专题02人与自然专练二
1.（2022春·云南红河·高一统考期末）The life of the dog, Shelby, is a surprising story. The little dog went from living in garbage heaps (垃圾堆) to ____1____ the hearts of moviegoers around the world.
Shelby was first____2____ near Nashville two years ago when Megan Buhler, a Cheatham County Animal Control officer, was patrolling (巡逻) nearby. He saw the poor dog ____3____ something to eat in the garbage.
“There were lots of ____4____ passing by — I mean, it was heavy traffic,” Buhler said. “She was so ____5____ when crossing the road, and finally came up to me for help.” Shelby was then taken to a local animal centre where she was ____6____, without the worry for food. Most importantly, the workers here took ____7____ of her smiling face to improve the ____8____ of her being taken home by people. However, they never expected this would put Shelby on the____9____.
At that time in Hollywood, filmmakers were _____10_____ for a new movie called A Dog’s Way Home. They needed to find a _____11_____ to play the leading role. So they asked Miller, a(n)_____12_____ dog trainer who had trained dogs for years for help.
Miller _____13_____ three dogs, but none of them stood out after some time of training. He then _____14_____ the pictures of Shelby by accident from Cheatham County Animal Control and _____15_____ became interested to see it. It turned out that Shelby was _____16_____ after three months of training.
Since the film was put on, Shelby has been _____17_____ for the way she carried humour and brought much _____18_____ to people.
Shelby is now taking a break in Tinsel Town. _____19_____, she’s still winning hearts through her_____20_____. She serves as a treatment dog in hospitals and special needs schools.
1．A．breaking B．seeking C．winning D．losing
2．A．shown B．found C．thrown D．kept
3．A．running at B．waiting for C．looking at D．searching for
4．A．walkers B．cars C．policemen D．children
5．A．bored B．tired C．scared D．surprised
6．A．fed B．recorded C．washed D．trained
7．A．care B．pictures C．control D．notes
8．A．achievement B．condition C．certainty D．possibility
9．A．Internet B．radio C．screen D．newspaper
10．A．preparing B．wishing C．coming D．asking
11．A．dog B．tiger C．cat D．bear
12．A．determined B．strict C．experienced D．careful
13．A．saved B．chose C．sold D．protected
14．A．printed B．took C．collected D．saw
15．A．immediately B．finally C．gradually D．simply
16．A．fortunate B．perfect C．devoted D．ordinary
17．A．realized B．discussed C．praised D．hated
18．A．joy B．power C．courage D．peace
19．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However
20．A．bravery B．beauty C．manners D．work
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。谢尔比原本是一只可怜的流浪狗，被奇塔姆县动物管理官员梅根·布勒在巡逻时发现并带到当地的动物中心，那里的工作人员拍下了她微笑的照片。这些照片被训狗师米勒发现，米勒训练谢尔比去担任了电影《一条狗的回家之路》的主角。谢尔比大获好评，赢得了全世界影迷的心。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只小狗从生活在垃圾堆里到赢得了全世界影迷的心。 A.breaking打破；B.seeking寻找；C.winning赢得；D.losing失去。根据前文“The life of the dog, Shelby, is a surprising story.”(这只名叫谢尔比的狗的一生是一个令人惊讶的故事。 )可知，此处是指这只小狗赢得了全世界影迷的心。 故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢尔比是两年前在纳什维尔附近首次被发现的，当时奇塔姆县动物管理官员梅根·布勒在附近巡逻。 A.shown展示；B.found发现；C.thrown扔；D.kept保持。根据后文“He saw the poor dog”(他看到了这只可怜的狗)可知，此处是指谢尔比被动物管理官员梅根·布勒发现。故选B。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看见那只可怜的狗在垃圾堆里找东西吃。 A.running at冲过去袭击；B.waiting for等待；C.looking at看着；D.searching for寻找。根据“to eat in the garbage”可知，此处是指在垃圾堆里找东西吃。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多车经过——我的意思是，交通很拥挤 。A.walkers步行者；B.cars汽车；C.policemen警察；D.children孩子。根据“it was heavy traffic”可知，此处是指有很多车经过。故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她过马路的时候很害怕，最后她来找我帮忙。 A.bored无聊的；B.tired疲倦的；C.scared害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“finally came up to me for help”可知，此处是指她过马路的时候很害怕。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，谢尔比被带到当地的动物中心，在那里被喂食，不用担心食物。 A.fed喂养；B.recorded记录；C.washed清洗；D.trained训练。根据“without the worry for food”可知，此处是指谢尔比在那里被喂食。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，这里的工作人员拍下了她的笑脸，以提高她被人们带回家的可能性。 A.care关心；B.pictures照片；C.control控制；D.notes笔记。根据took和“of her smiling face”可知，此处是指这里的工作人员拍下了她微笑的照片。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，这里的工作人员拍下了她的笑脸，以提高她被人们带回家的可能性。 A.achievement成就；B.condition条件；C.certainty确实，确定性；D.possibility可能性。根据“of her being taken home by people”可知，此处是指提高她被人们带回家的可能性。 故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们万万没想到谢尔比会因此被搬上银幕。 A.Internet因特网；B.radio收音机；C.screen（电影院）银幕；D.newspaper报纸。根据前文“the hearts of moviegoers around the world”可知，此处是指他们万万没想到谢尔比会因此被搬上银幕。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时在好莱坞，电影制作人正在准备一部名为《一条狗的回家之路》的新电影。 A.preparing准备；B.wishing愿望；C.coming来到；D.asking询问。根据后文“They needed to find”(他们需要寻找)可知，这部电影还在筹备阶段。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要找到一只狗来扮演主角。 A.dog狗；B.tiger老虎；C.cat猫；D.bear熊。根据“a new movie called A Dog’s Way Home”可知，此处是指他们需要找到一只狗来扮演主角。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是他们向米勒寻求帮助，米勒是一位经验丰富的训狗师，他训练狗已有多年。 A.determined坚定的；B.strict严厉的；C.experienced经验丰富的；D.careful仔细的。根据“who had trained dogs for years”可知，此处是指米勒是一位经验丰富的训狗师。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：米勒选择了三只狗，但经过一段时间的训练，没有一只能脱颖而出。 A.saved节省；B.chose选择；C.sold售卖；D.protected保护。根据“but none of them stood out after some time of training”可知，此处是指选择了三只狗来训练。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意外地从奇塔姆县动物控制中心看到了谢尔比的照片，立刻对它产生了兴趣。 A.printed打印；B.took带走；C.collected收集；D.saw看到。根据“became interested to see it”可知，此处是指他意外地从奇塔姆县动物控制中心看到了谢尔比的照片。故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他意外地从奇塔姆县动物控制中心看到了谢尔比的照片，立刻对它产生了兴趣。 A.immediately立即；B.finally最后；C.gradually逐渐；D.simply简单地。根据“became interested to see it”和后文“after three months of training”(在三个月的训练后)可知，此处是指立刻对谢尔比产生了兴趣。 故选A。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过三个月的训练，谢尔比变得非常完美。 A.fortunate幸运的；B.perfect完美的；C.devoted挚爱的，忠诚的；D.ordinary普通的，平常的。根据后文“Since the film was put on”(自从电影上映以来)可知，谢尔比出演了这部电影，所以此处是指经过三个月的训练谢尔比变得非常完美。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从这部电影上映以来，谢尔比因她的幽默和给人们带来的快乐而受到好评。 A.realized实现；B.discussed讨论；C.praised赞扬；D.hated讨厌。根据“for the way she carried humour”可知，此处是指谢尔比受到好评。 故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从这部电影上映以来，谢尔比因她的幽默和给人们带来的快乐而受到好评。 A.joy快乐；B.power能量；C.courage勇气；D.peace和平。根据“she carried humour”可知，此处是指给人们带来的快乐。故选A。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她仍然通过她的工作赢得人心。 A.Besides此外；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根据前文“Shelby is now taking a break in Tinsel Town.”(谢尔比现在正在Tinsel Town休息)和后文“she’s still winning hearts”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她仍然通过她的工作赢得人心。 A.bravery勇气；B.beauty美人；C.manners态度，举止；D.work工作。根据“She serves as a treatment dog in hospitals and special needs schools.”(她在医院和特殊学校担任治疗犬 )可知，此处是指通过她的工作赢得人心。故选D。
2.（2019秋·浙江湖州·高一统考期中）Brave dog wasn’t always his name. When we ____21____ him first, he was all ____22____ and skinny-ribbed（皮包骨头的）， ____23____ worth a second look. But Mattie walked straight, “What a pretty dog!” The dog looked unsure, ____24____ he was not used to being spoken to kindly. “ ____25____ that Stray Dog,” I cried. “You know ____26____ Dad feels about stray dogs.” “Don’t call him Stray Dog,” said Mattie. “He’s a pretty dog and I’m ____27____ him. ”
To Mattie, he was Pretty Dog. She talked to him, played with him and fed him. He followed her everywhere. Both ____28____. One day, Dad discovered him. “Mattie! Get away from That Dog!” Dad ____29____. So Stray Dog became That Dog.
One cold winter day, Dad went ____30____. Mattie wanted to go, but Dad didn’t ____31____ .
A few hours later, Dad came home with some fish. “Where is Mattie ” Dad asked. Mom and I were in confusion(困惑地), both ____32____ Mattie was with the other. “Maybe she went after you.” “ ____33____ she never came to the e on, we must find her.”
We were so ____34____ about her safety that we hurried out. ____35____, we didn’t find her.
Suddenly, some dog barks(犬吠) ____36____. “It’s That Dog!” Following the barks, we found Mattie ____37____ under a fallen tree. We felt relaxed. Mattie said, “We got lost. Then I fell and hurt my foot so I couldn’t ____38____. Pretty Dog kept me ____39____.” I don’t remember who started calling him ____40____, but that was his name from then on.
