03：【好题精选】单词拼写（根据汉语提示） -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（浙江金华）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据句意填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A fable about help
One day, a __1__（口渴的）bee went to a river to drink. As he was drinking, suddenly the bee was carried away by the running water in the __2__（小溪）. He tried his best to swim towards the bank of the river, but __3__（失败）. His life hung by a single thread. Just at that time, a kind bird flew over. Seeing that the bee was in great __4__（困境）, the bird picked a leaf __5__（离开） the tree and threw it into the river. The bee climbed onto the leaf and it was __6__（带来）safely to the land. He was so thankful to the bird for saving his life.
Not long after that, the bird was sitting on the branch of a tree . He didn`t know that not far from him, a man raised his gun and was about to shoot at __7__（他）. However, it happened that the bee saw that. He__8__（意识到） what the situation was like . As __9__（快） as he could, he flew into the man`s eyes and stung him. The pain in his eyes was so great that the man had to give up shooting at the bird.
In this way , the bee, whose life had been saved by the bird, was__10__（能） to save the life of the bird.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。
Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health.
An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also has pies and plum puddings(李子布丁). In__11__(法国), Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes. In Germany, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with__12__(树叶).
In southern parts of Indian, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It__13__(包括) rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with relatives and friends.
Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from __14__（一月）1st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don't need to cook __15__（在…期间） the festival. Sometimes they even go to the restaurants__16__(在旁边) their houses. On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori(御节料理)are served-each dish is a wish for the New Year. So people are __17__(不常) absent from preparing it.
In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first Chinese Lunar month. Each place has its __18__(特别的)food to welcome the coming year. They celebrate it by__19__(出产) lots of delicious food. Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like "surplus(剩余) . From the first day of Chinese Lunar calendar, they usually give others a treat. Parents always warn the children to speak__20__（客气地）.They take an active part in celebrating the new year.
阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
According to a survey, quite a few middle school students seldom or even never have breakfast before they go to school. It’s __21__(真地) a bad habit. But why don’t they want to eat breakfast The survey __22__(表明，显示) that 56%of them think they are busy. 26%say that they have no appetite, and 18% say that they are afraid of __23__(变) fat. In fact, having __24__(没有) breakfast will do harm to students’ health. It’s very important for us to keep __25__(健康). Here is some advice for you to follow. __26__(首先), it’s necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables, but don’t eat much fat. Doing __27__(锻炼) is certainly a good way to make you healthy. After a day’s work, you need to sleep at __28__(至少) eight hours. And you’d better not work too hard. Remember smoking is bad __29__(对于) health, so never smoke and take __30__(毒品).
根据短文内容和所给中文提示写单词，每空一词。
Full Moon, Full Feelings
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for __31__(百) of years. Mooncakes look __32__(像) a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and __33__(想念).
There are many traditional folk __34__(故事) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink in with Chang’e. __35__(然而), a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e __36__(拒绝）to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and __37__(飞) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so __38__(明亮的) and round that he could see his wife there. He__39__(快) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of __40__(分享) mooncakes and admiring the moon with their families.
根据对话内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear students,
As we all know, good health is important for success in exams, so I’m __41__(写) to give you all some ways which are __42__(有帮助的) to you
First of all, it is necessary that you sleep well __43__(在……期间) the exam period in order that you can have __44__(足够的) energy. Second, a healthy, balanced __45__(饮食) is important to your success. In order to eat healthily, try to avoid eating food high in fat. It’s __46__(更好) for you to eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are __47__(充满) of vitamins. Besides, don’t forget to take exercise no matter how busy you are. It can help you build a strong __48__(身体) as well as making you relaxed.
__49__(另一个) way I will share with you is this: studying with other people will help you discuss and form your own ideas. Plus, you won’t feel __50__(孤单的)!
Best wishes and stay healthy.
Yours,
Li Hua
51．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Thanks to the opening policy, great 1 （变化） have taken place in my hometown in the past 2 (三十) years. We can see blocks of flats here and there 3 (有) trees and flowers around them. Streets are cleaner and 4 （宽阔的）. Traffic is really busy. Most of us have our 5
（自己的）cars. People’s life is becoming better and better. We can enjoy 6 （我们）in many ways, such as watching TV, singing, 7 （跳舞） and so on. . We get information from the Internet quickly and 8 （容易）. If we want to 9 （交谈） with others, we can use mobile phones, or chat on QQ. Shopping is especially convenient here because my hometown is famous 10 （因为） its different kinds of markets. We can buy anything we want .How colourful our life is now!
