to all the children and knowing what Christmas was all about.
17、A.adventure B.moment C.style D.subject
18、A.occasion B.inspiration C.idea D.origin
19、A.excited B.shocked C.intelligent D.disappointed
20、A.Moreover B.Regretfully C.Similarly D.However
21、A.red B.normal C.familiar D.worn
22、A.lecture B.performance C.struggle D.wish
23、A.tiring B.busy C.boring D.extreme
24、A.waiting B.asking C.speaking D.looking
25、A.note B.taxi C.photo D.book
26、A.contacted B.took C.followed D.happened
27、A.applied B.admitted C.whispered D.saw
28、A.agreed B.suffered C.rejected D.addicted
29、A.came around B.set out C.made up D.bent down
30、A.observe B.instruct C.feel D.volunteer
31、A.pretended B.promised C.refused D.wanted
32、A.connect B.touch C.injure D.master
33、A.play B.campaign C.minute D.summary
34、A.crash B.video C.programme D.clue
35、A.shared B.ended C.served D.rewarded
36、A.suspected B.praised C.blamed D.appealed
四、语法填空
37、China has been pushing space exploration boundaries on its own over the past three decades. It embarked on (开始) a "three-step" strategy ①_______ (boost) its human space program in 1992 when ②_______ (construct) a manned orbiting laboratory was still a flight of fancy for the Chinese people.
The first step was to send astronauts into space ③_______ ensure their safe return, The second step was to develop advanced space flight techniques and technologies, ④_______ included extravehicular (舱外的) activity and orbital docking (轨道对接). The ⑤_______ (three) step was to assemble and operate a permanent manned space station.
In April 2021, the country ⑥_______ (official) kicked off the in-orbit construction of its space station by launching the core module Tianhe. "In the past 30 years, many technical difficulties ⑦_______ (overcome), such as the technologies of shuttling ⑧_______ space and Earth, extravehicular activity, rendezvous, and docking," said Yang Liwei, the country's first taikonaut in orbit since he ⑨_______ (enter) space with Shenzhou-5 in October 2003.
So far, a total of 12 ⑩_______ (astronaut) on four missions, Shenzhou-12, Shenzhou-13, Shenzhou-14, and Shenzhou-15, have participated in the in-orbit construction of the space station.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及- -个单词的增加 、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
If you happen to be a heavy sleeper, that always wakes up about 20 minutes late for lectures, a special app calling Sleep If U Can is for you. Sleep If U Can is alarm app for students. When the alarm rings, some small task should be completed to turn the alarm on. For example, you needed to take a photo of some specifically things or shake the phone a number of times. In addition to, Sleep If U Can will also give yourself the latest weather condition. You can decide whether to take an umbrella with you before left home.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华,你市将于下周举办民俗文化节。你的外国好友Jack非常喜欢中国文化,你想邀请他和你一起参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件,
内容包括:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.简单介绍活动;