21．A．ignored B．greeted C．saw D．liked
22．A．pretty B．stubborn C．smart D．dusty
23．A．hardly B．usually C．actually D．really
24．A．even if B．as if C．so that D．even so
25．A．Leave B．Keep C．Touch D．Catch
26．A．that B．what C．how D．why
27．A．keeping B．helping C．studying D．walking
28．A．secretly B．specially C．entirely D．carefully
29．A．shouted B．asked C．added D．advised
30．A．fishing B．shopping C．boating D．hiking
31．A．realize B．refuse C．allow D．care
32．A．thinking B．seeing C．remembering D．saying
33．A．So B．And C．Unless D．But
34．A．concerned B．crazy C．angry D．serious
35．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Anyway
36．A．came B．went C．began D．rose
37．A．standing B．jumping C．playing D．lying
38．A．walk B．follow C．run D．go
39．A．asleep B．warm C．happy D．calm
40．A．Pretty Dog B．That dog C．Clever Dog D．Brave Dog
【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Mattie收养一条流浪狗最后被这条狗救了的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们第一次看到他时，他满身灰尘，骨瘦如柴，几乎不值得再看一眼。A. ignored忽略；B. greeted问候；C. saw看见；D. liked喜欢。由下文的“skinny-ribbed”可知 ，这里应该描写的是我们看到的情况。故选C项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. pretty漂亮的；B. stubborn固执的；C. smart聪明的；D. dusty尘土飞扬的，脏的。由下文的“skinny-ribbed”以及结合选项可知 ，这里描写这条狗皮包骨并且还脏兮兮的，所以 dusty符合文意。故选D项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. hardly几乎没有地；B. usually通常地；C. actually实际上地；D. really真地。由上文的“skinny-ribbed”可知，这条狗外表不怎么样，所以不值得多看一眼。故选A项。
24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那条狗看起来不相信别人，好像他不习惯别人对他和蔼可亲。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. so that.所以；D. even so即使如此。根据上文的“ The dog looked unsure”可知，这条狗对小女孩的表扬不大相信，好像还不习惯有人表扬他。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“离开那只流浪狗，”我喊道。“你知道爸爸对流浪狗的感觉。”。A. Leave离开；B. Keep保持；C. Touch接触；D. Catch接住。由下文“Mattie! Get away from That Dog!”可知，爸爸不喜欢流浪狗，所以这里我也警告她远离流浪狗。故选A项。
26．考查连接词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. that那； B. what什么；C. how如何；D. why为什么。根据下文的“feels”可知，这里应该用how搭配，表“感觉怎么样”。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是条漂亮的狗，我要养它。A. keeping保持,养；B. helping帮助；C. studying学习；D. walking步行。由后文的“ fed him”可知Mattie这里想要养他。故选A项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她跟他说话，和他玩，喂他吃东西。他到处跟着她。这一切都是他们秘密进行的。A. secretly秘密地；B. specially特别地；C. entirely完全地；D. carefully仔细地。由后文“ discovered”可知，前面Mattie和狗的互动都是秘密进行的。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，爸爸发现了他。“Mattie！离那条狗远点！”爸爸喊道。 A. shouted喊叫；B. asked询问；C. added补充；D. advised建议。由前文“Mattie! Get away from That Dog!”可知，爸爸的语气很强硬，所以应是大叫到。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的冬日，爸爸去钓鱼。A. fishing钓鱼；B. shopping购物；C. boating划船；D. hiking.徒步旅行。由后文“Dad came home with some fish”可知，爸爸是要去钓鱼。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mattie想去，但爸爸不允许。A. realize意识到；B. refuse拒绝；C. allow允许；D. care关心。由前文的 but可以推断， Mattie 想去，但是爸爸没有同意。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我都很困惑，两人都认为，Mattie和对方在一起。A. thinking思考，认为；B. seeing看见；C. remembering记住；D. saying说。由后文“Maybe she went after you”可知，他们双方都认为Mattie是跟着对方的。故选A项。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她从来没来过湖边。快点，我们必须找到她。A. So所以；B. And和；C. Unless除非；D. But但是。根据句意可知，我和母亲认为Mattie是跟着父亲的，但是后面父亲却否认了。所以这里应选择转折词。故选D项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常担心她的安全，所以赶紧出去了。A. concerned担心的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. angry愤怒的；D. serious严肃的。由前文“we must find her”可知，我们意识到她丢了，所以应该非常的担心。故选A项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们没有找到她。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Finally无论如何，最后；D. Anyway无论如何。由后文的“we didn’t find her”可知，我们都出去找了，但是没有找到，所以这里应是转折关系。故选B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一些狗叫声传来。A. came来；B. went去；C. began开始；D. rose站起。由后文的“ Following the barks”可知，这里应描述有些狗叫声传来被我们听到了。故选A项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着狗叫声，我们发现Mattie躺在一棵倒下的树下。 A. standing站立；B. jumping跳跃；C. playing玩耍；D. lying.躺。由后文的“ hurt my foot ”可知Mattie受伤了，所以最可能是躺在树下。故选D项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们迷路了。然后我摔倒了，伤了脚，所以我不能走路。A.walk走； B.follow跟随； C.run跑； D.go去。由前文的“ hurt my foot ”可知Mattie伤了脚，所以无法再走了。故选A项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：漂亮狗让我温暖。 A. asleep熟睡的；B. warm温暖的；C. happy快乐的；D. calm平静的。由前文“One cold winter day”可知，野外很冷，所以狗让Mattie温暖。故选B项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是谁开始叫他“勇敢的狗”，但从那时起这就是他的名字。A. Pretty Dog漂亮的狗；B. That dog那只狗；C. Clever Dog聪明的狗；D. Brave Dog勇敢的狗。由前文“Brave dog wasn’t always his name.”以及后面的故事可知。这条狗救了Mattie，是一条勇敢的狗。故选D项。
3.（2022秋·广东广州·高一广州四十七中校考期末）My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡). It’s ____41____for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people. In fact, they’re hard to see, because they usually ____42____ when they hear humans walking nearer.
This grouse came into our lives in ____43____. Tom was working out in the field when he ____44____ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was ____45____ unafraid and seemed to be ____46____ about what he was doing.
Tom saw the____47____ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew. ____48____ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom____49____ he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently, she didn’t like to be ____50____. She’d run up and peck (啄) at Tom’s hands, then ____51____ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the ____52____ and left.
As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to ____53____ more and more often. ____54____ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a____55____ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt ____56____ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened, we put a____57____ at the end of our driveway(车道) asking ____58____ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, also ____59____ people not to shoot her. ____60____, hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
41．A．interesting B．reasonable C．impossible D．unusual
42．A．jump out B．fly off C．fly down D．jump down
43．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
44．A．got B．kept C．noticed D．imagined
45．A．naturally B．certainly C．normally D．surprisingly
46．A．crazy B．curious C．concerned D．satisfied
47．A．shy B．awkward C．friendly D．elegant
48．A．careful B．tired C．fond D．sick
49．A．supposed B．realized C．hoped D．pretended
50．A．ignored B．observed C．amazed D．impressed
51．A．put B．back C．set D．take
52．A．game B．work C．place D．man
53．A．give up B．come out C．turn over D．fly by
54．A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Constantly D．Presently
55．A．chance B．dream C．picture D．sense
56．A．comfortable B．bored C．anxious D．familiar
57．A．lantern B．sign C．gun D．loudspeaker
58．A．drivers B．farmers C．hunters D．tourists
59．A．order B．force C．invite D．warned
60．A．In fact B．For long C．On the contrary D．By the way
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者讲述了自己一家人和一只松鸡的故事。作者的丈夫Tom在田间干活时看到一只胆大的松鸡，和别的松鸡不同它不惧怕人类，慢慢这只松鸡和作者一家越来越熟悉，甚至还会飞到Tom身上。后来这只松鸡和人们相处的越来越和谐，不但作者一家非常喜欢它，而且连猎人都和松鸡一起拍照留念。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和人类有任何接触，这对松鸡来说是不寻常的。A. interesting有趣的；B. reasonable合理的；C. impossible不可能的；D . unusual不寻常的。根据上文作者对此事感到惊讶“I was still amazed”和下文中对松鸡性情的介绍“they usually fly off when they hear humans walking nearer.”可知，松鸡和人密切接触的情况是不常见的，故选D。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，很难发现他们，因为当他们听见人们走近时通常就会飞走。A. jump out 跳出来；B. fly off 飞走；C. fly down飞下去；D. jump down跳下去。根据“It’s 　1　　for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people. ”可知，松鸡通常不和人类接触，听到人类靠近就会飞走，故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只松鸡是在春天进入我们的生活的。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据下文倒数第二段As spring went and summer came可知，当Tom看到这只松鸡的时候是春天，故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆正在田地里干活，突然注意到它在田地边上走来走去。A. got得到；B. kept保持；C. noticed发现，注意到；D. imagine想象。此处讲述的是Tom第一次看到这只松鸡时候的情景，空后提到这只松鸡正在地边走动，所以是Tom看到，注意到，故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她一点也不害怕，似乎对他正在做的事情很好奇。A. naturally 自然地；B. certainly 当然地；C. normally正常地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。从上文内容可知松鸡是怕人的，见到人就飞走，而这只松鸡不怕人，所以是让人惊讶的情况，故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她一点也不害怕，似乎对他正在做的事情很好奇。A. crazy疯狂的，着迷的；B .curious好奇的；C. concerned关心的；D. satisfied满意的。从空前内容可知松鸡不怕人，由此推断应该是好奇Tom在做什么，其他不符合语境，故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆好几次看到了这只友好的鸟，在他身边变得更舒服了。A. shy 害羞的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. friendly 友好的；D. elegant优雅的。从后句内容可知这只松鸡不怕Tom，而且在他身边越来越自在，此外在文章倒数第二段也提到friendly grouse，由此可知这只松鸡是友好的，故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就喜欢上了这只小鸟，决定叫它米尔德丽德。A. careful小心的；B. tired厌倦的；C.fond喜欢的；D. sick恶心，生病的。从空后内容可知作者和丈夫给松鸡取了名字，由此判断他们对这只松鸡越来越喜欢，be fond of 意思是“喜欢”，选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆假装没看见她，继续工作，看她下一步会做什么。A. supposed认为，猜想；B. realized意识到；C. hoped希望；D. pretended假装。前面提到Tom看到松鸡走近他身边，后面又说没看到她，由此判断他是假装没看见，想看看松鸡会如何反应。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，她不喜欢被忽视。A. ignored忽略，不理睬；B. observed观察，遵守，庆祝；C. amazed感到惊讶；D. impressed使留下深刻印象。上文提到Tom故意装作没看到这只松鸡，空后又描述松鸡去啄Tom的手，由此判断松鸡是想引起Tom的注意，不想被忽视，故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑起来啄啄汤姆的手，然后放弃了看他要做什么。A. put放；B. back后退；C. set安置，放；D. take带走。从描述的情景可以推测松鸡啄了Tom之后就退后看他的反应，故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样持续了大约20分钟，直到米尔德丽德玩腻了，离开了。A. game游戏；B. work工作；C. place地方；D. man人。根据上文的叙述可知在Tom不理睬松鸡的情况下，松鸡反反复复地去啄Tom，然后看他的反应，这对它来说是一种游戏，故选A。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：春去夏来，米尔德丽德开始越来越频繁地外出。A. give up 放弃；B. come out出来；C. turn over翻转；D. fly by飞过。根据“more and more often. ”可知，夏天到了松鸡更加频繁地外出走动了，故选B。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，米尔德丽德感到很舒服，跳上了汤姆的腿，在那儿呆了很长时间，好让我拍一张他们俩在一起的照片。A .Eventually 最终；B. Suddenly突然；C. Constantly不断地；D. Presently目前地。从上文内容可知松鸡一点一点地接近人类，胆子越来越大，最后都飞到Tom身上，故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，米尔德丽德感到很舒服，跳上了汤姆的腿，在那儿呆了很长时间，好让我拍一张他们俩在一起的照片。A. chance机会；B. dream梦想；C. picture图片，照片；D. sense感觉。根据作者描述的情景可知松鸡呆在Tom的腿上，所以是作者趁机拍了张照片，而且下文hunters would stop and take pictures也是很好的提示，故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只友好的松鸡很快就感到很舒服，A. comfortable舒服的；B. bored无聊的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. familiar 熟悉的。本文讲述的内容是松鸡和人的友好相处，而且上文多次提到松鸡在人们身边很comfortable，比如and she got more comfortable around him和.Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg，故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狩猎季节开始时，我们在车道的尽头挂上一块牌子，要求猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。A. lantern灯笼；B. sign 招牌；C. gun 枪支；D. loudspeaker扬声器。根据情理可知要想提醒人们应该是树立起一个警示牌，而且空前动词put也只能和sign构成搭配，故选B。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狩猎季节开始时，我们在车道的尽头挂上一块牌子，要求猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。A. drivers司机；B. farmers农民；C. hunters猎人；D. tourists游客。从情理可知四个选项中会猎杀动物的只有猎人，而且通过下文猎人与松鸡拍照也可以判断作者是提醒猎人们不要猎杀他们的松鸡，故选C。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲就住在这条街上，他也警告人们不要向她开枪。A. order 命令；B. force强迫；D. invite 邀请；D. warned警告。前面内容提到作者竖起牌子警示人们不要猎杀这只友好的松鸡，而父亲同时也警告人们别猎杀那只松鸡，故选D。
60．考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，猎人们会停下来拍照，因为他们从未见过像她这样的东西。A. In fact 事实上；B. For long很长时间；C. On the contrary相反；D. By the way 顺便说。上文提到作者和家人都提醒人们不要去伤害这只松鸡，而猎人们不仅没有猎杀松鸡，甚至还和松鸡一起拍照，故选A。
4.（2023秋·全国·高一假期作业）Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; ____61____ make it happen.