52．根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
At school many things happen to us. We may feel 66 （激动的）when we succeed in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important 67 （比赛）. We want to keep the memory in our lives. How to keep memories Our teacher, Mr. Smith, has taught us how to 68 （记住）things to make our own yearbook. A yearbook is a 69 （种） of book which is used to memory wonderful moments. It’s usually made at the end of year. Last 70 （十二月）, we began to make our yearbook. 71 (首先) we chose the persons that had done something 72 （特殊的）, then some 73 （学生） interviewed them, some 74 （写）down their stories, others took photos of them. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things 75（一起）. Then we had our first yearbook.
参考答案：
1．thirsty 2．stream 3．failed 4．trouble 5．off 6．brought 7．him 8．realised 9．quickly 10．able
【分析】试题分析：本文是一个关于帮助的寓言故事。讲述了一只蜜蜂掉进河里，被一只小鸟救了。一次，蜜蜂看见一个人想打鸟，它蛰了那个人，救了小鸟。这也说明帮助别人就如帮助自己的道理。
1．根据句子分析此处应是形容词。故填thirsty。
2．此处应是名词。故填stream。
3．此处需要动词。根据前面的动词是tried，可推知应该用动词fail的过去式，故填failed。
4．此处需要名词，in great trouble 陷入困境中，故填trouble。
5．pick off 摘取。句意：鸟从树上摘取了一片树叶并把它扔到河里。故填off。
6．根据句子分析此处是被动语态，应该用bring的过去分词，故填brought。
7．根据句子分析at是介词，后应跟代词的宾格形式，故填him。
8．根据句子分析此处应该用一般过去时，应该是realise的过去式，故填realised。
9．as…as one can尽可能的……。根据句子中有行为动词flew分析应该用副词，故填quickly。
10．be able to能，固定短语。故填able。
考点：考查词汇运用。
11．France 12．leaves 13．includes 14．January 15．during 16．beside 17．seldom 18．special 19．producing 20．politely
【分析】试题分析：在本文中作者介绍了世界各地不同的节日饮食习俗，列举了一些国家在不同节日所吃的食物。比如在新年团聚的时候，美国南部聚会的人们吃的是一种黑眼豆，以象征着来年的好运和繁荣，而日本人则选择吃红鲷鱼来代表好运。
11．句意：在法国，人们用面包，甜饼和蛋糕庆祝圣诞节。此题考查名词，根据句意，故填France。
12．句意：在德国，圣诞节用装满树叶的蛋糕所装饰。此题考查名词，根据汉语意思，故填leaves。
13．句意：你做运动做得越多，你越健康。此题考查the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……，根据句意，故填heathier。
14．句意：新年开始于一月一号。此题考查名词，根据句意，故填January。
15．句意：食物在节日之前就已准备好，以便人们不必在节日期间在做饭了。此题考查介词。根据句意，故填during。
16．句意：有时候他们去他们家附近的饭店吃饭。此题考查介词，根据句意，故填beside。
17．句意：人们很少缺席准备它。此题考查副词，根据句意，故填seldom。
18．句意：每个地方都有特殊的食物来迎接即将到来的新年。此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填special。
19．句意：他们通过生产很多美味的食物来庆祝新年。此题考查动名词，根据句意，故填producing。
20．句意：父母总是警告孩子们说话要客气。此题考查副词，副词修饰动词，根据句意，故填politely。
考点：考查单词正确形式填空。
21．really 22．shows 23．getting 24．no 25．healthy 26．First 27．exercise 28．least 29．for 30．drugs
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要是通过对中学生为什么不足吃早餐的调查分析，结果显示，56%的学生认为自己很忙，26%的学生认为没有胃口，18%的学生担心变胖。文章认为，不吃早餐对健康有害，为此提出了几条保持健康的生活方式。
21．根据语境可知句意为：这真是一个坏习惯。结合所给汉语提示可知，“真地”应用副词形式，应表达为：really。
22．根据语境可知句意为：调查显示56%的学生认为自己很忙。结合所给汉语提示可知，“显示、表明”应用动词形式，时态为一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，故应填：shows。
23．根据语境可知句意为：18%的学生担心变胖。结合所给汉语提示可知，“变”应表达为：get。由于be afraid of 后接名词或动词ing形式。故应填：getting。
24．根据语境可知句意为：事实上，不吃早餐会对学生的健康有害。结合所给汉语提示可知，“没有”应表达为：no。
25．根据语境可知句意为：对我们来说保持健康很重要。“keep+形容词”表示保持某种状态。结合所给汉语提示可知应填：healthy。
26．根据语境可知，这里表示的是次序。结合所给汉语提示可知，“首先”应表达为：first。由于其位于句首，因此大写第一个字母，故应填：First。
