语法精讲精练：make的用法
make的用法
（一）make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有：
1. 做；制作；制造；组装
make sth (from/(out)of sth)；make sth into sth；
Can you make bread/dinner/cake
be made of 由...制作（看得见材料）
be made from 由...制作（看不见材料）
be made in+地点 在...生产/制作
What’s his shirt made of
Wine is made from grapes.=The grapes are made into wine.
The motorbike was made in Japan.
◆make sth(for sb)；make sb sth. make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。
I make dinner for my family. = I make my family dinner.
2. 总计；等于; 就是
Two and two makes four.
A hundred cents make a dollar.
3. 准备；布置；整理
We should make our beds after getting up.
4. 构成；组成；成为
Messi scored another goal, but one player does not make a team.
5.引发；出现；使产生
make a noise/mess/mistake等
(二）make相关的词组和短语
make progress 进步 make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹；弄出噪声 make a mess 搞砸
make a promise 答应；许下诺言 make a shopping list 写一个购物单
make a telephone call 打电话 make friends with 与……交朋友
make a contribution to 贡献给；捐献 make a decision 作出决定
make a face 做鬼脸 make a fortune 发财，碰运气
make a living 谋生；维持生活 make a habit of 养成习惯
make a guess 猜一猜 make a difference 作出改变；发生影响
make fun of 取笑；嘲笑 make it 约定时间；做到；按时到达
make money 赚钱 make one’s bed 铺床；收拾床铺
make one’s way to 往……走 make out 证明；认出；填写；弄明白
make room for 为……让地方 make sure 确信；务必；弄清楚
make up one’s mind 下定决心 make up 弥补；构成；编造
make ... into 把……变成 make up with 与某人言归于好
（二）make作为使役动词的用法
make sb/sth后分别接了名词、形容词和不定式短语以及过去分词。make的这种用法常见于以下结构：
make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式
Parents often make their children study hard.
Tips：不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去to，变为被动结构时，必须带to。
Children was often made to study harder by their parents.
make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语
Can you make yourself understood in English
make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语
We made him our monitor.
Please make yourself at home.
make+名词/代词+形容词或形容词短语
The good news made us happy.
make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+to do 不定式
I want to make it much easier to learn English.
make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语）
They make it clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone .
A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily
2. --- How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up
--- It makes me very proud.
A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
3. Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
4. --- Do you like the talk show
--- Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people .
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
5. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams true.
A. come B. came C. comes
6. Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red make customers .
A. to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast
C. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast
7. I am poor in English. I can hardly make myself .
A. understood B. understand C. understanding
8. I think Wechat makes us closer.
A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel
9. My mother always makes me an egg every morning.
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. ate
10. —My dear, you have made ____________ in your English this term. Well done!
—Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.
A. a progress B. progress C. progresses
11. —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World
—Either is OK, it makes no ____________ to me.
A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision
12. —Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia
—I guess the gold medal will ____________ Germany
A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to
13. —The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I ____________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
14. Though she often makes her little brother ____________, she was made ____________ by him this morning.
A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry
15. —Why did she shout just now
—The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself ____________ clearly.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard
16.I tried to make the baby ____________ by singing, and that worked well at last.
A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. stop crying
17.The show was so funny that it made everyone ____________ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
18.Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her ____________.
A. sleeping B. slept C. sleepy
Ⅱ. 翻译
天赋和努力使他成为巨星。

早睡早起使他看上去更有活力。

阅读使人进步。

4. 请大点声如此才能让自己被听见。

5. 他决心让中文诗歌翻译成英文变得更优美。

6. 她清晰地表示不喜欢。

Keys
单选
1-5 ADAAA 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CABAC 16-18 DAC
翻译
Talent and hard work made him a star.
Early to bed and early to rise makes him look more active.
Reading can make people improve themselves.
Please speak louder so that you can make yourself understood.
He was determined to make it more beautiful to translate the Chinese poems into English.
She make it clear that she didn't like.

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