Gregg Bleakney’s ____62____ was to travel the Americas from top to ____63____. He ____64____ the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer ____65____ ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and ____66____ on their goal: They would ____67____ from Alaska to Argentina—by bike.
To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and ____68____ money for years. In 2005, after four years of planning, they ____69____. Once they were on the road, they often _____70_____ outdoors or stayed in hotels. In many places along their route, _____71_____ people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them _____72_____ and water.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through _____73_____, rain forests, and mountains. They visited _____74_____ cities and explored ancient ruins, such as Tikal in Guatemala. In many places, they _____75_____ other cyclists from all over the world.
In May 2007—two years, countries, and over 35,500 km later—they _____76_____ reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the southern tip of South America.
Gregg and Brooks kept a _____77_____ of their adventures in an online blog. The trip _____78_____ both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice.
Travel light. The less luggage you have, the less _____79_____ you’ll be.
Be flexible. Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are _____80_____ along the way.
61．A．they B．we C．others D．all
62．A．imagination B．dream C．thought D．opinion
63．A．bottom B．side C．ground D．foot
64．A．found B．made C．got D．changed
65．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike
66．A．depended B．decided C．took D．went
67．A．continue B．discover C．travel D．arrive
68．A．saved B．spent C．donated D．paid
69．A．take off B．set off C．leave off D．come off
70．A．lived B．survived C．hunted D．camped
71．A．local B．foreign C．familiar D．ordinary
72．A．money B．food C．hope D．comfort
73．A．buildings B．bridges C．deserts D．rivers
74．A．noisy B．lively C．green D．modern
75．A．met B．missed C．called D．avoided
76．A．actually B．possibly C．hardly D．eventually
77．A．secret B．promise C．plan D．record
78．A．led B．won C．taught D．told
79．A．worried B．excited C．interested D．disappointed
80．A．surprises B．challenges C．pleasures D．opportunities
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．D 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记录了两个朋友Gregg 和Brooks的骑自行车的冒险之旅。
61．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都在梦想；其它人实现了它。A. they他们；B. we我们；C. others其他人；D. all所有的人。根据上文“Most of us keep dreaming”（我们大多数一直梦想着）可知，与这大多数相反的，是还有其他一部分人实现了这个冒险旅行的梦想。故选C项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gregg Bleakney 的梦想是把美洲旅行个遍。A. imagination想象；B. dream梦想；C. thought思想；D. opinion观点。根据上文“Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure.”（许多人梦想着进行一次伟大的旅行冒险。）可知，此处以Gregg Bleakney为例，指出他的旅行梦想什么。故选B项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gregg Bleakney 的梦想是把美洲旅行个遍。A. bottom底部；B. side一边；C. ground地面；D. foot脚，底部。根据下文“They would travel from Alaska to Argentina-by bike.”（他们将会从阿拉斯加骑车到阿根廷。）可知，从阿拉斯加到阿根廷，即从北美到南美，故他们的旅行是从美洲上部到美洲下部，而短语from top to bottom表示“自上而下、彻底地”，符合语境，foot虽也表示“底部”，但不适用于这个短语。故选A项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在完成了1,600米的自行车之旅之后生出了这个念头。A. found发现；B. made制作；C. got得到；D. changed改变。根据下文“the idea”（这个想法）可知，此处旨在说清他怎么产生、得到这个想法的，get符合语境。故选C项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在完成了1,600米的自行车之旅之后生出了这个念头。A. car私家车；B. bus公共汽车；C. train火车；D. bike自行车。根据下文“They would travel from Alaska to Argentina—by bike.”（他们将会从阿拉斯加骑车到阿根廷。）可知，他们要骑自行车冒险旅游，可得出是完成1,600米的自行车之旅之后才有此想法的。故选D项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个朋友聊了聊然后决定好了他们的目标。A. depended依赖；B. decided决定；C. took拿；D. went去。根据下文“They would travel from Alaska to Argentina-by bike.”（他们将会从阿拉斯加骑车到阿根廷。）可知，他们做出了决定，decide on sth.意为“决定、选定”符合语境。故选B项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将会从阿拉斯加骑车到阿根廷。A. continue继续；B. discover发现；C. travel旅游；D. arrive到达。根据上文“Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom.”（Gregg Bleakney 的梦想是把美洲旅行个遍。）可知，此处谈及的是旅行。故选C项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了支付旅途费用，Gregg 和Brooks工作存钱许多年。 A. saved拯救，节省；B. spent花费；C. donated捐赠；D. paid支付。根据上文“To pay for the journey”（为了支付旅途费用）可知，两个人赚钱并存着钱。故选A项。
69．考查动词词组辨析。句意：2005年，计划了4年之后，他们启程了。A. take off脱掉；B. set off启程；C. leave off停止（做）某事；D. come off发生。根据下文“Once they were on the road”（他们一上路）可知，他们终于开始了旅行。故选B项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一上路，就常常在户外露营或者住在酒店里面。A. lived生活；B. survived幸存；C. hunted搜寻；D. camped露营。根据下文“outdoors”（户外）可知，他们要么住酒店，要么在户外住，即露营。故选D项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在沿途的许多地方，当地人向这两位朋友敞开了家门，给他们食物和水。A. local当地的；B. foreign外国的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“In many places along their route”（在沿途的许多地方）可知，这些地方的人应该称之为当地人。故选A项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沿途的许多地方，当地人向这两位朋友敞开了家门，给他们食物和水。A. money金钱；B. food食物；C. hope希望；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“local people opened their homes to the two friends”（当地人向这两位朋友敞开了家门）可知，进入当地人家里，应该是休息，吃些东西。故选B项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅途中，Gregg和Brooks 骑车穿过了沙漠，热带雨林和山丘。A. buildings建筑；B. bridges桥梁；C. deserts沙漠；D. rivers河流。根据下文“rain forests, and mountains”（热带雨林和山丘）可知，此处描述的是两人骑车经过的自然界的地方，故deserts“沙漠”更符合语境。故选C项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们参观了现代化都市，也探索了古代遗址，比如危地马拉的蒂卡尔。A. noisy吵闹的；B. lively活泼的；C. green绿色的；D. modern现代的。根据下文“explored ancient ruins”（探索了古代遗址）可知，这与空格处形成“古代”和“现代”的对比。故选D项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很多地方，他们遇见了来自世界各地的其他自行车骑手。A. met遇见；B. missed想念；C. called打电话；D. avoided避免。根据上文“in many places”（在很多地方）和下文“other cyclists”（其他自行车骑手）可知，在这些地方也有别的自行车骑手冒险旅行，然后他们相遇了。故选A项。
76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2007年5月，两年后，经过多个国家、35,500多公里，他们终于抵达了南美洲南端的阿根廷乌斯怀亚。A. actually实际；B. possibly可能；C. hardly几乎不；D. eventually最终。根据上文“They would travel from Alaska to Argentina—by bike.”（他们将会从阿拉斯加骑车到阿根廷。）可知，他们的终点是阿根廷，因此表述为最终到达阿根廷符合语境。故选D项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个网上博客里，Gregg和Brooks持续记录了他们的冒险。A. secret秘密；B. promise保证；C. plan计划；D. record记录。根据下文“an online blog”（一个网上博客）可知，博客是用来记录生活的，故record符合语境。故选D项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的旅行教给两个人许多关于旅行的事。A. led引导；B. won赢得；C. taught教；D. told告诉。根据下文“Here is some of Gregg’s advice.”（下面是来自Gregg的一些建议。）可知，能给出建议的Gregg应该是从自己的旅途中学到很多。故选C项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：行李越少，你越不会担忧。A. worried担忧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. disappointed失望的。根据本句并结合常识可知，如果行李包裹太多，路途中会增添很多麻烦，人因此会担忧。故选A项。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使一路上有挑战，你也会更加放松和快乐。A. surprises惊喜；B. challenges挑战；C. pleasures开心的事；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Don’t plan everything.”（不要计划好一切。）可知，没做计划，就可能发生出乎意料之外的事情，这些都可能成为挑战。故选B项。
5.（2022秋·青海西宁·高一湟川中学校考阶段练习）Around a bend (拐弯处) on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of Gabon’s Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view. The huge silverback gorilla (大猩猩) coolly watches ___81___ arrive, then goes back to his meal.
Seated on a ___82___ branch, the 150-kilogram beast greedily pulls more ___83___ from the tree to his mouth with a ___84___ but powerful movement before slowly climbing down the trunk. Soon he falls asleep calmly.