27．根据语境可知句意为：做锻炼当然是一个让你健康的好方法。结合所给汉语提示可知，“锻炼”应表达为：exercise。
28．根据语境可知句意为：你需要睡眠至少八个小时。at least是固定短语，表示“至少”。结合语境可知应填：least。
29．根据语境可知句意为：记住抽烟对健康有害。be bad for sth是固定短语，表示“对---有害”。结合所给汉语提示可知应填：for。
30．根据语境可知句意为：因此不要抽烟，吸食毒品。结合所给汉语提示可知，“毒品”应表达为：drug，在此应用复数形式，故应填：drugs。
考点：日常生活类短文填空。
31．hundreds 32．like 33．miss 34．stories 35．However 36．refused 37．flew 38．bright 39．quickly 40．sharing
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲的是中国的传统节日中秋节的来历，通过后羿和嫦娥的故事说明了在中秋节人们所表达的感情和寄托。
31．句意：中国人已经庆祝中秋节和赏月几百年了。根据句意及首字母提示此空应填hundreds。
32．句意：月饼像中秋的满月。根据句意及汉语提示此空应填like。
33．句意：它们寄托了人们对他们思念和爱的人美好愿望。根据句意及汉语提示此空应填miss。
34．句意：关于这个故事有很多传统的民间的故事。stories
35．句意：然而一个叫恒丰的坏人当后羿不在家时想偷这种药。根据句意及首字母提示“然而”是However。
36．句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他然后自己全部喝了。根据句意及首字母提示“拒绝”是refused。
37．句意：她变得很轻飞向了月亮。根据句意及汉语提示“飞”是flew。
38．句意：一天晚上他发现月亮是如此的圆以至于他能看到他的妻子在那儿。根据句意及汉语提示“明亮的”是bright。
39．句意：他迅速在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和点心。根据句意及汉语提示“迅速”应用副词quickly。
40．句意：在这之后人们就开始了和家人分享月饼和赏月这一传统。根据句意及题干“分享”此处应用sharing 。
考点：短文填空
41．writing 42．helpful 43．during 44．enough 45．diet 46．better 47．full 48．body 49．Another 50．lonely
【分析】试题分析：这是一封老师写给学生的信，信中老师主要谈到了学生们的饮食与健康的问题，对此老师提出了适当的建议，并就学习方法提出了自己的建议。
41．联系前文be动词am及汉语提示，可知填现在分词writing，正在写。
42．联系前文be动词are及汉语提示，可知填形容词helpful，作表语。
43．根据汉语提示，可知填介词during，做时间状语。
44．根据汉语提示可知填形容词enough，作定语。
45．联系前文定语健康的均衡的及汉语提示，可知填名词diet，作主语。
46．联系前文be动词is及汉语提示，可知填形容词比较级better，作表语。
47．联系前文be动词are及汉语提示，可知填形容词full，做表语。
48．联系前文定有一个强壮的，可知填名词body，做宾语。
49．根据汉语提示及下文名词way，可知填Another又一个的。
50．联系前文系动词feel及汉语提示，可知填形容词lonely，孤独的，作表语。
考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力
点评：由于本题是给出的汉语提示，故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据所给汉语提示确定单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。介词，形容词一般无词形变化。
51．
【小题1】changes 【小题2】thirty 【小题3】are 【小题4】wider 【小题5】own 【小题6】ourselves 【小题7】dancing 【小题8】easily 【小题9】talk 【小题10】for
【详解】【小题1】changes 根据所给中文，选择change,再依据谓语动词have,故用其复数
【小题2】thirty 根据所给中文，直接选填 thirty
【小题3】are 根据固定搭配，there be 句型，可知选填be动词的形式，再根据后面的trees，选填are
【小题4】wider 根据所给中文，选单词wide，再根据前面的cleaner，所以也用其比较级
【小题5】own 根据所给中文，选填 own，使用固定搭配：one’s own sth.
【小题6】ourselves 根据所给中文，直接选填ourselves，注意拼写
【小题7】dancing 根据所给中文，填dance，再根据前面的singing，所以用其Ving形式
【小题8】easily 根据所给中文以及前面的副词 quickly，所以用easily
【小题9】talk 根据所给中文，用talk，不定式后用动词原形，直接选填即可
【小题10】for 根据所给中文，构成固定搭配，be famous for...,表：因...而出名
52．
【小题1】excited 【小题2】match 【小题3】remember 【小题4】kind 【小题5】December 【小题6】First 【小题7】special 【小题8】students 【小题9】wrote 【小题10】together
【详解】【小题1】考查形容词：激动的excited
【小题2】根据句意和汉语提示：比赛：match/game/competition
【小题3】考查动词：记住：remember
【小题4】根据句意和首字母：种类：kind/type，a kind of一种
【小题5】考查月份：十二月December
【小题6】根据句意和汉语提示：首先：First
【小题7】考查形容词：特殊的special
【小题8】学生：students/pupils因为是some，所以是students
【小题9】写：wrote，因为和interviewed并列，用过去式
【小题10】考查词组：put…together把…组合在一起

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