3.表达你的期望。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三段第三句可知,Ephesus拥有一个建于二世纪的图书馆,Plovdiv拥有一个建于二世纪的罗马剧院。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,在公元79年,Mount Vesuvius喷发埋没了Pompei。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,著名音乐家Mozart出生于该城市。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知,一个男孩对他妈妈说的话触动了Triplett,让Triplett决定为孩子们做点事。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Triplett说的话可知,他想把圣诞节还给孩子们。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,当地的超市给Triplett购买的东西打了折扣。
7、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段Triplett说的话可知,Triplett尽力为孩子们补过一个圣诞节。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,GallopNYC为退伍军人和残疾人提供课程,通过骑马治疗他们的创伤。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知,它(horseback riding)帮助她走出了自己的舒适区,不再那么害羞,不再那么封闭。尝试新事物让她知道自己也能完成其他事情。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知,该段介绍了这种疗法的治疗效果。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Wilson说的话可知,他认为这种疗法是受欢迎的。
12、答案：C
解析：词义推测题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知,即使是真正准确的科学报道,也会很快从人们的信仰和准则中消失。
13、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段可知,本段主要介绍了研究过程。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,研究人员问参与者第二个问题是为了判断他们的态度。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知,关于气候变化的科学报道会影响人的思想。
16、答案：①-⑤EDFCB
解析：①根据上文“你是否隐藏着创造力 你可能心里住着一个凡·高”可知,E项“如果这样的话,手工艺也许正是你需要的”符合语境。
②下文介绍了手工艺的好处,D项“手工艺有很多好处”引出下文,符合语境。
③本段介绍手工艺的有趣之处,故F项“许多人在第一次尝试后很快就会迷上它”符合语境。
④根据下文“给孩子笔和纸,我们天生的创作欲望就会显而易见”可知,C项“人类天生具有艺术天赋”符合语境。
⑤根据下文可知,手工艺品可以作为非常好的礼物,所以B项“它们是很棒的礼物”是本段的主旨句。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于米斯蒂·沃尔夫来说，她的儿子马修可能无法拥有那一刻。A. adventure冒险；B. moment片刻，瞬间；C. style风格；D. subject主题，科目。根据前文“ There is a Christmas tradition where children sit on Santa’s lap and tell him their wish lists.(有一个圣诞节传统，孩子们坐在圣诞老人的腿上，告诉他他们的愿望清单。)”和后文“Matthew was born blind.(马修生来就是盲人。)”可知，马修不能拥有别的孩子坐在圣诞老人腿上诉说愿望的美好瞬间。故选B项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来不知道圣诞老人长什么样，所以每当他们在购物中心遇到圣诞老人时，他都不会兴奋。A. occasion场合；B. inspiration灵感，启发；C. idea想法，了解；D. origin起源。根据前文“Matthew was born blind.(马修生来就是盲人。)”和后文“what Santa looked like(圣诞老人长什么样)”可知，马修不知道圣诞老人长什么样。Have no idea或者never have an idea表示“不知道，不了解”。故选C项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来不知道圣诞老人长什么样，所以每当他们在购物中心遇到圣诞老人时，他都不会兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. disappointed失望的。后文“whenever they encountered one at the mall”中one指代Santa，因为马修看不见，所以在商场碰见一个圣诞老人他也不会兴奋。故选A项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当米斯蒂开始读《圣诞前夜》给马修听时，马修对那个穿红衣服的人产生了兴趣。A. Moreover此外；B. Regretfully懊悔地C. Similarly相似地；D. However然而。根据后文“when Misty started reading to Matthew ‘Twas the Night Before Christmas, he became interested in the man(当米斯蒂开始给马修读《圣诞前夜》时，马修对这个男人产生了兴趣)”可知，马修以前在商场对圣诞拉人不感兴趣，但是阅读时，他对圣诞老人很感兴趣；与前文构成转折关系。故选D项。
21、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当米斯蒂开始读《圣诞前夜》给马修听时，马修对那个穿红衣服的人产生了兴趣。A. red红色的；B. normal正常的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. worn磨损的，疲惫的。上文“the man”指代圣诞老人，即穿红色衣服的人。故选A项。
22、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当他们去一个大商场时，米斯蒂有一个愿望，让马修“看到”圣诞老人。A. lecture讲座；B. performance表现，表演；C. struggle挣扎；D. wish愿望。根据后文“to let Matthew “see” Santa”可知，因为阅读时，儿子岁圣诞老人感兴趣，母亲有了让儿子看看生老人的愿望。故选D项。