After two years of a total ___85___ due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the National Parks Agency has decided to restart ___86___ observations of Gabon’s gorillas,___87___ the iconic (标志性的) species will serve as a“loss leader” to ___88___ ecotourism.
That Kamaya and his ___89___ of about 10 members are so used to humans is the ____90____ of long labors by a team of scientists who also ____91____ data.
They work to make ____92____ to protect a species ____93____ with extinction and to ____94____ foreign tourists. Spending one hour with Kamaya and his family costs $500, on top of charges for ____95____ to the site and accommodation.
Loango Park, which ____96____ more than 155,000 hectares of the thickly ____97____ country, offers rich reward for a 4-5-hour road ____98____ from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a ____99____ stage by boat.
Though expensive, the price is much lower than that paid to see the mountain gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda. It also gets income to manage protected areas that ____100____ a safe place for the animals.
81．A．monkeys B．hunters C．visitors D．masters
82．A．small B．new C．long D．strong
83．A．water drops B．leaves C．flying birds D．insects
84．A．slow B．quick C．risky D．violent
85．A．punishment B．construction C．research D．shutdown
86．A．personal B．public C．distant D．special
87．A．doubting B．convincing C．hoping D．denying
88．A．inspire B．decide C．honor D．please
89．A．company B．school C．family D．club
90．A．decision B．courage C．feeling D．result
91．A．collect B．create C．send D．share
92．A．games B．praise C．money D．respects
93．A．destroyed B．threatened C．tightened D．distinguished
94．A．attract B．comfort C．assume D．astonish
95．A．solution B．explanation C．access D．damage
96．A．loads B．covers C．buys D．affects
97．A．clouded B．fogged C．flowered D．forested
98．A．journey B．task C．march D．care
99．A．regular B．final C．usual D．busy
100．A．replace B．refuse C．experience D．provide
【答案】
81．C 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．D 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去加蓬的卢安果国家公园看大猩猩的经历。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的银背大猩猩冷静地看着游客们到来，然后又回去继续进食了。A. monkeys猴子；B. hunters猎人；C. visitors游客；D. masters主人。根据上文“Around a bend (拐弯处) on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of Gabon’s Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view.”可知，这里是公园，所以应该是游客们过来参观。故选C。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一百五十公斤重的巨兽，坐在一根强壮的树枝上，贪婪地将更多的树枝拉到嘴里，伴随着缓慢但有力的动作，慢慢爬下树干。A. small小的；B. new新的；C. long长的；D. strong强的。根据下文“the 150-kilogram beast”可知，这只大猩猩很重，所以应该是坐在强壮的树枝上。故选D。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. water drops水滴；B. leaves树叶；C. flying birds飞鸟；D. insects昆虫。根据下文“from the tree to his mouth”可知，这只大猩猩应该是吃树上的树叶。故选B。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. slow慢的；B. quick快的；C. risky冒险的；D. violent暴力的。根据上文“the 150-kilogram beast”可知，这只大猩猩很重，所以应该是行动缓慢。故选A。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病大流行，公园已经关闭了两年，国家公园管理局已经决定重新开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看，希望这个标志性物种将成为鼓励生态旅游的“特价商品”。A. punishment惩罚；B. construction建设；C. research研究；D. shutdown关闭。根据下文“due to the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因为疫情，公园应该是关闭了。故选D。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. personal个人的；B. public公开的；C. distant遥远的；D. special特别的。根据上文“restart”可知，国家公园管理局应该是在闭园之后重新对外开放，开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看。故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. doubting怀疑；B. convincing说服，使相信；C. hoping希望；D. denying否认。根据下文“the iconic (标志性的) species will serve as a“loss leader” to 　　8　　 ecotourism.”可知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表，鼓励生态旅游。故选C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. inspire鼓舞；B. decide决定；C. honor尊敬；D. please使满意。根据下文“ecotourism”可知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表，鼓励生态旅游。故选A。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamaya和它的大约10名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这是一个科学家团队长期工作的结果，他们也搜集了很多的数据。A. company公司；B. school学校；C. family家庭；D. club俱乐部。根据下文“about 10 members”可知，这是指大猩猩Kamaya的家庭成员。故选C。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. decision决定；B. courage勇气；C. feeling感觉；D. result结果。根据上文“Kamaya and his 　　9　　 of about 10 members are so used to humans”可知，Kamaya和它的大约10名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这应该是科学家团队长期工作的结果。故选D。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. collect搜集；B. create创造；C. send送；D. share分享。根据下文“data”可知，科学家们应该是需要搜集数据的。故选A。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力赚钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种，并且吸引外国游客。A. games游戏；B. praise表扬；C. money钱；D. respects尊敬。根据上下文意思可知，科学家们努力工作应该是通过挣钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种。故选C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. destroyed毁坏；B. threatened威胁；C. tightened变紧；D. distinguished区别。根据上文“protect a species”可知，要保护的物种应该是濒临灭绝的。故选B。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. attract吸引；B. comfort安慰；C. assume假设；D. astonish使吃惊。根据下文“foreign tourists”可知，保护濒危物种来吸引外国游客。故选A。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与Kamaya及其家人相处一小时的费用为500美元，此外还要支付进入场地和住宿的费用。A. solution解决；B. explanation解释；C. access访问，进入；D. damage毁坏。根据下文“to the site and accommodation”可知，游客们要和大猩猩一家待在一起，应该是要进入场地。故选C。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢安果国家公园占地面积超过15.5万公顷，森林茂密，可提供给游客们从第二大城市谦蒂尔港出发，经过4-5小时的公路旅行，然后是赛道和最后一段乘船旅行的丰厚的奖励。A. loads装载；B. covers覆盖；C. buys购买；D. affects影响。根据下文“more than 155,000 hectares”可知，这里指卢安果国家公园的占地面积。故选B。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. clouded乌云密布的；B. fogged有灰雾的；C. flowered用花装饰的；D. forested被森林所覆盖的。根据上文“thickly”可知，这里指森林覆盖的情况。故选D。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. journey旅行；B. task任务；C. march行军；D. care照顾，关心。根据下文“from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a 　　19　　 stage by boat.”可知，这里指从谦蒂尔港到最后一段乘船的旅行路程。故选A。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. regular有规律的；B. final最后的；C. usual平时的；D. busy忙的。根据上文“from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track”可知，这里是指他们的旅行路线，最后一站是乘船。故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还获得收入来管理保护区，为动物提供一个安全的地方。A. replace代替；B. refuse拒绝；C. experience经历；D. provide提供。根据下文“a safe place for the animals”可知，这是要给动物们提供安全的居所。故选D。
6.（2022秋·陕西西安·高一长安一中校考期末）Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend off in four years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing for ____101____.
His mission Saving the world’s oceans from ____102____ pollution.
It’s a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach. He had played there as a child and was____103____to see how much it had ____104____.The sand was no longer ____105____ because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste.
“The whole beach was like a____106____of plastic,” he said. “It hurt me. The ____107____ mess.” What Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. More than 8 million tons of plastic ____108____in the world’s oceans each year. It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. “Plastic in the ocean is a ____109____.And the seaspecies have no choice at all, ” Shah said. “We are ______110______ their habitats.”
In October 2015, Shah began ______111______ up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began calling on others to join in. Word ______112______ and with the help from social media, more volunteers got ______113______.
For Shah, the work has always been a ______114______ journey, but it has earned global attention. After he was ______115______ as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016, Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this ______116______.
He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission, ______117______ more than 200,000 volunteers, some of whom are young students, to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was ______118______ clean and Shah’s cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.
“This world talks too much. I think we must talk ______119______ and do action more, ” he said when interviewed by CNN in October 2019.“We are a smart species. Well adapt. We’ll learn. And with these youngsters rising up, I see ______120______.”
101．A．teaching B．court C．housework D．cleaning
102．A．river B．soil C．plastic D．oil
103．A．upset B．excited C．delighted D．hesitant
104．A．grown B．changed C．reserved D．protected
105．A．pure B．golden C．shiny D．visible
106．A．carpet B．curtain C．painting D．photograph
107．A．temporary B．permanent C．ugly D．pretty
108．A．sticks to B．keeps off C．gives back D．ends up
109．A．killer B．cleaner C．guest D．decoration
110．A．sweeping B．attacking C．visiting D．beautifying
111．A．pulling B．thinking C．picking D．looking
112．A．came B．failed C．went D．spread
113．A．involved B．lived C．stuck D．paid
114．A．easy B．tough C．personal D．general
115．A．known B．regarded C．decided D．honored
116．A．cause B．case C．position D．fame
117．A．requiring B．rejecting C．inviting D．inspiring
118．A．originally B．finally C．politically D．theoretically
119．A．fewer B．less C．better D．worse
120．A．honor B．beauty C．hope D．love
【答案】
101．B 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．B 111．C 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．D 116．A 117．D 118．B 119．B 120．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了孟买的一名律师Afroz Shah四年间花费自己的周末时间去清理沙滩塑料垃圾的故事。他在2016年被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号，并且激励了20多万名志愿者，其中一些是年轻学生，加入到他所谓的世界上最大的海滩清理行动中来。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他没有花时间准备出庭。A. teaching教学；B. court法院；C.housework家务事；D. cleaning清洗。根据上文“Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend off in four years.”（孟买的律师Afroz Shah已经四年没有休过周末假了。）可知， Shah是一个律师，但是他并没有把周末时间用于准备出庭。故选B项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拯救这个世界的海洋免受垃圾污染。A. river河流；B. soil土地；C. plastic塑料；D. oil石油。根据下文“In October 2015，Shah began 　　11　　 up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning.”（ 2015年10月，Shah开始每周日早上从海滩上收集塑料垃圾。）可以看出，Shah着手于治理塑料污染。故选C项。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他看到他曾经玩耍的地方改变了，他很沮丧。A. upset沮丧的；B. excited激动的；C. delighted高兴的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste”(因为上面覆盖着一层超过5英尺厚的垃圾——大部分是塑料垃圾。)看到海洋被塑料垃圾严重污染，Shah是很难过。故选A项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到他曾经玩耍的地方改变了，他很沮丧。A. grown生长；B. changed改变；C. reserved保留；D. protected保护。根据下文“because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste”(因为上面覆盖着一层超过5英尺厚的垃圾——大部分是塑料垃圾。)可知，他曾经玩耍的地方改变了，现在被垃圾覆盖住了。故选B项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这片沙滩再也看不见了因为上面覆盖着一层超过5英尺厚的垃圾——大部分是塑料垃圾。A. pure纯粹的；B. golden金色的；C. shiny光滑的；D. visible看得见的，明显的。根据下文“because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste”(因为上面覆盖着一层超过5英尺厚的垃圾——大部分是塑料垃圾。)可知，这片沙滩再也看不见了，因为它被一层垃圾覆盖。故选D项。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个沙滩就像一个塑料垃圾的毯子。A. carpet地毯；B. curtain窗帘；C. painting绘画；D. photograph照片。根据上文“because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste”(因为上面覆盖着一层超过5英尺厚的垃圾——大部分是塑料垃圾。)可知，沙滩被一层垃圾覆盖，像毯子一样。故选A项。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这丑陋的垃圾。A. temporary暂时的；B. permanent永久的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. pretty漂亮的。结合后文“What Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis.”（Shah看到的是全球环境危机的一部分。）可知，这些垃圾污染是不好的，是丑陋的。故选C项。
108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年超过800万吨的塑料垃圾最终进入了世界海洋。A. sticks to坚持；B. keeps off不接近；C. gives back归还；D. ends up结束。根据下文“there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. ”(海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。)可知，塑料数量多于鱼的数量，是因为海滩上的塑料垃圾最终进入了海洋。故选D项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋中的塑料是一个杀手。A. killer杀手；B. cleaner清洁工；C. guest客人；D. decoration装饰。根据上文“there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. ”(海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。)可知，将来塑料垃圾进入海洋，会严重污染海洋生态，有可能一些鱼类会吃掉塑料垃圾导致死亡，所以这里指塑料垃圾是杀死鱼类的杀手。故选A项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在攻击它们的栖息地。A. sweeping打扫；B. attacking攻击；C. visiting参观；D. beautifying美化。根据上文“What Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. ”(Shah看到的是全球范围内的海洋危机。)可知，这些塑料垃圾会造成海洋生态危机，严重影响到鱼类生物的栖息。相当于对鱼类资源栖息地的一种攻击。故选B项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年10月，Shah开始每周日早上从海滩上收集塑料垃圾。A. pulling拉；B. thinking思考；C. picking捡起；D. looking看。根据上文“because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick(因为上面覆盖着一层超过5英尺厚的垃圾——大部分是塑料垃圾)”以及“It hurt me. The ugly mess.(这些垃圾深深地伤害了我)”可知，Shah感到痛心，所以决定捡起这些塑料垃圾。故选C项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传播开了，在媒体的帮助下更多的志愿者参与了进来。A. came来到；B. failed失败；C. went离开；D. spread传播。根据下文“with the help from social media”(在社交媒体的帮助下。)可知，媒体对Shah的行为进行了宣传报道，这意味着这一消息会传播开来。故选D项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传播开了，在媒体的帮助下更多的志愿者参与了进来。A. involved参与；B. lived活着；C. stuck坚持；D. paid支付。根据上文“he began calling on others to join in”(他开始号召其他人加入进来。)可知，此处是更多的志愿者参与其中。故选A项。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Shah来说，这只是个人的行为，但是这一行为赢得了全球范围内的关注。A. easy容易的；B. tough艰难的；C. personal个人的；D. general一般的。从根据下文“but it has earned global attention”(但是这一行为赢得了全球范围内的关注。)可知，在经过媒体的传播及他的号召之下，更多的人参与其中，因此之前Shah拣塑料垃圾的行为是他的个人行为。故选C项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2016年被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号后，Shah现在几乎把所有的空闲时间都投入到这项事业中。A. known了解；B. regarded看待；C. decided决定；D. honored给以……荣誉。根据下文“as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016”(2016年被联合国选为地球卫士称号。)可知，Shah的行为收到联合国的认可，被授予了荣誉。故选D项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2016年被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号后，Shah现在几乎把所有的空闲时间都投入到这项事业中。A. cause事业；B. case情况；C. position位置；D. fame名声。根据下文“He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission”(他在这项任务，使命中度过了209个周末。)可知，Shah将项行动当作是自己的使命，花费了大量的时间和精力，真正的将清理塑料垃圾当成了一项事业。故选A项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在已经在这一任务中度过了209个周末，激励了20多万名志愿者，其中一些是年轻学生，加入到他所谓的世界上最大的海滩清理行动中来。A. requiring需要；B. rejecting拒绝；C. inviting邀请；D. inspiring鼓舞。根据上文“He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission”(他在这项任务，使命中度过了209个周末。)可知，Shah利用自己的休息时间，致力于清理海洋垃圾的事业，这一行为非常伟大，所以会激励很多热爱环保的志愿者参与其中。故选D项。
118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到2018年10月，Versova海滩终于被清理干净，Shah的清理工作扩展到另一个海滩，以及Mithi河的一段河段和印度的其他地区。A. originally最初；B. finally终于；C. politically政治上；D. theoretically理论上。根据下文“Shah’s cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India”（ Shah的清理工作扩展到另一个海滩，以及Mithi河的一段河段和印度的其他地区。）可知，Versova海滩终于被清理干净了。故选B项。
119．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这个世界说得太多了。我认为我们必须少说多做，”他在2019年10月接受CNN采访时说。A. fewer更少的；B. less更少地；C. better更好地；D. worse更坏地。根据上文“This world talks too much”(这个世界夸夸其谈的人太多了。)可知，Shah倡导大家不要夸夸其谈，要多做实事，少说空话。故选B项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这些年轻人的崛起，我看到了希望。A. honor荣誉；B. beauty美丽；C. hope希望；D. love爱。根据上文“And with these youngsters rising up”(随着这些年轻人的崛起。)可知，Shah看到身边很多的志愿者参与到这项环保事业当中，他知道这些人的环保意识正在加强，并且会身体力行的参与其中，因此他对未来充满希望。故选C项。
7.（2022春·福建泉州·高一统考期末）In many parts of the world, forest land has been changed into cities, farmland or even deserts, which affects the climate, forces animals to ____121____ or die, and causes deserts to become larger.
China needs to plant trees with many of its forests ____122____. So it has a great number of tree-planting ____123____. China plants more trees than the rest of the ____124____. Who are some of the people behind these huge ____125____ Let’s find out.
In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has been planting trees for almost 20 years. She ____126____ that planting trees is good for the ____127____. Therefore, at 64, she ____128____ her cows and pigs and also borrowed money to open a forest farm, which has more than 8 million trees ____129____ about 4 km2. Her trees are worth around 12 million RMB but she won’t _____130_____ even one tree and still lives very _____131_____. Why did she do so She believes the _____132_____ will be a gift to future _____133_____.
Near Beijing, 20 km2 of hills have turned _____134_____, thanks to millions of trees planted by Wei Guiying in the past 20 years. It hasn’t been _____135_____ for her. She has borrowed a lot of money to pay for young trees. However, she says proudly that she’s not a _____136_____ but she has millions of trees.
A lot of _____137_____ is still needed to prevent deserts from getting _____138_____. But if more of us can be like these tree _____139_____, it will certainly make _____140_____ better for everyone.
121．A．scream B．crowd C．move D．defend
122．A．destroyed B．protected C．surviving D．thickening
123．A．celebrations B．courses C．programs D．opportunities
124．A．country B．world C．region D．earth
125．A．benefits B．problems C．differences D．numbers
126．A．ignores B．protests C．knows D．responds
127．A．community B．environment C．neighborhood D．system
128．A．killed B．raised C．fed D．sold
129．A．blocking B．lining C．covering D．surrounding
130．A．cut down B．gather around C．give away D．leave out
131．A．wildly B．simply C．healthily D．peacefully
132．A．forest B．crop C．garden D．grassland
133．A．adventurers B．residents C．settlers D．generations
134．A．muddy B．fruitless C．green D．brown
135．A．easy B．sufficient C．obvious D．tough
136．A．master B．volunteer C．leader D．millionaire
137．A．work B．information C．data D．preparation
138．A．smaller B．larger C．hotter D．cooler
139．A．heroes B．explorers C．researchers D．observers
140．A．atmosphere B．memory C．experience D．life
【答案】
121．C 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．D 126．C 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．A 131．B 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．A 136．D 137．A 138．B 139．A 140．D
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述植树英雄邹连英和魏桂英的事迹告诉大家，中国需要更多的人来植树，保护我们的环境。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在世界许多地方，森林土地已经变成了城市、农田甚至沙漠，这影响了气候，迫使动物不得不搬家或死亡，并导致沙漠变得更大。A. scream尖叫；B. crowd聚集；C. move搬家；D. defend捍卫。根据上文“forest land has been changed into cities, farmland or even deserts”可知，森林土地已经变成了城市、农田甚至沙漠，动物没有栖息地了，所以动物们不得不搬家离开了或者死亡。故选C。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为森林毁坏很多，中国需要种树。A. destroyed毁坏；B. protected保护；C. surviving存活；D. thickening增厚。根据上文“China needs to plant trees”可知，因为中国需要种树，所以应该是森林毁坏很多。故选A。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，有大量的种树项目。A. celebrations庆祝；B. courses课程；C. programs项目；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“So”可知，上下文是因果关系，在中国需要种树的前提下，应该会有许多种树的项目。故选C。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国比世界上所有其它地方种的树都多。A. country国家；B. world世界；C. region区域；D. earth地球。根据上文“more trees than the rest of the”可知，这里是指中国比世界上所有其它地方种的树都多。故选B。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁是这么大数字背后的一些人呢？A. benefits好处；B. problems问题；C. differences不同；D. numbers数字。根据上文“So it has a great number of tree-planting 　　3　　. China plants more trees than the rest of the 　　4　　.”可知，上文提到有大量的人参与到这个植树项目中。故选D。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道植树对环境有好处。A. ignores忽视；B. protests抗议；C. knows知道；D. responds回应。根据下文“that planting trees is good for the 　　7　　.”可知，这是邹连英知道的内容。故选C。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. community社区；B. environment环境；C. neighborhood邻近地区；D. system系统。根据上文“planting trees is good for”可知，种树对整个环境有好处。故选B。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在64岁的时候，她卖了她的牛和猪，还借钱开了一个森林农场，这个农场有800多万棵树，覆盖大约4平方公里的面积。A. killed杀死；B. raised养活；C. fed喂养；D. sold卖。根据下文“and also borrowed money to open a forest farm”可知，她需要钱开森林农场，所以应该是卖了自己养的牛和猪。故选D。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. blocking阻挡；B. lining沿……排列成行；C. covering占（一片面积）；D. surrounding围绕。根据下文“about 4 km2.”可知，这里指她的农场占的面积。故选C。
130．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的树价值大约1200万人民币，但是她不舍得砍掉一棵树，并且仍然生活的很简朴。A. cut down砍；B. gather around聚拢；C. give away分发，赠送；D. leave out省略。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折的关系，所以虽然她有很多树，但是不会砍一棵。故选A。
131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. wildly野蛮地；B. simply简单地；C. healthily健康地；D. peacefully和平地。根据上文“Her trees are worth around 12 million RMB she won’t 　　10　　 even one tree and still lives very”可知，这里和上文“她的树价值大约1200万人民币”构成对比，提到她的生活很简朴。故选B。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信，森林就是未来世人的礼物。A. forest森林；B. crop庄稼；C. garden花园；D. grassland草地。根据上文“and also borrowed money to open a forest farm”可知，她一直在为保护森林做贡献。故选A。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. adventurers探险者；B. residents居民；C. settlers定居者；D. generations世代人。根据上文“future”可知，这里指未来的一代又一代的人。故选D。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在北京附近，因为魏桂英在过去20年里种植了数百万棵树，20平方公里的小山已经变成了绿色。A. muddy泥泞的；B. fruitless无果的；C. green绿色的；D. brown棕色的。根据下文“thanks to millions of trees planted by Wei Guiying in the past 20 years”可知，魏桂英在过去20年里种植了数百万棵树，所以20平方公里的小山被绿色的树覆盖，已经变成了绿色。故选C。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说并不容易。A. easy容易的；B. sufficient高效的；C. obvious明显的；D. tough困难的。根据下文“She has borrowed a lot of money to pay for young trees.”可知，她借钱买了树苗，还欠了一大笔钱，在过去20年里种植了数百万棵树，让秃山变绿的行为对魏桂英来说是不容易的。故选A。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她骄傲地说，她不是一个百万富翁，但她有数百万棵树。A. master大师；B. volunteer志愿者；C. leader领导人；D. millionaire百万富翁。根据下文“but she has millions of trees”可知，上下文构成对比，提到百万这个数字，所以她应该是说自己不是一个百万富翁，但她有数百万棵树。故选D。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多的工作仍然需要被做来阻止沙漠变得更大。A. work工作；B. information信息；C. data数据；D. preparation准备。根据下文“to prevent deserts from getting 　　18　　”可知，要想阻止沙漠，仍然还要做很多的工作。故选A。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第17题详解。A. smaller更小的；B. larger更大的；C. hotter更热的；D. cooler更凉爽的。根据上文“A lot of 　　17　　 is still needed to prevent deserts from getting”可知，做很多植树造林的努力工作是为了阻止沙漠变得更大。故选B。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我们中更多的人能像这些种树英雄一样，那么对每个人来说，生活都会变得更好。A. heroes英雄；B. explorers探索者；C. researchers研究者；D. observers观察者。根据上文提到的邹连英和魏桂英的事迹可知，她们都是植树英雄。故选A。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第19题详解。A. atmosphere氛围；B. memory记忆；C. experience经历；D. life生活。根据下文“for everyone”可知，对每个人来说，植树应该是对每个人的生活有好处。故选D。
8.（2022春·陕西榆林·高一绥德中学校联考期中）My husband Russ and I drove through the place we’d called home for 28 years. The nearby hills, once thick with tall trees, were difficult to ___141___. The trees that ___142___ were burned stumps(残枝).