23、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个繁忙的时间，像往常一样。A.tiring令人疲倦的；B. busy繁忙的，热闹的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. extreme极端的。根据后文“ Kids were lining up (孩子们排着队)”可知，这时人很多，是一个繁忙的时间。故选B项。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们排着队，兴奋地等着轮到圣诞老人告诉他们的愿望，还和圣诞老人合影留念。A. waiting等待；B. asking要求，问； C. speaking说；D. looking看。根据前文“ Kids were lining up (孩子们排着队)”可知孩子们排队等待着轮到自己。故选A项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们排着队，兴奋地等着轮到萨妮塔告诉他们的愿望，还和圣诞老人合影留念。A.note便条；B. taxi出租车；C. photo照片；D. book书。根据前文“for their turn to tell Sanita their wishes and also took a ”可知孩子们排队等待着说出自己的愿望，并和圣诞老人拍照。故选C项。
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这一切发生之前，米斯蒂走到圣诞老人面前，低声告诉他她儿子的情况。A.contacted联系；B. took拿；C. followed跟随；D. happened发生。前文“all that”指说出愿望并合影，结合前文“before ”和后文“Misty walked up to Santa ”可知，这些事还没发生之前，父亲先走到圣诞老人的面前。故选D项。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这一切发生之前，米斯蒂走到圣诞老人面前，低声告诉他她儿子的情况。A.applied应用，申请；B. admitted承认，允许（进入）；C. whispered低语；D. saw看见。根据后文“to him about her son’s condition”可知，父亲悄悄告诉圣诞老人儿子的情况（看不见），此时父亲不想让儿子和他人听见他说的话。故选C项。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：丝蒂的话还没说完，圣诞老人就同意了，并说他知道该怎么做。A. agreed同意；B. suffered遭受；C. rejected拒绝；D. addicted使上瘾，使沉迷。根据前文“Before Misty finished her words”和后文“and said he knew what to do”可知，圣诞老人很体贴，知道自己该怎么做，所以她很快同意了父亲的要求。故选A项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：圣诞老人在马修面前弯下腰，握着他的手。A. came around来，苏醒；B. set out出发，开始；C. made up弥补；D. bent down弯下腰。根据后文“in front of Matthew and held his hand”可知，圣诞老人弯腰握住了马修的手。故选D项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让马修摸摸他的外套和帽子。A.observe观察，遵守，庆祝；B. instruct指导；C. feel感觉；D. volunteer自愿做。因为马修看不见，结合后文“his coat and hat”可知，圣诞老人让他（用手）感觉他的外套和帽子。故选C项。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：马修说，他还想感受圣诞老人“闪烁的眼睛”。A.pretended假装B. promised许诺；C. refused拒绝；D. wanted想要。结合语境，圣诞老人让马修感觉了自己的衣服和帽子，根据后文“ feel Santa’s “eyes that twinkle””可知，马修也想感觉一下圣诞老人的闪烁的眼睛。故选D项。
32、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让马修的手指捏着他的眼睛，看看它们是如何像故事里的那样闪闪发光的。A. connect连接；B. touch触摸；C. injure使受伤；D. master掌握。根据前文“let Matthew’s fingers”和后文“his eyes”可知，圣诞老人让马修用手指触摸他的眼睛来感受。故选B项。
33、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是如此感人的一分钟，我感动得流下了眼泪。A.play戏剧；B. campaign运动；C. minute分钟，片刻；D. summary总结。根据前文“moving”和后文“ I was moved to tears.”可知，这一（刻）幕让母亲感动到哭。故选C项。
34、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上发布了这段视频。A. crash现金；B. video视频；C. programme节目，方案；D. clue线索。根据后文“on the Internet ”可知，母亲把这一切拍视频并发布到网上了。故选B项。
35、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：该视频已被分享超过10.6万次。A. shared分享；B. ended结束；C. served服务；D. rewarded回报。空前“It”指发布到网上的那段视频，结合后文“over 106,000 times”可知它被人们转发分享了很多次。故选A项。
36、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞圣诞老人给所有的孩子们带来了欢乐，他知道圣诞节是怎么回事。A.suspected怀疑；B. praised表扬；C. blamed责备；D. appealed呼吁，吸引。根据后文“ for giving joy to all the children”可知，网友们表扬圣诞老人给孩子带来快乐的做法。故选B项。
37、答案：①to boost②constructing③and④which⑤third⑥officially⑦have been overcome⑧between⑨entered⑩astronauts
解析：①考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。
②考查非谓语动词。根据后面的was可知,此处用动名词作主语。
③考查连词。根据句意可知,此处前后是顺承关系,所以要用and。
④考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,关系代词在从句中作主语,故填which。
⑤考查数词。根据句意和空格前的定冠词可知,此处要用序数词。
⑥考查副词。修饰动词用副词。
⑦考查语态。根据句子的时间状语和主语difficulties可知,此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。