Two weeks earlier, we’d ___143___ an early morning call telling us to leave ___144___. The wildfire tearing through Northern California had ___145___ and was heading our way. We ___146___ the car with a few belongings. For days, we moved from hotel to hotel, desperate for ___147___. What finally came wasn’t good. Our house had been right in the fire’s ___148___.
Now we’d been given permission to ___149___.Russ and I brought shovels(铁铲), work boots, and gloves. We’d save anything we could. We drove slowly through the ___150___, where the chimney marked where our ___151___ once stood. Photos and my precious collection of inspiring books were all ___152___. I wiped away tears as we ___153___ with the shovels through the ruins. We uncovered a coat tree(衣架) that used to ___154___ in our living room. How would we survive this
We finished in late afternoon. Russ loaded what we’d found in the ___155___. “Let’s go,” he said. I turned to get in the car. That’s when I noticed a small piece of ___156___. I picked it up. Its sides were burned, yet the words were surprisingly clear: “If life seems ___157___, I pause and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With new faith and ___158___, I begin again.” They are words that I ___159___ to hear. I kept that paper in every hotel we stayed in over the ___160___ months. It now sits in a place of honor in our new home as a reminder that we can begin again.
141．A．move B．change C．recognize D．ignore
142．A．faded B．remained C．rooted D．continued
143．A．got B．made C．fixed D．opened
144．A．suddenly B．truly C．eagerly D．immediately
145．A．spread B．stopped C．stayed D．waited
146．A．gave up B．arrived at C．wished for D．jumped in
147．A．space B．news C．help D．time
148．A．power B．pattern C．path D．name
149．A．settle B．return C．work D．join
150．A．ruins B．vehicles C．stairs D．bars
151．A．school B．shop C．ground D．house
152．A．lovely B．real C．gone D．fresh
153．A．dug B．saw C．rolled D．found
154．A．occur B．stand C．gather D．struggle
155．A．room B．hand C．car D．hotel
156．A．glass B．board C．tool D．paper
157．A．simple B．plain C．difficult D．strange
158．A．courage B．fact C．failure D．information
159．A．asked B．needed C．refused D．hated
160．A．former B．early C．various D．next
【答案】
141．C 142．B 143．A 144．D 145．A 146．D 147．B 148．C 149．B 150．A 151．D 152．C 153．A 154．B 155．C 156．D 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的家因一场火灾被毁，作者和家人感觉生活被毁了，但是无意间在废墟中发现的一句话给了作者力量，带着新的信念和勇气，作者重新开始。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的小山曾经长满了高大的树木，很难辨认。A. move移动；B. change改变；C. recognize辨认出；D. ignore忽略。根据下文“The trees that ___2___ were burned stumps.”可知，曾经长满了树木的小山很难辨认了。故选C项。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：剩下的树都被烧毁了。A. faded衰退；B. remained剩余；C. rooted生根；D. continued继续。根据上文“once thick with tall trees, were difficult to ___1___.”可知，曾经长满了树木的小山很难辨认了，所以此处表示剩下的树都被烧毁了。故选B项。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周前，我们清晨接到一个电话，告诉我们立即离开。A. got得到；B. made制造；C. fixed安装；D. opened打开。根据下文“an early morning call”可知，此处表示我们接到了一个电话。故选A项。
144．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两周前，我们清晨接到一个电话，告诉我们立即离开。A. suddenly突然；B. truly真正地；C. eagerly热切地；D. immediately立即。根据下文“The wildfire tearing through Northern California had ___5___ and was heading our way.”可知，野火朝着作者家的方向蔓延，所以作者被告知立即离开。故选D项。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：横扫加利福尼亚州北部的野火已经蔓延开来，正朝着我们的方向蔓延。A. spread蔓延；B. stopped停止；C. stayed停留；D. waited等待。根据下文“was heading our way”可知，野火已经朝着作者家的方向蔓延。故选A项。
146．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们带着一些东西跳上车。A. gave up放弃；B. arrived at到达；C. wished for希望；D. jumped in跳进去。根据下文“the car with a few belongings.”以及语境可知，作者带着一些东西，跳上车准备离开。故选D项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天来，我们从一家酒店搬到另一家酒店，急切地想得到消息。A. space空间；B. news消息；C. help帮助；D. time时间。根据下文“What finally came wasn’t good. Our house had been right in the fire’s ___8___.”可知，作者一家离开家，急切地想得到相关的消息。故选B项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子就在野火蔓延的路径上。A. power权力；B. pattern模式；C. path路径；D. name名字。根据上文“What finally came wasn’t good.”可知，得到了不好的消息，作者的房子在火蔓延的路径上。故选C项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们被允许回去了。A. settle解决；B. return回去；C. work工作；D. join加入。根据下文“We drove slowly through the ___10___ , where the chimney marked where our ___11___ once stood.”可知，作者和丈夫回去了，所以此处表示作者和丈夫被允许回去了。故选B项。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地驶过废墟，烟囱标志着我们的房子曾经矗立的地方。A. ruins废墟；B. vehicles车辆；C. stairs楼梯；D. bars酒吧。根据下文“I wiped away tears as we ___13___ with the shovels through the ruins.”可知，作者家的房子成为了废墟，所以此处表示慢慢驶过废墟。故选A项。
151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地驶过废墟，烟囱标志着我们的房子曾经矗立的地方。A. school学校；B. shop商店；C. ground地面；D. house房子。根据上文“the chimney marked where our”可知，烟囱标志着房子曾经矗立的地方。故选D项。
152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照片和我珍贵的励志书籍都不在了。A. lovely可爱的；B. real真实的；C. gone不在了的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据语境以及常识，作者家遭遇大火，照片和书籍被烧毁，都不在了。故选C项。
153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们用铲子在废墟中挖掘时，我擦干了眼泪。A. dug挖；B. saw看见；C. rolled滚；D. found发现。根据下文“with the shovels through the ruins”可知，作者使用铲子在废墟中挖掘。故选A项。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现了一个过去放在客厅里的衣帽架。A. occur发生；B. stand站立；C. gather聚集；D. struggle斗争。根据上文“a coat tree”可知，此处表示过去衣帽架站在客厅里。故选B项。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Russ把我们找到的东西装进了车里。A. room房间；B. hand手；C. car车；D. hotel酒店。根据下文“I turned to get in the car.”以及语境可知，作者和丈夫在废墟中找到了一些东西，Russ把东西装进了车里。故选C项。
156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时我注意到一张小纸片。A. glass玻璃；B. board板；C. tool工具；D. paper纸。根据下文“I kept that paper in every hotel we stayed in over the ___20___ months.”可知，此处表示作者找到了一张小纸片。故选D项。
157．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果生活看起来很难，我会停下来反思有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。A. simple简单的；B. plain普通的；C. difficult困难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文大火吞噬了家园以及下文“I pause and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance.”可知，此处表示当生活看起来很难时。故选C项。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着新的信念和勇气，我会重新开始。A. courage勇气；B. fact事实；C. failure失败；D. information信息。根据上文“If life seems ___17___, I pause and reflect on t专题02人与自然专练二
1.（2022春·云南红河·高一统考期末）The life of the dog, Shelby, is a surprising story. The little dog went from living in garbage heaps (垃圾堆) to ____1____ the hearts of moviegoers around the world.
Shelby was first____2____ near Nashville two years ago when Megan Buhler, a Cheatham County Animal Control officer, was patrolling (巡逻) nearby. He saw the poor dog ____3____ something to eat in the garbage.
“There were lots of ____4____ passing by — I mean, it was heavy traffic,” Buhler said. “She was so ____5____ when crossing the road, and finally came up to me for help.” Shelby was then taken to a local animal centre where she was ____6____, without the worry for food. Most importantly, the workers here took ____7____ of her smiling face to improve the ____8____ of her being taken home by people. However, they never expected this would put Shelby on the____9____.
At that time in Hollywood, filmmakers were _____10_____ for a new movie called A Dog’s Way Home. They needed to find a _____11_____ to play the leading role. So they asked Miller, a(n)_____12_____ dog trainer who had trained dogs for years for help.
Miller _____13_____ three dogs, but none of them stood out after some time of training. He then _____14_____ the pictures of Shelby by accident from Cheatham County Animal Control and _____15_____ became interested to see it. It turned out that Shelby was _____16_____ after three months of training.
Since the film was put on, Shelby has been _____17_____ for the way she carried humour and brought much _____18_____ to people.
Shelby is now taking a break in Tinsel Town. _____19_____, she’s still winning hearts through her_____20_____. She serves as a treatment dog in hospitals and special needs schools.
1．A．breaking B．seeking C．winning D．losing
2．A．shown B．found C．thrown D．kept
3．A．running at B．waiting for C．looking at D．searching for
4．A．walkers B．cars C．policemen D．children
5．A．bored B．tired C．scared D．surprised
6．A．fed B．recorded C．washed D．trained
7．A．care B．pictures C．control D．notes
8．A．achievement B．condition C．certainty D．possibility
9．A．Internet B．radio C．screen D．newspaper
10．A．preparing B．wishing C．coming D．asking
11．A．dog B．tiger C．cat D．bear
12．A．determined B．strict C．experienced D．careful
13．A．saved B．chose C．sold D．protected
14．A．printed B．took C．collected D．saw
15．A．immediately B．finally C．gradually D．simply
16．A．fortunate B．perfect C．devoted D．ordinary
17．A．realized B．discussed C．praised D．hated
18．A．joy B．power C．courage D．peace
19．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However
20．A．bravery B．beauty C．manners D．work
2.（2019秋·浙江湖州·高一统考期中）Brave dog wasn’t always his name. When we ____21____ him first, he was all ____22____ and skinny-ribbed（皮包骨头的）， ____23____ worth a second look. But Mattie walked straight, “What a pretty dog!” The dog looked unsure, ____24____ he was not used to being spoken to kindly. “ ____25____ that Stray Dog,” I cried. “You know ____26____ Dad feels about stray dogs.” “Don’t call him Stray Dog,” said Mattie. “He’s a pretty dog and I’m ____27____ him. ”
To Mattie, he was Pretty Dog. She talked to him, played with him and fed him. He followed her everywhere. Both ____28____. One day, Dad discovered him. “Mattie! Get away from That Dog!” Dad ____29____. So Stray Dog became That Dog.
One cold winter day, Dad went ____30____. Mattie wanted to go, but Dad didn’t ____31____ .
A few hours later, Dad came home with some fish. “Where is Mattie ” Dad asked. Mom and I were in confusion(困惑地), both ____32____ Mattie was with the other. “Maybe she went after you.” “ ____33____ she never came to the e on, we must find her.”
We were so ____34____ about her safety that we hurried out. ____35____, we didn’t find her.
Suddenly, some dog barks(犬吠) ____36____. “It’s That Dog!” Following the barks, we found Mattie ____37____ under a fallen tree. We felt relaxed. Mattie said, “We got lost. Then I fell and hurt my foot so I couldn’t ____38____. Pretty Dog kept me ____39____.” I don’t remember who started calling him ____40____, but that was his name from then on.
21．A．ignored B．greeted C．saw D．liked
22．A．pretty B．stubborn C．smart D．dusty
23．A．hardly B．usually C．actually D．really
24．A．even if B．as if C．so that D．even so
25．A．Leave B．Keep C．Touch D．Catch
26．A．that B．what C．how D．why
27．A．keeping B．helping C．studying D．walking
28．A．secretly B．specially C．entirely D．carefully
29．A．shouted B．asked C．added D．advised
30．A．fishing B．shopping C．boating D．hiking
31．A．realize B．refuse C．allow D．care
32．A．thinking B．seeing C．remembering D．saying
33．A．So B．And C．Unless D．But
34．A．concerned B．crazy C．angry D．serious
35．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Anyway
36．A．came B．went C．began D．rose
37．A．standing B．jumping C．playing D．lying
38．A．walk B．follow C．run D．go
39．A．asleep B．warm C．happy D．calm
40．A．Pretty Dog B．That dog C．Clever Dog D．Brave Dog
3.（2022秋·广东广州·高一广州四十七中校考期末）My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡). It’s ____41____for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people. In fact, they’re hard to see, because they usually ____42____ when they hear humans walking nearer.
This grouse came into our lives in ____43____. Tom was working out in the field when he ____44____ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was ____45____ unafraid and seemed to be ____46____ about what he was doing.
Tom saw the____47____ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew. ____48____ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom____49____ he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently, she didn’t like to be ____50____. She’d run up and peck (啄) at Tom’s hands, then ____51____ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the ____52____ and left.
As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to ____53____ more and more often. ____54____ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a____55____ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt ____56____ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened, we put a____57____ at the end of our driveway(车道) asking ____58____ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, also ____59____ people not to shoot her. ____60____, hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
41．A．interesting B．reasonable C．impossible D．unusual
42．A．jump out B．fly off C．fly down D．jump down
43．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
44．A．got B．kept C．noticed D．imagined
45．A．naturally B．certainly C．normally D．surprisingly
46．A．crazy B．curious C．concerned D．satisfied
47．A．shy B．awkward C．friendly D．elegant
48．A．careful B．tired C．fond D．sick
49．A．supposed B．realized C．hoped D．pretended
50．A．ignored B．observed C．amazed D．impressed
51．A．put B．back C．set D．take
52．A．game B．work C．place D．man
53．A．give up B．come out C．turn over D．fly by
54．A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Constantly D．Presently
55．A．chance B．dream C．picture D．sense
56．A．comfortable B．bored C．anxious D．familiar
57．A．lantern B．sign C．gun D．loudspeaker
58．A．drivers B．farmers C．hunters D．tourists
59．A．order B．force C．invite D．warned
60．A．In fact B．For long C．On the contrary D．By the way
4.（2023秋·全国·高一假期作业）Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; ____61____ make it happen.
Gregg Bleakney’s ____62____ was to travel the Americas from top to ____63____. He ____64____ the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer ____65____ ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and ____66____ on their goal: They would ____67____ from Alaska to Argentina—by bike.
To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and ____68____ money for years. In 2005, after four years of planning, they ____69____. Once they were on the road, they often _____70_____ outdoors or stayed in hotels. In many places along their route, _____71_____ people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them _____72_____ and water.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through _____73_____, rain forests, and mountains. They visited _____74_____ cities and explored ancient ruins, such as Tikal in Guatemala. In many places, they _____75_____ other cyclists from all over the world.
In May 2007—two years, countries, and over 35,500 km later—they _____76_____ reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the southern tip of South America.
Gregg and Brooks kept a _____77_____ of their adventures in an online blog. The trip _____78_____ both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice.
Travel light. The less luggage you have, the less _____79_____ you’ll be.
Be flexible. Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are _____80_____ along the way.
61．A．they B．we C．others D．all
62．A．imagination B．dream C．thought D．opinion
63．A．bottom B．side C．ground D．foot
64．A．found B．made C．got D．changed
65．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike
66．A．depended B．decided C．took D．went
67．A．continue B．discover C．travel D．arrive
68．A．saved B．spent C．donated D．paid
69．A．take off B．set off C．leave off D．come off
70．A．lived B．survived C．hunted D．camped
71．A．local B．foreign C．familiar D．ordinary
72．A．money B．food C．hope D．comfort
73．A．buildings B．bridges C．deserts D．rivers
74．A．noisy B．lively C．green D．modern
75．A．met B．missed C．called D．avoided
76．A．actually B．possibly C．hardly D．eventually
77．A．secret B．promise C．plan D．record
78．A．led B．won C．taught D．told
79．A．worried B．excited C．interested D．disappointed
80．A．surprises B．challenges C．pleasures D．opportunities
5.（2022秋·青海西宁·高一湟川中学校考阶段练习）Around a bend (拐弯处) on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of Gabon’s Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view. The huge silverback gorilla (大猩猩) coolly watches ___81___ arrive, then goes back to his meal.
Seated on a ___82___ branch, the 150-kilogram beast greedily pulls more ___83___ from the tree to his mouth with a ___84___ but powerful movement before slowly climbing down the trunk. Soon he falls asleep calmly.
After two years of a total ___85___ due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the National Parks Agency has decided to restart ___86___ observations of Gabon’s gorillas,___87___ the iconic (标志性的) species will serve as a“loss leader” to ___88___ ecotourism.
That Kamaya and his ___89___ of about 10 members are so used to humans is the ____90____ of long labors by a team of scientists who also ____91____ data.
They work to make ____92____ to protect a species ____93____ with extinction and to ____94____ foreign tourists. Spending one hour with Kamaya and his family costs $500, on top of charges for ____95____ to the site and accommodation.
Loango Park, which ____96____ more than 155,000 hectares of the thickly ____97____ country, offers rich reward for a 4-5-hour road ____98____ from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a ____99____ stage by boat.
Though expensive, the price is much lower than that paid to see the mountain gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda. It also gets income to manage protected areas that ____100____ a safe place for the animals.
81．A．monkeys B．hunters C．visitors D．masters
82．A．small B．new C．long D．strong
83．A．water drops B．leaves C．flying birds D．insects
84．A．slow B．quick C．risky D．violent
85．A．punishment B．construction C．research D．shutdown
86．A．personal B．public C．distant D．special
87．A．doubting B．convincing C．hoping D．denying
88．A．inspire B．decide C．honor D．please
89．A．company B．school C．family D．club
90．A．decision B．courage C．feeling D．result
91．A．collect B．create C．send D．share
92．A．games B．praise C．money D．respects
93．A．destroyed B．threatened C．tightened D．distinguished
94．A．attract B．comfort C．assume D．astonish
95．A．solution B．explanation C．access D．damage
96．A．loads B．covers C．buys D．affects
97．A．clouded B．fogged C．flowered D．forested
98．A．journey B．task C．march D．care
99．A．regular B．final C．usual D．busy
100．A．replace B．refuse C．experience D．provide
6.（2022秋·陕西西安·高一长安一中校考期末）Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend off in four years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing for ____101____.
His mission Saving the world’s oceans from ____102____ pollution.
It’s a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach. He had played there as a child and was____103____to see how much it had ____104____.The sand was no longer ____105____ because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste.
“The whole beach was like a____106____of plastic,” he said. “It hurt me. The ____107____ mess.” What Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. More than 8 million tons of plastic ____108____in the world’s oceans each year. It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. “Plastic in the ocean is a ____109____.And the seaspecies have no choice at all, ” Shah said. “We are ______110______ their habitats.”
In October 2015, Shah began ______111______ up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began calling on others to join in. Word ______112______ and with the help from social media, more volunteers got ______113______.