⑧考查介词。between...and...意为“在……之间”。
⑨考查时态。根据后面的2003可知,此处要用一般过去时。
⑩考查名词单复数。根据前面的12可知,此处要用复数。
38、答案：
If you happen to be a heavy sleeper, always wakes up about 20 minutes late for lectures, a special app Sleep If U Can is for you. Sleep If U Can is alarm app for students. When the alarm rings, some small should be completed to turn the alarm . For example, you to take a photo of some things or shake the phone a number of times. In addition , Sleep If U Can will also give the latest weather condition. You can decide whether to take an umbrella with you before home.
解析：本文是广告。文章主要介绍一款名为Sleep If U Can的应用程序，适合总是起晚的学生们使用。
1.考查定语从句。句意：如果你碰巧睡得很沉，总是上课晚醒20分钟左右，那么，一款名为Sleep If U Can的特殊应用很适合你。分析句子结构和意思可知，that always wakes up about 20 minutes late for lectures是非限制性定语从句，先行词a heavy sleeper在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故将that改为who。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词call和被修饰的名词a special app是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故将calling改为called。
3.考查冠词。句意：Sleep If U Can是为学生准备的闹钟应用程序。分析句子结构和意思可知，app是可数名词单数形式，这里表示泛指“一个”的意思，用不定冠词修饰，alarm的第一个音素是元音音素，用an。故在is后面加an。
4.考查名词的数。句意：当警报响起时，应该完成一些小任务才能关闭警报。分析句子结构和意思可知，task是可数名词，前面有some修饰，要用复数形式。故将task改为tasks。
5.考查动词短语。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语turn off，意为“关掉”。故将on改为off。
6.考查谓语动词。句意：例如，你需要为一些特定的事情拍照或摇动手机数次。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是一般的情况，谓语用一般现在时。故将needed改为need。
7.考查形容词。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用形容词修饰后面的名词things。故将specifically改为specific。
8.考查介词短语。句意：除此之外，Sleep If U Can还将为你提供最新的天气状况。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语in addition，意为“此外”，作状语。故将to删掉。
9.考查代词。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词宾格，作宾语。故将yourself改为you。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以决定在离开家之前是否带伞。分析句子结构和意思可知，before是介词，后面用动名词，作宾语。故将left改为leaving。
39、答案：
Dear Jack,
I'm delighted to tell you that a Chinese traditional cultural festival is to be held in our city. Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I'm writing to ask you to enjoy it with me.
The festival is scheduled to start next Friday, lasting for two days. Participants from every province in China will show their unique costumes, arts and crafts. In addition, you can also savour various delicious food, which, I think, is the most appealing part. I'm sure this festival will enhance your comprehension of Chinese culture.
I'm looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你市将于下周举办民俗文化节。你的外国好友Jack非常喜欢中国文化,你想邀请他和你一起参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件.
1.词汇积累
吸引人的: appealing→attractive
各种各样的: various→a variety of
高兴的: delighted→glad
此外: in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: The festival is scheduled to start next Friday, lasting for two days.
拓展句: The festival is scheduled to start next Friday, which will last for two days.
[高分句型1] Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I'm writing to ask you to enjoy it with me. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In addition, you can also savour various delicious food, which, I think, is the most appealing part. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

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