For Shah, the work has always been a ______114______ journey, but it has earned global attention. After he was ______115______ as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016, Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this ______116______.
He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission, ______117______ more than 200,000 volunteers, some of whom are young students, to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was ______118______ clean and Shah’s cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.
“This world talks too much. I think we must talk ______119______ and do action more, ” he said when interviewed by CNN in October 2019.“We are a smart species. Well adapt. We’ll learn. And with these youngsters rising up, I see ______120______.”
101．A．teaching B．court C．housework D．cleaning
102．A．river B．soil C．plastic D．oil
103．A．upset B．excited C．delighted D．hesitant
104．A．grown B．changed C．reserved D．protected
105．A．pure B．golden C．shiny D．visible
106．A．carpet B．curtain C．painting D．photograph
107．A．temporary B．permanent C．ugly D．pretty
108．A．sticks to B．keeps off C．gives back D．ends up
109．A．killer B．cleaner C．guest D．decoration
110．A．sweeping B．attacking C．visiting D．beautifying
111．A．pulling B．thinking C．picking D．looking
112．A．came B．failed C．went D．spread
113．A．involved B．lived C．stuck D．paid
114．A．easy B．tough C．personal D．general
115．A．known B．regarded C．decided D．honored
116．A．cause B．case C．position D．fame
117．A．requiring B．rejecting C．inviting D．inspiring
118．A．originally B．finally C．politically D．theoretically
119．A．fewer B．less C．better D．worse
120．A．honor B．beauty C．hope D．love
7.（2022春·福建泉州·高一统考期末）In many parts of the world, forest land has been changed into cities, farmland or even deserts, which affects the climate, forces animals to ____121____ or die, and causes deserts to become larger.
China needs to plant trees with many of its forests ____122____. So it has a great number of tree-planting ____123____. China plants more trees than the rest of the ____124____. Who are some of the people behind these huge ____125____ Let’s find out.
In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has been planting trees for almost 20 years. She ____126____ that planting trees is good for the ____127____. Therefore, at 64, she ____128____ her cows and pigs and also borrowed money to open a forest farm, which has more than 8 million trees ____129____ about 4 km2. Her trees are worth around 12 million RMB but she won’t _____130_____ even one tree and still lives very _____131_____. Why did she do so She believes the _____132_____ will be a gift to future _____133_____.
Near Beijing, 20 km2 of hills have turned _____134_____, thanks to millions of trees planted by Wei Guiying in the past 20 years. It hasn’t been _____135_____ for her. She has borrowed a lot of money to pay for young trees. However, she says proudly that she’s not a _____136_____ but she has millions of trees.
A lot of _____137_____ is still needed to prevent deserts from getting _____138_____. But if more of us can be like these tree _____139_____, it will certainly make _____140_____ better for everyone.
121．A．scream B．crowd C．move D．defend
122．A．destroyed B．protected C．surviving D．thickening
123．A．celebrations B．courses C．programs D．opportunities
124．A．country B．world C．region D．earth
125．A．benefits B．problems C．differences D．numbers
126．A．ignores B．protests C．knows D．responds
127．A．community B．environment C．neighborhood D．system
128．A．killed B．raised C．fed D．sold
129．A．blocking B．lining C．covering D．surrounding
130．A．cut down B．gather around C．give away D．leave out
131．A．wildly B．simply C．healthily D．peacefully
132．A．forest B．crop C．garden D．grassland
133．A．adventurers B．residents C．settlers D．generations
134．A．muddy B．fruitless C．green D．brown
135．A．easy B．sufficient C．obvious D．tough
136．A．master B．volunteer C．leader D．millionaire
137．A．work B．information C．data D．preparation
138．A．smaller B．larger C．hotter D．cooler
139．A．heroes B．explorers C．researchers D．observers
140．A．atmosphere B．memory C．experience D．life
8.（2022春·陕西榆林·高一绥德中学校联考期中）My husband Russ and I drove through the place we’d called home for 28 years. The nearby hills, once thick with tall trees, were difficult to ___141___. The trees that ___142___ were burned stumps(残枝).
Two weeks earlier, we’d ___143___ an early morning call telling us to leave ___144___. The wildfire tearing through Northern California had ___145___ and was heading our way. We ___146___ the car with a few belongings. For days, we moved from hotel to hotel, desperate for ___147___. What finally came wasn’t good. Our house had been right in the fire’s ___148___.
Now we’d been given permission to ___149___.Russ and I brought shovels(铁铲), work boots, and gloves. We’d save anything we could. We drove slowly through the ___150___, where the chimney marked where our ___151___ once stood. Photos and my precious collection of inspiring books were all ___152___. I wiped away tears as we ___153___ with the shovels through the ruins. We uncovered a coat tree(衣架) that used to ___154___ in our living room. How would we survive this
We finished in late afternoon. Russ loaded what we’d found in the ___155___. “Let’s go,” he said. I turned to get in the car. That’s when I noticed a small piece of ___156___. I picked it up. Its sides were burned, yet the words were surprisingly clear: “If life seems ___157___, I pause and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With new faith and ___158___, I begin again.” They are words that I ___159___ to hear. I kept that paper in every hotel we stayed in over the ___160___ months. It now sits in a place of honor in our new home as a reminder that we can begin again.
141．A．move B．change C．recognize D．ignore
142．A．faded B．remained C．rooted D．continued
143．A．got B．made C．fixed D．opened
144．A．suddenly B．truly C．eagerly D．immediately
145．A．spread B．stopped C．stayed D．waited
146．A．gave up B．arrived at C．wished for D．jumped in
147．A．space B．news C．help D．time
148．A．power B．pattern C．path D．name
149．A．settle B．return C．work D．join
150．A．ruins B．vehicles C．stairs D．bars
151．A．school B．shop C．ground D．house
152．A．lovely B．real C．gone D．fresh
153．A．dug B．saw C．rolled D．found
154．A．occur B．stand C．gather D．struggle
155．A．room B．hand C．car D．hotel
156．A．glass B．board C．tool D．paper
157．A．simple B．plain C．difficult D．strange
158．A．courage B．fact C．failure D．information
159．A．asked B．needed C．refused D．hated
160．A．former B．early C．various D．next
9.（2022春·河南郑州·高一校联考期中）On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-old medical intern (实习医生) at People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou, made his way home in a sub way train on Line 5 after his first day’s training. When downpours struck the city, he____161____about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall in Zhengzhou reached a____162____201.9 millimeters between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m.
Floodwaters____163____a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began____164____in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu,____165____to leave and fearing for his life, made a____166____call to his father.
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’____167____rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu____168____to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help from someone needing a doctor. He quickly____169____the white medical coat given to him at the hospital_____170_____and returned to the platform to save people. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits_____171_____. Some even applauded him.
As more passengers were pulled from the_____172_____, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He_____173_____CPR, or first aid, to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor nearly died. After_____174_____consciousness and strength, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was_____175_____and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR procedure.
That night on a subway station platform, he_____176_____an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers who_____177_____survived drowning. He also treated the injured. He_____178_____the subway station at about midnight, with the white coat spotted with blood and_____179_____. Three hours later, he met his father. With tears in eyes, his father and people_____180_____smiled and gave him the thumbs-up.
161．A．saw B．prevented C．kept D．saved
162．A．record B．height C．point D．depth
163．A．pushed B．made C．burst D．pulled
164．A．rising B．falling C．reaching D．disappearing
165．A．uncertain B．unable C．unusual D．unfortunate
166．A．foolish B．unique C．considerate D．desperate
167．A．excitement B．fears C．adaptation D．deaths
168．A．managed B．failed C．intended D．hesitated
169．A．tried on B．got on C．put on D．looked on
170．A．later B．earlier C．further D．former
171．A．gained B．sank C．lifted D．ran
172．A．platform B．air C．boat D．water
173．A．began B．continued C．explained D．refused
174．A．regaining B．refreshing C．reminding D．replacing
175．A．bored B．heartbroken C．energetic D．exhausted
176．A．wasted B．needed C．obtained D．spent
177．A．nearly B．obviously C．barely D．never
178．A．left B．approached C．crossed D．rescued
179．A．sweat B．medicine C．mud D．tears
180．A．on the air B．on the spot C．on holiday D．on board
10.（2022春·陕西渭南·高一统考期末）I took a job as a receptionist for a pet doctor almost five decades ago. As an animal lover, I accepted the ____181____ on condition that I wouldn’t have to help any wounded animals. I couldn’t bear to see any creature in ____182____.
At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day ____183____ a young man ran up to us. Holding a severely ____184____ Doberman pinscher puppy (杜宾犬) in his arms, he ____185____ us to save his life. The two-month-old puppy had been hit by a car. The doctor and I ran back into the ____186____ room. The doctor worked ____187____ for what seemed like hours stitching (缝合) him back together again. That was the easy part. The puppy had ____188____ many bones, including his backbone. Even if he ____189____ the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.
That day forever _____190_____ my life. The doctor guided me, and I became his _____191_____ in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical treatment. I remember moving his _____192_____ legs to try to keep his muscles from weakening. Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little _____193_____ push back ever so slightly. And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.
Fast-forward about a year, I walked into the clinic’s crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client. _____194_____, a huge Doberman standing quietly on the opposite side of the room broke away from its owner and rushed toward me. I found myself _____195_____ against the wall with this huge dog _____196_____ on his back legs, his front paws on my shoulders, washing my face with countless and joyful kisses!
I am still in amazement at the show of love and _____197_____ the dog had for me that day all those years ago. I went on to be a pet doctor for the following years until _____198_____. In all the time that has _____199_____ and all the experiences I have had, I’ve _____200_____ met a dog who didn’t know it had been rescued in one way or another.
181．A．solution B．transition C．position D．function
182．A．pressure B．pain C．shock D．anxiety
183．A．while B．when C．where D．what
184．A．injured B．damaged C．frightened D．hunted
185．A．admired B．applied C．appreciated D．begged
186．A．waiting B．operating C．meeting D．dressing
187．A．fearlessly B．aimlessly C．effortlessly D．tirelessly
188．A．removed B．broken C．recovered D．cured
189．A．challenged B．survived C．struggled D．suffered
190．A．changed B．inspired C．alarmed D．ruined
191．A．assistant B．advisor C．audience D．applicant
192．A．strong B．unusual C．tiny D．long
193．A．partner B．cheater C．loser D．fighter
194．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Finally D．Gradually
195．A．limited B．conquered C．pressed D．approached
196．A．sitting B．lying C．standing D．jumping
197．A．gratitude B．beauty C．talent D．charm
198．A．graduation B．performance C．conference D．retirement
199．A．kept B．greeted C．passed D．killed
200．A．always B．often C．ever D．never

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